2022年上海中考考前押题密卷（解析版）

2022年上海省中考考前押题密卷英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：140分）Part1Listening(第一部分听力）I、Listeningcomprehension(听力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(5分)1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选择最恰当的答案)(5分)6.A)10minutes. B)20minutes. C)30minutes. D)40minutes.7.A)TheAsiancultureclub. B)Thechessclub. C)Themoderndanceclub. D)Theenvironmentalclub.8.A)Ateacher. B)Adoctor. C)Apoliceman. D)Amanager.9.A)Changethegloves. B)Tryonthegloves.C)Buythesmallergloves. D)Returnthegloves.10.A)Shedidn'tcleantheapartment.B)Shewillhelpthemancleanhisapartment.C)Sheshouldcleantheapartment.D)Shedoesn'tlikecleaningtheapartment.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用表示)(5分)11.Janewastakengoodcareofandshehadabigdesk.12.Janecouldstudyaswellasherclassmates.13.Janedidn'tplaywithothersbecauseshewasafraidofbeingknockedover.14.Tomlethishomewhenhismotherwasworkinginside.15.FromthepassageweknewJanewasreadytohelpothers.D.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks(听空,完成下列句子。每限填一词)(10分)16.Themainnewstonightisaboutthe______________wearefacing17.Manyroadsinthenorthareclosedbecauseof______________.18.TwomainroadsnearGlasgow______________bytrees.19.______________havebeenfloodednearDover.20.Tomorrowtherewillbe______________.【答案】1-5CEABF6-10CBCDA11-15FTFTT16.badweather17.strongwinds18.areblocked19.Fifty/50houses20.nostormsPart2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）21．It’sreportedthat________earthquakehappenedinQinghaionMay22,2021.Luckily,therehavebeennocasualties(伤亡者）in________earthquakesofar.A．a;the B．an;the C．the;an D．the;a【答案】B【解析】句意：据报道，青海在2021年5月22日发生了地震。幸运的是，到目前为止没有人员伤亡。考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用在辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用在元音音素前；the特指。根据“earthquakehappenedinQinghai”可知，此处表示泛指，因earthquake是元音音素开头，用an；根据“earthquakesofar”可知，此处是之前提到的，用the，故选B。22.Lastyear,IsawthewildlionsandelephantsinAfricawith________owneyes.A.I B.me C.my D.mine【答案】C【解析】句意：我去年亲眼看到了非洲的野生狮子和大象。

考查代词辨析。I我(主格)；me我(宾格)；my我的(形容词性物主代词)；mine我的(名词性物主代词)。根据“IsawthewildlionsandelephantsinAfricawith...owneyes”可知，此处是用自己的眼睛看到，one’sown“某人自己的”，因为主语是I，在此要变为对应的形容词性物主代词my。故选C。23.Theideaofworkingfromhomegetsfamiliar________usbecauseofthelockdown(封锁).A.to B.for C.against D.with【答案】A【解析】句意：因为封锁，在家工作的想法对我们来说变得熟悉。考查介词辨析。to向、朝；for对于；against反对；with和……一起。sbbe/getfamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事；sthbe/getfamiliartosb…，某事为某人所熟悉，空格后是人。故选A。24.Thegovernmenthassolvedoneproblemafter________duringthebattleagainstthecoronavirus.A.other B.theother C.another D.others【答案】C【解析】句意：政府在对抗新型肺炎的战斗中，解决了一个又一个的问题。考查代词词义辨析。other其他的，后跟名词；theother另一个，指两个中的另一个；another又一，另一；others其余的，后不跟名词。根据“Thegovernmenthassolvedoneproblemafter”可知，是指政府解决了一个又一个的问题，故空格处的意思是又一，另一。故选C。25.OfallthecitiesinChina,IthinkShanghaiis_________.A.modern B.moremodern C.mostmodern D.themostmodern【答案】D【解析】句意：在中国所有的城市中，我认为上海是最现代化的。考查形容词最高级。根据“OfallthecitiesinChina,”可知，这里用形容词的最高级，最高级前需用定冠词the。故选D。26．—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—She________us________.A．said;ifwecouldfollowher. B．asked;howcouldwefollowherC．said;howwecouldfollowher D．asked;ifwecouldfollowher【答案】D【解析】句意：——刚才老师说了什么？——她问我们是否能听懂她的话。考查动词和宾语从句。said说；asked问；saytosb.表示“对某人说”，asksb.sth.表示“问某人某事”，因此排除AC项；宾语从句用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选D。27.TinaandTom_______witheachotherhappilyontheInternetthistimeyesterday.A.arechatting B.willchat C.havechatted D.werechatting【答案】D【解析】句意：昨天这个时候蒂娜和汤姆正在网上愉快地聊天。考查过去进行时。arechatting现在进行时；willchat一般将来时；havechatted现在完成时；werechatting过去进行时。根据“thistimeyesterday”可知，本句需用过去进行时，主语是“TinaandTom”，其谓语结构是were+doing。故选D。28.Ahigh-techship________aftertheMayflowerthatsetsailfromPlymouthin1620.A.names B.named C.benamed D.wasnamed【答案】D【解析】句意：一艘高科技船以1620年从普利茅斯启航的五月花号命名的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in1620”可知句子时态应用一般过去时，句子的主语Ahigh-techship和谓语动词name之间存在被动关系，因此应用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，用was，name的过去分词是named，故选D。29.Ben’ssingingskills________alotsincehejoinedthesinginggroup.A.improve B.haveimproved C.improved D.hadimproved【答案】B【解析】句意：自从Ben加入合唱团以来，他的歌唱技巧提高了很多。考查现在完成时。根据“sincehejoinedthesinginggroup.”可知，“since”引导的时间状语从句时态是一般过去时，其主句的时态需用现在完成时，主语是“Ben’ssingingskills”，其谓语结构是have+done。故选B。30.Lisapromised________theprojectplanontimewithintwoweeks.A.tohandin B.handingin C.handin D.handedin【答案】A【解析】句意：丽莎承诺在两周内按时交出项目计划书。考查非谓语动词。promisetodosth.“承诺做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。31.SomeruleshavebeenintroducedtokeepussafefromCovid-19,________weshouldobeythem.A.or B.and C.but D.for【答案】B【解析】句意：我们已经出台了一些预防新冠肺炎的规则，我们应该遵守这些规则。考查连词词义辨析。or或者，否则，表示选择关系；and和，又，表示顺承关系；but但是，表示转折关系；for作连词时，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。前句“SomeruleshavebeenintroducedtokeepussafefromCovid-19”和后句“weshouldobeythem.”为顺承关系，即出台了规则，我们就应该遵守，应用连词and，故选B。32.Alotofonlineresources________beusedeitherbyteachersatschoolorparentsathome.A.can B.should C.need D.must【答案】A【解析】句意：很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用，也可以供家长在家使用。考查情态动词词义辨析。can能，可以；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据“beusedeitherbyteachersatschoolorparentsathome.”可知，指很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用，也可以供家长在家使用。故空格处的意思是可以，能够。故选A。33.Wewillhavetoputofftheschoolspringouting________theweathergetsbetter.A.although B.unless C.if D.because【答案】B【解析】句意：除非天气好转，否则我们将不得不推迟学校春游。考查连词辨析。although虽然；unless除非；if如果；because因为。“theweathergetsbetter”是“Wewillhavetoputofftheschoolspringouting”的否定条件，表示除非天气好转，不然会推迟春游，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。34.________usefulsuggestiontheteachergavemeonhowtosolvethisproblem!AHow B.What C.Whata D.Whatan【答案】C【解析】句意：老师就如何解决这个问题给了我一个多么有用的建议啊！考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，中心词suggestion是可数名词单数，因此用what引导感叹句；useful

又35.—________.—Thatwouldbegreat!A.Wouldyoulikemetoshowyouaround?B.Couldyouhelpmewithmyluggage?C.Wouldyouliketocookfoodathomeoreatout?D.HowcanyouspeakEnglishsowell?【答案】A【解析】句意：——您要我带您四处看看吗？——那样就太好了。考查情景交际。Wouldyoulikemetoshowyouaround?您要我带您四处看看吗；Couldyouhelpmewithmyluggage?你能帮我拿行李吗；Wouldyouliketocookfoodathomeoreatout?你想在家做饭还是在外面吃；HowcanyouspeakEnglishsowell?你怎么能把英语说得这么好，根据答句“Thatwouldbegreat!”可知，Wouldyoulikemetoshowyouaround?最符合语境，故选A。Ⅲ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）A.encouragedB.passedC.provideD.processE.mainlyLastJuly,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策).Ithopestoreducestudentslearningstressbyreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Onetermhas_____36_____sincethispolicywasintroduced.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Wearenot_____37_____tobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesare_____38_____fromthetextbook.”AccordingtoShen,teachersnowteachatmuchslowerpace(节奏).Studentshaveenoughtimeto_____39_____newknowledge.“Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromreallife.”saidShen.“Forexample.wewenttodosomeresearchinafieldduringtheclass.Thisisamuchbetterwaytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.”A.calledB.earlyC.clubsD.progressE.recentlyFor13-year-oldZhangHangmingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout“doublereduction”istheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities.“Wecannowspendmoretimetakingpartinactivitiesandattending_____40_____suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.Ihavejoinedagroup_____41_____‘leadershipdevelopment(领导力发展小组)’whereIcanlearnallkindsofskillsbeyondstudy,”saidZhang.BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheydon’tthinkit’sagoodthing“Examspushmetostudyharder.Eachexamshowsmy_____42_____aswellasmyweakpoints,”Zhangsaid.Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenstressislightened,self-discipline(自律)becomesthekey.“Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinished_____43_____.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallbehindyourclassmates,”hesaid.【答案】36.B37.A38.E39.D40.C41.A42.D43.B【解析】本文讲述了2021年7月，中国出台了“双减”政策，它希望通过减少家庭作业和课后课程来减轻学生的学习负担，文中列举了一些学生和老师的看法。36.句意：自从这项政策出台以来，已经过了一个学期。根据“Onetermhas”及备选词可知，这里指一个学期已经过去，pass意为“经过”，是动词；又根据“sincethispolicywasintroduced”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，pass的过去分词为passed，故选B。37.句意：我们不再被鼓励购买练习册。根据前句“Wearenot...tobuyworkbooksanymore.”及备选词可知，这里指不再被鼓励购买练习册，encourage意为“鼓励”，是动词；结合句意可知，该句为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，所以应填encourage的过去分词encouraged，故选A。38.句意：这些练习主要来自教科书。根据前文“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore”及备选词可知，这里指练习主要来自教科书，mainly意为“主要地”，是副词，在句中修饰介词短语，故选E。39.句意：学生有足够的时间处理新知识。根据后句“Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromreallife.”及备选词可知，这里指处理新知识，process意为“处理”，是动词；haveenoughtimetodosth.意为“有足够时间做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形，故选D。40.句意：我们现在可以花更多的时间参加活动和参加俱乐部，如舞蹈，排球和戏剧。根据“suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama”及备选词可知，这里指参加俱乐部，club意为“俱乐部”，是可数名词；又根据“takingpartinactivities”可知，此处应用复数形式clubs，故选C。41.句意：我加入了一个名为“领导力发展”的小组，在那里我可以学习学习之外的各种技能。根据句中“agroup…‘leadershipdevelopment’”及备选词可知，这里指一个名为“领导力发展”的小组，call意为“称作”；分析句子可知，此处应用过去分词called作定语修饰名词，故选A。42.句意：每次考试都显示了我的进步和弱点。根据“aswellasmyweakpoints”及备选词可知，这里指显示了我的进步和弱点，progress意为“进步”，是不可数名词，故选D。43.句意：现在，当家庭作业提前完成时，一些学生会花更多的时间玩耍。根据“Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfun”及备选词可知，这里指当家庭作业提前完成时，early意为“提前”，是副词，在句中修饰动词finished，故选B。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分）44.Chinaisthe________nationtobringsamplesbackfromthemoon.(three)【答案】third45.Toavoidbeingembarrassed,it'sbettertoturndownhis________withagoodexcuse.(invite)【答案】invitation46.Goodteachersarethosewhohelpstudentsthink________(independence)【答案】independently47．Itwas________foranyonetogetinbecausenooneknewthepassword.(possible)【答案】impossible48．Thevirusesarealwayschanging,andthechangemay_________(creative)anewtype.【答案】create49．Toprotectherfamily,Mrs.Frisbeeiswillingtoputherlifeinthose________(enemy)hands.【答案】enemies’50.WeinsistthatwatchinggoodTVshowscanhelpusavoidlivinga_________(meaning)life.【答案】meaningless51.Theoldladygavehalfofhermoneytothehomeless,althoughsheisnotrich________.(she)【答案】herselfV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。1-6小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）52．Themanagergavegirlsthesamechanceasboystocompletethejob.(改为被动语态)Girls________________thesamechanceasboystocompletethejobbythemanager.【答案】were

given53．Themanisourmathteacher.Heisplayingping-pongoverthere.(合并为一句）Theman________________playingping-pongoverthereisourmathteacher.【答案】

who/that

is54．Theteacheraskedme,“Haveyoufinishedyourmathshomework?”(改为宾语从句）Theteacheraskedme________I________finishedmymathshomework.【答案】

whether/if

had55．Lastweek,Mikewenttothehospitaltohaveacheck-uponeyesight.(对划线部分提问)__________________Mikegotothehospitallastweek?【答案】Whydid56.Morepeoplehavebeenusedtolivinglow-carbon(低碳)stylerecently.(改为反意疑问句)Morepeoplehavebeenusedtolivinglow-carbon(低碳)stylerecently,__________________?【答案】haven’tthey57.Jilllikesplayingbadmintonbetterthanplayingtennis.(保持句意基本不变)Jill_________playingbadminton_________playingtennis.【答案】prefersto58.inadvance,tocheck,areexpected,afewdays,online,theinformation,you(连词成句)________________________________________________________________________【答案】Youareexpectedtochecktheinformationonlineafewdaysinadvance.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）HowwilltheInternetchangetheworld?Willweenjoyasmarterlifeinthefuture?Recently,manyoftheworld’sbiggestInternetcompaniestookpartinanimportantmeeting.Theytalkedabouthowtobuildafutureforouronlineworld.TheInternetcanmakeourliveseasierinmanyways.Thecompaniesatthemeetingshowedussomeoftheirlatesttechnology.Herearesomeexamples.Let’stakealook.LipreadingmachinesTheycannotonlyreadfaces.Theycanalsoreadyourlipmovements.TheChineseInternetcompanySogouhasmadelipreadingtechnology.Youdon’tneedtospeakaloud.Themachineturnsyourlipmovementsintovoiceortext.Thiscouldbeveryusefulifyouareinanoisyplaceandpeoplecannothearyouonyourphone.Policecanalsousethistechnology.Sometimestheyseecriminalsoncity-monitoringcameras,buttheydon’tknowwhattheysay.Thelipreadingtechnologycanhelppeoplewiththis.SmartshoesYourfeetmighthurtifyourshoesdon’tfityou.Thiswon’thappenifyouwear“smart”custom-madeshoes.TheXiemofangcompanybroughtamachinetothemeeting.Themachinescansyourfeet.Itrecords39partsofyourfeet.Italsohasadatabase(数据库).Thedatabasehasmorethan10,000kindsofshoes.Youcanchoosethecolourandstyle.Italsogivesyousuggestionsforyourchoices.Thesuggestionsarebasedonrecordsofotherpeople’sfeet.Youcangetyournewshoesafter10days.UnmannedsupermarketsYouwalkintoasupermarket,pickoutyourgoodsandgotocheckout.Butthereisnoworker.Thereisjustatablet(牌子)thatsays“Pleasesmile”.Whenyousmile,itgivesyouadiscount(打折).YourmoneygoesfromyourAlipayaccounttothesupermarket.Youdon’tneedtodoanything.TheAlibabacompanyhasmadethissupermarket.Whenyougointothesupermarket,itknowsyourfaceandyourAlipayaccount.Italsoknowsyourfacialexpressions.Soitknowshowmuchyoulikeyourgoods.Thesupermarketnotonlymakesshoppingeasier,butalsocomprehendsyou.59．ManyInternetcompaniestookpartinanimportantmeetingtoshowus________.A．howpowerfultheonlineworldis B．howtousetechnologyontheInternetC．howtoenjoyalifeinthefuture D．howtechnologymakeslifebetter60．Lipreadingmachinesarehelpfulwhen________.A．thepolicearelookingforacriminal B．peopleareplayingwiththeirpetsC．studentsaredoingtheirhomework D．parentsaretakingphotosforthekids61．Youcangetsuggestionsaboutyouridealshoesaccordingto________.A．yourownfeet B．XiemofangcompanyC．recordsofotherpeople’sfeet D．10,000kindsofshoes62．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Therearenoworkersintheunmannedsupermarkets.B．Ifyousmile,youcangetadiscountintheunmannedsupermarkets.C．ThemachinecanrecognizenotonlyyourfacebutalsoyourAlipayaccount.D．Youneedn’tpayanythingifyouaresatisfiedwithyourgoods.63．Theunderlinedword“comprehends”inthepassagemeans“________”.A．understands B．cheats C．confuses D．respects64．Thepassageisprobablychosenfrom________.A．abookreview B．sciencefictionC．atechnologymagazine D．anewsreport【答案】59．D60．A61．C62．D63．A64．C【解析】本文介绍了一些互联网公司向我们展示了他们的一些最新技术，例如：唇读机、智能鞋、无人超市。互联网在许多方面使我们的生活变得容易。59．细节理解题。根据“TheInternetcanmakeourliveseasierinmanyways.Thecompaniesatthemeetingshowedussomeoftheirlatesttechnology.”可知，许多互联网公司参加了一个重要的会议，向我们展示科技如何让生活变得更好。故选D。60．细节理解题。根据“Sometimestheyseecriminalsoncity-monitoringcameras,buttheydon’tknowwhattheysay.”可知，当警察在寻找罪犯时，唇读机很有用。故选A。61．细节理解题。根据“Italsogivesyousuggestionsforyourchoices.Thesuggestionsarebasedonrecordsofotherpeople’sfeet.Youcangetyournewshoesafter10days.”可知，根据别人的脚记录，你可以得到关于你理想鞋子的建议。故选C。62．细节理解题。根据“Youwalkintoasupermarket,pickoutyourgoodsandgotocheckout.”及下文的介绍可知，选项D“如果你对你的商品感到满意，你不必付任何费用。”表达错误。故选D。63．词义猜测题。根据“Thesupermarketnotonlymakesshoppingeasier,butalsocomprehendsyou.”这句话的意思是：超市不仅让购物变得更容易，而且让你更容易理解。可知，comprehend意为“理解”与understand表述一致。故选A。64．推理判断题。根据“Thecompaniesatthemeetingshowedussomeoftheirlatesttechnology.”及下文的介绍判断，这篇文章可能选自一本科技杂志。故选C。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）JK,thesingerintheband,wasmyintervieweeJochenKlein.About14yearsago,middle-agedJochendecidedtopackupbeforeleavingforShanghai,abeautifulcityhefellinlovewithatfirstsight.Butnow,the57-year-oldGermanadmittedhe_____65_____imaginedhewouldbeafatherwhenhearrivedhere.Thecitygavehimthemostimportanttreasureinhislife—afamilywithaChinesewifeandtheirten-month-oldbabygirl.Holin:HiJochen,Canyoutellmehowyougotthatspecialname“YouHeng(优衡)”?Jochen:WhenIwashereforthefirsttime,IreportedfromtheWorldEngineeringCongress.SoItraveledalongwithstudents.OneofthemwasShanghainese,whostudiedinGermany,andbecauseofhim,Imetseveralpeoplehere,soIhadsome_____66_____During14days,someofthepeopleImetreallybecamefriends.Theywantedmetohaveanamewithmeaning,andthenweweresearchingbooks.Afterafewhours,theycameupwiththename“YouHeng,whichsoundsalittlebit_____67_____thepronunciation(发音)tomyGermanname.”Holin:Whatmadeyoudecidetostayhereforsuchalongtime?Jochen:Itisexcitingtobehereanditisa(an)_____68_____citytolivein.Alotofthingsaregoingonhere.IthinkonereasonwhyIstayedherewas...ofcourseitisdifferentculture,soyoucanlearnalot.Butthemainpointis,Igettolearnaboutmyself.Ilearnsomethingaboutmyselfallthetime.Holin:DoyouhaveanyimpressiveShanghaistory?Jochen:I’malwayscurious.Forme,therewasnocultureshock.Whatimpressedmewasthatjustalmosteverythingisdifferent._____69_____,Irealizedeatingisnotjustaboutfoodhere,itreallystickspeopletogetherwhichistheculturehere.ThatisdifferentfromGermany.Andthemostimpressivestoryismywife.ImetherinBayer.Sheisofcoursea(n)_____70____reasonformetostayhere.ShewasalwaysinterestedinGermanculture.BeforeImether,Icouldn’timaginebeingafather.65．A．even B．never C．sometimes D．still66．A．ideas B．solutionsC．connections D．difficulties67．A．familiarto B．similartoC．comfortablewith D．importantto68．A．surprising B．amazing C．strange D．usual69．A．What’smoreB．OntheotherhandC．Instead D．Forexample70．A．unusual B．impossibleC．additional D．simple【答案】BCBBDC【解析】本文是作者与乐队的歌手JochenKlein有关对于上海留下深刻的印象以及他留在上海这么久的一个采访。65．句意：但是现在，这位57岁的德国人承认，当他来到这里的时候，他从未想象过自己会成为一个父亲。even甚至；never从未；sometimes有时；still仍然。根据“imaginedhewouldbeafatherwhenhearrivedhere”以及“Thecitygavehimthemostimportanttreasureinhislife—afamilywithaChinesewifeandtheirten-month-oldbabygirl”可知，从未想象过自己会成为一名父亲，故选B。66．句意：其中一个是上海人，在德国留学，因为他，我在这里认识了几个人，所以我有了一些联系。ideas想法；solutions解决方案；connections连接；difficulties困难。根据“During14days,someofthepeopleImetreallybecamefriends”可知，因为这个人才和其他的一些人有了些许的联系，成为了朋友，故选C。67．句意：几个小时后，他们想出了一个名字“YouHeng，这听起来有点像我的德语名字的发音。”familiarto熟悉；similarto与……相似；comfortablewith对……感到舒服；importantto对……重要。根据“whichsoundsalittlebit…thepronunciation(发音)tomyGermanname”可知，发音有点相似我德国的名字，故选B。68．句意：很高兴来到这里，这是一个令人惊叹的城市。surprising惊讶的；amazing惊人的；strange奇怪的；usual普通的。根据“IthinkonereasonwhyIstayedherewas...ofcourseitisdifferentculture,soyoucanlearnalot”可知，这是一个令人惊叹的城市，所以他在这待了这么久，故选B。69．句意：例如，我意识到在这里吃饭不仅仅是为了吃东西，它真的把人们团结在一起，这是这里的文化。What’smore并且；Ontheotherhand另一方面；Instead反而；Forexample例如。根据“Whatimpressedmewasthatjustalmosteverythingisdifferent”可知，此处举例什么让自己印象深刻，故选D。70．句意：她当然是我留在这里的另一个原因。unusual不寻常的；impossible不可能的；additional另外的；simple简单的。根据前文“IthinkonereasonwhyIstayedherewas...ofcourseitisdifferentculture”可知，前文提到让自己留在这座城市的其中一个原因就是不同的文化，这里提到另一个原因是因为自己的妻子，故选C。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）EarthHourisorganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)andit’sabigeventusuallyattheendofMarcheveryyear.Onthisevening,people‘godark’-thatis,switchofflightsintheirhomes,schoolsandbusinessesallatthesametimeforonehour.EarthHourstartedinAustraliain2007,when2.2millionpeopleinSydneyturnedoffallunnecessarylightsforanhour.Sincethenithasgrownintoani_____71____event,andmanycountriesaroundtheworldhavetakenpart.FamousbuildingsthathavegonedarkforEarthHouri_____72____BuckinghamPalaceinLondon,theEiffelTowerinParis,theForbiddenCityinBeijingandNewYork’sEmpireStateBuilding.EvenastronautsontheSpaceStationhavetakenpartbyreducingtheirpoweruseonthestation,andGooglehasshownits

s____73____bymakingadarkhomepagefortheevent.What’stheideab_____74_____EarthHour?Theideaistoraiseawarenessofenvironmentalissuesandcallforactiontoprotectnature.It’struethatswitchingoffthelightsforjustonehoursavesonlyasmallamountofpower.Butthisisonlythe

b____75_____.Ononelevel,joininginEarthHourmakespeoplethinkabouttheproblemofenvironmentalissuesandwhatwecandoineverydaylifetoprotectnature.Forexample,eatinglessmeat,usinglow-energyelectricalitemsinsteadofhigh-energyo_____76_____andusinggreenformsoftransportallhelptheplanet.Butonanotherlevel,alargenumberofpeopleallactingt_____77_____sendsapowerfulmessagetogovernmentsandcompanies.Itpushesthemtotakeactiononalargescalebyconsideringgreenissueswhenmakingbigdecisions.【答案】71．international72．include73．support74．behind75．Beginning76．ones77．together【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由世界自然基金会组织的“地球一小时”活动，督促人们重视环境保护。71．句意：从那时起，它已发展成为一项国际活动，世界上许多国家都参加了。根据后句“andmanycountriesaroundtheworldhavetakenpart.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是international，国际的，形容词。故填international。72．句意：为“地球一小时”而陷入黑暗的著名建筑包括伦敦的白金汉宫、巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔、北京的紫禁城和纽约的帝国大厦。根据主语“Famousbuildings”和宾语“BuckinghamPalaceinLondon,theEiffelTowerinParis,theForbiddenCityinBeijingandNewYork’sEmpireStateBuilding”的关系和首字母提示可知，空处应是include，包括。动词；句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，故动词用原形即可。故填include。73．句意：而谷歌也为这一活动制作了一个黑暗的主页，以此表示支持。根据空后“bymakingadarkhomepagefortheevent.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是support，支持，名词。故填support。74．句意：“地球一小时”背后的理念是什么？通读下文可知，此段写的是地球一小时这项活动的目的，结合语境和首字母提示，空处应是behind，在……后面，介词。故填behind。75．句意：但这仅仅是个开始。根据下文“Ononelevel,joininginEarthHourmakespeoplethinkabouttheproblemofenvironmentalissuesandwhatwecandoineverydaylifetoprotectnature.”语境和首字母提示可知，应是说节省少量的电力这只是一个开始，故空处应是beginning，开始，名词。故填beginning。76．句意：例如，少吃肉，用低能电器代替高能电器，使用绿色交通工具，这些都可以帮助这个星球。根据句意，空处的词应是代替复数名词electricalitems，结合首字母提示，空处应是ones，代词。故填ones。77．句意：但在另一个层面上，大量的人一起行动，向政府和公司发出了强有力的信息。根据空后“sendsapowerfulmessagetogovernmentsandcompanies.”和首字母提示可推知，应是大量的人一起行动，故空处应是together，一起，副词。故填together。D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（12分）Itwasjustanotherwarmspringafternoon.Asusual,Iwaswaitingtopickupmymomattheschoolparkinglot.Suddenly,aballrolledintotheparkinglotandstoppedinfrontofme.Ilookedaroundandwaitedforsomeonetocomeandcollectit,butnooneshowedup.JustwhenIwasabouttopickuptheball,Isawtwokidsracingtowardsme.“Passittome!”Oneofthemshouted.AndsoIdid.Theygottheball,quicklythankedmeandthenwentbackalongtheirway.Iwascuriousaboutwheretheywerefrom.Withplentyoftimeonmyhands,Idecidedtoquietlyfollowthemtotheir“paradise.”Andthereitwas—intheschoolplayground,ascoreofchildrenwerelaughing,chasingballsormakingfunoftheirfriends.Theywerereallyhavingagoodtime!Thisremindedmeofthecarefreedaysofmychildhood.Backthen,lunchtimemeanthome-cookedfoodthathadbeenlovinglypreparedbymymom,notanoily,ready-madelunchfromthestaffcanteen.ThefinalexamsweretheonlythingIhadtoworryabout(infact,mymomwasevenmoreworriedaboutthemthanIwas).Thesharingofanewcomicwasthebiggestdealofthemonth.Praisefrommyteachersseemedlikealifetimeachievementaward.Lifehasjustmovedon.Almosttenyearshavepassedsincemycollegegraduation.Manymorepeoplehaveenteredmylife,butfewofthemhavecreatedmemoriesassweetasmyschoolfriendshad.IfIweregiventhechancetotalktothesekidsintheplayground,Iwouldsay,“________.”71.Whatwastheauthordoingwhentheballrolledintotheparkinglot?___________________________________________________________________________________________.72.Whatmadetheauthorthinkofhisschooldays?__________________________________________________________________________________________.73.Whowasresponsiblefortheauthor’slunchwhenhewasastudent?__________________________________________________________________________________________.74.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelwheneverhewaspraisedbyhisteachers?__________________________________________________________________________________________.75.Whendidtheauthorgraduatefromcollege?__________________________________________________________________________________________.76.Whatdoyouthinktheauthorwouldhavesaidtothekidsifhehadbeengivenachancetodoso?Fillintheblankinthelastparagraph.WriteTWOsentences.1__________________________________________________________________________________________.2_________________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】71.Helookedaroundandwaitedforsomeonetocomeandcollectit72.Ascoreofchildrenhaveagoodtimeontheplayground73.Theauthor’smom74.Heprobablyfeltextremelyexcited75.Almosttenyearsago76.①.Childhoodisprecious②.Pleasehavefunandenjoyyouryounglife【解析】本文主要讲述作者通过一些在操场上玩的很开心的小男孩回想到自己童年的事情。71.根据“Suddenly,aballrolledintotheparkinglotandstoppedinfrontofme.Ilookedaroundandwaitedforsomeonetocomeandcollectit,butnooneshowedup.”可知，当球滚进停车场时，作者环顾四周，等待有人来取。故填Helookedaroundandwaitedforsomeonetocomeandcollectit。72.根据“Andthereitwas—intheschoolplayground,ascoreofchildrenwerelaughing,chasingballsormakingfunoftheirfriends.Theywerereallyhavingagoodtime!”可知，孩子们在操场上玩的很开心，这使作者想起了他的孩提时代。故填Ascoreofchildrenhaveagoodtimeontheplayground。73.根据“Backthen,lunchtimemeanthome-cookedfoodthathadbeenlovinglypreparedbymymom”可知，作者还是学生的时候，他的妈妈负责他的午餐。故填Theauthor’smom。74.根据“Praisefrommyteachersseem