云南三校 2024届高三下学期高考联考卷（七）英语试卷

云南三校2024届高三下学期高考备考实用性联考卷（七）英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。阅读理解Wearealwaysseekingwaystomakeoureventsmoreinclusiveandtofindnewwaystodelivervaluetoyou.For2024wehavereducedtheticketpricesandintroducedanewticketoption"superearlybird"forourInstantExpertevents.AlloureventswillstillbeheldatConwayHall,25RedLionSquare,London.Whatdoesn'tchangeisthateacheventwillcontinuetofeaturesixexpertspeakerssharingtheirknowledgeandlatestresearchontheeventtopic.Whatwillyoulearn?Anyoneinterestedingenetics(遗传学)canattend,whateveryourageorbackground.Whetheryou'reascientist,astudentorsimplyafascinatedhumanbeing,InstantExpert:TheGeneticsRevolutionoffersthechancetolearndirectlyfromtheexpertsatourone-daymasterclass.AtthisInstantExpert,you'lllearnabout:●GeneeditingwithCRISPR●WhetherDNAisdestiny,NaturevsNurture●GenomesequencingandconsumerDNAtesting●TheethicsofcreatingnewlifeWhat'sincludedinyourticket?●In-depthandengagingtalksfromsixleadingscientists●Ask-an-expertQuestionTimesession●YourchancetomeetoursixspeakersandNewScientisthost●Exclusiveon-the-dayNewScientistsubscriptiondeal,bookandmerchandiseoffersBookinginformation:Doorswillopenat9a.m.onSaturday,May25th,withtalksstartinganhourlater.Theeventwillfinishat5p.m.LunchwillNOTbeprovidedatthisevent,buttheagendaincludesaone-hourlunchbreak...Visitorsarewelcometobringtheirownfood,orpurchaselunchatoneofthemanyestablishmentsaroundRedLionSquareandthesurroundingarea.Ticketsarenon-transferabletoanyotherNewScientistevent.Allticketsarenon-refundable.1．Whichisoneofthechangesabouttheevent?A．Thepricesofthetickets. B．Theplacefortheevent.C．Thetimeforentrance. D．Thenumberofexperts.2．WhatcanvisitorsdoatConwayHall?A．EditgenewithCRISPR.B．HavetheirDNAtested.C．Buydiscountedbooks.D．Interactwiththeexperts.3．Howlongwilltheeventlast?A．About9hours. B．About6hours.C．About5hours. D．About3hours.阅读理解Manyfootballersstrugglewhentheyleavethebeautifulgameforretirementintheirmid-thirties,withstoriesthataresadoreventerrible.However,inhisnewbookKickingOn!,TonyRicksonrevealsthefootballerswhohaveachievedsuccessafterretirement,whetherit'sbysettingupcharities,helpingotherscope,creatingmulti-million-poundbusinessesorgoingintomedia,politicsorbackintothefootballworld.TonyAdams,aformerfootballer,setupacharitablefoundationmorethan20yearsagocalledSportingChanceandsaidit'soneofhisgreatestachievements.He'swrong.DespiteallthecupshewonwhilecaptainingArsenalduringahighlysuccessful22-yearcareerathisonlyclub,andallthetimesheplayedforEngland,itishisgreatestachievement.Notjustoneofthem.AsAdamsadmitsinhismemorablebook,Addicted,hesufferedfromalcoholismanddrugabusewhilestillaprofessionalfootballer.SettingupSportingChancewashisresponse,andeversinceit'streatedandsupportedsportsprofessionalssufferingfromdrinkordrugproblems.Thecharity'sofferis:"Weunderstandthatittakescouragetoaskforhelp,eitherduringorfollowingacareerinsport,sowhenyou'rereadytoreachout,we'rereadyforyou."Sinceretiringfromplayingin2002,Adams,whohasastatueinhishonoroutsidetheArsenalground,hasmanagedandcoachedinseveralcountriesalongsidehischaritywork.HetoldTheSun:"WhathappenedinmylifewithalcoholmakesmefeelsosadbutalsogratefulthatIfoundawayoutofit.I'vehadhighsandlows,inandoutoffootball,givenupplayingandgoneintocoachingandmanagement.I'venothadadrinkthroughanyofit.Myself-esteem(自尊)hascomebackandIamallright."Theself-assessmentas"allright"alsoappliedtohis2022appearanceinTV'sStrictlyComeDancing,whenAdamsshowedanadmirableabilitytolaughathimself.4．WhatisAdams'greatestachievementaccordingtoRickson?A．SettingupSportingChance.B．CaptainingtheteamArsenal.C．PlayingforEnglandallhislife.D．WritinghisbestsellerAddicted.5．WhatproblemdidAdamshaveasaprofessionalfootballer?A．Losinghispositionontheteam.B．Lackofcouragetoseekadvice.C．Addictiontoalcoholanddrugs.D．Tenserelationswithteammates.6．WhatcanweinferaboutAdamsfromParagraph4?A．Adamsworkedasacoachimmediatelyheretired.B．CharityworkmadeAdamsrecognizedinhiscircle.C．Adamsbeganhisfootballcareerattheageof22.D．ArsenalthinkshighlyofAdams'contributiontoit.7．Whatisthetext?A．Anewsreport. B．Abiography.C．Anintroductiontoabook. D．Anentryofadiary.阅读理解Legendhasitthatcenturiesago,manatees(海牛)usedtobemistakenformermaids,soasightlastweekatoneFloridastateparkwouldhaveputancientsailorsinshock.BlueSpringStateParkishometooneofthelargestwintergatheringsitesformanateesinFlorida,andrecently,theparkreachedanewrecordwhenthenumberofmanateesspottedinonegroupwasnearly1,000.Manateestypicallyflocktotheparkduringthewintermonths.AccordingtoaFacebookpostfromthenon-profitSavetheManateeClub,January21wasoneofthecoldestmorningsoftheFloridawinterseasonsofar.ThetemperatureoftheSt.JohnsRiver,whichBlueSpringsitson,wasrecordedat14.9℃.Tosurvivethecoldwinterweather,manateeswillseekoutwaterthatistypicallywarmerthan20℃.Thisisbecausedespitetheirthick-lookingbodies,theblubberyanimalaffectionatelyknownastheseacowonlyhas"aboutaninchoffatandaveryslowmetabolism(新陈代谢),meaningtheycannoteasilystaywarm,"saysthestatepark.Sincetheirspringwaterremainsataconstant22.2℃,andisprotectedfromhumanrecreationalactivity,BlueSpringmakestheperfectmanateeshelterduringthecoldermonths."What'smore,manymanateesrelyonartificialwarmwatersourcesfrompowerplants,andthesemightbegoingofflineinthenearfuture.Sohavingsomeofthesemanateescometothesenaturalwarmwatersitesandfindingthemisreallyencouraging,"saysCoraBerchem,aresearchassociateandthedirectorofmultimediaatSavetheManateeClub.AccordingtotheFloridaFishandWildlifeConservationCommission,thereareanywherebetweenabout7,000to11,000manateesinFlorida,whichrepresentsalargeincreaseoverthepast25years.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"flockto"inParagraph3mean?A．Escapefrom. B．Dropinto. C．Departfrom. D．Floodinto.9．WhatdoweknowaboutBlueSpring?A．Itservesasarecreationcenter.B．Thetemperatureremainsat22.2℃.C．Itisawell-preservedstatepark.D．Powerplantsheattheshelterthere.10．Whatmightbediscussedfollowingthelastparagraph?A．Importanceofprotectingmanatees.B．Whymanatees'populationgrows.C．Uniquelivinghabitsofmanatees.D．Howmanateesfightagainstcold.11．Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AClubTakingMeasurestoRescueManateesB．ARecordNumberofManateesSpottedinFloridaC．Florida:theLargestWinterShelterforManateesD．Manatees:anAnimalResistanttoColdWeather阅读理解Asaworryingnumberofyoungsterstakeupvaping(电子烟),theGovernmenthasannouncedacrackdownonlawstostopkidsfrombecomingaddictedtothedangeroushabit.Disposable(一次性的)vapesarenowsettobebannedintheUKaspartofthePrimeMinister'snewlegislation(立法)to"stopyouthvapinginitstracks".Recentresearchshowsthatoneinfiveteenshasnowtriedvaping,despiteitbeingillegalforunder-18s,andhalfofthosewhovapebetween18and24dosodespitehavingnohistoryofsmoking.Lastyear,figuresshowedthenumberofadultsusinge-cigarettesintheUKhadrisentothehighestrateonrecordatroughly4.3millionBrits.AccordingtothecharityActiononSmokingandHealth,almost1,000seriousadversereactionstovapeswerelogged,includingfivedeathslinkedtoe-cigarettesinthelastdecade.Andit'snotjustover-the-countervapesatthecenterofthecountry'svapingcrisis—fakee-cigaretteswithdeadlychemicalshavesparkedconcerns.AninvestigationbytheMirrorin2023revealedoneman'sfearsforhislifeafterhesufferedacollapsedlungasaresultofafake,unlicensedpackofvapespurchasedfromacornershopinCountyDurham.AlexGittins,31,thoughthebaggedhimselfabargainbutendedupinhospitaljusthourslater.Hesaid:"Inoticedanawfulchemicaltasteinthebackofmythroat,thenfiveto10minuteslaterIfeltwhatwaslikeastitch.I'mlyinginA&EthinkingIwasgoingtodie."Aregularvaperwastoldhehadjustaonepercentchanceofsurvivalafterbeingleftinneedofadoublelungtransplant.JacksonAllard,22,underwentthelife-savingoperationonJanuary1,puttinganendtoaseriesofserioushealthissues.MedicalexpertStephanieHansenhasvoicedconcernsabouttheunknownlong-termeffectsofe-cigarettes.Shesaid:"Vapingore-cigaretteuseisrelativelynew,sowedon'tnecessarilyknowalotofthelong-termeffectsofvapingandthat'shonestlyoneofthescariestthingsaboutit."12．Whathastherecentresearchfound?A．20percentofUKteenagershaveoncevaped.B．It'sagainstthelawforteenstobuyvapes.C．VapingiscommonerthansmokingintheUK.D．5peoplediedbecauseofvapinglastyear.13．WhyaretwoexamplesgiveninParagraphs5and6?A．Tosuggestit'seasytobeaddictedtovaping.B．Tostatevapingruinspeople'shealthseriously.C．Toindicateit'sillegaltobuyfakee-cigarettes.D．Toshowthenumberofpeoplevapingisontherise.14．WhichofthefollowingmightStephanieHansenagreewith?A．Itremainstobeseeninwhatwayvapingaffectspeople.B．Itwillbelongbeforepeopleknowthebadeffectsofvaping.C．Itmatterstoinformpeopleofthepotentialdangerofvaping.D．Itisdifficulttoprohibitadultsfrombuyinge-cigarettes.15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ResearchintothehabitsofsmokersinBritain.B．Causesofteens'addictiontovapinginBritain.C．Britishhealthissuesdrawingpublicattention.D．Britishgovernmentprohibitingdisposablevapes.二、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ithasbecomeeasyforstudentstofindandcopypublishedmaterial.Butcopyinganotherperson'swritingwithoutgivingthemcreditcangetstudentsandotherscholarsintobigtrouble.16．Americancopyrightlawprotectsoriginalworksofauthorshipincludingbooks,movies,music,imagesandartworks.17．TheownercansellacopyrightorpermitotherstouseitbecauseitispropertyandpropertyownershipisprotectedbylawintheU.S.Theideaisthatcopyrighthelpssociety.Ifpeoplecangainfromtheirowncreations,whicharecalledtheirintellectualproperty(知识产权),thenmorepeoplewillwanttocreateoriginalworks.Thelaw,however,permitstheunlicenseduseofcopyrightedworksunderwhatiscalledfairuse.Fairusecanincludecriticism,comment,newsreporting,educationandresearch.18．Ineducation,studentscanincludesmallpartsofcopyrightedworkintheirwritingandresearch.Buttheymustprovidecredittotheoriginalcreatorsthroughacitationwhichgivesdetailsaboutthesource.Justasitiseasytocopy,itisalsoeasyforprofessorstoknowifastudenthasplagiarized.First,therearecomputerprogramsandartificialintelligence,toolsthatcomparestudents'paperstolargedatabasesofpublishedwriting.19．Second,ifEnglishisnotastudent'sfirstlanguage,aprofessormightrecognizeachangeinwordingandwritingstyle.Thiscouldbringmoreattentiontothestudent'spaper.20．Professorscouldsimplywarnastudentnottodoitagain,lowertheirgrade,ortheymightfailthestudentinthatclass.Inmoreextremecases,astudentmaybetemporarilybannedorexpelledfromschool.A.Thisbehavioriscalledplagiarism.B.However,therearesomelimitations.C.Plagiarismispunishedindifferentways.D.Studentsmustfollowuniversitypoliciesonacademicbehavior.E.Theycanidentifywhetherstudentshavecopiedpublishedwriting.F.Forexample,itcanautomaticallycreatecitationsandcombinethemintoalist.G.Theprotectionextendstocomputersoftwareandthedesignofbuildingsandstructures.三、第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Pingtan,thebiggestislandoffthecoastofFujianProvince,ispopularwithtouriststhesedays.Ithasalsoattractedmany21．seekingapleasantplacetosettledown.AmongthemisItalianfashion22．FilippoStrada,whohaslivedontheislandforfouryears.BorninMilan,Stradahasawell-developed23．offashiondesign.Itisthisloveoffineclothingthatledhimtoacareerintheindustry.Overthepastdecade,hehas24．hiscareerinChina,livinginvariouscities.25．,duetohisgrowingbusinessand26．travels,Stradaspentalotoftimeawayfromhome.Afterhisdaughterwasborn,hemadeuphismindtogobacktohiswife'shometownofPingtanin2018.Strada27．Pingtanwithhisfamily,determinedtobuildahappyhomeontheisland.Buthealsohadadreamofbuildingasuccessfulbusinessthere,makingthemostofthelocal28．development.Stradahadawinningidea.Hewould29．hisheritagetoprovidegoodsandserviceswithanauthenticItalian30．.Startingfromzero,Stradanow31．ahigh-endtailorshop,acafeandanItalianrestaurantinPingtan,32．exotic(异域风情的)experiencestobothlocalsandtourists.Asforthefuture,Stradaplansto33．ChineseandEnglishsalons(沙龙)inhisItalianrestaurantto34．moreknowledgeofWesternculture."I'mverywillingtodomyparttomakePingtana(n)35．anddiversecommunitythatispopulararoundtheworld,"hesaid.21．A．foreigners B．businessmen C．travelers D．engineers22．A．model B．stylist C．critic D．graduate23．A．application B．system C．appreciation D．relationship24．A．boosted B．improved C．achieved D．pursued25．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Besides26．A．urgent B．frequent C．recreational D．exhausting27．A．contributedto B．adaptedtoC．settledin D．believedin28．A．political B．major C．potential D．economic29．A．makeuseof B．getridofC．keeptrackof D．takecareof30．A．environment B．flavor C．fashion D．record31．A．reopens B．monitors C．possesses D．decorates32．A．awarding B．announcing C．offering D．showing33．A．fund B．evaluate C．attend D．organize34．A．spread B．acquire C．compare D．discuss35．A．virtual B．dynamic C．intelligent D．independent四、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnThursdaymorning,JasonSeanjoinedalonglineofpeopleeagerly36．(wait)tobuyacommemorative(纪念的)YearoftheDragonstampissuedbytheUSPostalService.Hewasamongthehundreds37．waitedattheChinatownCommunityCenterinSeattle,Washington,forthefirstdayoftheissueceremonyforthestamp.SeansaidpurchasingstampstocelebratetheLunarNewYearis38．traditioninhisfamily.Formorethanthreedecades,thePostalService39．(issue)stampshighlightingtheLunarNewYear,andithasbeenoneofthe40．(successful)stampreleasesinthelonghistoryofthePostalService.ThePostalServicehasoneofthemostdiverseworkplacesintheUnitedStates,anditscustomerbaseisasdiverseasthecountry41．(it).Thisstampisagreatexamplethatreflectsthenation'srich,multiculturalheritage42．traditions.Thestamp43．(design)byAntonioAlcalain2023,theUSPSartdirector,withoriginalartbyCamilleChew.Itfeaturesacolorful,three-dimensionalmaskdepictingadragon,whichisacontemporarytakeonthelongtraditionofpaper-cutfolkartcraftscreatedbyChew.Goldandred44．(colour)representprosperityinthecomingyearandgoodfortune.TheYearoftheDragonstampisonsalenowatpostofficesacrosstheUSandonUSPS.com.45．total,22millionnewstampshavebeenprinted.五、第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是李华。你的英国交换生朋友Chris对中国少数民族(ethnicminorities)服饰非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他一同参观中国少数民族服饰展，内容要点如下：1.时间地点；2.参观内容;3.发出邀请。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,Yours,LiHua六、第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afewyearsago,Igotaphonecallfromacompanyrepresentativeonmywayhome."Thankyousomuchfortakingthetimetoapplyfortheposition.Yourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.Wewishyoueverysuccessinsecuringasuitablepositioninthefuture."Ifeltveryupset.Buttheconversationwasn'tover."Wouldyouliketohearfeedbackfromus?"thevoicesaid.TherepresentativewentontotellmeIhadn'tclearlydemonstratedmymotivationforapplyingforthepositionandwhyIwantedtoworkforthecompany.Thefeedbackwastoughtohear.ButIquicklyrealizedtheywereright.AftercompletingmyPh.D.inGermany,mytoppriorityhadbeentofindapositioninPoland,whereIgrewup.Asaresult,Iwasn'tveryselectiveaboutwhatIappliedfor.Ipursuedanyjobopportunitythatbroadlyfitmyskillsandinterests.ThejobattheconsultingcompanywassomethingIwastechnicallycapableofdoing,butIdidn'tfeelpassionateaboutit—andthatclearlyshowedintheinterviewprocess.Fromthenon,Idecidedtocarefullyevaluateeachjobopeningandonlypursueonesthattrulyresonated(引起共鸣)withwhatIwaspassionateabout.Inmyapplications,IalsobeganstatingmoreclearlyandemphaticallywhyIwantedthatparticularjob.Soontheapproachstartedtopayoff,asIgotanofferforapostdocpositioninPolandthatIwastrulyexcitedabout.Afewyearslater,Ifoundmyselfontheothersideoftheinterviewtable.Asafreshlyhiredgroupleader,IwasinterviewingcandidatesforthefirstPh.D.positioninmylab.Iwasparticularlylookingforwardtotalkingwithonecandidate.Onpaper,hisapplicationlookedgreat—niceCV,goodrecommendations,strongcoverletter.Buttheinterviewwentbadly.Hedidn'tseemtohavedoneanyreadinginadvanceabouttheresearchIwasdoing,whichmademewonderwhetherhewastrulyinterestedinworkingwithme.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IcalledtotellhimIcouldn'tofferhimtheposition.Amonthlater,Ireceivedaletter.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．D3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了即将举行的"InstantExpert:TheGeneticsRevolution"活动，包括活动的目的、内容、票价、时间安排等信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"For2024wehavereducedtheticketpricesandintroducedanewticketoption"superearlybird"forourInstantExpertevents."2024年，我们降低了门票价格，并为我们的即时专家活动引入了新的门票选择"superearlybird"可知，今年的票价将下调。故选A。2．考查细节理解。根据What'sincludedinyourticket?部分中的"●Ask-an-expertQuestionTimesession"向专家提问时间。可知，游客在ConwayHall可以与专家互动。故选D。3．考查细节理解。根据Bookinginformation:部分中的"Doorswillopenat9a.m.onSaturday,May25th,withtalksstartinganhourlater.Theeventwillfinishat5p.m.LunchwillNOTbeprovidedatthisevent,buttheagendaincludesaone-hourlunchbreak..."会议将于5月25日(周六)上午9点开始，一小时后开始会谈。活动将于下午5点结束。本次活动不会提供午餐，但议程包括一个小时的午休时间…可知，上午9点开门，讲座10点开始，下午5点结束，扣除1个小时的午休时间，所以活动将持续大约6个小时。故选B。【答案】4．A5．C6．D7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍一本书讲述了英格兰著名足球运动员托尼·亚当斯在退役后的慈善行动。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"TonyRicksonrevealsthefootballerswhohaveachievedsuccessafterretirement,whetherit'sbysettingupcharities…"托尼·亚当斯揭示了退役后取得成功的足球运动员，无论是通过建立慈善机构……；第二段中的"TonyAdams,aformerfootballer,setupacharitablefoundationmorethan20yearsagocalledSportingChanceandsaidit'soneofhisgreatestachievements."前足球运动员托尼·亚当斯在20多年前建立了一个名为SportingChance的慈善基金会，他说这是他最大的成就之一。可知，作家在书中讲述了球员退役后的成就，例如建立慈善机构，托尼·亚当斯建立了名为SportingChance的慈善机构，故选A。5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"AsAdamsadmitsinhismemorablebook,Addicted,hesufferedfromalcoholismanddrugabusewhilestillaprofessionalfootballer"正如亚当斯在他那本令人难忘的书Addicted中所承认的，当他还是一名职业足球运动员时，他就饱受酗酒和滥用药物的折磨。可知，托尼·亚当斯在职业生涯中面临酗酒和药物滥用的问题，故选C。6．考查推理判断。根据第四段中"Sinceretiringfromplayingin2002,Adams,whohasastatueinhishonoroutsidetheArsenalground,hasmanagedandcoachedinseveralcountriesalongsidehischaritywork."自2002年退役以来，亚当斯一直在多个国家执教和执教，同时还从事慈善工作，在阿森纳球场外有一座他的雕像。可知，阿森纳为亚当斯在球场外树立雕像一定是因为球队认可他的贡献，故选D。7．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"However,inhisnewbookKickingOn!TonyRicksonrevealsthefootballerswhohaveachievedsuccessafterretirement,whetherit'sbysettingupcharities,helpingotherscope,creatingmulti-million-poundbusinessesorgoingintomedia,politicsorbackintothefootballworld."然而，在他的新书《KickingOn!》中，托尼·亚当斯揭示了退役后取得成功的足球运动员，无论是通过建立慈善机构，帮助他人应对，创建数百万英镑的企业，还是进入媒体，政治或回到足球世界。可知，本文围绕一本新书《KickingOn!》展开介绍，故文体类型为图书介绍，故选C。【答案】8．D9．C10．B11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了关于海牛在佛罗里达州蓝泉州立公园聚集的新闻，提供了关于海牛数量、聚集原因以及保护海牛的重要性的信息。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．考查词义猜测。根据第二段"BlueSpringStateParkishometooneofthelargestwintergatheringsitesformanateesinFlorida,andrecently,theparkreachedanewrecordwhenthenumberofmanateesspottedinonegroupwasnearly1,000.("蓝泉州立公园是佛罗里达州最大的海牛冬季聚集地之一，最近，该公园创下了一项新纪录，一群海牛的数量接近1000只；第四段中的"Tosurvivethecoldwinterweather,manateeswillseekoutwaterthatistypicallywarmerthan20℃."为了在寒冷的冬季生存，海牛会寻找温度通常高于20℃的水域；以及第五段中的"Sincetheirspringwaterremainsataconstant22.2℃,andisprotectedfromhumanrecreationalactivity,BlueSpringmakestheperfectmanateeshelterduringthecoldermonths."由于这里的泉水保持在恒定的22.2℃，而且不受人类娱乐活动的影响，所以在寒冷的月份里，蓝泉是海牛的完美避难所。可知，大量的海牛为了在寒冷的冬季生存，会涌入蓝泉州立公园，可推知划线词flockto是"蜂拥"之意，故选D。9．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"Sincetheirspringwaterremainsataconstant22.2℃,andisprotectedfromhumanrecreationalactivity,BlueSpringmakestheperfectmanateeshelterduringthecoldermonths."由于这里的泉水保持在恒定的22.2℃，而且不受人类娱乐活动的影响，所以在寒冷的月份里，蓝泉是海牛的完美避难所。可知，公园不受人类娱乐活动的影响，所以这是一个保存完好的州立公园。故选C。10．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"AccordingtotheFloridaFishandWildlifeConservationCommission,thereareanywherebetweenabout7,000to11,000manateesinFlorida,whichrepresentsalargeincreaseoverthepast25years."根据佛罗里达州鱼类和野生动物保护委员会的数据，佛罗里达州大约有7000到11000头海牛，这在过去的25年里有了很大的增长。可知，本段讲述海牛数量大量增长，之后可能会探讨海牛增长的原因。故选B。11．考查标题归纳。根据第二段"BlueSpringStateParkishometooneofthelargestwintergatheringsitesformanateesinFlorida,andrecently,theparkreachedanewrecordwhenthenumberofmanateesspottedinonegroupwasnearly1,000."蓝泉州立公园是佛罗里达州最大的海牛冬季聚集地之一，最近，该公园创下了一项新纪录，一群海牛的数量接近1000只；以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了海牛在佛罗里达州蓝泉州立公园聚集，并创下了一项新纪录，"在佛罗里达州发现了创纪录数量的海牛"适合作本文标题。故选B。【答案】12．A13．B14．C15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了电子烟对青少年健康的危害及英国政府采取的相应管控措施，

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Recentresearchshowsthatoneinfiveteenshasnowtriedvaping,despiteitbeingillegalforunder-18s,andhalfofthosewhovapebetween18and24dosodespitehavingnohistoryofsmoking."最近的研究表明，尽管18岁以下的青少年吸电子烟是非法的，但现在有五分之一的青少年尝试过吸电子烟，18岁至24岁的人中有一半没有吸烟史，但还是吸了。可知，20%的青少年尝试过电子烟，故选A。13．考查推理判断。根据第五段"AlexGittins,31,thoughthebaggedhimselfabargainbutendedupinhospitaljusthourslater.Hesaid:‘Inoticedanawfulchemicaltasteinthebackofmythroat,thenfiveto10minuteslaterIfeltwhatwaslikeastitch.I'mlyinginA&EthinkingIwasgoingtodie.'"31岁的AlexGittins以为自己买到了便宜货，但几小时后就被送进了医院。他说："我注意到喉咙后面有一种可怕的化学味道，然后5到10分钟后，我感觉像针一样。我躺在急诊室，以为自己要死了。"；以及第六段"Aregularvaperwastoldhehadjustaonepercentchanceofsurvivalafterbeingleftinneedofadoublelungtransplant.JacksonAllard,22,underwentthelife-savingoperationonJanuary1,puttinganendtoaseriesofserioushealthissues."一名普通患者被告知，他只有1%的生存机会，需要进行双肺移植。22岁的JacksonAllard于1月1日接受了挽救生命的手术，结束了一系列严重的健康问题。可知，第五、六段举了两个由于使用电子烟而入院治疗的案例，意在证明电子烟对健康的巨大危害，故选B。14．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"wedon'tnecessarilyknowalotofthelong-termeffectsofvapingandthat'shonestlyoneofthescariestthingsaboutit"我们不一定知道电子烟的很多长期影响，老实说，这是最可怕的事情之一。可知，人们不清楚电子烟的长远危害，因此加大宣传科普力度是有必要的，故选C。15．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Asaworryingnumberofyoungsterstakeupvaping(电子烟),theGovernmenthasannouncedacrackdownonlawstostopkidsfrombecomingaddictedtothedangeroushabit."由于越来越多的年轻人开始吸电子烟，政府已经宣布了一项严厉的法律，以阻止孩子们沉迷于这种危险的习惯。可知，本文在介绍电子烟对青少年健康危害的基础上，主要阐释了英国政府采取的管控措施，故选D。【答案】16．A；17．G；18．B；19．E；20．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，详细解释了什么是抄袭，美国版权法的保护范围，版权法如何帮助社会，以及在教育领域中如何使用受版权保护的作品。

【点评】考查七选五，本文要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Ithasbecomeeasyforstudentstofindandcopypublishedmaterial.Butcopyinganotherperson'swritingwithoutgivingthemcreditcangetstudentsandotherscholarsintobigtrouble."对于学生来说，查找和复制出版材料变得很容易。但是抄袭别人的作品而不给他们署名会让学生和其他学者陷入大麻烦。A.Thisbehavioriscalledplagiarism."这种行为被称为抄袭"是对前文内容下定义，并介绍本文主题，符合语境。故选A。17．根据空前"Americancopyrightlawprotectsoriginalworksofauthorshipincludingbooks,movies,music,imagesandartworks."美国版权法保护原创作品，包括书籍、电影、音乐、图像和艺术品；以及空后TheownercansellacopyrightorpermitotherstouseitbecauseitispropertyandpropertyownershipisprotectedbylawintheU.S."版权所有者可以出售版权或允许他人使用，因为版权是财产，而财产所有权在美国受法律保护。可知，本段本段讲述那些属于版权法保护的对象，G.Theprotectionextendstocomputersoftwareandthedesignofbuildingsandstructures."保护范围扩大到计算机软件和建筑物和结构的设计"符合本段主题。故选G。18．根据空前"Thelaw,however,permitstheunlicenseduseofcopyrightedworksunderwhatiscalledfairuse.Fairusecanincludecriticism,comment,newsreporting,educationandresearch."然而，法律允许在所谓的合理使用下未经许可使用受版权保护的作品。合理使用包括批评、评论、新闻报道、教育和研究；以及空后"Ineducation,studentscanincludesmallpartsofcopyrightedworkintheirwritingandresearch.Buttheymustprovidecredittotheoriginalcreatorsthroughacitationwhichgivesdetailsaboutthesource."在教育方面，学生可以在他们的写作和研究中包括一小部分受版权保护的作品。但是，他们必须通过提供来源详细信息的引文，向原创作者提供荣誉。可知，前文讲述法律允许在所谓的合理使用下未经许可使用受版权保护的作品，后文讲述在教育中使用需要提供来源详细信息的引文，所以此处讲述，可以未经许可使用，但是有限制，B.However,therearesomelimitations."然而，也有一些限制"符合语境。故选B。19．根据空前"Justasitiseasytocopy,itisalsoeasyforprofessorstoknowifastudenthasplagiarized.First,therearecomputerprogramsandartificialintelligence,toolsthatcomparestudents'paperstolargedatabasesofpublishedwriting."就像抄袭很容易一样，教授也很容易知道学生是否抄袭。首先，有计算机程序和人工智能，这些工具可以将学生的论文与已发表文章的大型数据库进行比较。E.Theycanidentifywhetherstudentshavecopiedpublishedwriting."他们可以识别学生是否抄袭了已发表的文章"是对前文计算机程序功能的解释，符合语境。故选E。20．根据空后"Professorscouldsimplywarnastudentnottodoitagain,lowertheirgrade,ortheymightfailthest