湖北省恩施州高中教育联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析含听力原文无音频）

恩施州高中教育联盟2024年秋季学期高一年级期末考试英语考试满分：150分考试用时：120分钟★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt’?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howmuchdoesthemanoffer?A.$100. B.$85. C.$70.2.Whendoesthemansuggesthavingapicnic?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.3.Whatdidthespeakersjustdo?A.Theydidrevision. B.Theytookanexam. C.Theyaskedsomequestions.4.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Asupermarket. B.Arestaurant. C.Acoffeeshop.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Visitingcustomers. B.Writingemails. C.Arrangingameeting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题，6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Brotherandsister. C.Classmates.7.Whatmusichomeworkhasthegirldone?A.Thedrum. B.Theviolin. C.Thepiano.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Afrontdeskworker. B.Aroomserviceserver. C.Ahotelmanager.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.ShowhisID. B.Paythebill. C.Goupstairs.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whodidthemangotocompetitionswith?A.Hisexercisepartners. B.Hisparents. C.Hisfriends.11.Whatsportwasthewomanunwillingtodo?A.Swimming. B.Gymnastics. C.Football.12.Whatisthewoman’sopinionongirlsintermsofsport?A.Theyshouldputinmoretime.B.Theyhavemuchmorechoices.C.Theyareforcedtodogirlssports.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatproblemisthemanfacingnow?A.Choosinghismajor. B.Findingajob. C.Attendingacollege.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofBiology?A.Confusing. B.Unattractive. C.Interesting.15.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobe?A.Anengineer. B.Abiologist. C.Adoctor.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.LearnBiologyincollege.B.Askhisfatherforadvice.C.Sticktohisownwill.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthestudentunionconsiderfirstaboutthetrip?A.Theplace. B.Thetime. C.Theparticipants.18.Whywon’tthetriptakeplaceinspringthisyear?A.Studentswillbebusypreparingforexams.B.Fewstudentsexpressedinterestinitearly.C.Manystudentssuggestedchangingthetime.19.WhatisJamesPlymouthresponsiblefor?A.Theaccommodation. B.Theexams. C.Thebookings.20.Whatdotheparticipantshavetodoaboutthetrip?A.Choosearoommateinadvance.B.Decidetheirpreferredroomtype.C.Handinaformsignedbyaparent.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AForthecharmofItaly’srichhistoryandbreathtakinglandscapes,wehaveagreatpackageforyou.RomeRomeisaveryattractivecity,knownforitsnumerousattractions,perhapsmorethananyothercapitalsintheworld.Withahistoryabout2,500years,Romeuniquelycombinesancientclassicalsiteswithmedieval(中世纪的)structures,suchasRenaissancepalacesandBaroquesquares.VeniceIt’slikesomethingoutofamovie!There’sVenice,whichisasuperspecialcity.It’soneoftherichestcitiesduringmedievaltimesandit’stotallyuniqueItalyhasbeenapopulardestinationforpeoplewhowanttoexperiencecultureandromanceforcenturies.Thecountryisknownforitsamazingart,music,design,landscapes,foodandwine.LakeComoThiswonderfulwintertimebreakincludesavisittobeautifulComoTown,withitsbreathtakingviews.TakeajourneyonthescenicBerninaExpresstofamousStMoritz,andexploreComo’sshores.EnjoythemagicofItaly’sromanticlakeanddiscoverthelakesideComoTown.LakeGardaLakeGarda,Italy’slargestlake,hasattractedvisitorsforoveracenturywithitswonderfulscenery—clearbluewaters.Exploreitscolorfulandhistoriclakesidetowns,andyouwillenjoyallthisbeautifulscenerythatLakeGardaoffers.Ourpackageincludesflightsfromyourairportofchoice.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?ComeandexperiencethemagicofItalyforyourself!21.WhatisspecialaboutRome?A.Ithasancientclassicalsites. B.Itisthemostattractivecity.C.It’sfamousforlakescenery. D.Ithasamazingartandmusic.22.Whichdestinationisworthwhileforcoldweathertravel?A.Rome. B.Venice. C.LakeComo. D.LakeGarda.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelmagazine. B.Anewsreport.C.Ahistoricaltextbook. D.Anacademicarticle.BItwaslate,about10:15p.m.JaniceEspositogotoffthetrainatBellport,NewYork,wenttohercarandstarteddrivinghome.Shewassofamiliarwiththeroutethatshealmostdroveautomatically:TurnedlefttotheStationRoad,thenanotherleftontoMontaukHighway,andthen—bam!WhenEsposito’scarhadjustcrossedtherailroadtracks,ithitanothervehicleandwaspushedbackontothetracks.Injuredbutmostlyshockedbythecrashandbytheairbagsthatpoppedup,shewasstuckinthevehicle.Asithappened,PeteDiPintowasjustabouttogotosleepwhenheheardasharpnoiseandsawtheaccidentnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.Asavolunteerfirefighterandretiredteacher.DiPinto,whowas65,fetchedaflashlightandrushedoutwithouthesitation.“AnyfirefighterwouldhavedonewhatIdid.”hesaid.“We’realwaysonduty.”Atfirst,hespottedtheothercarintheaccident.Aftermakingsurethatthedriverwasallright,DiPintolookedaroundanddiscoveredEsposito’scarstraddlingtherailwaytracks.Andthenheheardthebellring,whichsignaledatrain’sarrival.DiPintorushedtoEsposito’scarandbrokethewindowonthedriver’sside.Espositolookedupathim,withhereyesglazingover.“Idon’tknowwhereIam.”shesaid.“You’reontherailroadtracks,”DiPintoyelled.“Ihavetogetyouoffrightnow!”Thetrainwasrunningtowardthemataspeedofsome105kilometersperhour.Thedriver’sdoorcannotbeopenedduetothecollision(碰撞),soDiPintoquicklyrantotheothersideandmanagedtoopenthedoor.Heputtheairbagsaside,seizedherarms,pulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilfinallygotheroutandwalkedhertosafetyasswiftlyaspossible.Severalsecondslater,thetraincrashedintothevehicle.“ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,”DiPintotoldreportersthenextday.“Lastnight.”saidGregoryMiglinoJr.ChiefoftheDepartmentinSouthCountryAmbulance,“theheroarrivedinpajamas(睡衣裤),notinafiretruck.”24.WhatcanweknowabouttheaccidentfromParagraph1?A.Espositodrovetoofast.BArunningtrainhitEsposito’scar.C.Espositodidn’tknowtheroutewell.D.Esposito’scarcrashedintoanothervehicle.25.HowwasJaniceEspositorightaftertheaccident?A.Shefeltallright.BShewasbadlyhurt.C.Shegottrappedinthecar.D.Shecompletelylostherconsciousness.26.HowwasJaniceEspositorescuedfromhercar?A.Throughthedooronthedriver’sside.B.Throughthedooronthepassenger’sside.C.Throughthewindowonthedriver’sside.D.Throughthewindowonthepassenger’sside.27.WhatdidGregoryMiglinoJr.meanby“theheroarrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck”?A.DiPintowasafirefighterwholikedwearingpajamas.B.DiPintowasnotafirefighterwhohadbeentrainedbefore.C.DiPintohurriedtosavelifewithoutthinkingabouthimself.D.DiPintocouldn’tfindafiretruckwhentheaccidenthappened.CTheearliestbreadmayhavebeenmadefromcattails(香蒲)andferns(蕨类),whichdatebacktonearly30,000yearsago.Thissuggeststhatevenbeforetheriseofagriculture,humanshadbeguntoformatypeofflourthattheywouldthenusetocreatebread.Theearliestwheatandbarley-basedbreaddevelopedfromtheMiddleEastbyaround12,000yearsago.Oneproblemwiththeproductionofearlybreadwaspreservation,asbreadwouldoftengobadquickly.Thesolutionwastochangeunusedbreadintobeer,whichprovedtobefarmoresuitableforstorage.Beerlikelymadetheproductionofbreadlesswasteful,asextrabreadnoteatencouldthenbemadeintobeer.Withthedevelopmentoftheearliestbread,newtechnologiesappearedtohelpwiththebakingprocess.Thisincludedenclosedovensandopenovensthatusedmudorbricktomakeahotsurfaceonwhichflatbreadcouldbepreparedfromadoughmix.Breadandearlieragriculturalfoodsaffectedthedevelopmentofmanyfoodpreparationtechnologies,includingpestles,querns,andmills(磨面机).Theproductionofbreadledtomanymajorchangesinsociety,wheretheproductionandprocessingofwheatandbarleyforbreadandotherfoodschangedeconomiesandsocialstructures.Muchlaborwasemployedfortheproductionoffoodwiththeriseofcities,whereanincreasedpopulationrequiredbreadtobemadeatmoreindustrialscalesinlargeovensandpreparedbymanypeople.Atfirst,peoplemadeflourbyhand,oftenleadingtocoarsegrains.Later,millsandlargeflatstoneswereusedtomakemorehigh-qualityflour.Milletwasanothergrainusedtomakebread,particularlyinIndiaandChina.AformofflatbreadmadeofmilletisstillthemainfoodtypeinIndia.InChina,sorghumandricewerealsousedtomakebread,whichmadetheconsistency(粘稠度)andqualityverydifferentfromwheat-andbarley-basedbread.28.Whatdidancientpeopleusetomakebreadinthebeginning?A.Wheatandbarley. B.Cattailsandferns.C.Sorghumandrice. D.Milletandcom.29.Whatdidtheancientpeopledotostopthewasteofbread?A.Theychangedbreadintoanotherstate.B.Theystoredbreadinamoresuitableplace.C.Theydevelopedawaytoproduceextrabread.D.Theyimprovedthebakingprocessofthebread.30.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthethirdparagraph?A.Thedevelopmentofbakingtools.B.Newtechnologiesforbakingbread.C.Thewaytousefoodpreparationtools.D.Theprocessofpreparingadoughmix.31.Whatcanweinferfromtheproductionofbread?A.Itledtoasharpincreaseofpopulationincities.B.Itmadepeopleonlyusemachinestomakebetterflour.C.Itpushedthedevelopmentofeconomyandtechnology.D.Itpromotedthedivisionoflaborinamoresuitableway.DWearabletrackersandmonitors(suchassmartwatches)areincreasinglypopular.Wearablesareplayinganincreasingroleinmanaginganddiscoveringconditionslikeatrialfibrillation(心房颤动),themostcommonheartrhythmproblem,Formanypeople,thesensethattheyarereceivingreliable,objectiveandpersonalizedhealthdatacanencouragefeelingsofconfidence,safetyandassurance,especiallywhencombinedwithsymptomtrackersorpatientdiaries.Thismayallowpatientstoself-managetheirconditionathomewiththeirfamilies,ratherthanspendingtimeinhospital—reducinganxietyandstress.Inaclinicalsetting,datamayalsoencouragepatientstotakepartinshareddecision-making.Interpretinghealthdatatogetherwithdoctorsorotherhealth-careprofessionals,theycandevelopgoalsandactionplans,includingwhentoseekhelp,andwhentogotohospital.Patientswhounderstandtheirconditiontendtoreportfeweratrialfibrillationsymptoms.However,astudyexaminedthebehaviorandwell-beingof172peoplewithatrialfibrillationoveranine-monthperiod.Itfoundthe83peoplewhousedwearablestomonitortheirconditionweremoreworriedabouttheirsymptomsandtreatment,withoneinfiveexperiencing“intenseanxiety”.Chronicanxietycancontributetostress.burnoutandpoorphysicalhealth,whichinturncanexacerbate(使加剧)heartconditions.Somepeoplealsodescribebeinga“prisonerofthenumbers”.Theyfeelthey“needtokeepcheckingthedevicetoknowhowtheyweredoing,leadingtothedevicedominatingtheirlives”.Thevolumeandfrequencyofnotifications(通知),alarmsandvibrations(震动)fromwearabledevicescanbeoverwhelmingandmakepeopleworryabouttheirhealth.Informationoverloadcanalsodiscourageself-management,withnotificationsinsteadpromptingpeopletoseekhealthadvicemoreoftenthantheyotherwisewould.It’sacatch-22situation:Thewearabledevicemayhelpyoubettermanageyourchronicheartcondition,butwearingitcouldmakeyouanxious—whichisbadforthoseconditions.Ifyoualreadyuseawearabledeviceforhealthmonitoring,itcanbehelpfultoregularlyreviewthedataandnotificationsettings.Youmaywishtodiscusshowyouareusingyourdevicetohelpyouself-manageyourconditionwithyourdoctorornurse.Withanychronicdisease,havingamanagementactionplanisimportant.32.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofwearingwearables?A.Controllingheartrhythmproblems.B.Allowingpatientstomakedecisions.C.Reportingatrialfibrillationsymptoms.D.Findingthewearers’healthconditions.33.Whatcanweinferfromthestudy?A.89peoplewerehealthy. B.Wearablescanleadtoanxiety.C.Devicescauseoverloadeddata. D.35peopleexperiencedintenseanxiety.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“acatch-22situation”inParagraph5mean?A.Ahardchoice. B.Asocialreality.C.Acatchingevent. D.Abadcondition.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Digitaldevicesareirreplaceableinlife.B.Beingmonitoredisgoodforourhealth.C.Wearablesleadpeopletobemoreanxious.D.Wearablesarelikethecoinwithtwosides.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Willapurpose-drivenlifehelpyoulivelonger?Doyougetjoyoutofvolunteeringorlearningnewskillsintheclassyou’vebeentaking?36Asitturnsout,beinginspiredbythingsinyourlifedoesn’tjusthelpyouremotionalwellbeing—itmaykeepyouhealthier.A2019JAMANetworkOpenstudyfoundthatamongagroupofnearly7,000adultsoverage50,thosewhoscoredhighestonascalethatmeasured“lifepurpose”werelesslikelytodieduringthefour-yearstudyperiod.37“Therehavebeenanumberofstudiessuggestingthatahighersenseofpurposeinlifeisassociatedwithreducedriskofearlydeath.”saysEricS.Kim.Ph.D.,avisitingscientistintheDepartmentofSocialandBehavioralSciencesattheHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth.“38That’saninterestingadvancementofknowledge.”So,whatexactlyislifepurpose?Lifepurposeisdefineddifferentlybydifferentpeople.39Thispurpose,thestudyauthorssaid,helpsmakeitmorelikelythatyouwillengageinbehaviorsthataregoodforyourhealth.Somestudiesalsohavebeencarriedouttosimplyaskpeoplewhatgivesthemasenseofpurposeinlife.40Thatmayincludefamilyandrelationships,community,helpingothers,learningnewskillsandtakingpartinleisureactivitiesorhobbies,tonamejustafew.“Idefineitastheextenttowhichpeopleexperiencetheirlivesasbeingdirectedandmotivatedbyvaluedlifegoals.”saysKim.A.Peoplemadealonglist.B.Ifyousaidyes,itcouldhelpyoulivelonger.C.Manyfactorscontributetotheirphysicalhealth.D.Butingeneralitindicatesthatyouhaveanaiminlife.E.Thestudyshowedasenseofpurposemattersmostinlife.F.Theywereespeciallylesslikelytodiefromheartorbloodconditions.G.Butthisstudyshowedapurposefullifeislinkedwithspecificcausesofdeath.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，Maiaismydaughter.Thefirsttimemy3-year-oldgirl41Iwasleavingonasolotripwithouther,shewasalarmed.Seeing42ofwhereIwasgoing,shecouldn’t43herdisappointment.WhenIreturnedhomeafewdayslater.Maiawas44tohearaboutmytrip.SheeventoldmeIcouldkeepgoingontrips—butIhadto45She’dcomewithme.Actually,MaiawasbornonoursailboatandtravellingissomethingIhopedshewouldlove.46,wehadplannedtosetoutsailingagainwhenshewasseven,anagewhenshe’dbeabletorememberthe47,aswellasbeindependentenoughforusalltoenjoyextendedfamilytravel.Thencamea(n)48frommyfriendinMexicotoexperienceaparent-childjourneythere.Thoughitseemed49totakeapreschooleronaplane,thetripsoundedtoogoodtomiss.IwassurprisedMaiaendedupbeingsuchaneasytravel50.Iwasimpressedbybow51shewaswhensheswamincenotes(天然井)withmeandamazedathowshecleverlyworkedoutthatshecould52chocolatecakefromroomservice.Onthe53home,whenmyglued-to-my-hipkidsaiditwasokaythattheairlinedidn’tseatustogether.Iwasawarehowmuchtravelwas54her.Itdidhelpherbecomemore55andmature.41.A.admired Brealized C.worried D.doubted42.A.photos B.bills C.tracks D.directions43.A.sweepaway B.breakup C.frightenoff D.holdback44.A.excited B.disappointed C.surprised D.confused45.A.investigate B.arrange C.agree D.recommend46.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Meanwhile47.A.destination B.scenery C.story D.journey48.A.application B.invitation C.choice D.decision49.A.stressful B.harmful C.useful D.helpful50.A.adviser B.guide C.partner D.agent51.A.awkward B.concerned C.fearless D.gentle52.A.order B.rent C.borrow D.learn53.A.train B.sailboat C.bus D.flight54.A.pleasing B.shaping C.hurting D.protecting55.A.responsible B.lovable C.adaptable D.respectable第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56(build)inChina’sSuiDynasty,ZhaozhouBridge,whichisknown57AnjiBridgeandGreatStoneBridge,istheoldestexistingbridgeinChina.IntheSuiDynasty,Zhaozhouconnectednorthandsouthasamajortransportationcenter.WiththeXiaoRiver58(break)thesouth-northtraffic,theconstructionofabridgewasdeeplyneeded.Becausetheriverdriedupinspringandwinterbut59(flood)insummerandautumn,thebridgehadtobedesignedtowithstandflooding.60singlearchstonebridgeis64.4metersin61(long)and37.02metersinspan.ZhaozhouBridgehastwopairsofsmallarchesateachsideofthecentralarch.Allofthearchesarecircularandbuiltofstone.ZhaozhouBridgeistheworld’searliestopen-spandrelarchedbridge,700years62(early)thantheoldeststonebridgeinEurope.SincethebridgewasbuiltintheSuiDynasty,it63(repair)severaltimesbecauseofwars,earthquakesandothernaturalandman-madeevents.Theearliestrenovationhappenedabout200yearsafterthebridgewascompleted.Butthemostcompleteonehappenedinthemid-1950s,during64moderntechnologywasused.Stonepartsexcavated(挖掘)fromtheriverbedorreplacedwererelocatedindoorsforprotection.Theyjoinedthe65(collection)ofthelocalmuseumsandtheNationalMuseumofChina.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）近年来，“国潮（带有中国特定元素的潮品）”在国内兴起。请你根据此话题写一篇短文，向你校英文报“HotTopic”栏目投稿，内容包括：1.“国潮”的兴起；2.你的看法。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：国潮theguochao/China-chictrendRecentyearshaveseentheriseoftheguochao/China-chictrendinChina.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Adam,my6-year-oldson,hasanaturalcuriosityabouttheworldaroundhimandlikesaskingmanyquestions.Oneafternoon,mysoncamehomefromschoolwithapuzzledlookonhisface.Afterbeingaskedwhatwasonhismind,hesaid.“Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheirskincolorisdifferent?”Ithoughtforamoment,andthenIsaid,“I’llexplain,ifyoucanjustwaituntilwemakeaquickstopatthegrocerystore.Ihavesomethinginterestingtoshowyou.”Atthegrocerystore,Itoldhimthatweneededtobuyapples.Wewenttotheproducesectionwhereweboughtsomeredapples,greenapplesandyellowapples.Athome,whilewewereputtingallthegroceriesaway,ItoldAdam.“It’stimetoansweryourquestion.”Iputoneofeachtypeofapplesonthecountertop:Firstaredapple,followedbyagreenappleandthenayellowapple.ThenIlookedatAdam,whowassittingontheothersideofthecounter.“Adam,peoplearejustlikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.See,someoftheappleshavebeenbumpedaroundandarebruised(碰伤).Ontheoutside,theymaynotevenlookasdeliciousastheothers.However,thingsarenotalwayswhattheyseem.Asthesayinggoes,youcanneverjudgeabookbyitscover.”AsIwastalking,Adamwasexaminingeachonecarefully.“Now,justlookatmeandfollowmyinstructions,andI’lldemonstratesomethinginterestingtoyou,”ItoldAdam,wholookedatmewithacuriouslookinhiseyes.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeled(削皮)them,placingthembackonthecountertop,butinadifferentplace.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then,IaskedAdamwhichwastheredapple,thegreenoneandtheyellowone.Hetookbigbites,andthenahugesmilecameacrosshisface.

恩施州高中教育联盟2024年秋季学期高一年级期末考试英语参考答案一、听力1—5CABBC 6—10CBACA 11—15BBABA 16—20CBACC二、阅读21—23ACA 24—27DCBC 28—31BABC 32—35DBAD三、七选五36—40BFGDA四、完形填空41—45BADAC 46—50BDBAC 51—55CADBC五、语法填空56.Built57.as58.breaking59.flooded60.The61.length62.earlier63.hasbeenrepaired64.which65.collections六、应用文参考范文：Recentyearshaveseentheriseoftheguochao/China-chictrendinChina.Ifyoulookaroundyourcity,youmayspotyoungwomenwearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeoplewearingT-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.Thereisnodoubtthattheguochao/China-Chictrendreflectspeople’spositiveattitudetowardChina’sdevelopmentandtheirrecognitionofandgrowingconfidenceinnationalculture.ItnotonlyshowcasesthecharmanduniquenessofChineseculturebutalsopromotesthedevelopmentofdomesticbrands.Asourcountrybecomesstrongerandstronger,I’msurethevalueofChineseculturewillbeappreciatedbymorepeopleandtheguochao/China-Chictrendwillhaveaglobalinfluence.(110词)七、续写参考范文：Then,IaskedAdamwhichwastheredapple,thegreenoneandtheyellowone.Staringatthethreeapplesinconfusion,Adamsaid,“Ican’ttell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”“Nowyouknowhowridiculousitistofocusontheoutsideappearancealone,”ItoldAdam.Meanwhile,Iintendedtohelphimrealizetheimportanceoftheinnerqualityofthings.SoIinstructedhimtotakeabiteofeachonetoseeifthathelpedhimfigureoutwhichonewaswhich.Hetookbigbites,andthenahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!Theyarealldifferent,butonceyoutakeofftheoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameontheinside.”“Right,”Iagreed.“Justlikehoweveryonehastheirownpersonalitybutisstillbasicallythesame.Sodon’tjudgepeoplebytheiroutwardappearance.”Hetotallygotit.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.Theysayapictureisworthathousandwords.It’salsotruethataperfectexampleisworthathousandwords.(155词)答案详解：A篇【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了意大利的一些著名景点。21.A.细节理解题。根据Rome部分的“Withahistoryabout2,500years,Romeuniquelycombinesancientclassicalsiteswithmedieval(中世纪的)structures,suchasRenaissancepalacesandBaroquesquares.(罗马拥有2,500年的历史，独特地将古代古典遗址与中世纪建筑相结合，如文艺复兴时期的宫殿和巴洛克式广场。)”可知，罗马的特别之处在于它有古老的古典遗址。22.C.细节理解题。根据LakeComo部分的“ThiswonderfulwintertimebreakincludesavisittobeautifulComoTown,withitsbreathtakingviews.(这个美妙的寒假包括参观美丽的科莫镇，那里有令人叹为观止的景色。)”可知，LakeComo是值得在寒冷的天气旅行的目的地。23.A.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ForthecharmofItaly’srichhistoryandbreathtakinglandscapes,wehaveagreatpackageforyou.(为了领略意大利丰富的历史和令人惊叹的风景的魅力，我们为您准备了一个很棒的套餐。)”可知，文章主要介绍了意大利的一些著名景点，由此可推知，文章可能出自一份旅游杂志。B篇【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位志愿者消防员在一起交通事故中救人的故事。24，D.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“WhenEsposito’scarhadjustcrossedtherailroadtracks，ithitanothervehicleandwaspushedbackontothetracks.(然而，当Esposito的车横穿铁轨时，车撞到另一辆车上，她的车被弹回到铁轨上。)”可知，Esposito的车与另一辆车相撞。25.C.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“shewasstuckinthevehicle.(她被困在车里。)”可知，她被卡在车里了。26.B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第四、五句“Thedriver’sdoorcannotbeopenedduetothecollision(碰撞),soDiPintoquicklyrantotheothersideandmanagedtoopenthedoor.He…,pulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilfinallygotheroutandwalkedhertosafety.(由于碰撞，司机一侧的门不能被打开，因此DiPinto很快跑到另一边，设法打开门，将她从乘客座位上拉到安全的地方。)”可知，DiPinto是从乘客这边的门将她救出的。27.C.推理判断题。根据第二段前两句“Asithappened,PeteDiPintowasjustabouttogotosleepwhenheheardasharpnoise…Asavolunteerfirefighter,…fetchedaflashlightandrushedoutwithouthesitation.(当听到一阵尖锐的噪声时，PeteDiPinto正要休息。作为一名志愿者消防员，他拿起手电筒，毫不犹豫地冲了出去。)”可知，事故发生的时候，他正要休息。因此DiPinto是穿着睡衣，直接冲出去救人的，没有考虑自己。C篇【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了面包的渊源及其生产对社会发展的促进作用。28.B.细节理解题。根据文章首句Theearliestbreadmayhavebeenmadefromcattails(香蒲)andferns(蕨类)…可知，人类历史上最早的面包可能是由香蒲和隊类植物做成的。29.A.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Thesolutionwastochangeunusedbreadintobeer,whichprovedtobefarmoresuitableforstorage.可知，古人将未使用的面包转化为啤酒，以储存更长时间，从而避免了面包的浪费。30.B.主旨大意题。第三段第一句Withthedevelopmentoftheearliestbread,newtechnologiesappearedtohelpwiththebakingprocess.是主题句，指出了该段的核心内容，故该段主要介绍了烘烤面包的新技术。31.C.推理判断题。根据第三段中的Breadandearlieragriculturalfoodsaffectedthedevelopmentofmanyfoodpreparationtechnologies以及第四段中的Theproductionofbreadledtomanymajorchangesinsociety,wheretheproductionandprocessingofwheatandbarleyforbreadandotherfoodschangedeconomiesandsocialstructures.可知，面包的生产推动了经济和新技术的发展。D篇【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了可穿戴设备在监控慢性病上的利弊，并给出了建议。32.D.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Wearablesareplayinganincreasingroleinmanaginganddiscoveringconditionslikeatrialfibrillation(心房颤动),themostcommonheartrhythmproblem.可知，可穿戴设备在管理和发现像最常见的心率问题等疾病方面起着越来越重要的作用。Findingthewearers’healthconditions检查穿就者的健康状态符合题意。33.B.推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，这项研究发现，被测者中83名使用可穿戴设备监测病情的人更担心自己的症状和治疗情况，其中五分之一的人感到“极度焦虑”。由此可推知，可穿戴设备会导致焦虑。34.A.词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句的后半句可知，可穿戴设备有助于更好地管理慢性心脏疾病，但佩戴它也会导致焦虑。由此可推知，这是一个进退两雄的局面。acatch-22situation意为“进退维谷的局面”，与ahardchoice意义相近。35.D.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了可穿戴设备在给患者提供可靠、客观及个性化的健康数据的同时，也会使患者更担心自己的症状和治疗情况，进而导致患者长期焦虑，加剧病情。作者建议患者与医生讨论如何使用设备管理病情，制订管理行动计划。由此可推知，“可穿戴设备像硬币一样具有两面性”符合文章大意。三、七选五：【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拥有目标的生活能够让人更加长寿，以及如何理解生活的目标(lifepurpose)，旨在引导读者拥有健康的生活方式和积极的生活态度。36.根据空前内容“Doyougetjoyoutofvolunteeringorlearningnewskillsintheclassyou’vebeentaking?(你能从志愿服务或上课学习新技能中得到快乐吗？)”可知，此处需要对该问题做出回答。选项B“Ifyousaidyes，itcouldhelpyoulivelonger.(如果你说是的，它可以让你更加长寿)”不仅给出一种回答，而且与空后的“Asitturnsout，beinginspiredbythingsinyourlifedoesn’tjusthelpyouremotionalwell-being-itmaykeepyouhealthier.(事实证明，受到生活中事物的启发不仅有助于你的情绪健康，还可能让你更健康)”相衔接。故选B。37.根据空前内容“thosewhoscoredhighestonascalethatmeasured‘lifepurpose’werelesslikelytodieduringthefour-yearstudyperiod(在四年的研究里，那些在衡量‘生活目的’的量表上得分最高的人死亡的可能性较小)”，选项F“Theywer