河北省唐山市2024届普通高等学校招生统一考试第一次模拟演练英语

河北省唐山市2024届普通高等学校招生统一考试第一次模拟演练英语姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inahospital. B．Inaschool. C．Athome.2．Whatsurprisedthewoman?A．Aradiointerview. B．Atrainride. C．Asuburbvisit.3．Whatdoesthemando?A．Heisadoctor. B．Heisasecretary. C．Heisarescueworker.4．WhatwasMiller'smajor?A．Medicine. B．Marketing. C．Electronics.5．HowisSachifeeling?A．Upset. B．Confused. C．Sympathetic.二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答问题。6．Whereistheman?A．Inahotel. B．Onaplane. C．Inarepairshop.7．Whatisthemanexcitedabout?A．Takingphotos. B．Seeingfriends. C．Havingablanket.听材料，回答问题。8．WhydoesDianacometoMr.Henderson?A．Toaskforaleave. B．Tocheckinformation. C．Tocancelanappointment.9．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMr.Henderson?A．Creative. B．Responsible. C．Humorous.听材料，回答问题。10．HowmanyhoursisShakeitOffFitnessopeneachday?A．19. B．21. C．24.11．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Spendwisely. B．Evaluatehisneeds. C．Haveatailoredplan.12．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Bookapersonaltrainer. B．Experiencethegymhimself. C．Negotiateforabetterprice.听材料，回答问题。13．Whereisthecallfrom?A．France. B．Canada. C．England.14．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisaccommodation?A．Sun-lit. B．Convenient. C．Expensive.15．Whatimpressedthemanthemostaboutthecity?A．Itscleanliness. B．Itsmodernization. C．Itsmulticulturalism.16．Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A．Havearest. B．Sharephotos. C．SeeUncleGeorge.听材料，回答问题。17．Whatwillhappeniftheessayishandedinon19thOctober?A．Youwillhavenogrades. B．Youwillhaveanothertask. C．Youwillhavetoexplainforit.18．Howdoesthespeakerprefertoreceivetheessay?A．Byusingapps. B．Bysendingemails. C．Bysubmittingprintedcopies19．Whatshouldbeincludedintheessay?A．Date. B．Name. C．Pagenumber.20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Writingskills. B．Essayevaluation. C．Taskinstructions.三、第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ScienceonWheelstravelsacrossWashingtonbringingengagingSTEMprogrammingtogradesK-8withafocusoninteractiveandhands-onprogramsthatbringthejoyofscientificexplorationtolifeandenablelearnerstoseethemselvesinSTEM.Registrationnow!Openfor2024-2025schoolyear!PROGRAMOFFERINGSLOGISTICSCategoriesWhole-DayExperiences（WDE）Partial-DayExperiences（PDE）AudienceEntireschoolCommunitygroups,libraries,camps,STEMnights,andmoreDuration6-8hours1-3hoursComponentsIncludes:-Livescienceshowfortheentireschool-40-minuteprogramsforindividualclassrooms-Pop-upexhibitChooseone:-45-minutelivescienceshow-Three45-minutehands-onworkshops-3hourswithapop-upexhibitParticipantsServed6-15classroomsorgroups（100-480participantsperday）-ScienceShow:Upto400participants-Workshops:1-3classroomsorgroupswithupto32participantseach-ExhibitExploration:Upto300participantsPrice*$2.375-$3.450$750-$1,500Location-LocalandWesternWashingtonyearround-EasternWashingtonseasonally（September-earlyNovemberandMarch-June）Localonly**yearround*Fundingisavailableforqualifyingschools,libraries,andcommunitygroups.**Somepartial-dayprogrammingisavailableregionallywithadditionaltravelfees.Inquireformoreinfo.Programsaredesignedtosupportcurrentsciencestandardsandarousecuriosityandaloveofexplorationandexperimentationinstudents.Wehaveaseriesofclassesforeachagegroupforeachtheme.PacificScienceCentereducatorsbringalloftheactivitymaterialsfortheseprograms,butschoolswillneedtoprovidetables.21．Whatdoesthetextintendthereaderstodo?A．Signup. B．LearnSTEM.C．Explorethemselves. D．Focusoninteractions.22．HowmanytypesofprogramsdoesScienceonWheelsoffer?A．5. B．4. C．3. D．2.23．Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogram?A．PDEisonlyforschool.B．Financialsupportisprovided.C．WDEparticipantshavetochooseoneactivity.D．Itoffersyear-roundservicethroughoutWashington.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。EarlierthisyearRodneySmithJr.madeheadlineswhenhedroveeighthoursfromhishomeinHuntsville.Alabama,tocutthelawnforanelderlysoldierinNorthCarolinawhocouldn'tfindanyonetohelphimwithhisyardwork.Thatwasn'tthefirsttimethetwenty-nine-year-oldBermudanativehadgainedsuchattention.Todohisgooddeeds,Rodneyoftenfindsleadsforthoseinneedthroughsocialmedia.BacktooneAugustafternoonin2015,RodneySmithJr.wasdrivinghome.That'swhenRodneysawanelderlymanstrugglingtomow（割草）hislawn.Hewouldtakeacoupleofshakysteps,usingthehandletostabilizehimself,pause,thenslowlypushthemoweragain.Rodneydecidedtohelp.Mr.Brownthankedhimgreatly,andRodneywenthomefeelingsatisfied.Sittingathiscomputertodohishomework,Rodneycouldn'tgetMr.Brownoutofhismind.TheremustbemanyMr.Brownsoutthere.Hewentonlineandpostedthathewouldmowlawnsforfreeforseniorcitizens.Messagesfloodedin.Onedayacancer-battlingwomansaidshewasn'thavingagoodday.Rodneydecidedtodomorethanmowinglawns.Afterhefinishedmowing,heknockedonherdoor."You'regoingtowinthisfight,Madam,hesaid.Thenheaskedfolkstoprayforheronsocialmedia.WordofRodney'smissionspread.AgrandmotherinOhiosaidhe'dencouragedher12-year-oldgrandsontomowlawns.Hegotaletterfromaseven-year-oldboyinKansas."Mr.Rodney,Iwouldliketobeapartofyourprogram,andI'llmakeyouproud,"hewrote.ThatgaveRodneyanidea.In2017,hedecidedtoestablishaprogrammeRaisingMenLawnCareServicetomakeanationalmovementforyoungpeople.Thekidslearnthejoyofgivingback.Yardworkseemslikeasmall,simplething,buttakingcareofthelawnmeansalottothepeopletheydoitfor."Whenwemowtheiryardsforfree,theycanusethemoneyforhealthcareandfoodetc.Itmeansmorethanyouwouldthink,"Rodneysaid.24．Rodneydrewattentionforhis____.A．mowingskills B．ambitionC．drivingdistance D．generosity25．WhydidRodneyknockonalady'sdoor?A．Tocomforther. B．Toprayforher.C．Tosharegardeningtips. D．Toaskaboutherhealth.26．WheredoRodney'sdecisionscomefrom?A．Nationalmedia. B．Personalsuccess.C．Dailyinspiration. D．People'scourage.27．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．GivingFree,GainingFortune B．MowingaLawn,MakingaLifeC．ServingtheSenior,SatisfyingtheSelf D．Changingalittle,ChallengingtheLimits阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIstartedSocial-Engineer,Ijustleftacompanythatwasamazing.Itwaslikeafamily.Thepainofleavingwasrealformeandlikeallfamilyseparation,itwasn't100%smooth.IwasheartbrokentoleavebutwantedtotakeeverylessonIlearnedtomynewcompany.Iwasdeterminedtoalsotakeallthegoodmemorieswithme.Yes,thereweremistakesfrombothsidesofthefencebutinsteadoffocusingonthose,Iwentawayrememberingallthegreattimes,lifelessonsandgrowthIhadgiftedtome.IfiguredIwouldgrowmycompanybybeinganicemanandworkinghard,andneverdemandingmorefrommypeoplethanIwaswillingtogive,believingthisapproachwouldeanrespectandeffortinreturn.Iwouldsaythingstomyselflike,"Well,Ididthis,sotheyshoulddothat."Or"Iamthisway,sotheyshouldbethatway."Andtobehonest,itfeltreal.Itfeltlikeitwasanhonestevaluation.But...But...But...Istartedtohavepeopleproblems.Iamaverystrong,directcommunicatorandalthoughinmanywaysthatisastrength,itcanbeaweaknessinotherways.Ioftenhurtpeople'sfeelings.EventhoughIwasveryself-awareofthis,Istillmessedup.Nowthisisoddtoadmitoutloudforacompanythatbasicallyfocusesonhelpingdozensofcompaniesmakehugechanges.Iwenttoseeapsychologist.NatashaactivelylistenedtoallIsaidandtheneverynowandthenpresentedathoughtasaquestionoramildstatement.Shewantedtochallengemetochange,challengemetoexpandmythoughts.IwasinmysessionwithNatashaandIwassayingthingslikethis:"Igavethispersontensofthousandsofdollarsinaraiseinoneyear,theyshouldbemoreappreciative.""Ihaveagreatsalary,benefitsandsupportpackage,thispersonshouldhavebeenmorethankful."Natashastoppedmeandsaid,"Well,youjustSHOULDalloveryourself,didn'tyou?Didyoupayfordevotion?Didyoupayforhonor?Didyoupayforappreciation?"ThesadanswerwasNO."Youwanttoseethechangethatyousodesire-thenbethechange,"Natashasaid.ShethenmentionedBruceLee,whosaid"Emptyyourmind,beformless.Shapeless,likewater.Ifyouputwaterintoacup,itbecomesthecup.Youputwaterintoabottleanditbecomesthebottle....Now,watercanfloworitcancrash.Bewater,myfriend."IknowwhatIshoulddo.Willyoujoinme?28．Whywastheauthorconfidentabouthiscompanymanagement?A．Hebelievedhewasgiftedforit. B．Hisemployeeswerewellqualified.C．Hehadlessonsandworkprinciples. D．Hispreviousmistakeshadbeenremoved.29．Whataretheauthor'sproblemsrootedin?A．Therigidrules. B．Thelackofvision.C．Thecompany'sfocus. D．Theauthor'ssocialskill.30．WhatdidNatashaconcludefromthesession?A．Theauthorfellintoathinkingtrap. B．Theemployeesexpectedtoomuch.C．Theauthorwasnotreallycommitted. D．Theemployeeswerevictimsofmanagement.31．Whatdoestheauthorinviteustodo?A．ReadBruceLee. B．Learntochange.C．Takemoreduties. D．Desirelessformore.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tenyearsago,theprofessorsBrianLucasandLoranNordgrenencounteredacontradiction.Ontheonehand,werecognizethatotherpeoplearemorelikelytomakecreativebreakthroughswhentheypersevere.Ontheotherhand.whenwefeelstuckonaproblem,mostofusfailtosechowsuccessfulwe'llbeifwejustkeeptrying.Wetendtobelievethatourcreativitydropsovertime-thatifourbestideasdon'tcometousimmediately,theywon'tcomeatall.LucasandNordgrencatthismisunderstandingthe"creativecliffillusion",whichreferstothefalsebeliefthatourcreativitysharplydeclinesafteraninitialperiodofeffort,leadingustounderestimateourabilitytogeneratenewandinnovativeideaswithcontinuedperseverance.Inoneexperiment,theyaskedparticipantstospend10minutesgenerating"asmanyoriginalideasforthingstoeatanddrinkataThanksgivingdinnerasyoucan."Afterward,participantswereaskedtoguesshowmanyideastheywouldcomeupwithduringasecond10-minuteperiod.Mostexpectedtogeneratefarfewerideasthesecondtimearound,butinfacttheyproducedjustasmanyduringthatsecondperiod-66percentmorethantheyhadguessed.Andthosewereratedbyotherpeopleasmorecreativethantheinitialideas.Thoughwetendtothinkourabilitytocomeupwithideasiseasilyconsumed,weactuallygetmorecreativethelongerwefocusonaproblemortask.Onemajorreasonforthisisknownasthe"serial-ordereffect".Eachnextcreativeideawehaveislikelytobebetterthantheonethatcamebefore.Theserial-ordereffectisn'talwayseasytosee.Mostofushaveadoptedthebeliefthatcreativityshouldfeeleasy,or"fluent".Andsoweassociatementaldifficultywithpointlessness.Butworkingthroughbadideasisanecessarystepinthecreativeprocess.Thefirstsolutionsthatcometomindtendtobeeitherpreexistingideasorpopularwisdom.Thesearethepathsofleastresistance.Thoughavoidingthemrequiressomework,it'sthesurestwaytofindoriginalideasthataren'timmediatelymanifest.Theserial-ordereffectappliestotasksthatlastminutesordays,butcreativityalsoimprovesacrossyears,decades,andevencareers.Thelife'sworkofmostsuccessfulentrepreneursprovesit.32．Whatdoesthecontradictionmainlytellusabout?A．Twoprofessors'wonder. B．Thebestideasforfailures.C．People'smentaltendency. D．Immediatesolutionstocreativity.33．Howwouldtheparticipantsfeelaboutthesecond-roundresults?A．Humble. B．Surprised. C．Hopeful. D．Unconcerned.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"manifest"mean?A．Obvious. B．Effective. C．Attractive. D．Acceptable.35．Whatdoesthetextintendtotellus?A．Peoplecanbemorecreativewithage.B．Creativitycomesfromcreativeapproaches.C．Creativityactuallyincreaseswithcontinuedeffort.D．Peoplecanavoidmisunderstandingsaboutcreativity.四、第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项,Despitewhatmostpeoplemightthink,youreallydon'tneedmuchtimetoworkout.Infact,evententotwentyminutesofchallengingexerciseafewtimesaweekisenoughtoburnfat,buildmuscle,booststrength,andcontributetoahealthy,activelifestyle.36．Butsometimes,theresistanceisn'treallyabouttheactualtimetheworkouttakes.It'sabouttheenergyittakestogetreadyforit.Maybeyourstresslevelsareoverthetop,oryourenergylevelshavebeensolowthatyoukeeptalkingyourselfoutofaworkout.Ormaybeyoujustdon'twanttogetallsweatyandhavetotakeashowerafterward.37．Insuchfast-pacedlife,we'realstruggling.Butwhenitcomestoexercise,beinghealthyandfitisn'tasblackandwhiteasthefitnessworldtriestomakeitseem.38．Doingsomethingisalwaysbetterthannothingwhenitcomestomovement.Microworkouts,likegettingoutforafifteen-minutewalkinsteadofdoingthestrengthtrainingworkout,aresignificantlybetterthandoingnothingatall.39．Theyaretime-saving,sincetheycanbedoneinsecondsorinaslittletimeas15-20minutes.Theyrequireminimumspaceandequipment.Manycanbedoneathome,inthepark,orevenwhilewaitinginthecheckoutline.Theyarealsomoney-savingasthesecanbedonewithoutagymmembership,coach,trainer,orclassinstructor.Soinordertomaintainahealthylifestyle,maketimetomove.40．Ifallthemovementslikepush-upsandpull-upsaddup,youwillstillgetmanyofthesamebenefitsofalonger,harderworkout.A.Theseareunderstandableexcuses.B.Fitnesscanbesimple,easyandconvenient.C.Theadvantagesofmicroworkoutsareapparent.D.Trytoaddinmicroworkoutsthroughouttheday.E.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youhavetimetoexercise.F.Microworkoutsarebeingbackedupbytrainersandscience.GBeinghealthyisreallymoreimportantthanyoucanimagine.五、第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。"I'llbebackinthreehours,"Dadsaidashehurriedoutforameetingthatlateafternoon."Threehours,"Itoldmyself."Youcandothis."Itooka41．breathandturnedtoMom.Throughhervisionproblems,atleast,shecouldn'tseethe42．inmyface.IfshehadanAlzheimer's（阿尔茨海默症）attack,Ididn'tknowifIcouldhandleit43．,especiallyattheendoftheday.I44．Momtoherchair."Turnalittlemore."MommovedherfeetslowlywhileIhelpedhergetintoagoodposition.Onceshewas45．withablanketonherlap,IsatnexttoherinDad'schairandhopedshecould46．now.Asshefellasleep,Iopenedabook,andtimepassed47．asIbecamefullyabsorbedinthewords.ThenMomcried,"I'mscared."48．drewlinesacrossherface."Thesnow'sgettingonme.I'mcold,socold.""Mom,you'resafe.You'rehereathome.""Helpme!"Shegrabbed49．tomyhand."Iwon't50．you."AsmuchasItriedtopromiseher,Iknewshecouldhearthe51．inmyvoice.IprayedforDadtohurryhome.Maybewordsweren'tthe52．.IdidtheonlythingIcouldthinkof.Irubbed（揉）herforeheadandhummed（哼曲子）,which53．her.Thiswaswhatshe'ddoneformeasachildwhenIhadabadheadache.Astheminutes54．,thetensionleftherface.Shebegantohumalong.Itwasthe55．soundI'deverheard.41．A．deep B．sudden C．short D．light42．A．puzzle B．unwillingness C．excitement D．worry43．A．carefully B．safely C．alone D．quickly44．A．forced B．guided C．waved D．encouraged45．A．warm B．secure C．comfortable D．silent46．A．rest B．talk C．remember D．smile47．A．sorrowfully B．peacefully C．slowly D．eagerly48．A．Wish B．Dream C．Care D．Panic49．A．gently B．bravely C．lovingly D．tightly50．A．scare B．leave C．judge D．disappoint51．A．hope B．love C．shake D．doubt52．A．answer B．objective C．command D．permission53．A．calmed B．surprised C．touched D．pleased54．A．spedby B．ranout C．counteddown D．woreon55．A．weakest B．loudest C．sweetest D．clearest六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Featuringadynamicdesign,thehorse-faceskirtiswidelypreferredbyfansoftraditionalclothinginChina.Exploringways56．（promote）theculture,theyprefertoweartraditionalclothingwhentakingpartinculturalactivitiesandsharethebeautyontheInternet.Thehorse-faceskirt57．（originate）intheSongDynastyandgrewpopularduringtheMingDynastyduetoitsfunctionalityandartisticstyle.Itis58．（traditional）composedoftwoidenticaloverlapping（部分重叠）panels59．（wrap）aroundtheleftandrightsideofthelowerbody.Eachpaneliscomposedofalargerectangular（（长方形的）paneloffabric,asidepiecemadeupofseveralsmallerpanelsandanotherrectangularpanelnarrowerthanthefirst.60．（attach）toawaistbandbyties,thetwosidesoverlapeachothersothatoneofthelargestraightpanelsoneachpieceisinthefrontandbackoftheskirt.This.overlappingnatureleavesopeningsinthefrontandbackoftheskirt,making61．verysuitableforhorse-riding.Whilemaintainingtheessentialdesign62．（element）ofthehorse-faceskirt,moderndesignerschangeitsoutline,length,ordetailingtomatchcurrentfashiontrends,appealing63．abroaderaudienceforusualdaywearorformaleveningfashions."Thiskindofskirtshowsthegrand.64．（elegant）thatisadmiredinChineseculture.Knowing65．wecomefrom,wecanthenbeclearaboutwherewearegoing,"Daben,aChinesevlogger,toldtheGlobalTimes.七、第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华。为了让更多的人了解家乡的变化,你创办了网站"我的家乡"。请你给英国好友James写封邮件,介绍一下自己创办网站的目的和网站板块内容。注意：1.词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数,DearJames,Bestregards,LiHua八、第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。AladynamedElalivedinasmall,prettytownsurroundedbygentlehillsandbig.greenforests.Herfavoriteplaceinthewholeworldwasherkitchen.Itwaslikeherspecialartstudio,butformakingdeliciousfood.Ellalovedcooking,especiallyforhermom,whoreallyenjoyedold-fashioned,tastydishes.Everynight,theywouldsitdowntogetherandenjoythetastyfoodthatEllamadewithlotsofcareandlove.Ella'smotheralwayssaid,"Cookingisnotjustaboutfeedingmybody;it'saboutfeedingmysoul."Ellakeptthesewordsclosetoherheart,andcookingbecameaspiritualbondbetweenhermotherandher.Theysharedjoyfultimes,withEllacarefullymeasuringeachcookingmaterialandmakinghermom'sfavoritewhilehermomtoldstoriesofherownchildhoodkitchenadventures.Oncoldevenings,theywouldlaughtogetherastheyaddedspicestoaheartystew,thesteammakingthekitchenwindowsfoggyandturningitintoawarm,comfortableplace.However,thisbondwasbrokenwhenhermotherpassedaway.Thekitchen,oncefilledwithwarmth,thesmellofspicesandthesoundoflaughter,turnedintoaplacethatjustremindedEllaofhermomandmadeherverysad.Sheavoidedtherecipebooks,astheybroughtbackmemoriesoftheircookingsessions-likethetimetheyaccidentallyusedsaltinsteadofsugarincookies,butendeduplaughingitoffandmakingitonceagaintogether.Withhermomgone,thejoyofcookingfaded,leavingEllawithaheartheavywithloss.Monthsturnedintoyears,andElla'sinterestincookingfadedintoadistantmemory.Butlifehadotherplansforher.Oneday,Ellacameacrossavolunteergroupthatattendedtoseniorsinhercommunity.Movedbytheirdedication,shedecidedtojointhem.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。AsEllaspentmoretimewiththeseniors,shenoticedtheirlongingforhome-cookedmeals.Ellafinallyfoundherselfonthepathtorecoveryandrediscovery.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Goodevening,Mr.Johnson.Thankyouforcoming.IwanttodiscusshowMaryhasbeendoinginclasslately.She'sbeenabitdistractedduringlessons.M:Sorry.Hermotherisill.Weshalltalkwithher,butitwillbeachallengetokeepherfocused.

【分析】问题：对话发生在哪里？根据"Mr.Johnson.Thankyouforcoming.IwanttodiscusshowMaryhasbeendoinginclasslately.She'sbeenabitdistractedduringlessons."Johnson

先生，感谢你的到来。我想谈一下Mary最近在学校的表现。她在课堂上有点精力分散。可推知，女发言人是一位老师，她正在与家长交谈，故对话发生在学校。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听录音时要根据具体细节简单推断对话中具体信息；适当做笔记；抓关键词，听弦外之音。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Emily,I'veheardyouwenttoParis.Howwasthetrip?W:Thatwasreallygreat.IhadtheopportunitytotakeatrainrideandmeetupwithsomepeopleinsuburbsofParis.And,unexpectedly,IfoundmyselfbeinginterviewedonRadioFrance.

【分析】问题：什么使女发言人感到惊讶？根据"unexpectedly,IfoundmyselfbeinginterviewedonRadioFrance."让我想不到的是，我发现我被法国电台采访了。可知，让女发言人惊讶的是一个电台采访。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听录音时要根据具体细节简单推断对话中具体信息；抓关键词，听弦外之音。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hey,Sam,youlooktiredtoday.Didyouhavemanyemergencycallstoday?M:Yes.Wehadfiveintotalandonewasforanaccidentontheroofofahousewherewesavedagirlandhercat.

【分析】问题：男发言人是做什么工作的？根据"Didyouhavemanyemergencycallstoday?"今天你接到很多紧急电话吗？；以及"Wehadfiveintotalandonewasforanaccidentontheroofofahousewherewesavedagirlandhercat."我们一共接到了五个，其中有一个事故发生在房顶，我们救了一个女孩和她的猫。可推知，男发言人是一位救援人员。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听录音时要注重首句，抓住主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话中具体信息；保持冷静。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,Dr.Miller.I'veheardyouaresuccessfulinthemedicalequipmentsalesfield.M:Thanks.Actually,mydoctoratewasinelectronicengineering,whichhassignificantlycontributedtomysuccessinthisarea.

【分析】问题：米勒的主修专业是什么？根据"mydoctoratewasinelectronicengineering."事实上，读博士时我主修电子工程。可知，米勒的主修专业是电子工程。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听力时要根据具体细节简单推断对话中具体信息；抓关键词，听弦外之音。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Sachi,Ican'tgotothethemeparkonFriday.Ihaveaconcert.W:Youdidthistwoweeksago,remember?Ihadcinematicketsandyouchangedtheplansthentoo.M:Iknow,Iknow.I'msorry.Howaboutnextweek?IcandefinitelygonextFriday.

【分析】问题：Sachi感觉如何？根据"Youdidthistwoweeksago,remember?Ihadcinematicketsandyouchangedtheplansthentoo."你两周前就这样做了，还记得吗？那时我有电影票，你也改了计划。可推知，Sachi感觉很失望，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听录音时要推测言外之意，正确理解委婉的表达方法；抓关键词，听弦外之音。【答案】6．B7．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuseme,Miss.Mywindowshadeisbroken,andIcannotopenittoseeoutthewindow.Woulditbepossibletoswitchseats,soIcanhaveawindowwithaview?Thisismyfirstflight,andIwanttobeabletoseeeverything.W:Sorry,switchingseatsisnotallowed.Thewindowshadeiselectricallycontrolled.Youjustneedtopressthebuttonlocatedaboveyourseat.M:Oh,yes,thankyou.W:Youarewelcome.Doyouneedablankettohavearest?M:No,thanks.Ican'twaittotakesomephotosandsharethemwithmyfriends.

【分析】本段长对话主要围绕第一次乘坐飞机的男发言人与女发言人（乘务员）就如何使用遮阳窗帘展开对话。

【点评】考查长对话理解。听录音时要根据具体细节简单推断对话中具体信息；适当做笔记；抓关键词。6．问题：男发言人在哪里？根据"Thisismyfirstflight,andIwanttobeabletoseeeverything."这是我第一次坐飞机，我想看到所有的东西。可推知，男发言人在飞机上，故选B。7．问题：男发言人对什么感到兴奋？根据"Ican'twaittotakesomephotosandsharethemwith

myfriends."我迫不及待地想拍些照片和朋友们分享。可推知，拍照片让男发言人兴奋，故选A。【答案】8．A9．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Excuseme,Mr.Henderson.M:Diana.HowcanIhelpyou?W:I'msorry,butIcan'tcometoclassnextWednesday.Ihaveadoctor'sappointment.M:OK.W:Isthereanythingtodoathome?M:Letmejustcheckmynotebook.OK,firstofall…youneedtoreadchapters17,19and20inthebook.W:OK.M:Butthere'ssomethingelse.Iwasgoingtogiveyouallapracticetesttohelpprepareforthemid-termexam.W:Ah.Allright.M:Don'tworry.IcansendyouthepracticetestbyemailonWednesday.CanyoubringitbackonThursday?W:Sure,noproblem.

【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人向男发言人请假的事宜展开对话。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意要根据具体细节简单推断对话中具体信息；适当做笔记；抓关键词，听弦外之音。8．问题：为什么戴安娜来找亨德森先生？根据"I'msorry,butIcan'tcometoclassnextWednesday.Ihaveadoctor'sappointment."非常抱歉，下个周三我不能来上课，我预约了医生。可知，女人正在请假。故选A。9．问题：下面哪一个最能恰当的描述亨德森先生？根据"OK,firstofall…youneedtoreadchapters17,19and20inthebook."当然可以，首先你需要阅读书中的第17章、第19章和第20章。；以及"Iwasgoingtogiveyouallapracticetesttohelpprepareforthemid-termexam."我原本打算为大家安排一次模拟测试，以帮助大家为期中考试做好准备。；以及"Don'tworry.IcansendyouthepracticetestbyemailonWednesday."别担心。我可以在星期三通过电子邮件把练习题发给你。综上所述，可推知，亨德森先生一位非常负责的老师，故选B。【答案】10．A11．C12．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,welcometoShakeitOffFitness.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Isawonthesignoutsidethatyouhavethebestbudgetmembershipinthecity.Isthatright?W:Yes,you'vegotthatright.M:Great.Thenwhattimesdoyouhave?W:Weopenat5a.m.andcloseatmidnight.M:Not24hoursthen,Isee.W:No.Almost,though!Wetrieddoingthe24-hourthing,buttherereallyweren'talotofpeoplewhowantedtodoexerciseat2inthemorning.M:Makessense.Then,willyoudoapersonalizedevaluationofme?W:Surewewill.Haveyouworkedwithapersonaltrainerbefore?M:No,Ihaven't.W:Foryourfirstvisitswerecommendasessionwithoneofourexpertpersonaltrainers.M:Allofthisisincludedintheprice?W:Yes,itis.Here'safreedaypass.Youcanseeforyourselfandtalktoothermembersandourstaff.M:OK,thanksverymuch!

【分析】本段长对话主要围绕男发言人想加入健身房一事与女发言人展开对话。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意听录音时要捕捉重要信息；推测言外之意，正确理解委婉的表达方法；注重首句，抓住主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话中具体信息；抓关键词。10．问题：ShakeitOffFitness每天营业多少小时？根据"根据"Weopenat5a.m.andcloseatmidnight."我们早上5点开门，午夜关门。；以及"Wetrieddoingthe24-hourthing,buttherereallyweren'talotofpeoplewhowantedtodoexerciseat2inthemorning."我们尝试过24小时营业，但是真的没有什么人会在凌晨两点来锻炼。可知ShakeitOffFitness的营业时间是从早上5点到凌晨2点，故营业时间一共为19小时，故选A。11．问题：女发言人建议男发言人做什么？根据"Foryourfirstvisitswerecommendasessionwithoneofourexpertpersonaltrainers."我们建议您在首次来访时，与我们的专业私人教练进行一次训练课程。可推知，女发言人建议男发言人先制定一个量身定制的训练计划，故选C。12．问题：接下来男发言人要做什么？根据"Here'safreedaypass.Youcanseeforyourselfandtalktoothermembersandourstaff."这是一张免费的日卡。您可以亲自来看看，并与