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第第页七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________考号:___________一、语音从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.(1分)下列单词中划线字母"a"发音为/æ/的单词是.()A.patient B.task C.magic2.(1分)下列单词中字母"i"发音为/I/的单词是.()A.hide B.strict C.wild3.(1分)下列单词中划线字母"u"发音为/u/的单词是.()A.rush B.pull C.hug4.(1分)下列单词中字母组合发音为/ɜː/的单词是.()A.serve B.laughter C.lantern5.(1分)重音在第二个音节的单词是.()A.influence B.pollution C.memory二、阅读理解阅读语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。6.(8分)TraditionalChineseCulturesChineseFolkMusicChinesefolkmusicisconnectedwithancientChinesestories.Oneoftheclassics(经典著作)shijing,includedsomefolksongsfromtheWestZhoutotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandsoon.WeiqiWeiqi,calledyiinancientChina,isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithahistoryofover3,000years.Peoplebelieveweiqiisthebeginningofallancientchessgames.ChineseHandwritingChinesehandwritingisaspecialartofAsiancultures.Brushhandwritingismuchlovedaroundtheworld.WangXizhiwasveryfamousforbrushhandwriting.HemadeagreatachievementinChinesehandwriting.ChinesePaintingInancientChina,mostoftheChinesepaintingsweredoneonpaperorsilk.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludesmountainsandwater,flowersandbirds,figures.ThehighestformofChinesepaintingismountainsandwater.(1)Chinesefolkmusicisconnectedwith.A.weiqiB.oldChinesestoriesC.Chinesepainting(2)TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsdoNOTinclude.A.xiaoB.pipaC.piano(3)Fromthetext,wehavelearnedaboutWangXizhithat.A.hewasgoodatChinesepaintingB.hemadeagreatachievementinChinesehandwritingC.heisaspecialartofAsiancultures(4)InancientChina,peopleoftenpainted.A.onclothB.onwoodC.onsilk7.(8分)WenDiisayoungstudentfromKunming.Hegothisfirstbikeattheageof5.Fromthenon,thebikebecamehisbest"friend"WhenWenwasinmiddleschool,hereadastoryaboutayoungmanfromAnhui.Theyoungmanrodehisbiketogotouniversity.Wenwantedtobeliketheman,toridetohisdreamuniversity—WuhanUniversitysomeday.In2023,hisdreamofbecomingastudentofWuhanUniversitycametrue.OnAugust2,WenlefthomeandstartedhiscyclingjourneytoWuhanUniversity.Mostofthetime,hetraveledbyhimself.Buthemetmanyinterestingpeopleandwenttomanywonderfulplacesalongtheway.OnAugust21,WenarrivedatWuhanUniversityandfinishedthe2,023﹣kilometer﹣longcyclingjourney.ForWen,thecyclingjourneyopenedanewchapter(篇章)inhislife.(1)TheideaofridingtoauniversitycametoWen.A.whenhewasfiveyearsoldB.whenhewasinmiddleschoolC.afterhebecameayoungstudent(2)WheredidWenstarthisjourney?.A.FromKunmingB.FromChengduC.FromHefei(3)HowlongdidittakeWentofinishhiscyclingjourney?.A.AbouttendaysB.AboutfifteendaysC.Abouttwentydays(4)What'sthemainideaofthetext?.A.CyclingjourneyhelpedastudentopenhiseyesB.MorestudentsdreamofenteringWuhanUniversityC.Ayoungstudentrodetohisdreamuniversity8.(8分)Itiseasytobelievethatthedailylifeofaplantissimpleandboring.Theyseemtojuststandthereandtakeasunbath.Infact,however,plantsarealwaysbusydoingmanythings.Measuring(测量)lightisoneofthem.Thishelpsplantstoplanbetterforthefuture.Plantshavetomeasurethechangesintheamount(数量)ofdaylight.Thishelpsthemtotellwhattimeoftheyearitis.Ifaplantisbeginningtogetmoredaylight,itknowsit'sspring.Becauseofthis,itmaythenstartproducingflowers.Iftheamountofdaylightstartstogetlow,theplantknowsthatautumniscoming.Itmaystarttostore"food"foritsgrowth.Thepotatoplant,forexample,willmaketubers(块茎)—thepotatoesthatweeat.Plantsrecord(记录)notonlytheamountofdaylighttheyreceive,butalsothequality质量)oflight.Sometypesoflightcanbetterhelpplantsgrow.Direct(直接的)sunlight,forexample,worksbetterthanlightthatisbeingfiltered(透过)throughtheleavesofotherplants.Aplantcan'tgettherighttypeoflightwhenitisshadedbyotherplants.Itmaythenbegintogrowtallerorproducelargerleavesinordertogetmoresunlight.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inparagraph1referto?A.Takingasunbath.B.Plants'simplelife.C.Measuringthelight.(2)Paragraph2mainlytellsus.A.howplantsgrowineachseasonB.howplantsknowtheseasonsC.howlightchangesduringtheyear(3)Whatmightplantsdowhentheycan'tgetdirectlight?A.Producelargerleaves.B.Changetheirgrowthspeed.C.Stopgrowingforbetterlight.(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Light"Feeds"PlantsB.Plants"See"LightC.Plants"Say"Words阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整、连贯。(有一项为多余选项)9.(8分)Harbin﹣﹣TheIceCityHarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiangProvinceinthenortheastofChina.(1)Peoplecallitthe"IceCity".Everyyear,millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisitHarbin.TheycometoseethefamousHarbinIceandSnowFestival.(2)Duringthefestival,visitorscanenjoythebeautifulIceandSnowWorld.Theycanseemanyfantasticiceandsnowsculptures(雕塑).Theycangoskating(滑冰)andskiingtoo.Ifyoulikeiceandsnow,youwillloveHarbin.(3)Touristscanseemanytraditionalbuildingsinthecity.IfyoutakeawalkdownCentralStreet,youcanseemanyniceEuropean(欧洲的)stylebuildings.Peoplealsocallthisstreet"theEasternMoscow"(东方莫斯科).(4)Youwillloveit!A.ThefestivalusuallybeginsinJanuary.B.Wewillstayathomeforawinterholiday.C.Harbinisfamousforitscoldwinters.D.ComeandvisitHarbin.E.Harbinisover800yearsold.三、完形填空阅读短文,理解其大意。从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10.(10分)OnthemorningofeveryMonday,twoofmykidsgetreadyforschool.Theyeachcarryalargebagwithsomeclothes,apairofshoes,lotsoffoodandwater,(1)therearen'tanybooksinit.ThenItake(2)toanearbyparkinmycar.Thisiswheretheyaregoingtospendthedayandhavelessons.Right,myboysgotoaforestschool(3)aweek.Itisfrom8:30a.mto3:30p.m.Agroupofkidsexplore(探索)theforests,lakesandanimalsin(4)together.Ilovetheideaoftheforestschool,butIamstill(5)aboutafewthingsatfirst.Wouldtheteachersletthekidsplayfreely?Wouldmykidsbesafeoutside?Wouldtheyhaveagoodtime?Thefactisthatmyboysgetusedto(习惯于)theschoollife(6).Mostofthetime,theyplantheirownplay,makefires,(7)talltreesforfruit,anddomanyotherinterestingthings.Theteachersnevertellthemthattheirplayistoohigh,toofastortoodangerous.Theyonlyfollowthekidsand(8)whensomethinggoeswrong.WhenIpicktheboysupattheendoftheafternoon,theirclothesandshoeslookso(9)butontheirfaces,Icanseethattheyarelively,happyandneverwanttoleave.Intheforestschool,theylearnhowto(10)themselvesandgetalongwellwithnature.Ithinkthatisimportant.(1)A.butB.soC.because(2)A.himB.themC.you(3)A.onceB.twiceC.threetimes(4)A.springB.classroomC.nature(5)A.happyB.nervousC.careful(6)A.slowlyB.luckilyC.quickly(7)A.plantB.climbC.grow(8)A.helpB.laughC.shout(9)A.warmB.cleanC.dirty(10)A.giveupB.takecareofC.standfor四、语篇填空阅读短文,从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次。11.(10分)阅读短文,从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次。warm,because,also,buy,show,be,word,only,she,interestingGifts(1)awayforpeopletoshowlove.Theycanbeanything,suchasabook,ascarforcandies.Gettinggiftsmakesyoufeel(2),especiallywhenit'sDIY.LiXiangismakingabirthdaypresentfor(3)bestfriend.Itisacrossstitch(十字绣).Shespends(花费)alotofherfreetimemakingit,(4)herfriendlikesitverymuch.NowmanyChinesestudentsdon't(5)giftsbutmakethem.ADIYgiftischeapand(6)tomake.ZhangLeleis(7)makingaChineseknot(中国结)forherAmericanteacher."Imakeit.Itisthe(8)oneintheworld,"shesays.Haveatry!YoucanstartmakingDIYgiftsforyourfamilyorfriends.Forexample,youcanmakeacard.Andwritesome(9)onit.It(10)howmuchyoulovethem.五、阅读与表达阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。12.(10分)Therearemanyholidaysandfestivals.DadshaveFather'sDay.Childrenhavechildren'sDay.Isthereaspecialdayforoldpeople?DoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforoldpeopleinChina.Itstartedlongago.Thefestivalisonlunar(农历)September9th.ThisyearitisonOctober23rd.Onthisday,peopleshowlovefortheirgrandparents.Peopledomanydifferentkindsofthingsonthisday.Theyenjoyflowers,eatspecialcakesanddrinkwine(葡萄酒).It'sveryinteresting.Thebestwaytocelebrateitisclimbinghillsormountains.Peoplethinkclimbingwillbringthemgoodluckandhelpoldpeoplelivelong.DoubleNinthFestivalisalsoagoodtimeforafamilytogettogether.Andyoungpeoplegivetheirpresentsandbestwishestotheoldpeople.(1)WhoisDoubleNinthFestivalaspecialdayforinChina?(2)WhatisthebestwaytocelebrateDoubleNinthFestival?(3)WhatdopeopleusuallydotocelebrateDoubleNinthFestival?(Giveatleast3examples)(4)WhichisyourfavouriteChinesetraditionalfestival?Why?Write30wordsormore.六、写句子翻译。13.(2分)音乐中蕴藏着无尽乐趣。inmusic.14.(2分)约翰和罗伯特是兄弟俩。他们一直亲密无间。JohnandRobertarebrothers.Theyeachother.15.(2分)动物是我们的朋友,我们需要尽全力保护我们的动物朋友。Animalsareourfriends.Weneedtoouranimalfriends.16.(2分)你将会穿过风暴,驶向大海。Youtowardsthesea.书面表达17.(15分)为了让初一新生更好地适应初中生活,你校英文广播站征集以"HowtoEnjoyJuniorHigh"为主题的演讲稿。假如你是李华,请结合你的亲身经历,为广播站投稿,分享你的建议。内容提示:要求:(1)内容需要包含所提示信息,可适当发挥;(2)内容可适当发挥,但要中心突出;(3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名,60词左右。______参考答案与试题解析题号12345答案CBBAB一、语音从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.(1分)下列单词中划线字母"a"发音为/æ/的单词是.()A.patient B.task C.magic【分析】A.病人;B.任务;C.有魔力的【解答】patient的发音为:[ˈpeɪʃnt];task的发音为:[tɑːsk];magic的发音为:[ˈmædʒɪk]。选项C划线部分的发音为/æ/。故选:C。【点评】考查单个元音字母的发音,应牢记单词的发音,结合语境答题。2.(1分)下列单词中字母"i"发音为/I/的单词是.()A.hide B.strict C.wild【分析】A.藏;B.严格的;C.野生的【解答】hide的发音为:[haɪd];strict的发音为:[strɪkt];wild的发音为:[waɪld]。所以只有选项B中字母i的发音为/ɪ/。故选:B。【点评】考查单个元音字母的发音,应牢记单词的发音,结合语境答题。3.(1分)下列单词中划线字母"u"发音为/u/的单词是.()A.rush B.pull C.hug【分析】A.冲;B.拉;C.拥抱【解答】rush的发音为:[rʌʃ];pull的发音为:[pʊl];hug的发音为:[hʌɡ]。选项B划线部分的发音为/u/。故选:B。【点评】考查单个元音字母的发音,应牢记单词的发音,结合语境答题。4.(1分)下列单词中字母组合发音为/ɜː/的单词是.()A.serve B.laughter C.lantern【分析】A.serve服务;B.laughter笑声;C.lantern灯笼【解答】serve[sɜːrv],其中字母组合er的发音为/ɜː/;laughter[ˈlæftər],其中字母组合er的发音为/ə/;lantern[ˈlæntərn],其中字母组合er的发音为/ə/。选项A划线字母组合的发音为/ɜː/。故选:A。【点评】根据单词发音选择对应正确答案。5.(1分)重音在第二个音节的单词是.()A.influence B.pollution C.memory【分析】influence影响;pollution污染;memory记忆力。【解答】influence/ˈɪnfluəns/,重音在第一个音节上;pollution/pəˈluːʃ(ə)n/,重音在第二个音节上;memory/ˈmeməri/,重音在第一个音节上。由此可知,B选项符合题意。故选:B。【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识,注意重音位置,根据要求,选择正确答案。二、阅读理解阅读语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。6.(8分)TraditionalChineseCulturesChineseFolkMusicChinesefolkmusicisconnectedwithancientChinesestories.Oneoftheclassics(经典著作)shijing,includedsomefolksongsfromtheWestZhoutotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandsoon.WeiqiWeiqi,calledyiinancientChina,isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithahistoryofover3,000years.Peoplebelieveweiqiisthebeginningofallancientchessgames.ChineseHandwritingChinesehandwritingisaspecialartofAsiancultures.Brushhandwritingismuchlovedaroundtheworld.WangXizhiwasveryfamousforbrushhandwriting.HemadeagreatachievementinChinesehandwriting.ChinesePaintingInancientChina,mostoftheChinesepaintingsweredoneonpaperorsilk.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludesmountainsandwater,flowersandbirds,figures.ThehighestformofChinesepaintingismountainsandwater.(1)ChinesefolkmusicisconnectedwithB.A.weiqiB.oldChinesestoriesC.Chinesepainting(2)TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsdoNOTincludeC.A.xiaoB.pipaC.piano(3)Fromthetext,wehavelearnedaboutWangXizhithatB.A.hewasgoodatChinesepaintingB.hemadeagreatachievementinChinesehandwritingC.heisaspecialartofAsiancultures(4)InancientChina,peopleoftenpaintedC.A.onclothB.onwoodC.onsilk【分析】本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍了四种中国传统文化﹣﹣中国民间音乐,围棋,书法和国画。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据左上表格"ChinesefolkmusicisconnectedwithancientChinesestories."(中国民间音乐与中国古代故事有关。)可知,中国民间音乐与中国古代故事紧密相连。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据左上表格"TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandsoon."(中国传统乐器有古筝、琵琶、二胡、箫等。)可知,中国传统乐器没有钢琴,故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据左下表格"WangXizhiwasveryfamousforbrushhandwriting.HemadeagreatachievementinChinesehandwriting."(王羲之以毛笔书写而闻名。他在汉字书写方面取得了很大的成就。)可知,王羲之以毛笔书法而闻名,他在中国书法方面取得了很大的成就。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据右下表格"InancientChina,mostoftheChinesepaintingsweredoneonpaperorsilk."(在中国古代,大多数中国画是在纸上或丝绸上完成的。)可知,在古代中国,大多数中国画都是在纸上或丝绸上画的。故选C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。7.(8分)WenDiisayoungstudentfromKunming.Hegothisfirstbikeattheageof5.Fromthenon,thebikebecamehisbest"friend"WhenWenwasinmiddleschool,hereadastoryaboutayoungmanfromAnhui.Theyoungmanrodehisbiketogotouniversity.Wenwantedtobeliketheman,toridetohisdreamuniversity—WuhanUniversitysomeday.In2023,hisdreamofbecomingastudentofWuhanUniversitycametrue.OnAugust2,WenlefthomeandstartedhiscyclingjourneytoWuhanUniversity.Mostofthetime,hetraveledbyhimself.Buthemetmanyinterestingpeopleandwenttomanywonderfulplacesalongtheway.OnAugust21,WenarrivedatWuhanUniversityandfinishedthe2,023﹣kilometer﹣longcyclingjourney.ForWen,thecyclingjourneyopenedanewchapter(篇章)inhislife.(1)TheideaofridingtoauniversitycametoWenB.A.whenhewasfiveyearsoldB.whenhewasinmiddleschoolC.afterhebecameayoungstudent(2)WheredidWenstarthisjourney?A.A.FromKunmingB.FromChengduC.FromHefei(3)HowlongdidittakeWentofinishhiscyclingjourney?C.A.AbouttendaysB.AboutfifteendaysC.Abouttwentydays(4)What'sthemainideaofthetext?C.A.CyclingjourneyhelpedastudentopenhiseyesB.MorestudentsdreamofenteringWuhanUniversityC.Ayoungstudentrodetohisdreamuniversity【分析】文迪是昆明的一名年轻学生,他受一个故事启发,在2023年从昆明出发,历经约20天骑行到达武汉大学,实现了自己的梦想。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"WhenWenwasinmiddleschool,hereadastoryaboutayoungmanfromAnhui.Theyoungmanrodehisbiketogotouniversity.Wenwantedtobelikethemantoridetohisdreamuniversity一WuhanUniversitysomeday."(当文迪在中学的时候,他读到一个来自安徽的年轻人的故事。这个年轻人骑自行车去上大学。文迪希望有一天能像这个人一样骑自行车去他梦想中的武汉大学。)可知,文迪在中学时产生了骑车去上大学的想法。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段"WenDiisayoungstudentfromKunming."(文迪是来自昆明的一名年轻学生。)和第三段"OnAugust2.WenlefthomeandstartedhiscyclingjourneytoWuhanUniversity."(8月2日,文迪离开家开始了他去武汉大学的骑行之旅。)可知,文迪从昆明出发开始他的旅程。故选A。(3)细节判断题。根据第三段"OnAugust2,WenlefthomeandstartedhiscyclingjourneytoWuhanUniversity."(8月2日,文迪离开家开始了他去武汉大学的骑行之旅。)和第三段"OnAugust21,WenarrivedatWuhanUniversity"(8月21日,文迪到达武汉大学,)可知文迪8月2日出发,8月21日到达,21﹣2=19,大约20天。故选C。(4)标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了文迪从昆明骑自行车到武汉大学的故事,这是关于一个年轻学生骑车去他梦想中的大学的事情。故选C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。8.(8分)Itiseasytobelievethatthedailylifeofaplantissimpleandboring.Theyseemtojuststandthereandtakeasunbath.Infact,however,plantsarealwaysbusydoingmanythings.Measuring(测量)lightisoneofthem.Thishelpsplantstoplanbetterforthefuture.Plantshavetomeasurethechangesintheamount(数量)ofdaylight.Thishelpsthemtotellwhattimeoftheyearitis.Ifaplantisbeginningtogetmoredaylight,itknowsit'sspring.Becauseofthis,itmaythenstartproducingflowers.Iftheamountofdaylightstartstogetlow,theplantknowsthatautumniscoming.Itmaystarttostore"food"foritsgrowth.Thepotatoplant,forexample,willmaketubers(块茎)—thepotatoesthatweeat.Plantsrecord(记录)notonlytheamountofdaylighttheyreceive,butalsothequality质量)oflight.Sometypesoflightcanbetterhelpplantsgrow.Direct(直接的)sunlight,forexample,worksbetterthanlightthatisbeingfiltered(透过)throughtheleavesofotherplants.Aplantcan'tgettherighttypeoflightwhenitisshadedbyotherplants.Itmaythenbegintogrowtallerorproducelargerleavesinordertogetmoresunlight.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inparagraph1referto?CA.Takingasunbath.B.Plants'simplelife.C.Measuringthelight.(2)Paragraph2mainlytellsusB.A.howplantsgrowineachseasonB.howplantsknowtheseasonsC.howlightchangesduringtheyear(3)Whatmightplantsdowhentheycan'tgetdirectlight?AA.Producelargerleaves.B.Changetheirgrowthspeed.C.Stopgrowingforbetterlight.(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?BA.Light"Feeds"PlantsB.Plants"See"LightC.Plants"Say"Words【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了植物的日常生活也是忙碌的,比如每天它们需要测量光,来为未来做更好的计划。【解答】(1)代词指代题。根据第1段"Measuring(测量)lightisoneofthem.Thishelpsplantstoplanbetterforthefuture."(测量光就是其中之一。这有助于植物更好地规划未来。)可知,测量光有助于植物更好地规划未来,This指代其前提到的测量光,故选C。(2)段落大意题。根据第2段"Plantshavetomeasurethechangesintheamount(数量)ofdaylight.Thishelpsthemtotellwhattimeoftheyearitis."(植物必须测量日光量的变化。这有助于它们判断现在是一年中的什么时候。)及全段可知,本段介绍了植物通过测量光来判断季节,从而做出如何成长的决定,故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第3段"Direct(直接的)sunlight,forexample,worksbetterthanlightthatisbeingfiltered(透过)throughtheleavesofotherplants.Aplantcan'tgettherighttypeoflightwhenitisshadedbyotherplants.Itmaythenbegintogrowtallerorproducelargerleavesinordertogetmoresunlight."(例如,直接的阳光比通过其他植物的叶子过滤的光线效果更好。当一种植物被其他植物遮蔽时,它就不能得到正确的光线。为了获得更多的阳光,它可能会开始长高或长出更大的叶子。)可知,当一种植物被其他植物遮蔽时,它就不能得到正确的光线。为了获得更多的阳光,它可能会开始长高或长出更大的叶子,故选A(4)标题归纳题。根据第1段"Measuring(测量)lightisoneofthem.Thishelpsplantstoplanbetterforthefuture."(测量光就是其中之一。这有助于植物更好地规划未来。)和通读全文可知,本文介绍了植物每天忙于测量光来计划未来的成长,即植物每天监测光的数量和质量,故选B。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整、连贯。(有一项为多余选项)9.(8分)Harbin﹣﹣TheIceCityHarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiangProvinceinthenortheastofChina.(1)CPeoplecallitthe"IceCity".Everyyear,millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisitHarbin.TheycometoseethefamousHarbinIceandSnowFestival.(2)ADuringthefestival,visitorscanenjoythebeautifulIceandSnowWorld.Theycanseemanyfantasticiceandsnowsculptures(雕塑).Theycangoskating(滑冰)andskiingtoo.Ifyoulikeiceandsnow,youwillloveHarbin.(3)ETouristscanseemanytraditionalbuildingsinthecity.IfyoutakeawalkdownCentralStreet,youcanseemanyniceEuropean(欧洲的)stylebuildings.Peoplealsocallthisstreet"theEasternMoscow"(东方莫斯科).(4)DYouwillloveit!A.ThefestivalusuallybeginsinJanuary.B.Wewillstayathomeforawinterholiday.C.Harbinisfamousforitscoldwinters.D.ComeandvisitHarbin.E.Harbinisover800yearsold.【分析】短文主要介绍了哈尔滨这座冰城的特色和吸引力。每年都有数百万游客前来参观著名的哈尔滨冰雪节,他们可以欣赏到美丽的冰雪世界和精美的冰雪雕塑,还可以进行滑冰和滑雪等活动。此外,游客还可以在城市中看到许多传统建筑,如中央大街上的欧式建筑。总之,哈尔滨是一个让人喜爱的城市。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据后文Peoplecallitthe"IceCity".(人们称它为"冰城"。)可知,是以其寒冷的冬天而闻名,所以C项"哈尔滨以其寒冷的冬天而闻名。"符合语境。故选C。(2)细节推理题。根据前文TheycometoseethefamousHarbinIceandSnowFestival.(他们来看著名的哈尔滨冰雪节。)可知,此处介绍这个节日,所以A项"这个节日通常始于一月。"符合语境。故选A。(3)细节推理题。根据后文Touristscanseemanytraditionalbuildingsinthecity.(游客可以在这个城市看到许多传统建筑。)可知,其历史悠久,所以E项"哈尔滨有800多年的历史了。"符合语境。故选E。(4)细节推理题。根据后文Youwillloveit!(你会喜欢它的!)可知,是让大家都来参观哈尔滨,所以D项"来参观哈尔滨吧。"符合语境。故选D。【点评】通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,选择合适的句子填空。三、完形填空阅读短文,理解其大意。从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10.(10分)OnthemorningofeveryMonday,twoofmykidsgetreadyforschool.Theyeachcarryalargebagwithsomeclothes,apairofshoes,lotsoffoodandwater,(1)Atherearen'tanybooksinit.ThenItake(2)Btoanearbyparkinmycar.Thisiswheretheyaregoingtospendthedayandhavelessons.Right,myboysgotoaforestschool(3)Aaweek.Itisfrom8:30a.mto3:30p.m.Agroupofkidsexplore(探索)theforests,lakesandanimalsin(4)Ctogether.Ilovetheideaoftheforestschool,butIamstill(5)Baboutafewthingsatfirst.Wouldtheteachersletthekidsplayfreely?Wouldmykidsbesafeoutside?Wouldtheyhaveagoodtime?Thefactisthatmyboysgetusedto(习惯于)theschoollife(6)C.Mostofthetime,theyplantheirownplay,makefires,(7)Btalltreesforfruit,anddomanyotherinterestingthings.Theteachersnevertellthemthattheirplayistoohigh,toofastortoodangerous.Theyonlyfollowthekidsand(8)Awhensomethinggoeswrong.WhenIpicktheboysupattheendoftheafternoon,theirclothesandshoeslookso(9)Cbutontheirfaces,Icanseethattheyarelively,happyandneverwanttoleave.Intheforestschool,theylearnhowto(10)Bthemselvesandgetalongwellwithnature.Ithinkthatisimportant.(1)A.butB.soC.because(2)A.himB.themC.you(3)A.onceB.twiceC.threetimes(4)A.springB.classroomC.nature(5)A.happyB.nervousC.careful(6)A.slowlyB.luckilyC.quickly(7)A.plantB.climbC.grow(8)A.helpB.laughC.shout(9)A.warmB.cleanC.dirty(10)A.giveupB.takecareofC.standfor【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的两个孩子每周一去森林学校上课的经历。孩子们带着食物和水,但没有书本,在森林中探索自然、玩耍并学习如何与大自然相处。虽然作者起初有些担心,但孩子们很快适应了这种生活,并在其中获得了快乐和成长。【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:他们每人都背着一个大袋子,里面装着一些衣服、一双鞋、大量的食物和水,但袋子里却没有书。A.但是;B.所以;C.因为。前后是转折关系。故选A。(2)考查代词。句意:然后我开车把他们送到附近的一个公园。A.他;B.他们;C.你/你们。根据前文"twoofmykids"(两个孩子)可知,这里指代两个孩子,用"them"。故选B。(3)考查数词。句意:没错,我的孩子们每周去一次森林学校。A.一次;B.两次;C.三次。根据"OnthemorningofeveryMonday"(每周一上午)所以是一周一次。故选A。(4)句意:一群孩子一起在大自然中探索森林、湖泊和动物。A.春天;B.教室;C.大自然。"aforestschool"(森林学校)以及"explore(探索)theforests,lakesandanimals"(探索森林、湖泊和动物)可知,是在大自然中探索。故选C。(5)考查名词。句意:我很喜欢森林学校这个理念,但一开始我还是对一些事情感到担忧。A.开心的;B.紧张的;C.小心的。根据"Wouldtheteachersletthekidsplayfreely?Wouldmykidsbesafeoutside?Wouldtheyhaveagoodtime?"(老师们会让孩子们自由玩耍吗?我的孩子们在户外会安全吗?他们会玩得开心吗?)可知,作者一开始对一些事情感到担心、紧张。故选B。(6)考查副词。句意:事实是,我的孩子们很快就适应了学校生活。A.缓慢地;B.幸运地;C.快速地。根据后文Mostofthetime,theyplantheirownplay,makefires(多数时候,他们自己安排玩耍活动,生火,)描述孩子们在学校的活动。可知,他们很快适应了学校生活。故选C。(7)考查动词。句意:大多数时候,他们自己安排玩耍活动,生火,爬上高高的树去摘水果,还做许多其他有趣的事情。A.种植;B.攀爬;C.生长;种植。根据"talltreesforfruit"(树去摘水果)可知,是爬上树摘水果。故选B。(8)考查动词。句意:老师们只是跟着孩子们,当出问题时才出手帮忙。A.帮助;B.笑;C.大喊。根据whensomethinggoeswrong.(当出问题时)可知,老师只是跟着孩子们,当出问题时给予帮助。故选A。(9)考查需词。句意:下午结束时我去接孩子们,他们的衣服和鞋子看起来脏兮兮的,但从他们脸上,我能看出他们精力充沛、心情愉快,并且流连忘返。A.温暖的;B.干净的;C.脏的。孩子们在森林里玩耍,衣服和鞋子应该看起来很脏。"故选C。(10)考查动词。句意:在森林学校里,他们学会了如何照顾自己,以及如何与大自然和谐相处。A.放弃;B.照顾;C.代表。根据Ithinkthatisimportant.(我认为这很重要。)在森林学校,孩子们学会照顾自己并与自然和谐相处。"故选B。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。四、语篇填空阅读短文,从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次。11.(10分)阅读短文,从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次。warm,because,also,buy,show,be,word,only,she,interestingGifts(1)areawayforpeopletoshowlove.Theycanbeanything,suchasabook,ascarforcandies.Gettinggiftsmakesyoufeel(2)warm,especiallywhenit'sDIY.LiXiangismakingabirthdaypresentfor(3)herbestfriend.Itisacrossstitch(十字绣).Shespends(花费)alotofherfreetimemakingit,(4)becauseherfriendlikesitverymuch.NowmanyChinesestudentsdon't(5)buygiftsbutmakethem.ADIYgiftischeapand(6)interestingtomake.ZhangLeleis(7)alsomakingaChineseknot(中国结)forherAmericanteacher."Imakeit.Itisthe(8)onlyoneintheworld,"shesays.Haveatry!YoucanstartmakingDIYgiftsforyourfamilyorfriends.Forexample,youcanmakeacard.Andwritesome(9)wordsonit.It(10)showshowmuchyoulovethem.【分析】短文主要写了礼物是人们表达爱意的一种方式,可以是书、围巾或糖果等。收到礼物让人感到特别,尤其是自制的礼物。李响正在为她最好的朋友制作生日礼物,是一个十字绣。她花了很多空闲时间制作,因为她的朋友非常喜欢。现在许多中国学生不买礼物而是自己制作。自制礼物既便宜又容易制作。张乐乐正在为她的美国老师制作一个中国结,她说:"这是我做的,世界上独一无二的。"尝试一下!你可以开始为你的家人或朋友制作DIY礼物,例如制作一张卡片并写上一些祝福语,这能表达你对他们的爱。【解答】(1)考查系动词。句意:礼物是人们表达爱的一种方式。根据语境,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数名词。故填are。(2)考查形容词。句意:得到礼物会让你感到温暖,尤其是当你自己动手做的时候。根据语境,要用形容词填空,warm温暖的。故填warm。(3)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:李湘正在为她最好的朋友做生日礼物。根据主语LiXiang和所给词,可知这里用she的形容词性物主代词her"她的",herbestfriend"她最好的朋友"。故填her。(4)考查连词。句意:她花了很多空闲时间做它,因为她的朋友非常喜欢。根据句意,可知这里用连词because"因为"表示原因。故填because。(5)考查动词。句意:现在许多中国学生不买礼物而是做礼物。buy"买"符合题意,don't后跟动词原形。故填buy。(6)考查形容词。句意:自制礼物既便宜又有趣。根据形容词cheap和句意,可知这里用形容词interesting"有趣的",修饰物。故填interesting。(7)考查副词。句意:张乐乐也在为她的美国老师做一个中国结。根据完整的句子和LiXiangismakingabirthdaypresentfor...bestfriend(李湘正在为最好的朋友做生日礼物)可知,also"也"符合语境,位于肯定句句中。故填also。(8)考查副词。句意:它是世界上唯一的一个。根据makingaChineseknot(中国结)forherAmericanteacher(为她的美国老师做一个中国结)可知,only"唯一的"符合题意。故填only。(9)考查名词。句意:并在上面写一些字。根据write和所给词,可知word"字"符合语境,some后跟其复数形式。故填words。(10)考查动词。句意:这表明你有多爱他们。根据it和所给词,可知show"表明"符合语境,时态是一般现在时,故填shows。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。五、阅读与表达阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。12.(10分)Therearemanyholidaysandfestivals.DadshaveFather'sDay.Childrenhavechildren'sDay.Isthereaspecialdayforoldpeople?DoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforoldpeopleinChina.Itstartedlongago.Thefestivalisonlunar(农历)September9th.ThisyearitisonOctober23rd.Onthisday,peopleshowlovefortheirgrandparents.Peopledomanydifferentkindsofthingsonthisday.Theyenjoyflowers,eatspecialcakesanddrinkwine(葡萄酒).It'sveryinteresting.Thebestwaytocelebrateitisclimbinghillsormountains.Peoplethinkclimbingwillbringthemgoodluckandhelpoldpeoplelivelong.DoubleNinthFestivalisalsoagoodtimeforafamilytogettogether.Andyoungpeoplegivetheirpresentsandbestwishestotheoldpeople.(1)WhoisDoubleNinthFestivalaspecialdayforinChina?Oldpeople.(2)WhatisthebestwaytocelebrateDoubleNinthFestival?Thebestwaytocelebrateitisclimbinghillsormountains.(3)WhatdopeopleusuallydotocelebrateDoubleNinthFestival?(Giveatleast3examples)Theyenjoyflowers,eatspecialcakesanddrinkwine.(4)WhichisyourfavouriteChinesetraditionalfestival?Why?Write30wordsormore.MyfavouriteChinesetraditionalfestivalisDoubleNinthFestival.Becauseonthatday,wecanenjoyflowers,eatspecialcakesanddrinkwine(葡萄酒).It'sveryinteresting.Thebestwaytocelebrateitisclimbinghillsormountains.Ithinkclimbingwillbringusgoodluckandhelpoldpeoplelivelong.DoubleNinthFestivalisalsoagoodtimeforafamilytogettogether.Andyoungpeoplegivetheirpresentsandbestwishestotheoldpeople.【分析】本文主要介绍了老人的节日——重阳节。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段DoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforoldpeopleinChina.(重阳节是中国老
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