17 任务型阅读解题技巧-【暑假预习】2023新七年级英语核心知识点与常见题型通关讲解练（牛津译林版）

17任务型阅读解题技巧第一部分题型解题技巧一、任务型阅读题型介绍任务型阅读是近几年在各地中考阅读试题中比较常见的题型。要求考生在阅读文章后能够对文章细节精准把握的一种读写结合能力检测的题型。二、任务型阅读题型做题技巧还原句子类这种题型要求根据句意结构和上下文提示，选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查句意结构和单词形式，包括各种单词形式、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和语境，在正确理解的基础上选出正确的句子。五选五是常见的呈现形式，要求考生把句子还原到语篇中，考查的是学生的文本语篇分析能力，从而使上下文在语义，语法，结构上完整。技巧及注意事项如下：1.判断挖空所处的位置：一般来讲位于句首通常是概括文章的总结性话语；文章中部通常是转折或者并列关系；文章末尾通常是总结段落或全文。2.根据连接词判断语境：连接词诸如but意味着上下文的语义关系出现转折，遇到此类情况就要弄得上下文说的是什么。而and等并列词语一般是描述前后两个或多个相似的事情。3.根据作者语气口吻推断：该类文章一般情况下主旨明确，有作者自己的态度倾向，所以做题时要看出作者持哪一方态度，不能选择有悖于作者思想的句子。回答问题类（1）快速通读课文，掌握文章大意。浏览完题目后，带着问题快速通读全文，对文章的大意有一个初步的了解，同时找到文章中的关键句，并确定第二遍细读的重点部分，对于不影响理解和做题的部分可以一带而过，更不必在个别词上花时间。（2）提取有效信息，根据题目要求进行改写。在速度短文后，再回头看题后的问题。这时，能一锤定音的答案就先写好，不能马上确定的答案，根据第一遍速读时的印象到原文中找相关的信息，再进行推敲。尽管有相当的一部分题在原文中能找到答案，不需要推敲，但是大多数还是需要大家进行改写和重组的。（3）仔细推敲，认真复查做完题目后，要立足整体，将完成后的句子再通读一遍，看看所改写的句子是否流畅，语句是否通顺。同时还要照顾原文，看看答案是否与原文意义相符，时态一致。确保答案正确，大小写无误，语法正确，逻辑合理。完成句子或表格类阅读短文填空，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，提炼语言填空。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。综合任务类任务型阅读通常有回答问题型，判断正误型，阅读填空型，英汉互译型等题型，不仅考查学生阅读理解层面能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。判断正误类“正误判断型阅读理解题”解题思路：（1）阅读原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。（2）审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。（3）重读短文，逐题复核，检查无误。完成正误判断后必须将短文重复一遍，以加深对短文的理解，在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新认真识别。第二部分任务型阅读专项训练（含解析）一、阅读回答问题Thisismyschool.Therearemanytreesandflowers.Theteachingbuildingisbigandtall.Thereisabigplaygroundinourschool.It’sverynicetohaveit.After4:30intheafternoon,manystudentscometotheplaygroundtoplayfootballandsomestudentsplaytabletennisinthetabletennisroom.Thereare1,200studentsin30classesinourschool.Thestudentsallliketostudy.Theteachersinourschoolareverygood.Theyhelpthestudentstostudyandsometimesplaywiththem.Allthestudentslikethem.1．Howistheteachingbuilding?__________________________________________________________.2．Whatcanstudentsdoontheplaygroundintheafternoon?__________________________________________________________.3．Whendomanystudentscometotheplayground?__________________________________________________________.4．Wherecanmanystudentsplaytabletennis?__________________________________________________________.5．Howmanystudentsarethereinourschool?__________________________________________________________.OurschoolisonBridgeStreet.It’snexttothePeople’sHospital.Thereisabiggardenacrossfromourschool.Thepayphone(公用付费电话)isbetweenourschoolandthepostoffice.Therearethreebuildingsinourschool,thestudents’building,theteachers’buildingandthelibrary.Theteachersinourschoolareverygood.Ourschoolyard(校园)isverybeautiful.If(如果)youcometoourschool,youcantakeBusNo.2.根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。6．IstheschoolonGuangdongStreet?_________________________________________7．WhereisthePeople’sHospital?_________________________________________8．Howmanybuildingsarethereintheschool?________________________________________9．Whatisacrossfromtheschool?________________________________________10．Howistheschoolyard?_______________________________________二、阅读填表阅读下面短文，完成表格，每空一词Iamastudentofamiddleschool.MyclassteacherisMrsGreen.Sheismorethan30yearsold.SheisourEnglishandhistoryteacher.Sheisstrictandatthesametimesheisverykind.Inourschool,thereisaplayground.Wedomorningexercises,playbasketballandvolleyballthere.OurPEteacher,MrJacksonteachesustodoballgames.Hewasonceasuccessfulsportsman.Heisourhero(偶像).Ourschoolalsohasaswimmingpool.Wetakeswimminglessonsthere.Ourschoolbuildingisverylargeandtheschoolhallisonthegroundfloor.Everyyear,wehaveanartfestivalinthehall.MyschoolSchoolbuildingItis___11___.Onthegroundfloor,thereisaschool___12___.Wehaveanartfestivalthereeveryyear.PlaygroundWedomorningexercises,play___13___andvolleyballthere.SwimmingpoolWetake___14___lessonsthere.TeachersMrsGreenteacherusEnglishand___15___.Sheisover___16___yearsold.Sheisstrictand___17___.MrJacksonisour___18___teacher.Heteachesustodo___19___games.Heisour____20____.阅读材料，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。Bobishealthyandheismyclassmate.HeisinSuiyangwithhisparents.HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.Hehasgoodeatinghabits.Boboftenhasbreakfastathome.Heoftenhasanegg,anappleandsomebread.Hedoesn’tdrinkmilkinthemorning,buthelikestodrinkitafterdinner.Forlunch,heofteneatsrice,chickenandvegetablesatschool.Hethinksthesekindsoffoodareverynice.Helikesthemverymuch.Bobhasdinnerwithhisfamily.Hismothercooksfoodforthem.Hedoesn’twanttobefat,soheonlyeatssomevegetables.Bob’seatinghabitsBobisa____21____boy.

Bobloves____22____foodverymuch.Inthe____23____,heoftenhasanegg,anappleandsomebread.Boblikestodrinkmilk____24____dinner.Bobonlyeatssomevegetablesfordinner____25____hedoesn’twanttobefat.三、阅读补全句子阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。IhavemanyteachersnowandIlovethemall,butSophia,myEnglishteacher,ismyfavoriteteacher.SophiaisfromEngland.NowsheisinChongqing.ShethinksChongqingisgreat.ShelovesChongqingfood.Doyouknowwhatshelikesforbreakfast?Shehasbreadandmilk.Hotpot(火锅)isherfavoriteandshealwayseatsitonSaturdayandSunday.Sophiahasadaughterandason.Herdaughter’snameisMay.Herson’snameisJack.Theyare8yearsold.Theygotothesameschool.Theylikehotpot,too.TheyareallinChongqingnow.SophialikesplayingEnglishgameswithus.Sowelikeherandherclassesverymuch.WhenwehavequestionsaboutEnglish,weliketoaskherforhelp.26．Sophiais________inChongqingnow.27．Sophiahas________forbreakfast.28．Sophiaalwayseatshotpot________.29．MayandJackareSophia’s________.30．AllthestudentslikeSophiaandherclassesbecauseSophialikes________withthem.阅读下面的材料，回答问题。WangHongmeilivesinaChinesefamily.Herearefivepeopleinherfamily.Theyarehergrandparents,herfather,hermotherandher.Thepeopleinherfamilylikedifferentfoods.HergrandparentscomefromBeijing.TheylikeJiaoziverymuch.Theydon’tlikericeatall.HerfatherusuallyworksinGuangdong.SohelikesGuangdongfoodverymuch.WangHongmeilikesricealittle.Butshedoesn’tlikebread.HermotherisfromZhejiang.Sofishishermother’sfavorite.Allthepeopleinherfamilylikedrinkingapplejuice.TheyliveinBeijinghappily(快乐地)now.31．Hereare_________peopleinWangHongmei’sfamily.32．WangHongmei’sfamilylikedifferent_________.33．_________usuallyworksinGuangdong.34．_________ishermother’sfavorite.35．Theylivein_________now.四、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmean(意味着)whatyoueat,italsomeanshowyoueat.Herearesomeideasonhealthyeating.·Eatbreakfast.Weallknowthatbreakfastisthemostimportant(重要的)mealofaday.Afterabouttenhours’sleep,yourbodyneedstheenergy(能量)fromthefood.Youwillbesmarterafterbreakfast.·Eatwithyourfriends.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouofteneatwithpeopleyoulove,youwillfeelthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.·Don’teatdinnertoolate.Somepeoplehavedinnerverylatebecauseofthebusylife.It’snotgoodforthebody.Weshouldhavedinneratleast(至少)threehoursbeforegoingtobed.1—2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题翻译划线句子。36．Youwillbesmarterafter________,themostimportantmealofaday.37．Eatwithpeopleyoulove,andyouwillfeelthefoodyoueatis________.38．Howmanyideasdoesthewritergiveus?_______________________________________________________________39．_____________________________________________________________40．_____________________________________________________________参考答案：1．Itisbigandtall2．Theycanplayfootball3．After4:30intheafternoon4．Inthetabletennisroom5．Thereare1,200studentsinourschool/1,200students【导语】本文作者主要描述作者学校的情况，介绍了学校的建筑，学生和班级，学生放学后的活动，还有老师和学生的关系。1．根据第一段中“Theteachingbuildingisbigandtall.”可知，教学楼又大又高。故填Itisbigandtall。2．根据第一段中“After4:30intheafternoon,manystudentscometotheplaygroundtoplayfootball”可知，他们下午来到操场能够踢足球。故填Theycanplayfootball。3．根据第一段中“After4:30intheafternoon,manystudentscometotheplaygroundtoplayfootball”可知，下午4点半以后，许多学生来到操场踢足球。故填After4:30intheafternoon。4．根据第一段中“After4:30intheafternoon,…somestudentsplaytabletennisinthetabletennisroom.”可知，许多学生可以在乒乓球室打乒乓球。故填Inthetabletennisroom。5．根据第二段中“Thereare1,200studentsin30classesinourschool.”可知，“我”们学校有1200名学生。故填Thereare1,200studentsinourschool/1,200students。6．No,itisn’t.7．It’snexttotheschool.8．Three/3.9．Abiggarden.10．Itisverybeautiful.【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的位置，周边情况及校内建筑。6．根据“OurschoolisonBridgeStreet.”可知，学校在BridgeStreet，此处作否定回答。故填No,itisn’t.7．根据“OurschoolisonBridgeStreet.It’snexttothePeople’sHospital.”可知，人民医院挨着学校。故填It’snexttotheschool.8．根据“Therearethreebuildingsinourschool”可知，学校有三栋楼。故填Three/3.9．根据“Thereisabiggardenacrossfromourschool.”可知，学校对面有一个大花园。故填Abiggarden.10．根据“Ourschoolyard(校园)isverybeautiful.”可知，校园很漂亮。故填Itisverybeautiful.11．large12．hall13．basketball14．swimming15．history16．30/thirty17．kind18．PE19．ball20．hero【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的班主任和体育老师以及学生设施。11．根据“Ourschoolbuildingisverylarge”可知学校建筑很大，large“大的”，故填large。12．根据“theschoolhallisonthegroundfloor.”可知学校礼堂在一楼。故填hall。13．根据“Wedomorningexercises,playbasketballandvolleyballthere.”可知是指打篮球和排球，故填basketball。14．根据“Ourschoolalsohasaswimmingpool.Wetakeswimminglessonsthere.”可知在游泳池上游泳课，故填swimming。15．根据“SheisourEnglishandhistoryteacher.”可知她是英语和历史老师，故填history。16．根据“Sheismorethan30yearsold.”可知她有30多岁了，此处可以用阿拉伯数字30，也可以用thirty表示。故填30/thirty。17．根据“Sheisstrictandatthesametimesheisverykind.”可知她既严厉又善良，故填kind。18．根据“OurPEteacher,MrJackson”可知杰克逊先生是体育老师，故填PE。19．根据“MrJacksonteachesustodoballgames.”可知杰克逊先生教我们打球，故填ball。20．根据“Heisourhero(偶像).”可知他是我们的偶像，故填hero。21．healthy22．Chinese23．morning24．after25．because【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了鲍勃健康的饮食习惯。21．根据第一段“Hehasgoodeatinghabits.”可知鲍勃是一个有着良好饮食习惯的人，是一个健康的人。故填healthy。22．根据第一段“HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.”可知鲍勃非常喜欢中餐。故填Chinese。23．根据第二段“Heoftenhasanegg,anappleandsomebread.Hedoesn’tdrinkmilkinthemorning”可知鲍勃是在早晨吃鸡蛋，苹果和面包。故填morning。24．根据第二段“Hedoesn’tdrinkmilkinthemorning,helikestodrinkitafterdinner”可知鲍勃喜欢在晚餐后喝牛奶。故填after。25．根据第三段“Hedoesn’twanttobefat,soheonlyeatssomevegetables.”可知鲍勃只吃蔬菜是因为他不想变胖，此处前后句为因果关系。故填because。26．anEnglishteacher/ateacher27．breadandmilk/milkandbread28．onSaturdayandSunday/onweekends/ontheweekend29．daughterandson/children30．playingEnglishgames/toplayEnglishgames【导语】本文作者介绍了他的英语老师Sophia。26．根据第一段中“IhavemanyteachersnowandIlovethemall,butSophia,myEnglishteacher,ismyfavoriteteacher.SophiaisfromEngland.NowsheisinChongqing.”可知，Sophia现在是重庆的一名英语老师。故填anEnglishteacher/ateacher。27．根据“Doyouknowwhatshelikesforbreakfast?Shehasbreadandmilk.”可知，Sophia早餐吃面包和喝牛奶。故填breadandmilk/milkandbread。28．根据“HotpotisherfavoriteandshealwayseatsitonSaturdayandSunday.”可知，Sophia总是在周六和周日（周末）吃火锅。故填onSaturdayandSunday/onweekends/ontheweekend。29．根据“Sophiahasadaughterandason.Herdaughter’snameisMay.Herson’snameisJack.”可知，May和Jack是Sophia的女儿和儿子（孩子）。故填daughterandson/children。30．根据“SophialikesplayingEngl