江苏省南京市江宁区2022-2023学年高三上学期学情调研英语试题

南京市高三阶段性学情调研英语试题回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共20题满分30分每题1.5分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whowastheboytalkingto?A.Astranger. B.Afamilymember. C.Afriend’sfather.2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofSpot?A.He’ssogifted.B.He’sverygentle.C.He’stoobigtoplaywith.3.Whatisnewabouttheman?A.Hisshirt. B.Hiscoat. C.Hisshoes.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehashadababy.B.Shehasbecomeadoctor.C.Shehasstartedtodoexercise.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?A.Visitherparents.B.Stayatthehouse.C.Watchtheweatherreport.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofmedicinedoesthemanusuallyhave?A.Acream. B.Sometablets. C.Theliquidmedicine.7.Whatisbeingtreated?A.Theman’shand.B.Theman’sfoot.C.Theman’seye.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whendidthespeakersarrive?A.At4:00. B.At5:00. C.At6:00.9.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A.Haveapicnic. B.Buyacamera. C.Seeararebird.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendidthespeakerslastseeeachother?A.In2007. B.In2017. C.In2018.11.Wherearethespeakers?A.InCairo. B.InNewYork. C.InLondon.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Brotherandsister.C.Touristandguide.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemancomplainaboutatfirst?A.Theroadwasold.B.Theconcretewaswet.C.Theweatherwasfoggy.14.Whereisthetownthespeakersarein?A.Inavalley. B.Onamountain. C.Bytheocean.15.Whatoccurredlastyear?A.Anearthquake.B.Alightningstorm.C.Amudslide.16.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Weatherconditions.B.Dangerousroads.C.Horribleevents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisSydneymostfamousforaccordingtothetalk?A.HavingtheOperaHouse.B.BeingAustralia’soldestcity.C.Makingexcitingdiscoveriesintechnologyandscience.18.HowmuchofSydney’sdowntownareaispoweredbythesun?A.60%. B.70%. C.100%.19.WhatwasClover’sspeechabout?A.Becomingthebestcity.B.Keepingupwithtechnology.C.Changingtoprotecttheworld.20.HowdidCloverfeelaboutthechange?A.Worried. B.Excited. C.Indifferent.第二部分阅读（共两节满分50分）第一节阅读理解（满分37.5分共15题每题2.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatdoyouthinkrobotsarecapableof?YoumightbeabletofindonethatfitsyourneedsattheWorldRobotConference(WRC)2022inBeijing.HeldfromAug18to21,morethan500robotswereondisplayattheWRC,accordingtoXinhua.Fromhuman-likerobotsthatlooksurprisinglylivelytorobotsthatcanmakejianbing24hoursaday,thisyear'sWRCshowedquiteafewcutting-edgeinventions.TechnologyinagricultureAfruit-pickingrobotattractedvisitors'attention.WiththehelpofvarioussensorsandanAIsystem,therobotcancollectfruitaccordingtoitsripeness,qualityandsize,accordingtoCCTV.Therobotfirstlocatesthefruitandthenusessensorstodecidewhetheritisripe,witharoboticarmpickingthefruitgently.Thefruitisthencategorized,endingupinabasketaccordingtoitssize.WuJiafeng,theexhibitorofthefruit-pickingrobot,toldCCTVthatmorerobotictechnologywillbeusedinagricultureinthefuture,includingrobotsfordailyinspectionandweeding.RobotsfightingCOVID-19Medicalstaffconductingnucleicacidtestsoftenfindtheirworktoilsome,especiallyunderthesummerheat.AnucleicacidtestrobotdevelopedbyTsinghuaUniversityandaChinesebiotechcompanywaspresentedattheWRC.Itlookslikeavendingmachine(自动售卖机),buttherobotcancollectthroatswabs,processsamples，aswellasproduceanduploadtheresultswithin45minutes,accordingtoChinaDaily.Thewholeprocesswillnotrequiretheinvolvementofhumansorlaboratories.InventionsoftheyouthThosevisitingtheexhibitalsowitnessedtheintelligenceofanewgeneration.StudentsfromBDASchooloftheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoRenminUniversityofChinahadtheirownexhibitionattheWRC.Despitetheiryoungage,thestudentsbroughtfascinatinginventionsandideas.ForexampleWangJiarun,ajuniorstudentattheschool,designedathree-dimensionalparkingfacility.Sincethereareusuallytoofewparkingspacesinolderresidentialareas,Wang’sworkaimstofitmorecarsintocurrentparkingspots.Thefacilityworkslikeaskywheelwithsixparkingspots.Whencarsneedtobepickedup,thefacilityrotatessteadily,placingthecarontheground.21.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Tostatetheimportanceofrobots. B.Toadvertisethreekindsofrobots.C.Tointroducesomefront-lineinventionsofrobots. D.Toexplorethefeaturesofyoungpeople’sinventions.22.Whatdoesthearticletellusaboutthenucleicacidtestrobot?A.Itcansavemanpower. B.Itlookslikealivelyhuman.C.Itprocessessampleswiththehelpofdoctors. D.Itcanproduceanduploadtheresultsinhalfanhour.23.Whyistheparkingfacilitydesignedlikeaskywheel?A.Tokeepthebalanceofthefacility. B.Topreventcarsfrombeingstolen.C.Todecoratecurrentparkingspaces. D.Tomakethebestoflimitedspaces.BThealligatorgar(鳄雀鳝)wasamysterytomostpeopleinChina,butnowithasbecomefamousasahigh-risk,invasivefishspecies.ThefishhittheheadlinesfollowingthetrackingoftwoalligatorgarsinaparkinRuzhou,Henanprovince.Filmingofthesearch,whichwaslive-streamedonAug23,attractedabout37millionviewersatitspeak.Thecaptureofthefishwasn'ttoosimple,buttheywerefinallycaughtonAug26.GuDang’en,ascientistassociatedwithanationalprogramoninvasivespeciescontrol,saidthattheexoticfishwasbroughtintoChinatwotothreedecadesagoforitsstrangespottedlook.Asapredatoratthetopofitsfoodchain,thealligatorgarhasalreadyappearedinmanyplacesacrossChina.Itcaneatalltheothercreatureslivinginthewater,damagelocalecosystemsandposeriskstohumans.AboyinTaizhouJiangsu,wasbittenbyanalligatorgaronthreeofhisfingerswhileplayingbyacommunitypoolonAug17.Expertsalsowarnthatthealligatorgar'sgutsandeggsarepoisonous.TheBiosecurityLaw,whichtookeffectinApril2021,requiresthatthegovernmentmustdraftalistofinvasivespeciesandworkoutrulesfortheirmanagement.“Authoritieshaveannouncedanationalplantoconductsurveysof10invasivespecies,includingthealligatorgar,”saidMuXidong,aresearcherwiththePearlRiverFisheriesResearchInstituteattheChineseAcademyofFisherySciences.RenDapeng,aprofessorfromChinaAgriculturalUniversity,saidthat,underthenewlaw,institutionsandindividualscannotimport,releaseorabandonexoticspecieswithoutofficialapproval.IfinstitutionsandindividualsbreaktheBiosecurityLaw,theycanfacefinesofbetween10,000and50,000yuan.Hesaidthatifpeoplenolongerwanttoraiseexoticspecieslikethealligatorgar,theyshouldsendthemtotheauthoritiesandturntothemforhelp.24.Whyhasthealligatorgarbecomewidelyknownnow?A.Thealligatorgarwasahigh-riskandinvasivefishspecies.B.Thecaptureofthemdidn’tgoeasilyandlastedalongtime.C.Thetwoalligatorgarswerespecialandtrackedbyresearchers. D.MillionsofpeoplewatchedthelivecaptureofthemontheInternet.25.Whatdotheunderlinedword“exotic”meaninparagraph3?A.Destructive.B.Foreign. C.Poisonous. D.Attractive.26.AccordingtoRenDapeng,whatwillhappenifpeopleletgoanalligatorgarsecretly?A.Theywillbethrownintoprison.B.Theywillbesenttotheauthorities.C.Theywillbefinedatleast¥10,000. D.Theywillbeaskedtocatchthefishback.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ProtectingBiodiversity B.StoppingInvasiveFishC.DraftingBiosecurityLaw D.BalancingLife&NatureCARCHAEOLOGISTShaverecentlymadesomestunningdiscoveriesatthefamedSanxingduiRuinssiteinSichuanprovince.Atreasuretroveofbronze,goldandjadewareshavebeenuncoveredfromthesite’ssixpits.Atleast10ofthebronzewaresinthetrovehaveneverbeenseeninthehistoryofhumancivilization.Researchersdescribedabronzeboxwithapieceofgreenjadewareinsideofitasthehighlightofthe10relics.Thetopandbottomofthevesselarecoveredwithturtleshell-shapedlids,eachofwhichresemblesanet.Andthesidesoftheboxaredecoratedwithdragonhead-shapedhandlesandafewbronzestreamers(饰带).“Itwouldnotbeanexaggerationtosaythatthevesselisoneofakind,givenitsdistinctiveshape,finecraftsmanshipandcleverdesign,”saidProfessorLiHaichaoatSichuanUniversity.“Althoughwedonotknowwhatthisvesselwasusedfor,wecanassumethatancientpeopletreasuredit.”Anothernewfindfromthepastwasabronzealtarnearly0.9meterstall,uponwhichresearchersbelievethepeopleoftheShucivilizationmadeofferingstoheaven,earthandtheirancestors.Aroundthesepits,archaeologistsalsofoundtracesofbamboo,reeds,soybeans,cattleandboars,whichsuggestthattheseobjectswereallofferedassacrifices.RanHonglin,anexpertoftheSanxingduiculturalrelicssaidthatthediversityoftheitemsfoundatthesiteindicatedculturalexchangesbetweenthevariousdifferentancientcivilizationsofChina.HenotedthatoneofthesculptureswiththeheadofahumanandthebodyofasnakewerecharacteristicofancientShucivilization,whileceremonialvesselsknownas“zun”fromthesitewereculturallysymbolicofChina’scentralplains,knownastheZhongyuanregion.ThenewfindshavemainlybeenexcavatedfromtheNo.7andNo.8pits,bringingthetotalnumberofitemsthathavebeendiscoveredinthesixpitstonearly13000since2020.28.Whichofthefollowingvesselsisthemostimpressive?A.Abronzebox. B.Ajadeware.C.Abronzestreamer. D.Agreenzun.29.Whatmaythebronzealtarbeusedfor?A.Offeringheavenandearth. B.Honoringtheirancestors.C.Puttingsacrificialofferings. D.ShowcasingShucivilization.30.WhatcanwelearnfromRanHonglin’swords?A.TheancientShucivilizationwasnotanisolatedone. B.TheancientShucivilizationrefusedculturalexchanges.C.TheancientShucivilizationwasquietdifferentfromothers. D.TheancientShucivilizationlearnedalotfromZhongyuanregion.31.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguildbook. B.Astorybook.C.Aresearchreport. D.Anewspaper.DChina’sfirstgroupofe-sportmajorgraduatesemergedinthesummerof2021,withdatashowingthateventhoughthismajorhadbeenunderestimatedbythepublic,thefutureappearedpromisingastherewerehundredsofthousandsofrelatedjobsavailable.AftertheMinistryofEducationdecidedthat“electronicsportandmanagement”shouldbelistedincolleges’majordepartmentsinSeptember2016,around30Chineseuniversitieskickedofftheire-sportsmajorcoursesinthesameyear,tomeettheneedsoftheriseofe-sportrelatedindustriesintheChinesemarket.“Themajorisdesignedtomeetthedemand,”saidZhengDuo,co-founderofTianjinHeroSportsManagementandavisitingprofessorfromtheCommunicationUniversityofChina(CUC).Chinesepassionfore-sportisnotindoubt,withmorethan18,000e-sportcompaniesregisteredasof2021,accordingtocorporatedatabaseQichacha.Thenumberofe-sportusersinChinareached500millionin2021,andthemarkethadavalueofmorethan145billionyuanasof2020,accordingtoChineseconsultinggroupiResearch.Meanwhile,theindustrychainisbecomingmorecomplete.Jobsinareassuchassupervisionandcontentproductionrequiretalentandtraining.Thenumberofavailablejobsisestimatedat500,000,andcouldreach3.5millioninthenextfiveyears,accordingtoChina’sMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurity.Well-knownuniversitiessuchasCUCandtheShanghaiTheatreAcademyhaverespondedtothecountry’scallandarepreparinggraduatesforthee-portmarket.Yetnoteverymajorgraduateisqualifiedforthepositionsavailable,asthejobsnormallyrequirepracticalexperience,whichissomethingalotofgraduateslack.Industryinsidershaveindicatedthate-sportisanindustrywithrapiditeration,andsomecompaniesprefertohirepeoplewithexperienceinsteadofspendingtimetrainingrecruits.Roughlyhalfofthegraduateswillenterthegamingindustry,saidXiaoPi,an-sportmajorgraduatefromCUC.“Someoftherestwillpursuefurtherstudiesfortheirmaster’sdegree.”“Eventhoughe-sportmajorshaveadvantagesinfindingjobs,studentsneedpracticalexperiencetobettersuitthedifferentpositions,”saidGuLiming,presidentofPerfectWorldGames.32.Whatdothepublicthinkofthee-sportmajoraccordingtodata?A.Itattractsmanycompanies.B.Itdeservesapromisingfuture.C.Itdoesn’tmakemuchdifference.D.Itcanreplacemanyothermajors.33.Whydiduniversitiesstarttooffere-sportmajorcoursesin2016?A.TheChinesehadthepotentialfore-sport.B.TheChinesehadgreatpassionfore-sport.C.Theywantedtorespondtothecountry’scall.D.Industriesofe-sportweredevelopingquickly.34.Whyaresomemajorgraduatesdisqualifiedforthepositionsavailable?A.Theyhaven’tgotamaster’sdegree.B.Theyareshortofpracticalexperience.C.Theyareunfamiliarwiththee-sportmarket.D.Theyhavelostoutinthefiercecompetition.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.E-sportappearstobemoreofablessing.B.E-sportpresentsanewlifestyleforteenagers.C.ThetrainingforE-sportcan’tbeoverestimated.D.Changesinsportsbringaboutjobopportunities.第二节七选五阅读理解（满分12.5分共5题每题2.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThereisnobetterwayforaforeignertounderstandChinaanditspeoplethanfirsthandexperience.36TheexperienceoftravelingaroundChinahaspaidoffhandsomely,bothintermsofpersonalenrichmentandinmyabilitytodomyjobwellasaneditor.WhennewsarticlesmentionplacesinChina,Icanoftenvisualizethem.Therewasanarticle,forexample,aboutthepeopleofGuoliangvillage,builtatoparemotecliffinHenanprovince.37Theyusedhandtoolstohackanamazingtunnelthroughsolidrocktoachievethatgoal.Ihaveseenthattunneland,havingdoneso,gainedavividunderstandingofthatstupendoustask.ButwhathasstayedwithmeaboveallothermemoriesofChinawasanexperienceatBeijing'sTempleofHeaven.Itwasabalmysummerevening,justatsunset.MywifeandIwerewalkingthroughthegateofthetempleparktoenjoytheduskycalm.Suddenly,Iheardwhatsoundedlikedistantvoicesraisedinsong.38ThesoundgrewlouderasIapproacheduntilIfinallycametothesource—agroupofmaybe30ordinarypeoplegatheredinaloosecircle,singingjoyfully.39ButIcouldfollowthemelodyandharmony,drawingonasmallamountofvocaltrainingandpracticefrommydistantpast.AndsoIjoinedin,addingmyvoicetohelpsendthesoundtoheaven.TheChinesepeoplestandingnearbyofferedsmilesofwelcome.Itwasamomentofunity.Thepoliticosmightcallitapeople-to-peopleexchange.Forme,thegroupembodiedafeelingoflove,likeafamily.Itwasoveralltoosoon,andeverybodyleft.40Icouldn'thelpbutwonder:Ifwholenationscouldsingtogether,wouldn'ttheworldbeabetterplace?A.Ididn'tknowtheChineselyrics.B.However,Ididn’twanttoberude.C.Iwenttoinvestigateoutofcuriosity.D.However,thefeelingstayedwithme.E.Theyneededtoconnectwiththeoutsideworld.F.Iwillalwaysbegratefultobegiventhatopportunity.G.ThetraveltoGuoliangvillagealwayssticksinmymind.第三部分语言运用（共两节满分30分）第一节完形填空（满分15分共15题每题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“WHATarethose?”oneofmypupilsaskedme.Ilookedoverattwolargeraisedbeds.Awarmautumnsunwasfallingontheschool41.“Thosearepotatoes,"Ianswered.ThepupilinfrontofmewasagirlnamedJennifer.Inclass,she42hadherheaddown,focusedontheworkinfrontofher.Today,however,herbrowswere43intofrownasshelookedoverattheraisedbeds.“But..."shebegan.Hervoicetrailedoffasshetookafewstepstowardstheplants.Witha44feeling,Iknewwherethisconversationwasgoing.Jenniferstartedagain,“Butthey’regreen.Aren’tpotatoesbrown?”I45.“Well,thebitsweeat—theroots—arebrown,whilewhatyou’relookingatisthepartabovethesoil.That'swhatallthoseleavesare.”Itriedmyhardestnottosoundsuperior.Looking46,Jennifershookherheadandjustsaid,“Hmm.”Iknewthatthesituationcalledfordrastic(果断的)action.Ireachedovertothepotatoplant,47itbyitsgreenleaves,andpulled.Astheplantwasraisedintotheair,severallargetubersdroppedontothecompost.Iheldtheplantaloft,48afewmorepotatoesthatwerestillattachedattheroots.Jennifer,ontheotherside,stoodwithashocked49onherface.Itwasanexpressionsomewherebetweendisgustandhorror50Ihadjustdonesomethingmorallywrong.SeeingJennifertakeafewstepsback,Itriedtoreassureher,“It’sokay.Youhaveto51uptheplanttogetthepotatoes.”Iheldoneoutforhertotouch.AsJennifertookthepotatoinherhand,52begantospreadacrossherface.Once53fromthestemsandleaves,thetuberwasnowsomethingthatsherecognized.Shelookedatmeandsmiled.Forme,54isaboutmorethantextbooksandexamresults.Whatshouldmattermostineducationisinspiringyoungpeopletobe55oftheworldaroundthem,toactivelyengagewithknowledge,andtoaskquestionsabouttheirenvironment—evenifthatquestionisaboutsomethingassimpleaswhereapotatocomesfrom.A.library B.garden C.canteen D.venueA.rarely B.occasionally C.actually D.usuallyA.gathered B.twisted C.linked D.extendedA.alarming B.sinking C.amusing D.strikingA.roared B.comforted C.nodded D.clappedA.confused B.scared C.relaxed D.ashamedA.attached B.counted C.rooted D.grabbedA.showingup B.showingin C.showingoff D.showingaroundA.mood B.image C.emoji D.lookA.evenif B.asif C.eventhough D.asthoughA.draw B.clear C.dig D.bringA.understanding B.agreement C.enthusiasm D.dominationA.unearthed B.removed C.scratched D.processedA.institution B.ambition C.convention D.educationA.flexible B.anxious C.critical D.positive第二节语法填空（满分15分共10题每题1.5分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。Before1982,giantpandas56(give)awaytoothercountriesbytheChinesegovernmentasasymboloffriendshipand57(kind).Forinstance,twogiantpandasweregiventotheUSasgiftsafterformerUSPresidentRichardNixonvisitedChinain1972.Butafterassessing58numberofextantpandasinthelate1970s,Chinacametorealizethefact59theanimalshadbecomearareandendangeredspecies.60(give)thesefactors,itgrewimpossibleforChinesegovernmenttogiveawaypandas61(endless).The“on-loan”policythenstartedwithafocuson62(pursue)cooperationwithzoosaroundtheworldfortheconservationofrareanimals.Thepandasarethenoffered“onloan"usuallyona10-yeartermfromChina63certaincountries.“Theon-loanprogram64(highlight)closepartnershipsandscientificcooperationbetweenChinaandothercountries.Chinahasdone65(cooperate)researchongiantpandaconservationwith22zoosin18countries,”saidHuaChunying,aspokespersonforChina'sForeignMinistry,atapressconferencein