2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试（上海卷）-2023中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（上海专用）

绝密★启用前2022-2023学年中考第三次模拟考试（上海卷）英语本试卷考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：140分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part1Listening(第一部分听力）I、Listeningcomprehension(听力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）6.A.Boating. B.Swimming. C.Camping. D.Jogging.7.A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaday. D.Twiceaweek.8.A.Stayingathome. B.WatchingTV.C.Goingtoaflowershow. D.Walkinginthepark.9.A.Ateacher. B.Apianist. C.Apainter. D.Adesigner.10.A.Themanaskedthewomantotakesomemedicine.B.Thewomanshouldhavetherightfood.C.Thewomanshouldeatlessfoodthaneverbefore.D.Somemedicinecouldsolvethewoman'sproblem.C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11.SomeparentsinChinaneverthinkaboutmoneywhentheysendchildrentostudyabroad.12.Parentsalwaysteachtheirkidssomeskillstobeconfident,happyandcleverinsteadoftakingmultiple-choicetests.13.Learninghowtocookcanhelpchildrentoimprovetheskillstheyneedinthefuture.14.Awell-cookeddinnerwillgiveachildmuchself-confidence.15.Educatorsadvisedparentstogivechildrenmoremodernmachinestoplaywithtodeveloptheirskills.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（共10分）16.MissJohnsonthinksitpossibletoworkathomeinsteadofworking__________________.17.Thecommunicationsindustryhasmade__________________inthelasttenyears.18.Home-workershaveequipmentsuchasatelephone,atelevisionset,aprinterandacomputerthatcan__________________othercomputers.19.Workingathomecanhelppeopleto__________________becausetheyneedn'tspendtimegettingtoandfromwork.20.MissJohnsonsaysinthefuture,a__________________inLondonmightemployclerksinSydney.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）21．Don’tworry.I’llgiveyou________helpinghandwhenyouareintrouble.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．Theselargeblackbirdscalledcormorantsaregood________catchingfish.A．for B．in C．at D．with23．Duringthetwo-hourpartyyesterday,allthepeoplewereenjoying________verymuch.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves24．Differentpeoplelikereadingvariousbooks.Somelikelegends,________likecomicstrips.A．another B．other C．theother D．others25．BeforeFIFAWorldCupQatar2022(2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯),only________studentsinourclassknewaboutthecountryQatar.A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle26．Whenautumncomes,thenightsbecome________thanthedays.A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest27．Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofexercising________tokeepfit.A．regularly B．politely C．carefully D．angrily28．Leavethereferencebooksbehind,________youwon’tbeabletothinkyourself.A．and B．or C．but D．then29．Accordingtomyparents,doingchores(做家务)enablesme________thefamilyresponsibilitybetter.A．understand B．understanding C．understood D．tounderstand30．________fordogfoodandvisitingthevetarereallyexpensive.A．Pay B．Topay C．Paid D．Paying31．Theyoungchildfailedto________hermother’svoiceonthephoneandwentoncrying.A．refuse B．respect C．require D．recognize32．Aftertheinterview,Pansy________areportfortheschoolnewspaperlastweek.A．write B．writes C．wrote D．waswriting33．Nowpeople_____usetheirmobilephonestocontroltheelectricalappliancesathome.Thismakeslifeeasier.A．can B．should C．must D．need34．—________havethethreeChineseastronautsstayedinsidetheTiangongspacestation?—Forsixmonths.A．Howfar B．Howfast C．Howlong D．Howsoon35．________importantadviceyou’vegivenme!Ithelpsmearrangethetimebetter.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．HowⅢ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）A．canteens

B．along

C．outside

D．development

E.servicesThenighttimeeconomy(夜市经济)

China’snighttimeeconomyhasmadepeopleenjoytheirnighthours___36___thehome.Itisoftenincitiesbetween6p.m.and6a.m..Positive(积极的)measuresaregoodforthe___37___ofnighttimeeconomy.Shanghaihasaddedmoreparkingplaces,taxiwaitingareasandlate-nightbus___38___.Beijingextended(延长)therunningtimeofitssubwayLine1andLine2onFridaysandSaturdays,requiringthelasttraintodepartafter12p.m..Late-night___39___willbedevelopedandthe24-hourstoresandthemovietheaterswillbeextendedtopushthenighttimeeconomy.A．distances

B．without

C．safety

D．excuses

E.appearanceThecashlesstimes(无现金时代)Spendingaday___40___cashorbankcardsisperfectlyunbelievableinChina.Withthe___41___oftheQRcode,onlineorofflinepaymentsareconnecteddeeply.MobilepaymentplatformsWeChatPayandAlipayhavedevelopedthecashlesssocietyinChina.Peopleusemobilepayment,whethertopayutility(水电费)bills,travelshortorlong___42___,makeappointmentsathospitalorgoshopping.Weenjoytheconvenienceofacashlesssociety,butweshouldcareaboutthe___43__andprivacyofpayment.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分）44．Jackie,anew__________inShanghai,islearningShanghaidialect(上海方言).(city)45．As__________clothing,qipao(旗袍)showstheChinesedressculture.(tradition)46．Sofar,Peterhaschangedthreedifferent__________togethighersalary.(company)47．ShanghaihasanothernameHuanditreferredtoabamboofishingtoolusedbyfishermenduringthefourthand__________centuries.(five)48．Thebigsmileonherfacetoldusthatshewasquite__________.(confidence)49．Amongthefourcharactersinthecomicstrip,theboylooksthe__________.(happy)50．Couldyoutellussomethingaboutthe__________caseyoudealtwith?(recently)51．Don’t__________onotherstoomuch!Itisnotgoodforyourgrowth.(independent)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子,52-57每空限填一词)(共14分)52．Wehavesportsforanhoureverydayduringtheweek.（改为否定句）We________________sportsforanhoureverydayduringtheweek.53．It’sconvenienttocommunicatewitheachotherthroughWeChat.（改为反意疑问句）It’sconvenienttocommunicatewitheachotherthroughWeChat,________________?54．BeijingOperaisdifferentfromanordinaryoperainmanyways.（保持句意不变）Thereare________________BeijingOperaandanordinaryoperainmanyways.55．Thelittleboygotupearlyinthemorningtoseethesunrise.（对划线部分提问）________________thelittleboygetupearlyinthemorning?56．Theofficialsraisedmanyquestionsatthemeeting.（改为被动语态）Manyquestions________________bytheofficialsatthemeeting.57．Theactorsaid,“I’llfightonthebigscreenforthosewholovefilms.”（改为宾语从句）.Theactorsaidhe________________onthebigscreenforthosewholovedfilms.58．can,anyother,jump,higherthan,Mark,student,inhisclass（连词成句）_______________________________________________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)Areyoureadytomove?Areyouinterestedinawildride?Thenputonyourhelmet(头盔)!It’stimetogo!CLASSTIMESMonday–Friday8a.m.,10a.m.,2p.m.,and4p.m.Saturday-Sunday9a.m.,11a.m.,1p.m.,3p.m.and5p.m.CHILDREN10ANDUNDER-$25ADULTS-$353-LEVELCLASSESOurBicyclesforBeginnersclassintroducestopicssuchas•Adjustingyourseat•Gettingonyourbike•ImprovingyourbalanceTheIntermediateBikingclassincludessubjectssuchas•Sharingtheroad•Masteringhills•Bicycleparts&maintenance(保养)OurAlmostanExpertclasscovers•Commuting(通勤)bybike•Balancingwithafullbikebasket•Trainingforraces4Bikingcanbringyoulotsoffunifyoudoitright.Please:•Besuretowearahelmetwheneveryoubike.•Don’tridetooclosetootherbikers.•Don’tridetooclosetoparkedcarsorotherobjects.•Stopandcheckfortrafficatallintersections.•Alwayspassothersontheleftside.•Ifyourparkpathhasabikelane(车道),besuretostayinyourlane!BIKER’SLICENSE(执照)Onceyouhavefinishedtheclass,we’llgiveyouyourveryownbicycler’slicense!FORMOREINFORMATIONContactElizabethat860-345-000159．IfJohnwantstotakethebikingclassafterschoolonweekdays,hecanbeginat________.A．8a.m. B．9a.m. C．3p.m. D．4p.m.60．Botheight-year-oldJohnandhisfatherwanttotakethebikingclass.Theyshouldpay________.A．$25 B．$35 C．$45 D．$6061．John’sfatherwantstolearnaboutbicycleparts,heshouldchoose________.A．theBicyclesforBeginnersclass B．theIntermediateBikingclassC．theAlmostanExpertclass D．noneoftheabove62．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledintheblank?A．SAFETYRULES B．PARKINGAREASC．REPAIRINGSTEPS D．RIDINGSKILLS63．Theunderlinedword“intersections”mostprobablymeans“placeswhere________”.A．peopleparkbicycles B．bikingracesareheldC．tworoadsmeeteachother D．bikerspassothers64．Thepurposeofthematerialisto________.A．attractpeopletotakebikingclassesB．advisepeopletoexercisebyridingbicyclesC．encouragepeopletotakepartinbicycleracesD．tellpeopletheimportanceofroad-ridingsafetyB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）Theworld’spopulationhasbeengrowingquickly.Theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Foodprices,meanwhile,havekeptrising.These____65____havemadeusworryaboutwhetherwewillhaveenoughfoodforeveryoneinthefuture.Whatwillwebeeating20yearsfromnow?Thankfully,thereareso-calledfoodfuturologists(未来学家).Thesepeoplehavebeenlookingfornewwaystoproducefood.Inthefuture,meatwillbeabletobeproducednotonlyonthefarmbutalsointhelab.Growingmeatinthelabisgoodfortheenvironmentsince____66____greenhousegasesareproduced.Italsorequireslesswater.Butmanypeoplestillfindithardtoacceptlab-grownmeat.Theywonderwhetheritwillbegoodfortheirhealth.Insectsmaybethelastthingyouwouldconsidereating.Theideaofeatinginsectssounds____67____.However,insectsareexpectedtobecomeoneofourbasictypesoffoodinthefuture.Worldwide,thereare1,400differentkindsofinsectsthatwecansafelyeat.Researcherssayinsectscanprovideasmuchnutritionastraditionalmeat.Itcostslesstoraiseinsectsthanfarmanimals.____68____,insomeplaces,insectshavealreadybecomeapopularfood.Wasps(黄蜂)areconsidereddeliciousinJapan.AndeatingcricketsiswidelyacceptedinThailand.Anotherpossiblesolutionforourfuturedinnertableissonic-enhancedfood(声音增强性食物).Believeitornot,soundcan____69____thetasteoffood.Scientistshavefoundcertainsoundscanmakethingstastesweeterormorebitter.Inthisway,wecanusesomemusictomakethefoodtastesweet.Thesearejustsomeofthepossiblefoodsthatwemayseeinthefuture.____70____cansayforsurewhatexactlyitiswewillbeeating20yearsfromnow.Youcanuseyourimaginationtothinkaboutsomeotherpossiblefoodswemightseeinthefuture.65．A．excuses B．problems C．accidents D．emergencies66．A．less B．more C．fewer D．most67．A．unforgettable B．independent C．interesting D．unpleasant68．A．Infact B．Inbrief C．Inall D．Inreturn69．A．improve B．affect C．damage D．cause70．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．NobodyC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Inclasses,yourteacherswilltalkabouttopicsthatyouarestudying.Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyourtests.Therefore,youmustbeabletotakegoodwrittennotesofwhatyourteacherssay.Herearethethreestagesofnotetakingandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachstage.Getreadytotakenotes(beforeclass)•Reviewyournotesfromtheprevious（之前的）classbeforeyoucometoclass.Thiswillhelpyour___71___whatyouhavelearnedbeforeandgetyoureadyfornewinformation.•Completetheassigned（布置的）readingtasksbeforeclass.You’ree___72___todothisforfurtherunderstanding.•Bringyourpensandpencilsaswellasyournotebook.Takenotes(duringclass)•Focusonwhatyourteacherissaying.Listenfor“signalstatements”,suchas“Themostimportantpointis...”or“Rememberthat...”.Bes___73___towritedownwhatyourteacherrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.•Writeq___74___sothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.Dothisbyusingabbreviated（缩写的）wordssuchas“med”formedicine.Youmaya___75___usesymbolssuchas“%”(forpercent)andwriteshortsentences.•Placeaquestionmarknexttotheinformationyouhavewritteninyournotesbutaboutwhosemeaningyouarenotsure.Rewriteyournotes(afterclass)•Rewriteyournotestomakethemmoredetailedbyc___76___abbreviationsintowholewords,symbolsintowords,andshortenedsentencesintolongersentences.•Makeyournotesmorea___77___byreferringtoyourtextbookandreferencesources.Ifnecessary,askyourteacherorotherstudentsforhelp.•Checkwithotherstudentssothatyouwon’tleaveoutanyimportantinformation.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）Youaregoingtoreadaletterinalocalnewspaper.MaryAnning:theFossilHunterAsafossil（化石）scientist,MaryAnningmadegreatcontributions（贡献）toherfieldinthe19thcentury.HernameisnowwidelyknowninBritainandevenEurope.Butthatwasnotalwaysthecase.Anningwasatalentedwoman.Shedidnotreceiveanypropereducationandtaughtherselfgeology（地质学）andpaleontology（古生物学）.Anninggrewupbythesea.Atayoungage,sheshowedgreatinterestinstudyingthefossilsalongthecoastline.Anningworkedveryhard.Shewentoutinallweatherstosearchforfossils.Attheageof12,sheuncoveredaskeleton（骨架）thatlookedlikeacrocodile（鳄鱼）.Then,aftertenyearsoftirelesseffort,shemadeanamazingdiscovery.Itwasahugefossilofsomethingthattheworldhadneverseenbefore.However,manyofAnning’sfindingsdisagreedwiththeoriesthathadbeenwidelyaccepted.What’smore,atthattime,peoplehadlittlerespectforfemalescientists.Anning’sfindingswereevenpublishedwithouthername.Duringherlifetime,thewomanwasneverseriouslyconsideredtobeascientist.Butsuchtroublesdidn’tstopAnningfrommakingmorediscoveries.Thewomanwasstillkeenonstudyingallsizesandtypesoffossilsalongsidethesea.Herdiscoverieshelpedtoprovetheexistenceofsomeextinct（已灭绝的）animals.TheyformedthebasisforCharlesDarwin’sOntheOriginofSpecies（《物种起源》）.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofAnning’swork.SheisnowlistedamongthetoptenBritishwomenwhohavegreatlyaffectedthehistoryofscience.Anningwasanambitiousandhard-workingwomaninhistory.Shedeservestoberemembered.78．MaryAnningwasafossilscientist,wasn’tshe?_____________________________________________________79．HowdidMaryAnninglearngeologyandpaleontology?____________________________________________________80．Whathappenedtoherattheageof12?____________________________________________________81．Whendidshediscoverthattheskeletonwasahugefossilofsomethingthattheworldhadneverseenbefore?____________________________________________________82．Whatdidherdiscoveryhelptoprove?____________________________________________________83．IfyouhaveachancetointerviewMaryAnning,whatquestionwouldyouliketoaskhermost?Why?____________________________________________________Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（共20分）84．Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）TheMagicPowerof______生活中总有一些不经意的小举动，在我们/他们失落、失望的时候，带给我们/他们出乎意料的力量和感动，一抹浅浅的微笑、一个暖暖的拥抱、一封短短的邮件……请分享一个你经历过的带有神奇魔力的举动。注意：1）写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：I、Listeningcomprehension(听力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）【答案】1.C2.E3.A4.F5.B【原文】1.Runningisoneofthepopularactivitiesinthesportsmeetingofourschool.2.Wemustdoourbesttoprotectthebirdsandkeepthebalanceofnature.3.IsawTom'slovelygoldfishwhenIpassedbythismorning.4.Thebakeryonthatstreetsellsgoodbreadandattractslotsofcustomerseveryday.5.Boatingonthelakeisagoodwayofrelaxingafteraday'sbusywork.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）6.A.Boating. B.Swimming. C.Camping. D.Jogging.【答案】D【原文】M:Whatisyourfavoriteoutdooractivity,boating,swimmingorcamping?W:WhenIhavetime,Ijogalot.Question:Whatisthewoman'sfavoriteoutdooractivity?7.A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaday. D.Twiceaweek.【答案】B【原文】W:Peter,youlookenergeticandhealthydoyouexerciseeveryday?M:Yes,IgorunningeverydaygoswimmingtwiceaweekandIplaybasketballeverySundaymorning.Question:HowoftendoesPeterplaybasketball?8.A.Stayingathome. B.WatchingTV.C.Goingtoaflowershow. D.Walkinginthepark.【答案】C【原文】W:I'mtiredofstayingathomewatchingTV.Howaboutgoingtotheflowershowinthepark?M:Goodidea.Letmemakeanappointmentfirst.Question:Whatarethemenandwomengoingtodo?9.A.Ateacher. B.Apianist. C.Apainter. D.Adesigner.【答案】A【原文】M:Yourdressissobeautiful.W:Thankyou.Iboughtitfortoday'spianoperformance.M:Doyouwanttobeapianist?W:Notreally.Iwanttobeateacher.It'smorefuntoteachkids.Question:Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?10.A.Themanaskedthewomantotakesomemedicine.B.Thewomanshouldhavetherightfood.C.Thewomanshouldeatlessfoodthaneverbefore.D.Somemedicinecouldsolvethewoman'sproblem.【答案】B【原文】M:Whatdidthedoctorsay,darling?W:Well,hesaidthereisnoneedformetotakeanymedicineandIhavetohavewell-balancedfood.Question:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）【答案】11.T12.F13.T14.T15.F【原文】Chineseparentsareverygenerouswiththeirchildren'seducationnomatterhowmuchtheyneedtopay.Someparentssendthemtothebestschoolsorevenabroad.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirkidsonhowtotakemultiplechoicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskills.Theyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskills,likecooking,sewing,anddoingotherhousework.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Itisenjoyablebutdifficult.Agoodcookalwaystrytoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjobsuccessfully.Awell-cookeddinnerwillgivehimmuchself-confidence.Educatorssuggestedthatparentsgivetheirchildsomeoldermachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsettoplaywith.Itwillmakehimcuriousandarousehisinterest.Hewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingtofixthem.Theseactivitiesarenotonlyteachingachildtoreadabookbutrathertothink,andtousehismind.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（共10分）【答案】16.inoffices17.muchprogress18.connectwith19.savetime20.Britishcompany【原文】M:MissJohnson,letmeaskyoufrankly.Doyouthink,withinafewyears,manypeoplecouldworkathomeinsteadofworkinginoffices?W:Ohyes,it'shappeningnow.Yousee,thecommunicationsindustryhasmademuchprogressinthelasttenyears.M:Andhowdothesepeoplemanagetowork?Imean,whatequipmentdotheyhaveathome?W:Well,theyhaveatelephone,atelevisionset,aprinter,acomputertoconnectwithothercomputers.M:Ohyes.Isee.Butsurely,therearesomeadvantagesinbeingabletoworkathome.W:Yes.Peoplecansavetimeiftheyworkathomebecausetheydon'thavetospendalotoftimegettingtoandfromtheirworkplaces.M:Ahyes.Isee.Whatdoyouthinkabouttheconditionsofhome-workers?W:Oh.Letmetellyouwhatmighthappen.Inthefuture,aBritishcompanyin,forexample,London,mightemployclerksinSydney.OraPariscompanycouldhavetheirsecretariesinSpain,andthentheyjustusethetelephonetocallaroundforthelabor.M:Itsoundsterrific.Thankyousomuchforyourinformation.21．A【详解】句意：别担心。当你遇到麻烦时，我会帮助你。考查冠词辨析。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一（个、件……）”，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the定冠词，表示特指，意为“这（些），那（些）”。helping是辅音音素开头，givesb.a(helping)hand“帮助某人”，固定短语。故选A。22．C【详解】句意：这些被称之为鸬鹚的大黑鸟擅长捉鱼。考查形容词短语和介词辨析。for为；in在……里；at在；with和。这些鸟擅长捉鱼，短语begoodat表示“擅长”，故选C。23．D【详解】句意：在昨天两小时的派对上，所有人都玩得非常开心。考查代词辨析。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据词组enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，可知此处需要用反身代词。故选D。24．D【详解】句意：不同的人喜欢读各种各样的书。有些人喜欢传说，有些人喜欢连环画。考查代词辨析。another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；other可作形容词或代词，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”；theother指两个人或物中的另一个；others泛指“另外一些”。根据“Somelikelegends”可知，这里是some…others…搭配，表示“一些……另一些……”。故选D。25．B【详解】句意：在2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯之前，我们班级只有一些学生知道卡塔尔这个国家。考查不定代词。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；alittle一些，修饰不可数名词。“students”是可数名词，且“onlyafew”是表示“只有一点”，所以用afew。故选B。26．B【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，夜晚变得比白天长。考查形容词比较级。long原级；longer比较级；longest最高级；thelongest最高级。由“thanthedays”可知，这里用形容词的比较级。故选B。27．A【详解】句意：越来越多的人已经意识到定期锻炼对保持健康的重要性。考查副词辨析。regularly有规律地；politely有礼貌地；carefully仔细地；angrily愤怒地。根据“Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofexercising”可知，这里指定期锻炼对保持健康的重要性。故选A。28．B【详解】句意：把参考书放在一边，否则你就没法自己思考了。考查并列连词词义辨析。and然后，并且；or或者，否则；but但是；then然后，副词。此处两句话需要一个连词，故排除D。根据“…youwon’tbeabletothinkyourself.”可知，or“否则”符合语境。故选B。29．D【详解】句意：据我父母说，做家务能让我更好地理解家庭责任。考查非谓语动词。根据“doingchores(做家务)enablesme...thefamilyresponsibilitybetter.”可知，此处是enablesbtodosth“使某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。30．D【详解】句意：花钱买狗粮和去看兽医真的很贵。此句是and连接的两个动名词短语做主语，由“andvisitingthevet”可知，空格处用动名词，故选D。31．D【详解】句意：年幼的孩子在电话里没有辨认出她妈妈的声音，继续哭。考查动词词义辨析。refuse拒绝；respect尊重；require要求，需要；recognize辨认。根据“wentoncrying”可知，孩子没有辨认出妈妈的声音，故选D。32．C【详解】句意：上周采访结束后，潘西为校报写了一篇报道。考查一般过去时。由“lastweek”可知，这里应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。33．A【详解】句意：现在人们可以用手机控制家里的电器。这使生活更容易。考查情态动词。can能够，可以；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“Nowpeople...usetheirmobilephonestocontroltheelectricalappliancesathome.”可知，此处表示人们可以使用手机控制家里的电器，can符合语境。故选A。34．C【详解】句意：——三名中国宇航员在天宫空间站呆了多长时间？——六个月。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远；Howfast速度有多快；Howlong多长时间；Howsoon多久。根据“Forsixmonths.”可知，这里是问三名中国宇航员在天宫空间站呆了多长时间。故选C。35．A【详解】句意：你给了我多么重要的建议啊！它帮助我更好地安排时间。考查感叹句。根据“...importantadviceyou’vegivenme!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词advice，因此用感叹句型“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选A。36．C

37．D

38．E

39．A

40．B

41．E

42．A

43．C【导语】本文主要介绍了夜市经济，以及为了推动夜市经济所采取的一系列措施。第二篇文章介绍了中国现在进入了无现金时代。36．句意：中国的夜间经济让人们在户外享受夜晚时光。根据“China’snighttimeeconomy”可知，应是在户外享受夜晚的时光，结合所给的词汇，可确定空处为outside，表示“在外边”。故选C。37．句意：积极的措施有利于夜间经济的发展。定冠词the之后应为名词，结合所给的词汇，可确定空处应为development，表示“发展”。故选D。38．句意：上海增加了更多的停车位、出租车候车区和深夜巴士服务。根据并列连词and前的短语parkingplaces和taxiwaitingareas可知，这里也应是名词短语，结合所给的词汇，可确定空处为services，表示“服务”。故选E。39．句意：夜间食堂将被开发，24小时商店和电影院将被扩展，以推动夜间经济。空前Late-night为形容词，因此空处应为名词，结合所给的词汇，可确定为canteens，表示“食堂，餐厅”。故选A。40．句意：在中国，一天不带现金或银行卡是非常难以置信的。根据“Thecashlesstimes”可知，这里应表示不带现金或银行卡，结合所给的词汇，可确定空处应为介词without，表示“无”。故选B。41．句意：随着二维码的出现，在线或线下支付被深度连接起来。定冠词the之后应为名词，结合所给的词汇，可确定为appearance，表示“出现”。故填E。42．句意：人们使用移动支付，无论是支付水电费，短途或长途旅行，预约医院或购物。空前shortorlong为形容词，因此空处应为名词，结合所给的词汇，可确定为distances，表示“距离”。故选A。43．句意：我们享受无现金社会的便利，但我们应该关心支付的安全和隐私。根据“andprivacyofpayment.”可知，这里指我们应该关心支付的安全和隐私。结合所给的词汇，可确定为safety，表示“安全”。故选C。44．citizen【详解】句意：Jackie是上海的一名新市民，正在学习上海话。根据“islearningShanghaidialect(上海方言).”可知是，上海的一名新市民。city“城市”，citizen“居民，市民”。故填citizen。45．traditional【详解】句意：作为传统服装，旗袍展现了中国服饰文化。根据“As...clothing,”可知，空处用形容词traditional“传统的”作定语。故填traditional。46．companies【详解】句意：到目前为止，为了获得更高的薪水，彼得已经换了三家不同的公司。由“threedifferent”可知，后应跟名词复数companies“公司”。故填companies。47．fifth【详解】句意：上海有另一个名字“沪”，指的是四世纪和五世纪渔民使用的一种竹制捕鱼工具。根据句意及“fourth”，可知此处五世纪表示“第五个世纪”，要用序数词fifth。故填fifth。48．confident【详解】句意：她脸上灿烂的笑容告诉我们她很自信。由“was”可知，空处用形容词confident“自信的”作表语。故填confident。49．happiest【详解】句意：在漫画中的四个角色中，这个男孩看起来最幸福。根据“Amongthefourcharactersinthecomicstrip,”可知，这里应该用形容词的最高级，happy的最高级为happiest，作表语。故填happiest。50．recent【详解】句意：你能告诉我们一些关于你最近处理的案件的情况吗？空后的case是名词，这里需用形容词修饰，recently的形容词为recent。故填recent。51．depend【详解】句意：不要太依赖别人！这对你的成长没有好处。dependon“依赖”，动词短语，本句为祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后跟动词原形。故填depend。52．

don’t

have

53．

isn’t

it

54．

differences

between

55．

Why

did

56．

were

raised

57．

would

fight

58．Markcanjumphigherthananyotherstudentinhisclass.【解析】52．句意：我们一周内每天运动一小时。此句是一般现在时态的陈述句。改为否定句。要用助动词don’t，动词要用原形，故填

(1).don’t

(2).have。53．句意：通过微信进行交流很方便。此句是一般现在时态的陈述句肯定形式，固定句型。改为反意疑问句，要用否定形式，代词保持一致，故填(1).isn’t

(2).it

。54．句意：京剧在许多方面不同于普通歌剧。此句是一般现在时态的陈述句。改为therebe结构，保持句意不变。此空应填名词的复数形式，要用介词短语between…and…，故填(1).differences

(2).between。55．句意：小男孩一大早就起床看日出。此句是一般过去时态的陈述句。对划线部分提问，就是把陈述句改为特殊疑问句。划线的部分是目的状语，要用疑问副词How，助动词要用did,故填

(1).Why

(2).did。56．句意：官员们在会上提出了许多问题。此句是一般过去时态的陈述句。改为被动语态，主语是Manyquestions要用助动词were+动词的过去分词，故填(1).were

(2).raised。57．句意：这位演员说：“我会在大银幕上为那些热爱电影的人而战。”此句是一般过去时态的直接引语，改为宾语从句。根据主过从必过的原则，把一般将来时态改为过去将来时态形式，故填(1).would

(2).Fight。58．句意：任何其他人都可以跳得比学生马克还高。此句是含有情态动词的一般现在时态陈述句。是用比较级的形式表示最高级的意思。主语Mark；谓语canjump；比较状语higherthananyotherstudent；此空故填Markcanjumphigherthananyoth