仁爱版九年级2020年上学期期中测试卷（B卷提升篇）（解析版）

班级________________姓名_________________学号_______________分数______________九年级上期中考试测试卷（B卷提升篇）（测试时间:50分钟满分:100）一．单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳答案.（）1.---Is______storyonthedeskyours,Jack?（2019广州铁一中期中）---No,it’snotmine.ButJoehas_____storybook.A.a,theB.a,aC.the,aD.the,the【答案解析】选C.第一个空格是特指故用the,第二个空格是泛指有一个故事书。故选C（）2.---WhocantellmeanythingaboutTaiwan?---IcantellyousomethingaboutitbecauseI________there.A.wentB.haveeverbeenC.amgoingD.go【答案解析】选B.我曾经去过台湾，造成现在的影响是我知道关于台湾的事情。故选B（）3.---Iwasavolunteerinadisabledchildren’shomelastweekend.（2019青岛实验月考）---Cool._______wonderfulexperience!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa【答案解析】选C.experience意思“经历”是可数名词。故选C（）4.______thepolicy,Chinaisdevelopingquicklyandpeople’slivingconditionareimprovingrapidly.A.AsforB.ThankstoC.InsteadofD.because【答案解析】选B.asfor至于，thanksto由于，多亏。Insteadof代替。because因为,但because后加句子.可知thanksto符合句意。故选B（）5.Wemustdoeverythingwecan_______theenvironment.（2019重庆中考模拟）A.protectB.protectingC.protectedD.toprotect【答案解析】选D.动词不定式作目的状语。故选D（）6.Therearemanybooksonthebookshelf,but______ofthemisworthreading.A.neitherB.noneC.nooneD.nothing【答案解析】选B.neither只用于两者,noone只用于人,nothing什么都没有。None可用于人，物。故选B（）7.Drivingafterdrinkingwine__________.（2018新乡一中模拟）A.allowsB.isnotallowedC.willallowD.willbeallowed【答案解析】选B.句意：酒后开车不被允许。故选B.（）8.Youwon'texperiencethehappinessaroundyou______youopenyourheart.（2019洛阳中考模拟）A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.until【答案解析】选D.not---until—直到----才---。句意：直到你打开你的心才能体验你周围的快乐。故选D（）9.We’vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.Butstillsomething_______gowrong.Westillhavetobeverycareful.A.mustB.shouldC.wouldD.may【答案解析】选D.may“可能”.句意：但仍然某些事情可能出错。故选D（）10.---Wow,somanybeautifulflowers.Iwonder_________.---Inaflowershopnearmyhouse.A.whoyouwillgivethemtoB.whowillyougivethemtoC.whereyouboughtthemD.wheredidyoubuythem【答案解析】选C.根据回答：在我家附近的花店。再根据宾语从句用陈述语序。可知选C二．完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从所给的A，B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（2019河南预测卷）Paulwasarichyoungman.Whenhisfatherdied,heleftPaulabeautifulforestmanor(庄园).Unfortunately,___1___Paulcouldsellitforalotofmoney,abigfiredestroyedit.___2__thebeautifulgreentreesturnedintowastesuddenly,Paulfelthisheartwasbroken.Afterafewdays,Paultriedtoborrowmoney___3___abanktobuysomenewtreesandbringbacktheforestmanor’sbeauty.Butthebank___4___him,forthebankdidn’tbelievehecouldpayitback.Thenhefeltso___5____thathedidn’twanttoeatordrinkanything.Hiswifewasworriedabouthim,sosheadvisedhimtotakeawalkoutside.Paulagreedandhewentoutforawalk.When___6___turnedthefirstcorner,therewasastorewithahugecrowd."Itcouldbeholidaydiscounts,"hethought.Finally,itturnedoutthatthosepeoplewaitingtobuycharcoal(木炭)usedforwinterheating.Thenan___7___cametoPaulandhiseyesbrightsuddenly.Heranhomehurriedlyandplannedtomaketheburnt___8___intocharcoal.Assoonashischarcoalwenttothemarket,itsoldout_____9_____.Soon,hesoldmorethan1.000boxesofcharcoal.Thefollowingyearinspring,themoneywasusedto___10___alargenumberofsmalltrees.Afterafewyears,theforestmanorthateveryonethoughthaddisappearedcametolifeagain.（）1.A.sinceB.beforeC.becauseD.after（）2.A.DoubtingB.FeelingC.SeeingD.Guessing（）3.A.toB.withC.forD.from（）4.A.refusedB.hatedC.punishedD.understood（）5.A.tiredB.sadC.angryD.careless（）6.A.1B.youC.sheD.he（）7.A.ideaB.actionC.instructionD.offer（）8.A.booksB.treesC.fieldsD.flowers（）9.A.slowlyB.wiselyC.quicklyD.finally（）10.A.buyB.raiseC.collectD.lend【答案解析】1.选B.解析：句子意思：在他能把它卖掉之前被大火烧了。故选B2.选C.解析：Paul看到漂亮的庄园变成废物，心感到碎了。故选C3.选D.解析：几天后，Paul想从银行借钱。故选D4.选A.解析：用but转折。可知银行没有借钱给他。故选A5.选B.解析：庄园被绕了，银行又不借钱给他。可知Paul心情是难过，悲伤。故选B6.选D.解析文章意思是他妻子建议他出去走走。他同意了,他出去散步，当他在第一个角落拐弯时.可知选D7.选A.解析一个想法产生了。故选A8.选B.解析句意：把燃烧的树木变成木炭。故选B9.选C.解析：句意：他的木炭已进入市场，很快就卖完了。故选C10.选A.解析：他用卖木炭的钱买了很多小的树苗。故选A三．阅读理解(每题2分，共30分）阅读短文，从所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。A(2020濮阳模拟）Whatcolordoyoulike?Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers.Colorscantellpeoplewhoyouare.Let’sseesomefamouspeople’sanswers.KobeBryant,basketballplayer,theUSIplayfortheLosAngelesLakers(洛杉矶湖人队)forabouttwentyyears.Myfavoritecolorsareyellowandpurple,theLakers’colors.Betweenthem,Ilikeyellowbetter.Italwaysmakesmewanttorunandjump.TaylorSwift,singer,theUSIlikemanycolors.ButIlikewhitebest.WhenIseeit,Ithinkofadressblowinginthewind.Whatabeautifulpicture!Also,doyouseehorsesinmymusicvideos?Theyarewhite!Ilovewhiteanimals.HarryPotter,wizard(男巫),theUKWhatcolordoIlikebest?Well,Idon’thaveaclearanswer.Ilikeredandgold,becausemyhouseisinthesecolors.Ialwayslikegreen,becauseit’sthecolorofmyeyes!Igotmygreeneyesfrommymother.Imissheralot.AlbertEinstein,scientist,GermanyWomenalwayslikeblackclothes,becausethecoloroftenmakesthemlookthinner.IlikeitbecauseIlikethinking.Ialwayssitinadarkandquietroomaloneatnight,thinkingaboutmyphysicsproblems.Itseemsthatthecolormakesmethinkmorequicklyandclearly.（）1.WhataretheLakers’colors?A.Blackandyellow. B.Purpleandyellow.C.Purpleandwhite. D.Blackandwhite.（）2.WhatdoesTaylorSwiftdo?A.She’sasinger. B.She’sadoctor.C.She’saplayer. D.She’sascientist.（）3.WhydoesHarryPotteralwayslikegreen?A.Becauseit’sthecolorofhishouse.B.Becauseit’sthecolorofhishair.C.Becausehermotherlikesthecolor.D.Becauseit’sthecolorofhiseyes.（）4.WhatcolordoesAlbertEinsteinlike?A.White B.Black C.YellowD.Red（）5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Wearingblackoftenmakeswomenlookthinner.B.TaylorSwiftlikeswhiteanimals.C.YellowalwaysmakesAlbertEinsteinwanttorunandjump.D.KobeBryantplaysfortheLosAngelesLakersforabout20years.【答案解析】1.选B.细节题。根据句子Myfavoritecolorsareyellowandpurple,可知答案是B.2.选A。细节题。根据第二方框信息：TaylorSwift,singer,theUS。可知答案是A.3.选D。细节题。根据句子Ialwayslikegreen,becauseit’sthecolorofmyeyes!可知答案是D.4.选B。细节题。根据句子IlikeitbecauseIlikethinking.可知答案是B.5.选C.细节题。综合四部分信息。可知C是没有提到的。故选CBEveninearlytimes,peoplecouldknowtheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgavemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievement(成就)hasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsontoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality(现实).Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldn’tlaughatthemforbeingnaive.Withtheirrichimagination(想象力),theywillcomeupwithfantasticdreams.Historyisfullofexamples.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdison.Heusedtobeostracized(排斥)whenhewasinprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelse’sinhistime.Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamedbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.Theyhavedevelopedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselves.Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamstumintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetupthebiggestfriedchickencompany(KFC)intheworld.Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhichcanbringwonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughtodream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.（）1.Peoplewho__________couldprobablymaketheirdreamscometrue.A.findawaytodream B.dreamandholdontothemC.getthemeaningoflife D.haveverygoodschoolresults（）2.Theunderlinedword“naive”inthepassagemeans“_______”inChinese.A.逆反的 B.幼稚的 C.懒惰的 D.自私的（）3.Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecause .A.theirdreamsarenatural B.theyaregreaterthaneveryoneelseC.theyhavemuchknowledge D.theirdreamsmightchangetheworld（）4.WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus?A.Sittingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.B.Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.C.Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.D.Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.（）5.Whatisthebesttileforthepassage?A.FromDreamtoReality B.GoodExamplesofDreamsC.AchievementsinHistory D.TheImportanceofDreams【答案解析】1.选B.解析：细节理解题。根据短文第一段中ifapersonhasadreamandholdsontoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality可知,如果一个人有梦,并目坚持麥想,那么他就会找到实现梦想的方法。由此可知选B2.选B.解析：词义猜测题。根据短文第二段中这个划线单词所在的句子Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnotlaughatthemforbeingnaive.可知,孩子们没有太多的经历和知识,然而,他们也是梦想家,我们不应该嘲笑他们的幼稚。根据句意可知,这里是说孩子们太小,梦想太幼稚,因此选B3.选D.细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theydreamedbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.少年们和年轻人应该被鼓励拥有梦想,因为他们的梦想也许会改变这个世界。由此可知选D4.选C.推理判断题。短文第四段中作者给我们空了一个老人实现麥想的例子,ColonelSaunders?在他67岁的时候,实现了目己的梦想。通过这个例子作者告诉我们,就算是老人也可以实现目己的梦想,故选C5.选A.解析：主旨大意题。这扁短文中作者告诉我们,我们都应该有梦想,只要我们有梦想,并目坚持目己的梦想,我们的梦想就会实现。作者在文章中给我们了一些例子,不管是孩子、青少年、年轻人,还是老人,都可以实现自己的梦想。因此A选项这个题目fromDreamtoReality,从梦想到现实,最前能概括文大意。故选A。C（2019重庆104中学模拟）Beautysleepisarealthing,researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmoreattractive(有魅力的)toothers.Afewbadnightsisenoughtomakeapersonlookespeciallymoreugly,theirsleepexperimentsshow.Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstojoinintheirseepexperiment.Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight'ssleepfortwonights.Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow.Theresearcherstookmake-upfree(素颜)photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.Next,theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthephotosandjudge(评价)themonattractiveness,health,andsleepiness,aswellasaskingthem:Howmuchwouldyouliketomakefriendswiththispersoninthepicture?Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,iftheyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscorewaslow.Thestrangersalsosaidtheywouldn'twanttosocializewiththetiredstudents.Theresearcherssaythisisnaturalforpeople.Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledon'twanttohangaround(闲逛)withpeoplewhomightbeill.Dr.Brewer,anexpertattheUniversitysofLiverpoolsaid:Judgmentofattractivenessisoftenum-conscious(无意识的)butwealldoit,andweareabletojudgeonevensomethingsmalllikewhethersomeonelookstiredorunhealthy.Thisstudyisagoodreminderofhowimportantsleepistous.（）1.Whendidtheresearcherstakemake-upfreephotos?A.Aftertwonights’goodsleep. B.Aftertwonights’badseep.C.Beforethesleepexperiment. D.Aftertwonights’bothgoodandbadsleep.（）2.Theresearchersaskedthestrangerstodothefollowingexcept_________.A.tellingwholookedhealthier B.tellingwhowasattractiveC.tellingwhodidn'thavemanyfriends D.tellingwhomissedalotofsleep（）3.Whatkindoffriendsdidthestrangersliketomake?A.Peoplewhoweretired. B.Peoplewhoweresleepy.C.Peoplewhowereunhealthy. D.Peoplewhowereattractiveandenergetic（）4.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordsocializemeaninChinese?A.交往 B.竞争 C.合作 D.共事（）5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.LessSleep,FewerFriends B.BeautySleep,MoreAttractiveC.MoreSleep,MoreFriends D.NoAttractiveness,NoFriends【答案解析】本文介绍了睡眠好,人就有魅力,精力充沛。而且人们喜欢和看起来有魅力的人交往。1.选D.解析：细节理解。根据Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight'ssleepfortwonights.Aweeklatertheywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow.Theresearcherstookmake-upfreephotosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.可知研究人员给志愿者拍照,是在他们有两晚上好的睡眠和两晚上不好的睡眠之后进行的,故答案为D2.选B.解析：推理判断。根据Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,iftheyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscorewaslow.可知研究人员要求陌生人去判断照片上的人是否疲倦的,是否困倦,是否魅力,因此他们没有判断是否有很多朋友,故答案为B3.选D.解析：推理判断。根据Anunhealthy--lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledon'twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.可知陌生人不想和那些看起来不健康的人交朋友,因此他们是想和那些有魅力的和精沛的人交朋友,故答案为D。4.选C.解析：词义猜测。根据Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.可知看起来疲倦的人会把人吓跑,因此人们不愿和那些疲倦的人交朋友和交往,故答案为C.5.选A.解析。标题归纳。根据Beautysleepisarealthing,researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmoreattractive(有魅力的)toothers.可知本文主要介绍了美容让人看起来更有魅力,故答案为A。四．任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）Manypeopledon’treallyknowhowtogetarealfriendshipandwhytheirfriendshipcan’tlastforlongHerearesomesuggestionsonhowtogetarealfriendshipandkeepit.Youmayknowthatarealfriendalwaystriestomeetwithhisfriends,nomatterhowbusyheisorhowfarawayhelives._____1____Arealfriendisatreasure.Youshouldn’tignoreyourfriendsjustbecauseyouarenotinthesamecity.Realfriendisinyourheart.Nobodylikespeoplewhoalwaystellhimhowtodothisorthat.____2___Sobeforeyoumakefriendyouhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindsofthingsastheydo.Whenyoufindyourfriendisquitedifferent,youcanacceptyourfriends.____3___Andtryyourbesttokeepitifyoumadeone.Becauseonceyoubreakyourpromise,it'shardtowinyourfriends'trustagain.Arealfriendshouldbereadytoofferhelptohisfriends.____4___Yourfriendsneeditevenifitisassmallasafewwordsofencouragementorasmile.____5___Ithinkyoucaneasilygetarealfriendship.Remindeachotherthatfriendshipismoreimportant.Asimplereminderofhowspecialthefriendshipiswillgoalongwaytosoftenahardheart.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整.A.Don'tthinkyourhelpissosmallB.YoucanputthesetipsintopracticeD.That’sbecauseheknowsfriendshipisveryimportant.C.Thinktwicebeforeyoumakeapromise.E.Theyhavetheirownthoughtsoneverythingasyoudo.1._____________2.________________3.________________4.______________5.___________【答案解析】1.答案D.解析：因为前句讲到一个真正朋友，不管他有多忙，住的有多远，他总会尽力和你在一起。可知他是知道友谊的重要。故D符合语境。2答案E.解析：上句讲到没有人喜欢总是告诉他做这做那的人，和句子E意思一致。故选E3.答案C.解析：根据句子Andtryyourbesttokeepitifyoumadeone.Becauseonceyoubreakyourpromise。可知此处填写C.4.答案A.解析：前句意思：一个真正的朋友应该准备帮助朋友。后句意思：尽管是个小帮助只要朋友需要。故此处A句符合语境。故选A5.答案B.解析：总结怎样才能有真正的朋友，把这些建议付出实践。故选B五．情景交际(每题2分，共10分)1.你想告诉你的北京朋友最近福州的交通已经发生了很大的变化，可以这样说：______________________________________________________inFuzhou’strafficrecently.2.你很久没有见到Lily，假如你在街上看见她，会对她说什么？Hi,Lily________________________________________________?3.请你告诉朋友福州地铁1号线最高时速为80公里.FuzhouSubwayLine1__________________________________________________.4.你想知道福州有多少人口,你可以这样问：_____________________________________________________?5._______________________________________________________.【答案解析】1.FuzhouhasalreadychangedgreatlyinFuzhou’strafficrecently.2.Hi,Lily.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wherehaveyoubeen?3.FuzhouSubwayLine1canreachthespeedof80kilometersperanhour.4.DoyouwonderwhatthepopulationofFuzhouis?5.Letusbecomegreenerpersons.六．看图写句子。（每题2分，共10分）根据图片和提示词，写出句子。1.water,by______________________________________________________.2.foranhour______________________________________________________.3.harmfulenvironment______________________________________________________4.anywherepublic______________________________________________________5.ask,giveup_______________________________________________________【答案解析】1.Theplantsarewateredbyher.2.Theyhaveplayedvolleyballforanhour.3.Cuttingtreesisharmfultoenvironment.4.Don’tspitanywhere.5.MrsLiasksMrLitogiveupsmoking.六．短文填空(每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Lastyear,fourchildrenwaitedfortheirschoolbuseverydayfortenminutes,onthesanes