03 芸芸众生(2023初中英语中考时文阅读+完型填空+任务型阅读)(解析版)

Ayoungpilot一名年轻的飞行员体裁记叙文难度★★★词数230ZaraRutherfordisflyingaroundtheworldinasmallplane.Whenshefinisheshertwo-monthtrip,she'llbecometheyoungestwomantoflyallthewayaroundtheworldbyherself.Andshe'sjust19yearsold.MsRutherfordwantstostarthertripfromBelgium.Shewantstoflythrough52countriesbeforereturningtoBelgiumattheendofNovember.ThistripissomethingMsRutherfordhasdreamedaboutforalongtime.Shestartedtolearntoflyplanesfromhercoachatage14.Shegotherpilot'slicense(执照)in2020andhaslotsofhoursofflyingpractice.MsRutherford'sparentsarebothpilots,andtheyhelpedherpractise.Herfatherisapilotwhodelivers(运输)topeoplearoundtheworld.MsRutherfordcamewithhimonmanyofhistrips,sometimesevenflyingtheplaneherself.She'smakingthistripinasmallplanecalledamicrolight.Tofollowherroute,MsRutherfordneedstoseeclearly,sinceherplanecan'tbeguided(导航)usingitsinstruments(仪器)alone.Thatmeansshecan'tflyatnightorinbadweather.“It'saneasythingtosay,butjustgoforit,”MsRutherfordsays.“Ifyoudon'ttryandseehowhighyoucanfly,thenyou'llneverknow.”1.WhoisflyingaroundtheworldbyplanewithZaraRutherford?A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Hercoach.D.Noone.2.WhendoesZaraRutherfordwanttostarthertrip?A.InAugust.B.InSeptember.C.InOctober.D.InNovember.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“route”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.想法B.航线C.指示D.规则4.WhatcanwelearnfromZaraRutherfordfromthelastparagraph?A.Seeingisbelieving.B.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Doingisbetterthansaying.D.Wherethereislife,thereishope.重点句型及难句分析:Ifyoudon'ttryandseehowhighyoucanfly,thenyou'llneverknow.句意:如果你不尝试,也不去看看你能飞多高,那么你永远也不会知道。if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句;howhighyoucanfly是宾语从句,作see的宾语。答案解析:1.D根据第一段中的“Whenshefinisheshertwo-monthtrip,she'llbecometheyoungestwomantoflyallthewayaroundtheworldbyherself.”可知,ZaraRutherford一个人驾驶飞机环游世界。故选D。2.根据第一段中的“Whenshefinisheshertwo-monthtrip,she'llbecometheyoungestwomantoflyallthewayaroundtheworldbyherself.”和第二段中的“Shewantstoflythrough52countriesbeforereturningtoBelgiumattheendofNovember.”可知,ZaraRutherford的旅行持续两个月,并且她想要在11月底回到比利时,所以推知她应该在十月初开始她的旅程。故选C。3.B画线词下文提到ZaraRutherford的小型飞机不能单独使用飞机上的仪器来导航,所以她需要清晰地观察远方的情况，这样才能沿着自己的航线飞行。所以推测此处route意为“航线”。故选B.4.C根据最后一段首句中的“It'saneasythingtosay,butjustgoforit”可知，我们可以从ZaraRutherford身上学到:行动胜于言语。故选C.Aluckypassenger一名幸运的旅客体裁记叙文难度★★★词数198Awomankeptawayfromdeathon21March,2022,afterchanginghertravelplans.FlightMU5735,with123passengers(乘客)andninecrew(全体机组人员)membersonboard,departedfromChangshuiAirportinKunming,southwesternYunnanProvince,at1pmandwasscheduledtoarriveatBaiyunAirportinGuangzhou,southernGuangdongProvince,at3pm.However,itcrashed(坠毁)at2:38pminamountainousareanearMolangVillage,TengxianCountyinWuzhouCity,Guangxi,triggeringamountainfirethatwasputoutlater.InaninterviewwithChinesemediaoutletJiupaiNews,thewomansurnamedXinsaidshewassupposedtotaketheflightforGuangzhou,butherboyfriendaskedhernottotravelwithouttakingaPCRtestforCOVID-19.“Iagreedandchangedtoanotherflightthismorning,”shetoldJiupaiNews.PeoplewhotravelfromKunmingtoGuangzhoubyairarerequired(要求)totakeaPCRtestatBaiyunAirportonarrival,butnoprevioustestsarerequiredofsuchpassengers.Xinsaidshehadmixedfeelingsaboutwhathadhappened,itwasreported.“WhenIreadaboutthenews,myhandsshooksohardthatIcouldn'ttype,”shewroteinapostonWeChat.1.Howmanypeoplewerethereontheplane?A.9.B.123.C.132.D.135.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“triggering”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.引起B.扑灭C.救援D.助长3.Thesentence“Thankyouforyourcare,mydearfriends.”shouldbeput_______.A.attheendofParagraph5B.atthebeginningofParagraph7C.attheendofParagraph7D.attheendofParagraph84.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inatextbook.B.Inastorybook.C.OntheInternet.D.Inasciencereport.重点句型及难句分析:PeoplewhotravelfromKunmingtoGuangzhoubyairarerequiredtotakeaPCRtestatBaiyunAirportonarrival,butnoprevioustestsarerequiredofsuchpassengers.句意:从昆明乘飞机前往广州的旅客，须在到达白云机场时进行PCR检测，但此前此类旅客无须进行检测。whotravelfromKunmingtoGuangzhoubyair是定语从句，修饰people.答案解析:1.C根据第二段中的“with123passengersandninecrewmembersonboard”可知，客机上有123名乘客和9名机组人员，所以共计132人。故选C.2.A根据画线词后的“amountainfirethatwasputoutlater”可知，山火被扑灭，由此推知，飞机失事引起山火。所以此处triggering意为“引起”。故选A.3.D根据最后一段内容可知，当她读到这条消息时，手颤抖得无法打字，所以推测她在微信上写的内容应该是关于感谢朋友们关心的话语。所以这句话应该放在第八段的结尾。故选D.4.C本文主要报道了一位没有乘坐东航失事飞机的旅客，所以我们最有可能在因特网上读到这篇文章。故选C.Oneleaf,oneworld一叶天地体裁说明文难度★★★词数224Inautumnandwinter,manystreetsacrossourcitiesarecoveredwithfallenleaves.Mostofusprobablyjustpassoverthemwithoutpayingmuchattention(注意).ButnotKanatNurtazin,anartistfromKazakhstan(哈萨克斯坦).Hewillpickupsomefallenleavesandcutbeautifulartworksoutofthem.Kanatworksatauniversity.Hehaskeptdrawingasahobbytostaycreative(创造性的).Thishobbyhasalsomadehimexpress(表达)himselfthroughart.In2013,Kanatstartedaprojectcalled100Methods(方法)ofDrawing.Inthisproject,hehastriedtousedifferentmaterialsandskillstocreateartpieces.Amongallthesecreativepaintings,leaf-cuttingartisoneofhisfavourites.Tomakeleafart,Kanatfirstpicksoutaleaffromhiscollection.Then,hesimplyimagines(想象)abrightmomentorafunnystory.Hedrawsitonapieceofpaperandgluesthepapertotheleaf.Afterthegluedries,Kanatusesarazor(剃刀)tocutoutthepatternontheleaf.Finally,theartistfindsabeautifulbackground(背景)totakepicturesoftheleaf.Andthis“leafstory”willbesharedontheInternet.Aleaf'slifeisshort.Butifyoulookatitwithyourcreativeeyes,likeKanatdoes,you,too,cangivetheleafasecondlifebymakingittellaninterestingstory!1.What'sKanat'shobby?A.Pickingupfallenleaves.B.Cuttingfallenleaves.C.Drawing.D.Studying.2.WhydoesKanatkeephishobby?A.Topickupsomefallenleaves.B.Tocutbeautifulartworksoutoffallenleaves.C.Tostaykind.D.Toexpresshimselfthroughart.3.WhatisKanatlikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Hard-working.B.Foolish.C.Creative.D.Brave.4.What'sthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Ittellsusthataleafisaworld.B.Ittellsusthataleaf'slifeisshort.C.IttellsusthatweshouldgivetheleafasecondlifelikeKanat.D.Ittellsusthatwecanfindbeautyiseverywhereifwelookatthingscarefully.重点句型及难句分析:Hehaskeptdrawingasahobbytostaycreative.句意:他一直将画画作为一种爱好，使自己保持创造性。haskept是现在完成时。答案解析:1.C根据第二段中的“Hehaskeptdrawingasahobbytostaycreative.”可知，他一直将画画作为一种爱好。故选C2.D根据第二段中的“Thishobbyhasalsomadehimexpresshimselfthroughart.”可知，他之所以坚持这一爱好，是因为他可以通过艺术来表达自我。故选D.3.C根据最后一段中的“Butifyoulookatitwithyourcreativeeyes,likeKanatdoes...”可知，他是一个有创造力的人。故选C.4.D根据全文内容可知，树叶的生命是短暂的，很快就落下了，Kanat用他善于发现美的眼睛发现了落叶之美，又通过他丰富的想象力创造出了落叶背后的故事，用绘画的方式精美地呈现出来，赋予了落叶“第二次生命”。作者讲述Kanat的故事是想告诉我们万物有灵且美，只要我们用心地看待事物，我们就可以发现美无处不在。故选D.Anartistwhopaintswithcats一位用猫作画的艺术家体裁记叙文难度★★★词数204Hi,nicetomeetyou!MynameisSvetlanaPetrova.Iamanartistandcurator.Ihaveorganizedmanyexhibitions(展览)myselfandwithotherartists.AmongtheartistsIhaveworkedwith,themostspecialoneismycat!HowdoImakeartwithmycat,Zarathustra?Well,oneday,afriendofmine,Emily,wasplayingwiththecat.Sheaskedme,“Whydon'tyoudosomeartwithyourcat?Heissofunny!”Whynot?IbegantothinkaboutwhatIshoulddo.SoIusedmybrushes,cameraandcomputerto“insert(插入)”thecatintofourfamouspaintings.Then,IshowedthemtoEmily.Shelaughedoutloudandencouragedmetokeepgoing.Afterthat,Zarathustrabecamemyartmodel.Iusedarug(小毛毯)tomakeaspecialstage(舞台)forhim.Heseemstoknowthatheishelpingmetomakeart.Whenhewantstopose,heliesdownontherug.Then,hebeginstomakefunnyposeswithaserious(严肃的)face.Mylovelycatisreallygoodatacting!Sofar,Zarathustrahas“visited”over150famouspaintings.Ifyou'reinterested,youarewelcometocometoourexhibitionFatCatArt!1.Whoadvised(建议)thewritertodosomeartwithhercat?A.Petrova.B.Zarathustra.C.Emily.D.Thecat.2.Whatdidthecatdoasanartmodel?A.Heusedthecomputertodrawpictures.B.Helaydownandmadefunnyposes.C.Helookedatthewriterwithaseriousface.D.Heusedarugtomakeaspecialstage.3.Howmanyfamouspaintingshasthecat“visited"accordingtothepassage?A.Onehundredandfifteen.B.Onehundredandfifty.C.Lessthanonehundredandfifty.D.Morethanonehundredandfifty.重点句型及难句分析:Heseemstoknowthatheishelpingmetomakeart.句意:他似乎知道他正在帮助我创造艺术。that引导宾语从句，作know的宾语。答案解析:1.C根据第二段内容可知，作者的朋友Emily建议作者用猫来创作艺术。故选C.2.B根据第四段中的“Whenhewantstopose,heliesdownontherug.Then,hebeginstomakefunnyposeswithaseriousface.”可知，这只猫作为一名艺术模特，他会躺在地毯上，带着严肃的表情摆出滑稽搞笑的姿势。故选B.3.D根据最后一段中的“Sofar,Zarathustrahas‘visited'over150famouspaintings.”可知，到目前为止，Zarathustra已“访问”了150多幅名画。故选D.Ayoung“dragon”intheartworld艺术界的年轻“巨龙”体裁说明文难度★★★词数215“Wow!It'ssocool!”Peoplecan'thelpfeeling1whentheyseethegreatdragonpaintings.Onecaneasilyfeeltheanimals'power.Thedragons'claws(爪子)are2:Theirlargeandangryeyesarestaringatyou.Buttherearenotonlydragons.Thepaintingstellstories.Inthe3,therearehard-workingfarmers.Travellersarewaitingonthemountaintopforthesunrise.Therearealsochildren.Theyarerunning4thedragons.Withtheirexcitement,theyrushtogetacloserlookatthemythical(神话里的)animal.Thedragonsareusingtheirpowertoprotectthesepeople.Theyarebringingtheworldgood5.Whopaintedthesegreatpictures?Theanswer,surprisingly,isanartstudentinChongqing.HisnameisWuJunda.Wubecame6indrawingatasmallage.Sincethen,theboyhasneverputdownhispaintbrushes.Incollege,Wulearnednewtechniques(技巧).Hetriedtoimprovehisskillsbypractisingeveryday.Atlast,success(成功)7hisdoor.Wuhaswonmanytopawards.Hisworksalwaystakepeople'sbreathaway.Attheageof23,Wuhasn'tcarefully8abouthisfuture.Buthewishestospendhiswholelife9.HewantstoshowthebeautyofChinesecultureto10people.Whoknows?PerhapstheideasforsomegreaterworksarealreadygrowinginWu'smind!1.A.happyB.surprisedC.tiredD.sad2.A.longB.shortC.strongD.weak3.A.hospitalB.fieldC.cinemaD.mountain4.A.withB.alongC.acrossD.after5.A.workB.drawingC.luckD.health6.A.honestB.interestedC.weakD.rich7.A.putonB.knockedatC.knockeddownD.tookoff8.A.talkedB.caredC.heardD.thought9.A.readingB.singingC.drawingD.writing10.A.moreB.fewerC.betterD.worse重点句型及难句分析:PerhapstheideasforsomegreaterworksarealreadygrowinginWu'smind!句意:也许，一些更伟大的作品的构想已经在吴俊达的脑海中形成！greater意为“更伟大的”，是great的比较级形式;inone'smind意为“在某人的脑海里”。答案解析:1.B根据第一段内容可知，人们看见巨龙的画作时会发出“哇！这太酷了！”的感叹，所以此处是说人们看见巨龙的画作时不禁会感到惊奇。happy意为“高兴的”;surprised意为“惊奇的”;tired意为“累的”;sad意为“难过的”。故选B.2.C空格上一句提到人们可以轻易地感觉到动物的力量，所以空格处应该是承接上文，讲的是龙的爪子很强壮。strong意为“强壮的”;weak意为“虚弱的”。故选C.3.B根据空格后的“therearehard-workingfarmers”可知，勤劳的农民最有可能出现在田野里。hospital意为“医院”;field意为“田野”;cinema意为“电影院”;mountain意为“山”。故选B.4.D根据空格下一句中的“theyrushtogetacloserlookatthemythicalanimal”可知，孩子们冲上前去，想近距离地看神话里的动物，所以此处是说孩子们正在追赶龙。runwith意为“和·“一起跑”;runalong意为“离开”;runacross意为“偶然遇到”;runafter意为“追赶”。故选D.5.C根据空格上文中的“Thedragonsareusingtheirpowertoprotectthesepeople.”可知，龙用它们的力量来保护这些人，所以龙给世界带来的是好运。goodluck意为“好运”。故选C.6.B根据空格下文中的“Sincethen,theboyhasneverputdownhispaintbrushes.”可知，这个男孩从此就没有放下过画笔，所以可知他在很小的时候就对画画感兴趣。interested意为“感兴趣的”，becomeinterestedin意为“对······感兴趣”。故选B.7.B根据空格上一句“Hetriedtoimprovehisskillsbypractisingeveryday.”可知，他通过不停地训练来提高他的画技;再根据空格下一句“Wuhaswonmanytopawards.”可知，他赢得了许多最高奖项，所以此处是说成功敲了他的门。puton意为“穿上”;knockat意为“敲”;knockdown意为“击倒”;takeoff意为“起飞”。故选B.8.D此处讲的是他没有仔细考虑他的未来。Talkabout意为“谈论”;careabout意为“关心”;hearabout意为“听说”;thinkabout意为“考虑”。故选D.9.C根据上文内容可知，他对画画感兴趣，所以推测此处是讲他希望把一生的时间都花在画画上。draw意为“画画”。故选C.10.A此处是说他想把中国文化的美展示给更多的人看。more意为“更多的”;fewer意为“更少的”;better意为“更好的”;worse意为“更坏的”。故选A.A105-year-oldlady一位105岁的老太太体裁说明文难度★★★词数193JulieHawkinswasalready105yearsoldwhenshejoinedthe2021LouisianaSeniorGamesandbroketheworldrecord(纪录)forwomenaged105andover.Ittookherlessthanl'03"tofinishthe100-metrerunningrace.Buttheresultdidn'tmakeherfeelgreat.Theoldgrandmathoughtshecoulddobetter.Hawkinsstartedcompetinginthe100-metreraceat100.Herchildrenhelpedherwithrunningaftershedecidedtogiveupbiking,whichshedidforabouteighttotenyears.“WhenIstartedrunning,Ifounditwasagreatpleasure.AndItooktoitlikeaducktowater,"Hawkinssaid.Hawkins,whousedtobeateacher,hastakenpartintheNationalSeniorGamesintheUSmanytimessinceshewas80.Shewonanumberofgoldmedalsincycling.Shetookuprunningwhenshewas100.NowHawkinswantstobeapersonknownforstayingactiveintooldage.“IwillkeeprunningaslongasIcan.Mymessagetoothersisthatyouhavetostayactiveifyouwanttobehealthyandhappy,”shesays.Theworldrecordbrokenbyan1ladyIntroduction*JulieHawkins2lessthan1'03"finishingthe100-metrerunningrace.*She3theworldrecordforwomanaged105andover.Mainbody*JulieHawkinswasoncea4.*ShehastakenpartintheNationalSeniorGames,and5manygoldmedalsin6since25yearsago.*Shestartedcompetinginthe100-metreraceatthe7of100andwiththe8ofherchildren,shestartedrunning.Conclusion*Shewonthegold