江苏省苏州市2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中模拟英语试题（解析版）

江苏省苏州市2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中模拟英语试题（解析版）(总分：100分)一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)1.—Iheardyoumadeanewfriend.________isshe________?—Sheisveryhelpfulandgenerous.A.How;like B.What;like C.What;looklike D.How;looklike【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我听说你交了个新朋友。她为人怎么样？——她乐于助人，慷慨大方。考查特殊疑问句。根据“Sheisveryhelpfulandgenerous.”可知，询问的是这个人的品质如何。“Whatdoessb.like”询问某人喜欢什么；“Whatbesb.like”询问这个人的品质或者外貌如何。故选B。【点睛】易错分析：考生在做题过程中，没有明白like词性的问题，作为“动词”时，表示喜欢，改为疑问句时，需要借助助动词，而“like”为介词时，需要根据介词前面的动词进行判断。2.—Whydon’tyoukeeplonghair,Mary?—Theshorthairlooksfreshandcool.Ialsohave________timetosleepinthemorning________doingmylonghair.A.more;instead B.more;insteadof C.much;instead D.less;insteadof【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么不留长发呢，玛丽？——短发看起来清新凉爽。我早上也有更多的时间睡觉，而不是摆弄我的长发。考查形容词比较级以及介词短语的用法。more更多的，many/much的比较级形式；instead副词，反而，代替，常用于句首或句末，单独使用；insteadof代替，取代，后面接动名词，代词，名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，little的比较级形式，后面接不可数名词。根据题干“keeplonghair”留长发，可知早上会花时间来摆弄长发，留短发就不需要，会留出更多时间睡觉，所以第一空填more；根据第二空后面的“doing”，可知填insteadof。故选B。3.—________fineweatheritistoday!—Yes.Let’sgocamping,________?A.How;shallwe B.Whata;willyou C.What;shallwe D.Howa;willyou【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——今天天气多好啊！——对。我们去野营吧，好吗？考查感叹句及反意疑问句。第一句中心词是weather，是不可数名词，应用what引导感叹句，符合“What+adj.+不可数名词+主谓”的结构；Let’s…的反意疑问句应用shallwe。故选C。4.一HowisBerberinthenewschool?一Sheisdoingwell.Thereisto.A.nothing;worried B.nothing;worryaboutC.something;worriedabout D.something;worry【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Berber在新学校怎么样？——她做得很好。没什么可担心的。根据“Sheisdoingwell.”可知，表现好没有什么可担心的，因此用nothing，worryabout为……而担心。toworryabout是动词不定式作后置定语修饰nothing，about不可以省略，答案为B。5.Everyone________havedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anyachievement________bereached.A.may;can B.might;should C.should;can D.must;haveto【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都应该有梦想。有了梦想和努力，任何成就都可以实现。考查情态动词。may可能；can可以；might可能；should应该；must必须；haveto不得不。根据“Everyone...havedreams.”可知，第一空表示建议，表示每个人都应该有梦想，应用should；根据“Withdreamsandhardwork,anyachievement...bereached.”可知，第二空表示任何成就都可以实现，应用can。故选C。6._______thesaladinthefridgeforawhilecanmakeit_______nicer.A.Keeping;taste B.Tokeep;totasteC.Keep;taste D.Keeping;totaste【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：把沙拉放在冰箱里一会儿可以使它更美味。前空是动词短语作主语，用不定式或动名词形式；后空：使某人做某事：makesb.dosth.（用省to的不定式作宾语补足语）。故选A。7.Theyoftenhadfun________ballgamesbefore.Butnowtheyhavenotime________after-schoolactivities.A.playing;doing B.toplay;doing C.toplay;todo D.playing;todo【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：以前他们玩球类游戏很开心，但是现在他们没有时间做课后活动。考查短语辨析。根据“havefundoingsth.”结构和“havenotimetodosth.”结构可知，前者表示玩球类游戏很开心havefunplayingballgames，后者表示没有时间做课后活动havenotimetodoafter-schoolactivities。故选D。【点睛】易错分析：考生易选A。考生容易把haveagoodtimedoingsth.和havenotimetodosth.混淆，两者含义不同，解题时记住固定搭配即可。8.—Areyouableto________anewlightinmycar,Andy?—Ofcourse.Icanmakeitrightnow.It’sapieceofcake.A.putup B.putonC.putout D.putin【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以在我的车里安装一个新的灯吗，安迪？——当然。我能现在就安装。小菜一碟。考查动词短语辨析。putup举起；puton穿上；putout扑灭；putin安装。根据“anewlightinmycar”可知，是安装灯，故选D。9.Nobodytaught________Chinese.Helearntitby_______.Howcleverheis!A.his;him B.his;himselfC.him;himself D.himself;him【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：没有人教他中文。他完全是自学的。多聪明的一个孩子啊！考查代词用法。his他的；him他；himself他自己。动词taught后接人称代词宾格，第一空使用him；第二句主语是he，故用反身代词himself指代主语。选C。10.—IlovetheInternet.Icanmakemanyfriendsonit.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeourrealfriends.A.That’sforsure B.You’dbetternotbesosureC.Icouldn’tagreemore D.I’mhappytoknowthat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我喜欢互联网。我可以在上面交很多朋友。——你最好别那么肯定。他们中很少有人会成为我们真正的朋友。考查情景交际。That’sforsure那是肯定的；You’dbetternotbesosure你最好别那么肯定；Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；I’mhappytoknowthat我很高兴知道这一点。根据“Fewofthemwouldbecomeourrealfriends.”可知，此处表示不完全同意对方的观点，建议对方不要那么肯定。故选B。二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Lifeinthe22ndcenturywillbedifferentfromlifeinthe21thcentury,becausemanychangeswilltakeplaceinthenewcentury.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulationis___11___fast.Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllive___12___thanbefore.___13___willbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsat___14___.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydidinthe21thcentury,andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,___15___TVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemore___16___.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,so___17___willbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday,___18___theyeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbe___19___,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.___20___ofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.11.A.making B.growing C.running D.doing12.A.longer B.shorter C.faster D.taller13.A.Trains B.Cars C.Computers D.Houses14.A.factory B.hospital C.farm D.school15.A.watching B.seeing C.1ooking D.buying16.A.interesting B.convenient C.expensive D.difficult17.A.fruit B.milk C.meat D.bread18.A.instead B.sometimes C.still D.however19.A.dangerous B.difficult C.heavy D.different20.A.One B.Some C.Because D.All【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.D15.A16.B17.C18.A19.D20.C【解析】【分析】文章主要对未来22世纪生活畅想。人口快速增长，人们的工作时间缩短，有更多的时间旅游，更多的陆地被用来建房子，机器人将做危险的、难的工作，许多人将没有工作可做。【11题详解】句意：人口快速增长。

考查动词辨析。making制作；growing增长；running跑；doing做；根据Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworld世界上将会有越来越多的人，可知人口快速增长；故选B。【12题详解】句意：他们多数人将会比以前活的更长。

考查形容词辨析。longer更长；shorter更短；faster更快；taller更高；根据科技的不断发展，可知人类会活的更长；故选A。【13题详解】句意：电脑将会小得多、有用的多。

考查名词辨析。trains火车；cars汽车；computers电脑；houses房子；根据后句computerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjects电脑学习将会是重要的课程之一；可知是“电脑”；故选C。【14题详解】句意：电脑学习在学校将会是重要的课程之一。

考查名词辨析。factory工厂；hospital医院；farm农场；school学校；根据oneoftheimportantsubjects重要的课程之一，可知是“在学校”；故选D。【15题详解】句意：他们将会有更多的时间运动、看电视和旅游。

考查动词辨析。watching观看；seeing看见；1ooking看；buying买；根据havemorefreetime有更多的业余时间，以及TV，应该是watchTV看电视；故选A。【16题详解】句意：旅游将会更方便。

考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；convenient方便的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；根据manymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays许多人将出国旅游，可知旅游方便了；故选B。17题详解】句意：因此，肉将会更贵。

考查名词辨析。fruit水果；milk牛奶；meat肉；bread面包；根据therewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep将会有更少的空间给牛和羊，可知肉会少，所以贵；故选C。【18题详解】句意：也许不能每天吃它，而是吃更多的水果和蔬菜。

考查副词辨析。instead代替；sometimes有时；still仍然；however然而；Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday也许人们不能每天吃肉，所以取而代之的是水果和蔬菜；故选A。【19题详解】句意：在未来工作也会不一样。

考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；heavy重的；different不同的；根据Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots危险的繁重的工作让机器人来做，可知未来的工作也与现在的工作不一样；故选D。【20题详解】句意：因为这，许多人将会没有工作可做。

考查连词辨析。one一个；some一些；because因为；all所有；Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.危险的繁重的工作让机器人来做，和manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo许多人江没有工作可做；可知表示原因；故选C。三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共24分)AOurheadteachertalkedwithafewstudentsabouttheirstudiesyesterday.Thereisatablebelowthatshowswhatthestudentssaid.NameContentsLucyTomMaryJackFavoritesubjectsEnglish;biologyChinese;history;PEhistory;Chinesechemistry;physicsSubjectsthattheydon’tlikeChineseEnglishmathsEnglishWaysaboutstudyListentotheteacherscarefullyinclass.Readdifferentkindsofbooks.Talkwiththestudentswhohavegoodgrades.LookatthenotesthatItakeoverandoveragain.ThoughtsaboutstudyWherethereisawillthereisaway.Failureisthemotherofsuccess(成功).Nopain,nogain.AllroadsleadroRome.21.Whodidn’ttalkaboutEnglishamongthefourstudents?ALucy. B.Tom. C.Mary. D.Jack.22.Ifyoumissyourlesson,youmayborrowthenotesfrom________.A.Jack B.Tom C.Mary D.Lucy【答案】21.C22.A【解析】【分析】文中Lucy、Tom、Mary、Jack就最喜爱的科目、不喜欢的科目、学习方式、关于学习的思考等问题和班主任谈了他们的学习情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Lucy/Favoritesubjects/English;biology”、“Tom/Subjectsthattheydon’tlike/English”、‘“Jack/Subjectsthattheydon’tlike/English”可知，在谈论自己喜欢和不喜欢的科目，玛丽都没有谈到英语。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Jack/Waysaboutstudy/LookatthenotesthatItakeoverandoveragain”可知，杰克很重视记笔记，如果你错过了功课，可以向杰克借。故选A。BTonyWheelerwasborntotravel.Hisfatherworkedforanairline.Forthefirst16yearsofhislife,Wheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanydifferentcountries.Intheearly1970s,WheelermetayoungwomannamedMaureen.Theysoonmarried.Beforegettingjobs,TonyandMaureenwantedtotravel.Theytookayear-longtripfromLondon,throughAsia,toAustralia.Onthetrip,theyvisitedplaceslikeIndia,Iran,andAfghanistan.WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.Toanswerthesequestions,WheelerwroteaguidebookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.Thebooktoldpeopleaboutdifferentcountries’weather,customs(风俗),andplacestosee.Butunliketravelguidesinthe1970s,Wheeler’sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.Healsowroteaboutunusualthingstoseeanddo.Thebookwasverypopular.WheelerandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.Theycontinuedtravelling.Theywroteguidebooksforeachplacetheyvisited.Today,400peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.Thecompanyhasover650guidebooks.Wheelerstillwritesabouttravel“hotspots”(forexample,CambodiainAsiaandCroatiainEurope).Formoreinformation,readthebooks!23.WhydidTonyWheelerwritehisfirstguidebook?A.Heneededthemoney.BHiswifeaskedhimtodoit.C.Manypeopleaskedquestionsabouthistravels.D.Helikedwritingbooks.24.HowwasAcrossAsiaontheCheapdifferentfromothertravelguides?A.Ittalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.B.Itwaslongerandmoreexpensive.C.Ittoldpeopleaboutacountry’sweather,customs,andplacestosee.D.ItwasthefirstguidebookaboutAsia.25.Whichsentencebelowistrue?A.TonyWheelerstilltravelsandwritesguidebooks.B.TonyWheeler’sfirstguidebookwasnotpopular.C.Aftertheirfirsttrip,MaureendidnottravelwithTony.D.Today,LonelyPlanetisstillasmallcompany.【答案】23.C24.A25.A【解析】【分析】本文讲述TonyWheeler和他的妻子旅行到澳大利亚时当地居民问了他们许多关于旅行的问题，TonyWheeler写了一本书里面包含了他们问的所有问题，并且这本书很受欢迎。此后，他们开了一家公司并且继续旅行来完善他们的书也给我们带来了更多的惊喜。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.Toanswerthesequestions,WheelerwroteaguidebookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.”可知，因为人们总是问他旅游的事情。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butunliketravelguidesinthe1970s,Wheeler’sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.”可知他的旅游指南不同于其他的书，因为他的书还介绍了绝大部分人们不想要去的地方。故选A。25题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theycontinuedtravelling.Theywroteguidebooksforeachplacetheyvisited.”可知，TonyWheeler会继续旅行，并且写书。故选A。CUncleLiandUncleWangaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothatthefootofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.Butneitherofthemlikestousetheirheads.Theyworkhardbuttheyarebothpoor.Mostvillagersbuildnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.Theyneverfindoutwhy.OnceUncleLiwenttotowntobuysomemedicineforhiswife.Inthetownheheardtheapplesinacitywereexpensive.HetoldUncleWangaboutitwhenhewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.Theyborrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsandboughtnearly1,000kilogramsofapplesinthevillagesandcarriedthemtothecityonatractor(拖拉机).Badluck!Alotofappleswereinthecitywhentheyarrived.Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthematalowprice.Theyfeltunhappyandreturnedtotheirvillage.“Ican’tunderstandwhywesustainedlossesinbusiness(生意上蒙受损失)whileothersalwaysprofit(盈利).”UncleLiaskedoneday.“Thetractorwastoosmall.”UncleWangsaidwithoutthinking.“We’llcarrymoreapplesonatrucknexttime!”“Iagree!”saidUncleLi.“Howfoolishwewere!”26.Thetwofarmershadtoselltheirapplesatalowpricebecause________.A.theirsweren’tasgoodastheothers’ B.theirsweremuchlessthantheothers’C.alotofappleswereinthecity D.theyforgottocarrythemonatruck27.UncleLiandUncleWangwereunhappybecause________.A.theyhadsustainedlossesinbusiness B.theyhadlostsomemoneyinthecityC.somethingwaswrongwiththetractor D.otherpeopleprofitedinthecity28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thetwofarmersfoundoutwhytheywerepoor.B.Thetwofarmerswillsoongetrich.C.Neitherofthefarmersisclever.D.Thetwofarmersdecidedtobuyatruck.【答案】26.C27.A28.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了王叔叔和李叔叔贩卖苹果的“蠢事”，虽然想赚钱，但他们都不喜欢动脑筋，这是导致他们生活贫困的主要原因。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Badluck!Alotofappleshasalreadybeencarriedtherewhentheyarrived”可知是因为有大量的苹果已经运到了城镇，所以他们自己的苹果只能以低价出售。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题题。根据第三段李叔叔的话“Ican’tunderstandwhywesustainedlossesinbusinesswhileothersalwaysprofit”可知是因为他们在生意上遭受了损失，故选A。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据两个人最后的对话：赔钱的原因竟然是拖拉机太小了，还要换卡车拉更多的苹果。说明他们根本不知道苹果卖不出的真正原因，两个人都不聪明。Neitherofthefarmersisclever说法正确，故选C。DEducationisverycloseinmyheart.MyfathergrewupinaverysmallvillageinChina.Inthosedays,notmanyvillagerscouldread.Somyfatheropenedanightschooltoteachthemhowtoread.Withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedtowritetheirownnames;withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedtoreadnewspapersforthefirsttime;withhishelp,manywomenwereabletoteachtheirchildrenhowtoread.Ashisdaughter,Iknowwhateducationmeanstopeople,especiallythosewithoutit.Aftergenerations(几代人)ofhardwork,Chinahascomealongwayineducation.Iamabeneficiary(受益者)ofthatprogress.OtherwiseIwouldneverbecomeasingerandaprofessor(教授)ofmusic.Educationisaboutwomenandgirls.Itisimportantforgirlstogotoschoolbecausetheywillbecometheirchildren’sfirstteachersomeday.InChina,SpringBudEducationProgram(春蕾计划)hashelpedover3milliongirlsgobacktoschool.Manyofthemhavefinisheduniversityeducationandtheyaredoingwellatwork.Educationisaboutequality(公平).Inpoorcountriesandregions(地区)thenumberofschooldropouts(辍学者)isastonishing.Wecallformoreeducationalresourcestoplaces.Educationisabouttheyoungpeople.Youngpeoplearethefuture.Educationisimportantbecauseitnotonlygivesyoungpeopleknowledgeandskillsbutalsohelpsthembecomeresponsiblecitizens.Manyyearsagomyfathermadeasmalldifferenceinhisvillage.Togetherwecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.IwasonceaskedaboutmyChinadream.IsaidIhopeallchildrenespeciallygirlscanhavechancestogetgoodeducation.ThisismyChinadream.Ibelieveoneday“educationfirst”willnolongerbeadream.Itwillbearealityenjoyedbyeveryyoungwomanonthisplanet.29.Whyisitimportantforgirlstogotoschool?A.Becausetheywillbecometheirchildren’sfirstteachersomeday.B.Becausetheylovereading.C.Becausetheycanlearnhowtowritetheirownnames.D.Becausetheycanbesmarterthanboys.30.What’sthenumberofgirlswhocangobacktoschoolwiththehelpofSpringBudEducationProgram?A.3million. B.Morethan3million.C.Lessthan3million. D.Over2million.31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentioned?A.Educationisabouttheyoungpeople. B.Educationisaboutwomenandgirls.C.Educationisaboutequality. D.Educationisaboutmoney.32.Accordingtothepassage,thewriter’sChinadreamisthat________.A.allwomencanhavechancestogetgoodeducationB.allpeoplecanhavechancestogetgoodeducationC.allchildrenespeciallyboyscanhavechancestogetgoodeducationD.allchildrenespeciallygirlscanhavechancestogetgoodeducation【答案】29.A30.B31.D32.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇有关中国梦的致辞——我们的国母彭丽媛女士在联合国教育活动中所做的演讲。首先谈到自己非常关注教育是受父亲的影响。经过了几代人的努力，中国的教育事业取得了显著成就，自己就是中国教育发展的受益者。现在自己也追随父亲的脚步，投身教育工作，为推动中国教育事业发展尽绵薄之力，教育要倡导公平公正，呼吁加大对贫困地区的教育投入，让所有的孩子，特别是女孩，都能接受良好的教育。这就是作者的中国梦。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Itisimportantforgirlstogotoschoolbecausetheywillbecometheirchildren'sfirstteachersomeday.”可知，作者认为女孩们上学很重要，因为她们总有一天会成为孩子的启蒙老师。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“InChina,SpringBudEducationProgramhashelpedover3milliongirlsgobacktoschool.”可知，在春蕾教育的帮助有300万女孩重返校园，故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二，三，四自然段开头的句子“Educationisaboutwomenandthegirls.Educationisaboutequality.Educationisabouttheyoungpeople.”可知，作者在文中提到了三种教育：关于妇女和女孩的教育，关于公平教育，关于青年人的教育，选项D“教育与金钱有关”没有提到。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段第三和四句“IwasonceaskedaboutmyChinesedream.IsaidIhopeallchildrenespeciallygirlscanhavechancestogetgoodeducation.ThisismyChinesedream.”可知，作者的中国梦就是希望所有的孩子，尤其是女孩都有机会接受良好的教育。故选D。四、信息还原(每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Youlooksad.What'sthematter?B:___33___A:Canyoutellmewhy?B:MyparentsalwayswantmetobeNo.1.A:___34___Tellthemtobeconfidentofyou.B:Idon'twanttotalkwiththem.___35___A:Thentrytowritealettertothem.B:It'snoteasy.___36___A:Andyoucanalsoaskourteachersforhelp.B:Yes.I'lltrythat.___37___A:You'rewelcome.A.I'mnotgoodatwritingletters.B.Howaboutsayingsorrytothem?C.It'sdifficulttotalkwiththem.D.Iamreallystressed.E.Thanksforyouradvice.F.Youareverykind.G.Whydon'tyoutalkwiththem?【答案】33.D34.G35.C36.A37.E【解析】【分析】本文两个人在交谈，其中一个人的父母总是让他考第一名，所以他感到不高兴。另一个建议他和父母沟通一下，或者求助于老师。【33题详解】D根据What'sthematter?可知此处回答自己发生的麻烦或遇到的困难，故选D。【34题详解】G根据Tellthemtobeconfidentofyou.可知此处建议和你的父母谈一谈，故选G。【35题详解】C根据Idon'twanttotalkwiththem.可知从此表示不想和他们谈的原因，故选C。【36题详解】A根据A：Thentrytowritealettertothem.和It'snoteasy.可知此处解释很难给他们写信的原因，故选A。【37题详解】E根据You'rewelcome.“不用谢”可知此处表示感谢，故选E。五、词汇检测(每小题1分，共10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38.Thegirlisveryyoung,butshecanspeaksomeforeign________(语言).【答案】languages【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩很年轻，但她会说一些外语。根据中文提示，language表示“语言”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填languages。39.Theboyunderthetreehasbigeyesandasquareface.Helooks________(英俊的).【答案】handsome【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：树下的男孩有一双大眼睛和一张方脸。他看起来很英俊。根据“looks”一词可知，系动词后面需要形容词作表语成分，结合中文提示，英俊的handsome。故填handsome。40.Ijustkeep________(担心)abouttheresultofmyChinesetest.MaybeIdidn’tdowellenough.【答案】worrying【解析】【详解】句意：我只是一直担心我的语文考试结果。也许我做得不够好。worry担心，动词；keepdoingsth.保持/继续做某事，固定结构，故填worrying。41.Ithinkthechildrenaretooyoungandtheycan’tsit________(自始至终)thewholemorning.【答案】through【解析】【详解】句意：我认为孩子们太小了，不能坐一上午。“自始至终”的英文表达为“through”，故填through。42.—Whodid________(最糟糕)inthetestinyourclass?—Tonydid.Heislazy.【答案】worst【解析】【详解】句意：——你们班谁考得最差？——托尼。他很懒。“最糟糕”的英文表达为“worst”，副词最高级，修饰动词did。故填worst。43.Thanksalotfor________(建议)metotakeacourseinDIY.【答案】advising【解析】【详解】句意：非常感谢你建议我修一门DIY课程。advisesb.todosth.“建议某人做某事”；for为介词，其后应接动名词作宾语。故填advising。44.Itissuchfineweather.Thewindblowssoftlyandthesun________（照耀）brightly.【答案】shines【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：天气真好。风轻轻地吹着，太阳灿烂地照耀着。根据“Thewindblowssoftly”可知时态用一般现在时；根据“brightly”可知，用副词修饰动词，照耀shine，而主语“thesun”是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式shines。故填shines。45.—Whyisthewomancryingthere?—Becausesheis________.Heronlysonislostandnoonecanhelpfindhimnow.【答案】helpless【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——那个女人为什么在那儿哭？——因为她很无助。她唯一的儿子失踪了，现在没人能帮忙找到他。根据“noonecanhelpfindhimnow”及结合语境可知，这个女人目前很无助，无助helpless，形容词在句中作表语。故填helpless。46.—Doyouknowthe________oftheteachingbuilding?—Itisabout15metershigh.【答案】height【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道这栋教学楼有多高吗？——大约15米高。根据答语“Itisabout15metershigh.”可知，此处询问高度，作宾语用名词height表示，故填height。47.—DidyougooutforatripduringthepastNationalDay________?—Oh,Ijustwenttovisitmygrandparents.【答案】holiday##vacation【解析】【详解】句意：——在过去的国庆假期里你出去旅行了吗？——噢，我刚去看望我的祖父母。根据“DidyougooutforatripduringthepastNationalDay...”可知，此处指的是国庆假期，“假期”的英文表达为“holiday/vacation”。故填holiday/vacation。六、句子翻译(每小题3分，共15分)48.你们最好在下雨前离开。________________________________【答案】Youhadbetterleavebeforeitrains.【解析】【详解】最好hadbetter；离开leave；在……之前before；下雨itrains。根据“hadbetterdosth.”可知，所跟动词leave用原形；根据中文提示用before引导的时间状语从句，且时态用一般现在时。故填Youhadbetterleavebeforeitrains.49.我们比九年级的学生有更多的课外活动。________________________________【答案】Wehavemoreafter-schoolactivitiesthanthestudentsofGrade9.【解析】【详解】我们we；有have；更多的课外活动moreafter-schoolactivities；比than；九年级的学生thestudentsofGrade9。句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时；主语we，谓语动词用原形；故填Wehavemoreafter-schoolactivitiesthanthestudentsofGrade9.50.孩子们迫不及待地想去苏州公园。________________________________【答案】Thechildrencan’twaittogototheSuzhouPark.【解析】【分析】【详解】孩子们thechildren；迫不及待can’twaittodosth.；去苏州公园gototheSuzhouPark。故填Thechildrencan’twaittogototheSuzhouPark.51.你每周花多少时间阅读？________________________________【答案】Howmuchtimedoyouspendreadingeveryweek?【解析】【详解】根据中文句意可知，本句为特殊疑问句。多少时间：howmuchtime；花……阅读：spendreading；每周：everyweek。故填Howmuchtimedoyouspendreadingeveryweek?52.当我们在读有趣的书时，时间过得更快。________________________________【答案】Whenwearereadinginterestingbooks,timegoesbymorequickly.【解析】【分析】【详解】当……时：when；读有趣的书：readinterestingbooks；度过：goby；更快：morequickly。根据中文“正在”提示，可知when引导的时间状语从句的时态用现在进行时arereadinginterestingbooks；主句用一般现在时，主语时间time不可数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goesby；用副词更快morequickly修饰动词。故填Whenwearereadinginterestingbooks,timegoesbymorequickly.七、阅读表达(共3小题，1题1分，2题2分，3题3分，满分6分)阅读表达Icouldn'tunderstandteenagefashion,soIaskedmy15-year-oldnieceHannatohelpmefindoutmoreaboutteenagefashion.TheGoths(哥特风)TheGothsaredressedfromheadtotoeinblackjeans,blackfingernailsandblackmake-upforbothboysandgirls.HannatoldmethattheGothsthinkofthemselvesas"dark,romanticandmysterious".Theyliketolistentodark,depressingmusicintheirbedrooms.The"emos"(情绪摇滚风)"Emos"teenagerscanberecognizedbytheirtightjeansandT-shirts,aswellastheirhaircuts.Theirhairusuallyhasalongfringe(刘海),oftencoveringoneorbotheyes.Thename"emo"comesfrom"emotionhardcore(情绪硬核)",atypeofundergroundrockmusicthatdevelopedfromthemid-1980shardcorepunk(硬核朋克)Ravers(锐舞派对风)Theseteenagerswerewearingverybrightcolours-greens,pinks,andyellows.Thesekidslistentoelectronicdancemusicandgoto"raves"-partieswheretheydanceallnight.Hannapointedoutmembersofothergroups.Theboysplayingannoyingmusicontheirmobilephoneswere"hoodies".Theyarenamedaftertheirhoodedsweatshirts(连帽运动衫).Thegirlsittingatthefrontlikestowearalternative(另类的)clothesandlistentoalternativemusic.NowIlearnedthat"old"peoplelikeme(I'm32)can'tthinkitlooksgood.It'salanguagethatyoungpeoplespeakandolderpeoplecan'tlearn.53.WhichkindofmusicdotheGothslike?_______________________________________________________54.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheyouthfashion_______________________________________________________55.Doyoulikewearingalternativeclothes?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________________【答案】53.Theyliketolistentodark,depressingmusicintheirbedrooms.54.Firstly,hecouldn'tunderstandteenagefashion.Atlast,hecan'tthinkitlooksgood.It'salanguagethatyoungpeoplespeakandolderpeoplecan'tlearn.55.No,Idon't,becauseeveryoneprobablylikesdifferentstylesofclothes，andIalsohavemyownstyle.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了32岁的作者无法理解十几岁年轻人的时尚，于是找了15岁的侄女帮忙了解，通过进一步了解“哥特风”、“情绪摇滚风”、“锐舞派对风”的时尚风格元素，作者得出了一个结论“这是年轻人说的语言，上年纪的人无法学习。”【53题详解】细节理解题。题干句意：WhichkindofmusicdotheGothslike?哥特人喜欢哪种音乐?结合原文信息，依据文中第二部分Theyliketolistentodark,depressingmusicintheirbedrooms.他们喜欢在卧室里听黑暗压抑的音乐。故正确答案为：Theyliketolistentodark,depressingmusicintheirbedrooms.【54题详解】细节理解题。题干句意：Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheyouthfashion？作者对青年时装有什么看法？结合原文信息，依据文中第一段Icouldn'tunderstandteenagefashion,soIaskedmy15-year-oldnieceHannatohelpmefindoutmoreaboutteenagefashion.我不懂青少年时尚，所以我请我15岁的侄女汉娜帮我了解更多关于青少年时尚的知识。以及最后一段NowIlearnedthat"old"peoplelikeme(I'm32)can'tthinkitlooksgood.It'salanguagethatyoungpeoplespeakandolderpeoplecan'tlearn.现在我知道像我这样的“老”人(我32岁)不会觉得它好看。这是一种年轻人说而老年人学不到的语言。故正确答案为：Firstly,hecouldn'tunderstandteenag