2022年安徽中考考前押题密卷（全解全析）

2022年安徽中考考前押题密卷英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）=2\*ROMANI.短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．WhatwillJackdothisSunday?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】W:Hi,Jack.WouldyouliketogofishingwithmethisSunday?M:I’dloveto.ButIpromisedtoclimbthemountainwithmyfather.2．Whichanimaldoesthewomanprefer?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】M:Whichdoyoulikebetter,acatoradog?W:Acat.Ithinkit’smorelovely.3．Whatwilltheboydo?A．Sweepthefloor.

B．Cleanthewindows.

C．Cleantheblackboard.【答案】C【原文】W:Iwillsweepthefloor.Whydon’tyoucleanthechalkofftheblackboard?M:OK.Iwillthrowthetrashafterthat.4．Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A．Inacar. B．Inacinema. C．Atthepolicestation.【答案】A【原文】W:Wouldyoupleasedrivemorequickly.Nick?Wewillbelateforthemovie.M:I’dliketo.Butsafetycomesfirst.Don’tyouthinkso?5．Whatdidthegirlreceivefromtheactor?A．Someflowers.

B．Ahug.

C．Abow.【答案】B【原文】M:Youmetyourfavoriteactorthismorning,didn’tyou?W:Yes.Igavehimsomeflowers,andhegavemeahug.Iwashappytocry.=3\*ROMANII.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6．WhatdidSamstoppedSaradoing?A．Buyingthetrainticket. B．GoingtoLondon. C．Listeningtomusic.7．Whatistheman’sworry?A．Saracan’tdrive. B．Thetripwillbeboring. C．Samwillfeeltired.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】M:Hi,Sara.HaveyouboughtatraintickettoLondon?W:No.IwasabouttobuyatrainticketwhenSamstoppedme.M:Why?W:Youmaynotbelieveit,buthe’sgoingtoLondonthisSunday,too.He’llgivemealift.M:It’sreallyalongtrip.I’mafraidSamwillfeeltiredontheway.W:Don’tworry.Icandrivetoo.Wecantalkandlistentomusic.I’msureit’llbefun.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.9．Wheredidthewomangolastweek?A．Tothecountryside. B．Tothewildlifepark. C．Tothelibrary.10．WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadJourneytotheWest?A．BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay.B．Becausethebookisfullofimagination.C．BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.【答案】8．C9．B10．C【原文】M:It’srainingagain.W:Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.Shallwegotothecountryside?M:Well,Idon’twanttogooutoftown.Howaboutgoingtothewildlifepark?W:Iwenttherelastweek.Anyotherideas?M:Whynotgotothelibrary?Iwanttoborrowabook.W:Goodidea.Whatbookdoyouwanttoborrow?M:JourneytotheWest.It’sfullofimagination.W:Oh,it’safamousChinesebook.M:IwatchedtheTVplayyearsagoanditinterestsmesomuchthatIwanttoreadthebook.W:IalsowanttoreaditbecauseIaminterestedinChineseculture.=4\*ROMANIII.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11．Howlongdidthespeakervolunteeratthelocalstore?A．Foraweek. B．Foramonth. C．Foroneyear.12．Howoldwastheyounglady’sson?A．Oneyearold. B．Twoyearsold. C．Fiveyearsold.13．Whatdidtheyoungladywanttobuyforherson?A．Abook. B．Atoy. C．Abag.14．Whathappenedtotheyounglady?A．Shelosthermoneysomewhere.B．Sheleftherwalletathome. C．Athieftookherwalletaway.15．Whohelpedtheyoungladyfinally?A．Thespeaker. B．Thelady’sson. C．Thespeaker’smother.【答案】11．B12．A13．B14．B15．A【原文】Lastyear,Ivolunteeredasaclerkatalocalstore.Iworkedthereforamonth.Oneday,ayoungmotherwithababycametothestore.Thebabywasonlyoneyearold.Theyoungmotherwaslookingforsometoysforherson.Shewashappyaboutatoyshewaslookingat.Butthenshewentthroughherbagforawhile,shesaidthatshehadleftherwalletathome.Isuggestedshewenthomequicklyandcamebackforthetoy,butshesaidshelivedfarfromhere.Lookingatherdisappointedface,IfeltsorryforherandItookoutmywalletandpaidforhertoy.Shewassosurprisedthatsomeoneofferedtodothatandthenshetookdownmynameandaddress.Mymotherthoughttheyoungladywouldn’tgivebackthemoney.Buttwodayslater,afterIreceivedacheckfromthewoman,shewasverysurprised.I=5\*ROMANV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。SchoolLeavers’PartyWhereIhave____16____therestaurantthisevening.WhenTheguestswillarriveat____17____.WhatKathywillbuysome____18____forourteachers.____19____musicwillbebetterfortheparty.Peoplewillbe____20____tohavesomeicecreamafterdinner.【答案】16．booked17．7/seven18．flowers19．Pop20．happier【原文】Hello,everyone.Hereisthefinalinformationaboutourschool–leavers’party.I’vebookedtherestaurantthisevening.Youneedtogetthereatabout6:00,sothatwe’llhavetimetopreparebeforetheguestsarriveat7o’clock.Katthywillbuysomeflowersforteachers.Billmustgetthemusicreadyfortheparty.Ithinkpopmusicwillbebetterthancountrymusicorjazzfortheparty.AsforfoodIknowwetalkedaboutservinghotfoodbutIthinkpeoplewillbehappiertohavesomeicecreamafterdinner.BettyisbringingcakesandI’mhappytobuysomedrinks.Pleasecomeontimeandhaveagoodtime.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Sandrawas________herfirstjobwhenshewasstillinhighschool.A．lent B．offered C．took D．brought【答案】B【详解】句意：桑德拉在高中时得到了第一份工作。考查动词辨析。lent借；offered提供；took带走；brought带来。根据“herfirstjob”可知是被提供了第一份工作，offersb.sth“为某人提供某物”。故选B。22．WangYapingbecamethefirstwomantoenterChina’snewspacestation________.A．unhappily B．quietly C．easily D．successfully【答案】D【详解】句意：王亚萍成为第一位成功进入中国新空间站的女性。考查副词的辨析。unhappily不快乐地；quietly平静地；easily容易地；successfully成功地。根据“becamethefirstwoman”第一位进入中国新空间站的女性，说明她是成功地进入了，successfully符合语境，故选D。23．Althoughtheroadtosuccessisnotalways_________,weshoulddowhateverwecantogoforit.A．smooth B．clean C．modern D．soft【答案】A【详解】句意：虽然通往成功的道路并不总是平坦的，但我们应该尽我们所能去实现它。考查形容词辨析。smooth平坦的；clean干净的；modern现代的；soft柔软的。根据“Althoughtheroadtosuccessisnotalways...weshoulddowhateverwecantogoforit”可知虽然道路不平坦，但是我们要尽力。故选A。24．Whenthelittlekidsawhismother,hequicklypushedhisway________thecrowdofpeopletoruntoher.A．across B．over C．through D．onto【答案】C【详解】句意：当这个小孩看到他的妈妈的时候，他迅速地穿过人群跑向她。考查介词辨析。across从表面穿过；over在上方；through从内部穿过；onto向上。根据句意以及空后的“thecrowdofpeopletoruntoher”可知，小孩看到妈妈，穿过人群是从人群内部穿过。故选C。25．TheFourteenthFive-YearPlanhasshownthe________ofthenewdevelopmentofChinesesociety.A．pleasure B．direction C．knowledge D．wealth【答案】B【详解】句意：“十四五”规划为中国社会的新发展指明了方向。考查名词辨析。pleasure快乐；direction方向；knowledge知识；wealth财富。根据“TheFourteenthFive-YearPlan”以及常识可知，“十四五”规划中包括很多发展目标，因此是指明了中国社会的发展方向。故选B。26．Beforegoingshopping,Helen________allthethingssheneededinashoppinglist.A．cutdown B．putdown C．wrotedown D．lookeddown【答案】C【详解】句意：在去购物之前，海伦在购物单上写下了她需要的所有东西。考查动词短语辨析。cutdown砍倒；putdown放下；wrotedown写下；lookeddown向下看，瞧不起。根据“Helen...allthethingssheneededinashoppinglist”可知，是在购物单上写下了她需要的所有东西，故选C。27．Itis4:30pm.BenandLeon________theirwork,sotheyareplayingchessnow.A．arefinishing B．finished C．havefinished D．willfinish【答案】C【详解】句意：现在是下午4点半，本和莱昂已经完成了他们的工作，所以他们现在正在下棋。考查时态。根据“theyareplayingchessnow”可知，他们已经完成工作了，过去完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构。故选C。28．—Idon’tknow________Icandoitwithoutyourhelp.—Takeiteasy,andIbelieveyoucandoit.A．whether B．how C．why D．what【答案】A【详解】句意：——我不知道没有你的帮助我能否做到。——放松点，我相信你能做到。考查宾语从句连接词。whether是否；how如何；why为什么；what什么。根据“Idon’tknow”可知，此处表达不确定性，用“whether”引导宾语从句。故选A。29．Wecanachievesuccess________wedon’tgiveuptrying.A．eventhough B．aslongas C．asif D．nomatterhow【答案】B【详解】句意：只要我们不放弃努力，我们就能取得成功。考查连词辨析。eventhough虽然，引导让步状语从句；aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句；asif好像，引导方式状语从句；nomatterhow不管怎样，引导让步状语从句；根据“wedon’tgiveuptrying”可知此处指“只要不放弃努力，就能取得成功”，表成功的条件，用aslongas。故选B。30．—Imissedthebeginningofthefilmlastnight.—________A．Hurryup! B．Whatapity! C．Tryyourbest. D．Youbet!【答案】B【详解】句意：——昨天晚上我错过了电影的开头。——真遗憾啊！考查情景交际。Hurryup快点；Whatapity真遗憾；Tryyourbest尽你最大的能力；Youbet当然。根据“Imissedthebeginningofthefilmlastnight.”可知，错过电影的开头这是很遗憾的事情，应回答“真遗憾”Whatapity。故选B。=7\*ROMANVI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWeoftenfindthatcommunicatingmessagesisnotsmoothorothersdon’tunderstandwhatwesay.Howcanweavoidthese?Thefollowingsuggestionsmayhelp.Beclear.Whetherwearespeakingorwriting,expressingourselvesclearlyisimportant.Weneedtosaywhatneedstobesaidandwhatothersneedto____31____ratherthanwhatwethinktheyshouldknow.Sometimeswepaymoreattentiontounimportantthingsbut____32____focus（中心）onwhatisimportant.The____33____resultsaremiscommunicationandmisunderstandings.Ifnecessary,____34____whatyousaidtomakeyourselfunderstood.Keephonest.Weneedtosaywhatwemeanandmeanwhatwesay.Be____35____nomatterwhowearetalkingto.Ineverysituation,wemustalwayscommunicatewithotherswithheart.Communicateoften.Communicationbuilds____36____amongus.Peoplerememberthosewhospendtimehavinga____37____withthem.Whenwecommunicatemore,whetherinpersonalorworkingrelationships,peoplewillknowmore____38____aboutus.Makeeyecontact（眼神交流）.Eyesare“thewindowtotheheart”.Eyecontacthelpsto____39____trustandconnectionswithothers.It____40____wewanttojointhemandweareinterestedinthem.Eyecontactalsohelpsusknowhowothersanswerourmessages.31．A．avoid B．study C．bear D．know32．A．find B．give C．forget D．show33．A．important B．necessary C．natural D．sudden34．A．spread B．choose C．remember D．repeat35．A．honest B．proud C．careful D．excited36．A．habits B．relationships C．thoughts D．experiences37．A．meeting B．conversation C．problem D．fight38．A．highly B．slowly C．politely D．clearly39．A．giveoff B．takeon C．setup D．putaway40．A．keeps B．believes C．appears D．means【答案】31．D32．C33．C34．D35．A36．B37．B38．D39．C40．D【解析】本文介绍了为了避免沟通信息不顺畅，或者别人不理解我们说的话，文中给出了几个建议。31．句意：我们需要说需要说的话和别人需要知道的，而不是我们认为他们应该知道的。avoid避免；study学习；bear承受；know知道。根据“ratherthanwhatwethinktheyshouldknow”可知，此处说的是“别人需要知道的”，故选D。32．句意：有时，我们会更多地关注不重要的事情，却忘记了重点。find发现；give给；forget忘记；show展示。根据“wepaymoreattentiontounimportantthingsbut...focus（中心）on...”可知，此处指的是“忘记了重点”，应用forget，故选C。33．句意：其自然结果是沟通错误和误解。important重要的；necessary必要的；natural自然的；sudden突然的。根据“Sometimeswepaymoreattentiontounimportantthingsbut...focus（中心）onwhatisimportant.”可知，这样做造成的自然的结果是……，故选C。34．句意：如果有必要，重复你所说的，让别人明白你的意思。spread传播；choose选择；remember记住；repeat重复。根据“whatyousaidtomakeyourselfunderstood.”可知，重复自己的话，尽量让别人能听得懂，故选D。35．句意：不管我们在和谁说话，都要诚实。honest诚实的；proud骄傲的；careful仔细的；excited激动的。根据“Ineverysituation,wemustalwayscommunicatewithotherswithheart.”可知，谈话要诚实，故选A。36．句意：沟通可以建立我们之间的关系。habits习惯；relationships关系；thoughts思想；experiences经历。根据“Peoplerememberthosewhospendtimehavinga...withthem.Whenwecommunicatemore,whetherinpersonalorworkingrelationships,peoplewillknowmore...”可知，沟通可以建立关系，故选B。37．句意：人们会记住那些花时间和他们交谈的人。meeting会议；conversation谈话；problem问题；fight打架。根据“Whenwecommunicatemore,whetherinpersonalorworkingrelationships”可知，此处指和他们“交谈”的人，故选B。38．句意：当我们在人际关系或工作关系中进行更多沟通时，人们会更清楚地了解我们。highly高地；slowly慢地；politely礼貌地；clearly清楚地。根据“Whenwecommunicatemore,whetherinpersonalorworkingrelationships,peoplewillknowmore...aboutus.”及常识可知，沟通越多了解得越清楚，故选D。39．句意：眼神交流有助于与他人建立信任和联系。giveoff发出；takeon承担；setup建立；putaway放好。根据“trustandconnectionswithothers”可知，眼神交流可以帮助建立信任和联系，故选C。40．句意：这意味着我们想加入他们，我们对他们感兴趣。keeps保持；believes相信；appears出现；means意味着。根据“Eyecontacthelpsto...trustandconnectionswithothers.”可知，眼神交流意味着我们想加入他们，故选D。BThankstothecontrolofCOVID-19,China’stourismhasbecomebetterduringtheMayDayholiday.The____41____oftouristsreached267million.Thatwasabigincreasecomparedwiththesameperiodlastyearaccordingtothedata.DuringthisMayDayholiday,a____42____kindoficecreambecamepopular.ManypeoplevisitedSanxingduiRuins(三星堆).There,they____43____icecreamintheshapeofbronzemasks(青铜面具).Sometouristslikedthisnewicecreamwithmeaningfulshapessothey____44____manypicturesontheInternet.OtherplacesofinterestsinChinasoonjoinedthenewtrend(潮流).Theyofferedicecream____45____theirownshapes,fromWuhan’sYellowCraneTowertothechurchinQingdao.MuseumsandhistoricalsitesacrossChina,suchastheSummerPalaceandtheNationalMuseumhave____46____introducedicecreamaswellasothercreativefoodandproducesto____47____theirculture.Thesecreative____48____liketheicecreamattractsomanyyoungvisitors.____49____thisway,youngerpeoplewillhaveadeep_____50_____ofChineseculture.ItalsoshowsChina’sgrowingculturalconfidence.41．A．number B．member C．purpose D．way42．A．normal B．common C．special D．small43．A．played B．tasted C．made D．watched44．A．drew B．posted C．wrote D．bought45．A．for B．in C．with D．on46．A．also B．too C．either D．as47．A．spread B．bring C．give D．show48．A．visitors B．places C．products D．icecream49．A．With B．On C．Of D．Through50．A．meaning B．feeling C．understanding D．visiting【答案】41．A42．C43．B44．B45．C46．A47．A48．C49．D50．C【解析】本文主要讲述了因为新冠疫情的控制，旅游行业有了很大的恢复，同时一些特殊形状的冰淇淋和其他产品也变得受欢迎起来，不仅吸引了游客，也传播了中国文化。41．句意：游客人数达到2.67亿人次。number数量；member成员；purpose目的；way方式。根据“oftouristsreached267million”可知此处指游客的数量，thenumberof...“……的数量”。故选A。42．句意：在这个五一假期，一种特殊的冰淇淋开始流行起来。normal正常的；common普通的；special特别的；small小的。根据“icecreamintheshapeofbronzemasks”可知这种冰淇淋是青铜面具形状的，比较特别。故选C。43．句意：在那里，他们品尝青铜面具形状的冰淇淋。played玩；tasted品尝；made制作；watched观看。根据“ManypeoplevisitedSanxingduiRuins(三星堆).There,they...icecream”可知此处指游客品尝冰淇淋。故选B。44．句意：一些游客喜欢这种形状很有意义的新冰淇淋，所以他们在网上发布了很多图片。drew画画；posted发布；wrote写；bought买。根据“sothey...manypicturesontheInternet.”可知他们在网上发布照片。故选B。45．句意：他们提供具有自己形状的冰淇淋。for为了；in在……里；with有；on在……上。根据“Theyofferedicecream...theirownshapes”可知他们提供的冰淇淋有自己的形状。故选C。46．句意：颐和园和国家博物馆也引进了冰淇淋等创意食品和产品来传播他们的文化。also也，放句中；too也，放肯定句句尾；either也，放否定句句尾；as作为。此处表示“也”，且放句中，用also。故选A。47．句意：颐和园和国家博物馆也引进了冰淇淋等创意食品和产品来传播他们的文化。spread传播；bring带来；give给；show展示。根据“introducedicecreamaswellasothercreativefoodandproducesto...theirculture”可知他们引进这种创意食品是为了传播文化。故选A。48．句意：像冰淇淋这样的创意产品吸引了众多年轻游客。visitors游客；places地方；products产品；icecream冰淇淋。根据“introducedicecreamaswellasothercreativefoodandproducesto...theirculture”可知是这些有创意的产品吸引了游客。故选C。49．句意：通过这种方式，年轻人将对中国文化有深刻的了解。With和；On在……上；Of……的；Through通过。throughthisway“通过这种方式”。故选D。50．句意：通过这种方式，年轻人将对中国文化有深刻的了解。meaning意义；feeling感觉；understanding理解；visiting参观。根据“youngerpeoplewillhaveadeep...ofChineseculture.ItalsoshowsChina’sgrowingculturalconfidence”可知这些创意产品传播了文化，让年轻人对中国文化有更深的了解，也展示了中国的文化自信。故选C。第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）=8\*ROMANVII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Lucy.Wherewereyouatlunchtime?Iwaslookingforyouinthedininghall.B:Oh,sorry.Imissedyou.____51____A:Isee.Becausetheexamsarecomingup.B:Yes.Afterclassthereisalwaysagroupofstudentsaroundtheteacher.____52____A:No.____53____B:Don’tworry,Tom.____54____Youhaveenoughtimetoworkthemout.A:Luckily,Idon’tneedtospendmuchtimeonothersubjects.Icanpaymoreattentiontomaths.B:____55____LiLeidoeswellinmathsbuthisEnglishispoor.Wecanworktogether!A:Goodidea!Let’sgoandfindhim.A．Whynotjoinateam?B．Areyoureadyfortheexams?C．Ican’twaittoreadthebook.D．Canyouborrowmethenotebooks?E．Iwasintheteacher’sofficeaskingquestions.F．There’sstillonemonthtogobeforetheexam.G．Mymathsproblemsarereallygivingmeabigheadache.【答案】51．E52．B53．G54．F55．A【解析】本文是汤姆和露西两人有关考前复习的对话，并约定好互相帮助。51．根据“Wherewereyouatlunchtime”可知此处应回答午饭时在哪里，选项E“我在老师的办公室问问题”符合语境。故选E。52．根据“Afterclassthereisalwaysagroupofstudentsaroundtheteacher.”以及“Don’tworry”可知此处应询问是否准备好考试，选项B“你准备好考试了吗”符合语境。故选B。53．根据“No”以及“Don’tworry,Tom”可知此处应描述自己在学习方面的问题，选项G“我的数学问题真的让我很头疼”符合语境。故选G。54．根据“Youhaveenoughtimetoworkthemout”可知前句应描述离考试还有多长时间，选项F“距离考试还有一个月的时间”符合语境。故选F。55．根据“LiLeidoeswellinmathsbuthisEnglishispoor.Wecanworktogether”可知前句应是建议组成一个学习小组，选项A“为什么不加入小组”符合语境。故选A。=9\*ROMANVIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AInventionsplayanimportantpartinourlives.Theyopenthedoortoanewworldforusandchangethewaywelive.Humanshavebeeninventingfromthebeginningoftime.Someofthemostfamousinventionsaresocommoninoureverydaylivesthatwenolongerthinkofthemasinventions.Herearesomeinventionsfromdifferentcenturies.In1876,AlexanderGrahamBellbuiltthefirsttelephonethattransmitted(传输)thehumanvoicebyelectricity.Therearemanyimportantevents(事件)inthethehistoryofcomputers.In1936,KonradZusebuiltthefirstfreelyprogrammablecomputer.EliWhitneypatented(获得专利)thecottonginonMarch14,1794.Thecottonginisamachinethatseparatesunwantedmaterialsfromcottonafterithasbeenpicked.BarthelemyThimonnierinventedthefirstsewingmachinein1830.EliasHowepatentedandimprovedsewingmachinein1846.PenicillinwasfirstnoticedbyaFrenchmedicalstudent,EmestDuchesne,in1896.ItwasrediscoveredbyAlexanderFlemingin1928.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Inventionsclosethedoortothenewworld.B．Peopleknowhoweveryinventionwasinvented.C．Someinventionsaresocommonthattheyareuselesstopeople.D．Wepaylittleattentiontosomeinventionsbecausetheyaresocommon.57．Whichofthefollowinginventionswereinventedinthe19thcentury?A．Penicillinandthecottongin.B．Thetelephoneandthecomputer.C．Thetelephoneandthesewingmachine.D．Thesewingmachineandthecomputer.58．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．EliasHowepatentedanimprovedsewingmachinein1846.B．AlexanderGrahamBellpatentedthecottonginin1794.C．Thesewingmachinecanbeusedtoseparatecotton.D．EliWhitneybuiltthefirsttelephone.【答案】56．D57．C58．A【解析】文章介绍了不同世纪的一些发明的情况。56．段落大意题。根据“Someofthemostfamousinventionsaresocommoninoureverydaylivesthatwenolongerthinkofthemasinventions.”可知，第一段主要是说我们很少注意一些发明，因为它们是如此普遍。故选D。57．细节理解题。根据“In1876,AlexanderGrahamBellbuiltthefirsttelephonethattransmitted(传输)thehumanvoicebyelectricity.”以及“BarthelemyThimonnierinventedthefirstsewingmachinein1830.”可知，电话和缝纫机是在19世纪发明的，故选C。58．推理判断题。根据“EliasHowepatentedandimprovedsewingmachinein1846.”可知，EliasHowe于1846年申请专利并改进了缝纫机。故选A。BAnagedmanlivedinanicecottage(小屋),withalargegardeninatowninEngland.Heisseenbusylookingafterhisflowersallthetime.Oneday,ayoungpainterwentbythisgarden.Hewasdeeplyattractedbythebeautifulflowers,imagininghowhappyhecouldbeifhelivedthere.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.Thepainterwasverysurprisedtoask,“Whyareyoubusytendingtheseflowerswhichyoucan’tsee?”

Theblindgardenersmiled,answering,“Icantellyoufourreasons.First,

Ireallylikethisjob.Second,althoughIcan’tseetheseflowers,yet,Icantouchthem.Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that’syou.”

“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme.”respondedthepainter.

“Yeah，it’struethatIdon’tknowyou.ButIknowflowersareearthlyangelswhicheveryoneknowsandwouldneverturnthemdown.Iknowmanypeoplewhoshowwarmthinlifewouldstopbyandthebeautyofmygardenwillgetthemintoagoodmood.Atthesametime,italsogetsmemorechancestohaveawordwithyouhereandtoenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus.”

Ibelieveeveryflowerhaseyeswithwhichtheycanseethekindnessoftheoldman’sheartandthesweetnessofhissoul.Hegrowsflowersinhisheart.Isupposealthoughfailingthesightofthebeautyofblossoming(开花),hesurelycanhearthevoiceofit.59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tending”mean?________A．lookingafter B．watering C．planting D．growing60．WhichisNOTthereasonwhytheagedmanisbusytendingtheseflowers?________A．Becausehereallylikesthisjob.B．Becausehecantouchtheflowers.C．Becausehecansmellthesweetnessoftheflowers.D．Becausehecanenjoythehappinesstheflowershavebroughthimbyhimself.61．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheblindgardener?________A．Clever. B．Kind-hearted. C．Lucky. D．Hard-working.62．Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?________A．Weshouldplantmoreflowers.B．Weshouldhelptheblind.C．Everyoneshouldgrowflowersinyourheart.D．Weshouldworkhardinthegarden.【答案】59．A60．D61．B62．C【解析】本文主要讲述了一位盲人园丁和画家的故事。说明了这样一个道理，真正的快乐源于内心和与别人分享，真正的美景需要用心去感受。59．词句猜测题。根据上文“Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.Thepainterwasverysurprisedtoask,”可知，下文应该是“你为什么忙着照料这些你看不见的花”可知，划线单词tending的意思是“照顾”，故选A。60．推理判断题。根据文中““Icantellyoufourreasons.First,Ireallylikethisjob.Second,althoughIcan’tseetheseflowers,yet,Icantouchthem.Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that’syou.””可知，这位老人忙着照料这些花的原因：他真的喜欢这份工作；因为他能触摸花朵；因为他能闻到花香，文中没有提到选项D，故选D。61．推理判断题。根据文中“Ibelieveeveryflowerhaseyeswithwhichtheycanseethekindnessoftheoldman’sheartandthesweetnessofhissoul.”可知，盲人园丁是非常善良的，故选B。62．主旨大意题。根据“Ibelieveeveryflowerhaseyeswithwhichtheycanseethekindnessoftheoldman’sheartandthesweetnessofhissoul.Hegrowsflowersinhisheart.Isupposealthoughfailingthesightofthebeautyofblossoming(开花),hesurelycanhearthevoiceofit.”可知，每个人都应该在自己的心里种花，故选C。CMontywasangryagain.Hismotherhadaskedhimtohelpher.Montydidn’tthinkitwasfair.Healwayshadtohelpherwhilehissistersjusthadtolookafterthebaby.Montythoughtnobodycaredabouthim.Hedecidedtorunaway.WhenMontywaswalkingdownthetrack(小路),hefoundhisdog,Trip,behindhim.“Gohome!”shoutedMonty."I’mrunningaway!”ThenTripsawarabbitandranafterit.MontyhadtorunafterTrip,butTripwasrunningreallyfast.Suddenly,Montystopped.Hewasn’tonthetrackanymore.Thereweretalltreesallroundhim,Montywentonewayandthentheother.Buttherewasnotrack.Montyfeltfear.Itwassoonspreadalloverhisbody.Itwasgettingdark.Montysatdownonalog(原木)withhisheartbeatingfast.Hewaslost.Montybegantoshiver(颤抖).ItwasTripthatfoundMonty.“Trip!”heshouted.“Home!Go,boy!”TripwasoffwithhisnosetothegroundwhileMontywalkedafterhim.WhenMontygothome,therewerepeopleeverywhere.Hismotherandhissisterswerecrying.Itwasonlyaminute,butitwasenough.Allthesepeoplecaredabouthim!Homewassafe.Homewaswherehewantedtobe.63．Montyranawayfromhometo________.A．playwithhisfriendsinotherplaces B．leavetheunfairlifeinhishomeC．takehisdogtorunaftertherabbit D．gocampingaloneintheforest64．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referstothe_________.A．rabbit B．track C．tree D．fear65．Accordingtothepassage,Montyreturnedhomewiththehelpofhis________.A．nose B．trees C．dog D．sisters66．HowdidMonty’sfeelingschangeinthestory?A．Angry-Afraid-Moved B．Worried-Afraid-HappyC．Angry-Excited-Afraid D．Worried-Excited-Moved【答案】63．B64．D65．C66．A【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了Monty在家里受委屈感到很难过，后来偶然因为追逐宠物狗儿迷了路，在小狗的帮助下才找到回家的路，Monty突然明白了家是他的港湾，是最安全的地方。63．细节理解题。根据文中“Montydidn’tthinkitwasfair.Healwayshadtohelpherwhilehissistersjusthadtolookafterthebaby.Montythoughtnobodycaredabouthim.Hedecidedtorunaway.”可知，蒙蒂离家出走，是为了离开了家中不公平的生活。故选B。64．词句猜测题。根据上文“Buttherewasnotrack.Montyfeltfear.”但是没有任何线索。蒙蒂感到害怕。可知下文是“恐惧很快就扩散到他的全身。”此处it指的是“恐惧”，故选D。65．细节理解题。根据文中“ItwasTripthatfoundMonty.“Trip!”heshouted.“Home!Go,boy!”TripwasoffwithhisnosetothegroundwhileMontywalkedafterhim.WhenMontygothome,therewerepeopleeverywhere.”可知，Monty是在他的小狗的帮助下回家的，故选C。66．细节理解题。根据“Montydidn’tthinkitwasfair.Healwayshadtohelpherwhilehissistersjusthadtolookafterthebaby.Montythoughtnobodycaredabouthim.Hedecidedtorunaway.”可知，Monty认为不公平很生气；根据“Hewasn’tonthetrackanymore.Thereweretalltreesallroundhim,Montywentonewayandthentheother.Buttherewasnotrack.Montyfeltfear.Itwassoonspreadalloverhisbody.”可知，Monty迷路了，他很害怕；根据“Allthesepeoplecaredabouthim!Homewassafe.Homewaswherehewantedtobe.”可知，家人都关心他，他很感动，选项A符合他的感受，故选A。DEveninearlytimes,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgavemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfasttoit,heorshewillfindawaytomakeitcometrue.Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnotlaughatthemforbeingtheirnaive.Withtheirrichimagination,theywillcomeupwithfantasticdreams.Historyisfullofexamples.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdison.Heusedtobeostracized（排斥）whenhewasinprimaryschoolTeenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesaregoodexamples.Theyhavedevelopedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumansbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselves.Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamsturnintoreality.ColonelSandersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetupthebiggestfriedchickencompany(KFC)intheworld.Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhichcanleadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughtodream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.67．Peoplewho________couldprobablyrealizetheirdreams.A．findawaytodream B．getthemeaningoflife C．dreamandholdfasttothemD．haveverygoodschoolresults68．Theunderlinedword"naive"inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A．逆反的 B．幼稚的 C．调皮的 D．冲动的69．WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSandersshowus?A．Settingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.B．Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.C．Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.D．Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.【答案】67．C68．B69．C【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了我