Unit 1 Topic 2 单元重难单词短语句型语法精讲（解析版）

Unit1Topic2单元重难单词短语句型语法精讲（解析版）SectionA一.单项选择1.—I’msorryfor_______Isaid.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.how B.which C.what D.when2.—I’dliketoreadthebookoverthere.Couldyoupass_______,please?—Certainly.Hereyouare.A.meit B.ittome C.meforit D.itforme3.—Manynewdriversdon’thavegood_______fordriving.They’recalledRoadKillers(马路杀手).—You’reright.A.skill B.skills C.look D.looks4.ThesayingAtreecan’tmakeaforest(森林)tellsusthat_____isveryimportantinafootballmatch.A.skill B.body C.teamwork D.speed(速度)5.—Wouldyoumind_______usinthegame?—Notatall.A.joining B.join C.joinin D.joiningin6.A.to;by B.with;on C.for;in D.about;through7.Shetoldusastory,andhervoicesounded_______.We’reinterestedinit.A.sweet B.small C.clearly D.sadly8.Mysisterisonlythreeyearsold.Shecan’ttakecareof_______.A.her B.herself C.myself D.yourself9.Theboyisveryyoung,butheknowsmuch_______aboutcomputers.A.knowledge B.skills C.inventors D.future10.—Whichis_______,thesun,themoonortheearth?—Ofcoursethesun.A.smaller B.thesmallest C.bigger D.thebiggest1.C 此句中what作said的宾语,表示“我说的话”。故选C。2.B 此句考查passsbsth,passsthtosb和passit/themtosb固定短语，故选B。3.B 根据句意可知，“马路杀手”没有驾驶“技能”，故排除C，D；又因为skill是可数 句词，该句主语drivers是复数，故选B。4.C 谚语“独木不成林”用于集体项目的足球赛，表明“合作”的重要性，故选C。5.A 考查wouldyoumind+doing形式。故选A。6.B 考查介词。chatwithsb.“和某人聊天”,ontheInternet“在网上”,本句的意思是“下课后,我喜欢在网上打游戏以及和朋友聊天7.A 考查系动词。sound在这里是系动词,意为“听起来”，其后应用形容词,所以排除C和D。声音小应用low而不用small,排除B。故选A。8.B 考查反身代词。题干的意思:“我的妹妹仅三岁,她不能照顾自己。”herself是she的反身代词,表示“她自己”的意思。9.A 考查名词。根据句意“这个男孩虽然小但他对电脑知识了解很多”，又因much修饰不可数名词，故选A。10.D 考查形容词最高级。根据后句的意思,推测上句的意思是:“哪一个是最大的,太阳、月亮还是地球?”最高级前用定冠词the。故选D。二.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.Lindadidn'tgotothemoviesyesterdaybecauseshewasi___inbed.1.ill【解析】beill=fallill生病.Don'tt_____thebottlesaround,Peter.2.throw【解析】throwstharound乱扔某物.Pleasep____mesomebread.I'mhungry.3.pass【解析】passsbsth=passsthtosb传递某人某物.Pleasedon'tputyourbikehere.Youcanputits__________else.4.somewhere【解析】somewhereadv.某处.5.—CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?—C_________.I'dbegladtohelpyou.5.Certainly【解析】certainlyadv.当然.三．用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Mariakept(make)cardsbyhandlastnight.1.making【解析】keepdoingsth一直做某事.Doyoumind(notclose)thewindow?2.notclosing【解析】mind+doingsth介意做某事.Theyaren’tgoodat(skate),buttheywanttohaveatry.3.skating【解析】begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事.4.WouldyoumindifI(put)thebikehere?4.put【解析】考察宾语从句谓语动词.5.Oneofmyclassmates(fall)illlastnight.5.fell【解析】lastnight体现一般过去时态.四．根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1.—Couldyouplease____________________________(帮我一把)?—Sure.2.—Dear,don't______thetoys_______（到处扔).—Sorry,Dad.I'llputthemawaynow.3.—Wouldyoumind_______thebike______________(停放在别的地方）—Ofcoursenot.—Couldyou_______hiscoat_______him_____________(立即传给)—Certainly.—Whydidn'tJohntakepartinthepicnicyesterday？一Becausehe_____________(患病)andhadtostayathome.6.Everydaywewalk_______(穿过)theschoolgate.7.Allthefootballplayersmust_______（遵守）thefootballrules.8.IthinkthatYangLiweiandLiuXiangarebothourcountry’s_______(英雄).9.Dr.White_______（发明）akindofnewmedicinelastyear.10.Iwanttobean_______（发明家）whenIgrowup.1.givemeahand2.throw;around3.putting;somewhereelse4.pass;to;rightaway5.fellill6.through7.follow8.heroes9.invented10.inventor五.写出下列句子的同义句1.Couldyoutellmethewaytoyourschool?_____________________tellingmethewaytoyourschool?1.Wouldyoumind【解析】wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事吗？2.PleasegivethelettertoLinda.Pleasegive____________________.2.Lindatheletter【解析】givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物.3.Becauseofthecoldweather,manypeopleareill.Becauseofthecoldweather,manypeople_____________.3.fallill【解析】beill=fallill生病.4.Mariamadehermotherabirthdaycard.Maria_____abirthdaycard____hermother.4.made;for【解析】makesthforsb为某人制作某物.5.In1946theNationalBasketballAssociationwasborn.(改同义句)TheNationalBasketballAssociation___________________in1946.5.cameintobeing【解析】beborn=comeintobeing产生；出生.六.情景交际。A:Hi,John.AreyoufreethisSundaymorning?B:Sorry,I’mgoingtothegym.A:_______1______________1.Whatareyougoingtodothere?【解析】根据下句答语“我和队友们将去踢足球”，可知上文问“你将去哪里做什么？”B:I’mgoingtopracticeplayingsoccerwithmyteammates.2___2.Wouldyouliketojoinus?【解析】根据下句答语”我很乐意，但我不知道如何踢球”可知，上文问“你愿意加入我们吗”？A:I’llbegladto,butIdon'tknowhowtokicktheball.3___3.Wouldyoumindteachingme?【解析】根据本句”我很乐意，但我不知道如何踢球”和下句答语“Ofcoursenot，当然不介意”可知，3所说“你介意教我吗？”B:Ofcoursenot.Wecanplayittogether.A:4___4.I’mafraidIcan’tplayitwell.【解析】根据下句答语“Nevermind”没关系。可知上句应为“我恐怕踢不好”。B:Nevermind.55.Keeptryingandyou’lldoitbetter.【解析】根据上句“我恐怕踢不好”和下句“好的，我们一起去练习吧”，可知本句应为“没关系，坚持锻炼，你会做得更好”.A:OK.Let'sgoandpractice.七.阅读理解Bob’sstorybeganinasmallcityinEngland.Hisparentswerepoor.Sevenpeoplelivedinasmallhouse.Bobhadnoplacetoplaybutonthestreet.Bob’sfatheroftenplayedfootball.LittleBobwantedtoplayfootball,too.Sohisfathermadeasoft(柔软的)ballforhimtokick.Itwasasockfullofoldcloth.Hekickediteveryday.AtlastBoblearnedtokickarealfootball.Andafterafewyearshecouldplayfootballverywell.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.Peopleusuallymaketheirliving_______.A.bylearningbythemselves B.withtheirfeetC.byplayingfootball D.withtheirhands2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Bobwasborninasmallvillage. B.Bob’shousewasverybig.C.Therewereeightpeopleinthefamily. D.3.Whydidthefathermakeasoftballforhisson?A.Becausethefamilyalllikedfootball.B.BecauseBobalsolikedtoplayfootball.C.Becausetheyhadlotsofoldcloth.D.Becausehedidn’twanttothrowthesockaway.4.Theword“kick”inthestorymeans_______.A.踢 B.玩 C.射门 D.弹起5.Fromthestorywecansee_______.A.Bob’sage B.it’saboutanAmericanboyC.Bob’smother’snameD.theboybecameagoodfootballplayeratlast1.D【解析】根据第一段第一句Mostpeople…hands可知“大多数人靠双手谋生”。故选D。2.D【解析】3.B【解析】根据第三段第一句和第二句Bob’sfather…,too提到“Bob的父亲经常踢足球,Bob也想踢足球故选B。4.A【解析】kick意为“踢”。5.D【解析】根据第四段最后一句“几年后,他球踢得很好故选D。SectionB一.单项选择1.Icouldn’tfollowwhathesaid_______,butatlastIunderstand.A.forthefirst B.atfirst C.thefirst D.atthefirst2.—Ourschoolfootballteamlost.Wedidn’t_______.—That’stoobad.A.score B.scored C.scores D.toscore3.Youshouldnot_________yourparents.It'snotpolite.A.lookafter B.shoutatC.playwith D.talkwith4.LiHong'sEnglishisnotgood,butshetriesherbest_________itwell.Alearn B.learnedC.learning D.tolearn---Yourdresslooksverynice.---Thanks.Mymothermadeit_____meathome.toB.ofC.forD.on6.—Howdoyoulike_______TVplayRenChangxia?—Oh,it’s_______wonderfulplay.It’soneof_______bestTVplays.A.a;a;the B.the;the;the C.the;a;/ D.the;a;the7.—Marialikesfootball.Doyouoftenseeher_______afterschool?—Yes,Ido.A.playfootball B.playingfootball C.playsfootball D.playedfootball8.—_______doyouhaveasportsmeetatyourschool?—Onceayear.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Whattime9.Peopleshouldeat_______fattopreventtheriskofheartdisease.A.much B.more C.little D.less10.—Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?—_______It’snotallowedhere.A.Ofcoursenot. B.Betternot. C.Yes,please. D.OK.1.B【解析】此句考查固定短语atfirst,故选B。2.A 【解析】根据题干空格前“didn’t”可知，应填动词原形，故选A。3.B【解析】考查短语“shoutatsb”冲某人大喊大叫.4.D【解析】考查短语“tryone’sbesttodosth”尽某人最大努力做某事.5.C【解析】考查短语“makesthforsb”为某人做某物.6.D【解析】考查冠词。第一个空格是特指《任长霞》这部电视剧,用the,第二空格表示“一”的意思,第三个空格后,有best出现,是最高级,要填the,故选D。7.A【解析】考查非谓语动词。seesb.dosth.意为“看见某人做某事”。dosth.是不带to的不定式,在这个结构中充当宾语补足语。故选A。8.B【解析】考查特殊疑问词。howoften意为“每隔多久一次”,它的回答通常是“次数+a+时间名词”。9.D【解析】考查比较级。根据句意“我们应少吃脂肪类食物以防心脏病的发生。”这里暗含比较。故选D。10.B【解析】考查征求意见的交际语。对Wouldyoumind...?的回答,先应判断是介意还是不介意。如果介意通常用Sorry;Betternot；如果不介意就用Ofcoursenot;Notatall;OK等。根据最后一句的意思:“这儿不允许吸烟”。由此判断应是介意的。故选B。二.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.Pleasedon't_______（打架）withyourclassmates.I’llgotothecountrysidetovisitmy________（爷爷）thisSunday.Canyou________（完成）theworkbyyourself?Thereis________（没什么）importantintoday'snewspaper.Sallywasvery________（生气的）becauseherbrotherbrokeherbike.【答案】1.fight打架 2.grandfather爷爷 3.finish完成 4.nothing没什么事 5.angry生气的.三．情景交际。在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。A:It’sSundaytomorrow.1.?B:Oh,Iamgoingtowatchafootballmatch.It’sbetweenKoreaandChina.A:Wonderful!Ireallyhopewe’llwinthistime.2.?B:At3o’clockintheafternoon.Ihavetwoticketshere.3.?A:OfcourseI’dloveto.ButIcan’t.Wewillhaveabasketballmatchtomorrowafternoon.B:Whatapity!4.?A:AteamfromNo.2MiddleSchool.B:5.?A:Inourschool.B:Goodlucktoyouandyourteamthen!A:Thankyou.Seeyoulater.B:Seeyou.【答案】1.Whatareyougoingtodo2.Whenwillitstart3.Wouldyouliketogowithme4.Whichteamwillyoube/playagainst5.Wherewillyouplay四、写出下列句子的同义句。1.LinPingplaystheguitarverywell.LinPing_____________________playingtheguitar.1.isgoodat【解析】begoodatdoingsth=dowellindoingsth擅长做某事.2.Myteammatesbelievetheywillwinthesoccergametomorrow.Myteammates______________towinthesoccergametomorrow.2.aresure【解析】besuretodosth确信，确定做某事.3.WouldyoumindifIdrawflowersonthewall?Wouldyoumind______________flowersonthewall?3.mydrawing【解析】wouldyoumindone’sdoingsth？可以与wouldyoumindif从句互换.Pleaseremembertobringmethekey.Pleaserememberto___________________________me4.bringthekeyfor/to【解析】bringsbsth=bringsthfor/tosb给某人带来某物.5.Ipassedthebooktohimtenminutesago.Ipassed_____________________tenminutesago.5.himthebook【解析】passsbsth=passsthtosb给某人传递某物.五．完形填空。Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworld,menandwomen,boysandgirlsplay1.Sincethedaysoflongago,adults(成年人)andchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend2,evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive3.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelgood.Whenthey’replayinggames,people4alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having5withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers6.Insmalltowns,crowds(人群)meettowatchthebikeracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousansofpeople7toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather8therewhereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto9.There’rewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful10andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.()1.A.music B.movies C.sports D.trips1.C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。联系后三段都是讲的体育运动，可知此处句意是:全世界的男人女人、男孩女孩都喜欢运动。故选C，体育运动。()2.A.hours B.weeks C.months D.years2.A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:很久以前，成年人和孩子们号召他们的朋友一起花费几个小时甚至是一天的时间玩游戏。A.hours小时；B.weeks星期；C.months月；D.years年。故选A。()3.A.alone B.busily C.carefully D.happily3.D【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。联系下句它能帮助人保持健康和根据良好，可知此句意思是:运动能帮助人快乐地生活。A.alone单独地；B.busily繁忙地；C.carefully细心地；D.happily快乐地。故选D。()4.A.speak B.think C.move D.eat4.C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。联系上句当人们玩游戏的时候，可知此句意思是人们大量的移动。A.speak说；B.think想；C.move移动；D.eat吃。故选C。()5.A.fun B.jokes C.dinner D.lessons5.A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:和朋友们一起玩得高兴使他们快乐。固定短语havefun玩得高兴，过得快乐。故选A。()6.A.walk B.play C.jump D.run6.B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。联系后面的各种运动项目可知此句句意:许多人通过观看其他人玩而喜欢运动。故选B，玩，比赛。()7.A.buytickets B.takesturns C.readnewspapers D.holdmeetings7.A【解析】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意:在大城市里，上千的人买票来观看滑冰赛或棒球赛。故选A,买票。()8.A.cool B.cold C.hot D.warm8.C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。联系下句游泳可能是你的运动之一，可知此句意:你居住的地方热吗？A.cool凉爽的；B.cold寒冷的；C.hot炎热的；D.warm温暖的。故选C。()9.A.skate B.swim C.surf D.dance9.B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。联系前后句都是介绍有关游泳的，可知此句意:中国的男孩女孩喜爱游泳。A.skate滑冰；B.swim游泳；C.surf冲浪；D.dance跳舞。故选B。()10.A.mountains B.cities C.rivers D.sea10.C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。联系下句天气也很适合游泳，可知上句句意:全中国有很棒的海滩还有美丽的江河湖泊。故选C，河流。六.阅读理解Almosteveryonewillmeetsomeproblemswhentheycomeintoanewenvironment.Whenyouenterajuniorhighschool,everythingisnew:newschool,newteachers,newstudents…Thenwhatshouldyoudo?NowIgiveyousomeadvice.Whenyoumeetproblems,youshouldspeakthemout.Youcantellyourproblemstoyourparents.Theycanhelpyouwithyourproblems.Ofcourse,youcanalsoletyourteachersknow.Iamsuretheywillbegladtohelpyou.Mostoftimeweworkandplaywithourclassmates.Youcancommunicatewithyourclassmates.Youwillfindyouarenotalonebecausetheyhavethesameproblemsasyou.Anotherwayistotakeanactivepartintheschoolactivities.It’sgoodforyoutomakemorefriends.Ifyouaregoodatswimming,youcanjointheschoolswimmingclub.IfyoudowellinEnglish,youcangototheEnglishcorneroften.Oneday,youwillleaveschoolandcomeintothesociety(社会).Youwillalsomeetmanyproblems.Theadviceabovewillhelpyou.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.Thepassagementions(提到)_______waystosolvetheproblems.A.2 B.3 C.4 D.52.Theunderlined(画线)word“environment”inthefirstparagraphmeans_______.A.社会 B.学校 C.环境 D.城市3.Youcan’t_______whenyouareintrouble(麻烦)atschool.A.askyourteachersforhelpB.tellyourparentsC.takepartintheactivitiesD.stayaloneandsolvetheproblemsbyyourself4.Howmanynewstudentshavethesameproblemsinanewschool?A.None. B.Someofthem.C.Almosteveryone. D.Everyone.5.Thepassagetellsus_______.A.howtosolvetheproblemsinanewenvironmentB.howtoswimC.howtotakepartintheswimmingclubD.howtomakefriends【答案】1.A【解析】根据第二段第一句youshouldspeakthemout和第三段第一句Anotherwayistotakepartintheschoolactivities可知，“你应该把他们说出来”“另一个办法是积极参加学校活动”，故选A。2.C【解析】3.D【解析】根据第二段和第三段文意“遇到问题时向家长，老师和同学求助”“积极参加学校活动”可知，故选D。4.C【解析】根据第二段末句Youwillfindyouarenotalonebecausetheyhavethesameproblemsasyou可知“你会发现其他同学也存在像你一样的问题”，故选C。5.A【解析】本文主要谈的是“如何解决新的环境中的问题”。而选项B、C、D是解决问题中一些方法，而非主题，故选A。SectionC一、从下面四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.Icouldn’tfollowwhathesaid_______,butatlastIunderstand.A.forthefirst B.atfirst C.thefirst D.atthefirst2.—Ourschoolfootballteamlost.Wedidn’t_______.—That’stoobad.A.score B.scored C.scores D.toscore3.—I’msorrytotellyouafastcar_______LiLeiyesterday.—Oh,that’sterrible!A.tohit B.hitting C.hit D.hits4.—I’msosorryforlosingyourdictionary.—_______A.Oh,itdoesn’tmatter. B.You’rewelcome.C.That’sOK. D.Thankyouallthesame.5.—Willyoujoinus?—_______A.No,Iwon’t. B.You’rewelcome.C.Ihopenot. D.Ofcourse,Iwill.6.—I’msorrytotellyouafastcar_______LiLeiyesterday.—Oh,that’sterrible!A.tohit B.hitting C.hit D.hits7.—I’msosorryforlosingyourdictionary.—_______A.Oh,itdoesn’tmatter. B.You’rewelcome.C.That’sOK. D.Thankyouallthesame.8.—Willyoujoinus?—_______A.No,Iwon’t. B.You’rewelcome.C.Ihopenot. D.Ofcourse,Iwill.9._______anoldbridge,ithasahistory__________threehundredyears.A.For；of B.As；for C.To；for D.As；of10.Janehastwofriends.OneisfromRussia,________isfromCanada.A.theother B.otherC.others D.another1.B【解析】此句考查固定短语atfirst,故选B。2.A【解析】根据题干空格前“didn’t”可知，应填动词原形，故选A。3.C【解析】根据句意可知“一辆轿车撞了李雷”时间是“昨天”，空格处应填动词的过去式，故选C。4.A【解析】由句意他丢掉了字典而感到抱歉，应回答没有关系。故选A。5.D【解析】考查“Willyou...?”的答语,A、B、C均不符合题意。故选D。6.C【解析】根据句意可知“一辆轿车撞了李雷”时间是“昨天”，空格处应填动词的过去式，故选C。7.A【解析】由句意他丢掉了字典而感到抱歉，应回答没有关系。故选A。8.D【解析】考查“Willyou...?”的答语,A、B、C均不符合题意。故选D。9.D【解析】根据句意“作为一座桥，它有三百年的历史了”，第一空“作为”应选“as”,第二空考查短语“haveahistoryof...有多久的历史”.10.A【解析】考查短语“one......,theother......”,一个....,另一个......二.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Theyaresure(come)tonight.1.tocome【解析】besuretodosth确定做某事.2.Heisoneofthemostpopular_______(singer)intheworld.2.singers【解析】oneof+最高级+名词复数,最....之一.3.ThomasEdison(invent)manythings.3.invented【解析】爱迪生发明许多东西，时态应用过去时。4.It’simportantforus(learn)Englishwell.4.tolearn【解析】it+adj+forsb+todosth,对某人来说，做某事是......的.5.Bothhisfatherandhismother(be)scientists.5.are【解析】both...and...两者都，做主语时，谓语为复数。三.根据句意及汉语提示填空。1.Everydaywewalk_______(穿过)theschoolgate.2.Allthefootballplayersmust_______（遵守）thefootballrules.3.IthinkthatYangLiweiandLiuXiangarebothourcountry’s_______(英雄).4.Dr.White_______（发明）akindofnewmedicinelastyear.5.Iwanttobean_______（发明家）whenIgrowup.【答案】1.through2.follow3.heroes4.invented5.inventor四.句型转换。1.Couldyoupleaseholdtheball?（改为否定句）Couldyouplease______________theball?2.—Wouldyoumindpassingmetheball?（作肯定回答）—_____________________.3.Thetwokidsfoughtforatoycar.（同义句转换）Thetwokids_____________________foratoycar.4.Thereisafootballmatch.（改为一般将来时）There____________________________afootballmatchnextweekend.5.I’msorryforbeinglateforschool.（就画线部分提问）_______areyousorry_______?【答案】1.nothold2.Notatall3.hadafight4.isgoingtobe5.What,for五．完形填空。WhenSusan1thismorning,itwasabeautifulspringday.Shesaw2cloudsfaraway,butshedidn'tthinkaboutthem.She3herdog,Spot,andputhiminthecar.Thenshedroveoutintothecountry4apicnicwithherdog.Anhourlater,thewindbegantoblowanditturned5.SusanandSpotwerewarmfromrunning,sotheyweren'tcold.ThenwhenSpotwasplayingwiththeball,Susansawsnow-flakes(雪花)inthesky.ShecalledtoSpot,6thepicnicthingsandgotbackinthecar.Asshewasdrivinghome,thesnowbecameheavierandheavier.SoonallSusancouldseewaswhiteallaround7.Theroadbecameslippery(滑)andshehadtodrivevery8.Then,thecarhiticeanditwentaroundincircles.Itwentdownahillandfinallystopped.SusanreachedoverforSpot.Hewasshaking(发抖),9hewasOK.Shegothermobilephoneand10help.Atlast,thepolicesavedthem.1.A.getup B.getsup C.gotup D.goton1.C【解析】itwasabeautifulspringday说明是过去时故选C.2.A.alittle B.afew C.little D.few2.B【解析】词义辨析。A.很少，修饰不可数名词；B.一点，修饰不可数名词；C.几个，修饰可数名词复数；D.大量，修饰不可数名词。联系下文clouds，可知选C，看见几片云。3.A.sends B.gets C.sent D.got3.D【解析】介词辨析。A.在上面；B.为了；C.带有，和；D.在里面；句意:她带着她的狗开车去乡下野餐。For引导目的状语，故选B。4.A.on B.for C.with D.in4.B【解析】联系下文，可知天气开始转冷，故选C，寒冷的。5.A.warm B.hot C.cold D.cool5.C【解析】联系下文，可知到家后，雪变得越来越大了，故选D，越来越大。6.A.pickedup B.pickup C.picked D.pick6.A【解析】联系上文，可知米莉是个女孩，故选C，她。7.A.him B.us C.her D.himself7.C【解析】联系上文，路很滑，所以她必须非常慢地开车。故选A，慢慢地。8.A.slowly B.easily C.carelessly D.happily8.A【解析】联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，故选C，但是它很好。9.A.and B.or C.but D.so9.C【解析】联系上文，可知此处指的是她打电话求助，help可用作名词，故选C。10.A.sentfor B.askedfor C.lookedfor D.answeredfor10.B【解析】联系上文，可知最后是警察救了他们，故选D，拯救，救援。六.阅读理解InChina,manyyoungpeoplelikeplayingsoccer.It’sverypopular.ButtheChinesedon’tcallitsoccer.Theycallitfootball.Aretheydifferent?Infact,therearetwokindsoffootballgames.OneisAmericanfootball,andtheotherissoccer.Thereare11playersinasoccerteam.Andthesoccerisround.Onlythegoal-keepercanplaytheballwithhands.Theotherscan’tplaytheballwithhands,andtheycanonlyplayitwiththeirfeet.IntheU.S.A.,soccerisnotverypopular.TheypreferAmericanfootballtosoccer.Therearealso11playersinanAmericanfootballteam.Theballisnotround.It’soval.Alltheplayerscanplaytheballwithhandsandfeet.Andthegoalisbiggerthantheoneofsoccergames.Americanfootballisquitedifferentfromsoccer.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。1.AnAmericanfootballteamhasthesamenumberofplayersasasoccerteam.2.MostAmericanslikesoccer.3.Thetwokindsofballslookthesame.4.Onlythegoal-keepercanplaytheballwithhandsinanAmericanfootballmatch.5.ThegoalofsoccergamesissmallerthanthatofAmericanfootballgames.1.T根据第三段第三句TherearealsoⅡplayers…可知，本句说法是正确的。2.F根据第三段第二句Theypreferplaying…可知，本句说法是错误的。3.F根据第二段第二行第三句Andthesoccerisround.以及第三段第二行第二句“Theballisnotround.”可知，本句说法是错误的。4.F根据第二段末句以及第三段第6句可知，本句说法是错误的。5.T根据第三段倒数第二句可知，本句说法是正确的。SectionD一.单项选择1.Thebus________thetreewhenitturnedright.A.hitB.heldC.knockedD.threw1.A【解析】根据句意“公交车在右转弯时，撞到了树上”，hit意为“碰撞”.2.Jeffplayssoccersowell.Ithinkhewill________asoccerstarinthefuture.A.comeintoB.putintoC.gointoD.turninto2.D【解析】考查短语“turninto成为，变成”.3.Beijingisagreatcitywith________ofyears'history.A.hundredofyearshistory B.hundredsofyear'shistoryC.hundredsofyearshistory D.hundredsofyears’history3.D【解析】考查短语“hundredsofyears’history，数百年的历史”.4.—Wouldyoumind______usinthegame?A.joininB.joinC.joiningD.takingpartin4.C【解析】考查句型“Wouldyouminddoingsth?”和短语“joinsb加入某人”。5.—WhendidBeijingOpera________?—Itwasabout200yearsago.comeoutB.comeonC.comeinD.comeintobeing5.D【解析】考查短语“comeintobeing产生，形成”6.Therearelotsofanimalsinourcityzoo,________monkeys,tigers,elephantsandsoon.A.forexampleB.suchasC.atfirstD.lateron6.B【解析】考查短语”suchas+名词例如”，forexample后一般加句子。7.—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?—_______,Pleasedo.A.You'dbetternot.B.Certainlynot.C.Iamafraidso.D.Yes,Iwould.7.B【解析】根据句意“你介意我开窗吗？”和答语“请做吧”，可知“不介意”.8.—I'msosorryforlosingyourdictionary.—__________________________A.Oh,itdoesn'tmatter. B.You'rewelcome.C.That'sOK. D.Thankyouallthesame.8.A【解析】根据句意”对不起，我把你的字典弄丢了”，应回答“没关系”。9.______,shethoughtEnglishwasboring,|butlatershefounditinteresting.A.AtonceB.AtfirstC.AswellD.Atlast9.B【解析】根据句意“但是后来她发现英语很有趣”可知，刚开始时她觉得英语很枯燥，考查短语“atfirst起初，首先”。10.—Whywereyoulateforthemeetingthismorning?—Igotuptoolate,soI______thefirstbus.A.caughtB.missedC.tookD.forgot10.B【解析】根据句意“我起床晚了，因此错过了首班车”，miss意为“错过，思念”。二.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.Ithinkthisisthe________(主要的)partofthelesson.Each_______（人)shouldfollowthetrafficrules.Heisoneofthe_______(英雄）inthestory.Wouldyoumindnotwalkingonthe_______(草坪).Don't_______(指）atsomeonewithyourfingerinIndia.1.main 2.person 3.heroes 4.grass 5.point三.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Theoldmanwasborninthe19thc_______.2.Youcant_______thebasketballfromanypartofthecourt.3.I’llgos_______else.4.Couldyoupleasegivemeah_______?5.Listen!They’ret_______abouttheweather.1.century2.throw3.somewhere4.hand5.talking四.从II栏中找出与I栏中相匹配的句子。（I）1.Couldyougivemeahand?1.B【解析】根据所问“你能帮助我吗”，答语为”当然，什么事“2.Don’tbelateforschoolagain.2.E【解析】根据句意”下次不要再迟到了“，答语为“对不起，我不会了”。3.Wouldyoumindcleaningtheroom,girl?3.C【解析】根据句意“女孩，你介意打扫一下房间吗？”，答语为“对不起，我立即做”4.I’msorryIdidn’tcallyoulastnight.4.A【解析】根据句意”对不起，我昨天晚上没有给你打电话”，答语“没关系，我猜你一定很忙。”()5.Linda,willyoujoinus?5.D【解析】根据句意“琳达，你愿意加入我们吗？”，答语为“我很乐意”。(II)A.Nevermind.Iguessyoumustbebusy.B.Sure.Whatisit?C.Sorry.I’lldoitatonce.D.I’dbegladto.E.Sorry,Iwon't.五.根据汉语意思完成句子。1.(有着几百年历史),thecityisverybeautifulandpopularintheworld.1.Withhundredsofyears’history【解析】withhundredsofyears’history有着几百年历史.Beckhamis(最受欢迎的运动员之一)intheworld.2.oneofthemostpopularplayers【解析】oneof+最高级+名词复数,最....之一.Helikessportsverymuch,________(例如)footballandcricket.3.suchas【解析】suchas+名词/名词短语，例如.Footballisafastgame(在冬天和早春玩的).4.playedinwinterandearlyspring【解析】played过去分词做后置定语.Peoplecan_________(坐在...周围)thegreen,enjoyingthesunsandhavingdrinks.5.sitaround【解析】sitaround坐在...周围.6.我的同学总是尽力帮助我学习新功课Myclassmatesalways_____________________tohelpmewithnewlessons.6.do/trytheirbest【解析】do/tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事.7.京剧形成于18世纪。Beijingopera_____________________inthe18thcentury.7.cameintobeing【解析】comeintobeing产生，形成；过去式cameintobeing。8.史密斯夫人经常阻止她的孩子们长时间看电视。Mrs.Smithoften_______herchildren______________TVtoolong.8.stops;fromwatching【解析】stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事.9.你可以双手拿着篮球,但一定要遵守规则。Youcanholdthebasketballwithbothhands,butyoumust_____________________.9.followtherules【解析】followtherules遵守规则.10.我妈妈