2023年江苏省无锡某中学中考二模英语试题（含答案解析）

2023年江苏省无锡外国语学校中考二模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.Whatamazingprogresshe'smadewiththehe：pofhisteacher!

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.withthemedalfortheBestActress,MichelleYeohencouragedalltheladiesnotto

giveup.

A.ProvidedB.PresentedC.GivenD.Raised

3.—Doyouthink(heweatherwillbeperfectfor(hepicnic?

—No,weareluckyenough.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbequitehot.

A.untilB.ifC.unlessD.although

4.Ican,trememberexactlyNickleftthevillage.IonlyrememberitwasaSunday.

A.howB.whenC.whereD.why

5.Honey,youcantakeofthetwocakesandgivetheothertoyoursister.

A.anotherB.eitherC.everyD.both

6.Beforetakingmedicine,you'dbetterreadthefirst.

A.inventionB.invitationC.instructionD.instrument

7.—IsthatladyinredoverthereyourEnglishteacher?

—Itbeher.Shegotillaweekago.Idoubtifshehascomeback.

A.mustB.can'tC.shouldD.may

8.Thisyear'sTaihuMusicFestivalinChangzhouhasattractedvisitorsfroinallaround

thecountry.

A.agicatdealufB.liiciiumbciufC.aiiumbciofD.aplcnlyuf

9.—ThesatisfactoryresultwehadinthePEtestisquiteourexpectation.

—Itisyourhardworkandconfidencethatleadtothesuccess.

A.beyondB.againstC.overD.above

10.ThecartoonfilmSlantDunktobeagreatsuccess,foritcarriestheyouthmemoryof

manypeople.

A.breaksoutB.comesoutC.pulsoutD.turnsout

11.——Wecanalwaysfindgoodinabadsituationifwelookforit.

一Ican'tagreemore.Let'smakefiilluseofwhatcomes.

A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

12.—AtraincrashhappenedintheUSAseveraldaysago.

-Thatwasreallyawful.Peopleallwondered.

A.howmanypeoplearekilledinthecrashB.thatwhyithappenedsmoothly

C.whatcausedtheterribleaccidentD.whatdidthegovernmentdoafterit

13.—Haveyoueverheardofintelligenthousefurnishings（智能家居）？

—Yes,andtheyareusedinpeople'shomesnowadays.

A.certainlyB.wiselyC.quietlyD.widely

14.一ShallIhaveanother5-dayholidaythismonth,mom?

—.Don'taskforthemoon,baby.

A.GotitB.Itcouldn'tbebetterC.ComeonD.Takeiteasy

二、完形填空

Hittingheavilyonthekeys,Iturnedawayfromthepiano,tryingtofightthetearsinmy

eyes.Afteranhourof15.Istillcouldn'tgettherhytlim（节奏）quiterightonaMozart

piecethatIhadtoshowtomypianoteacherthefollowingday.AlthoughItriedveryhard,Ijust

couldn'tseemtoplayitthewayitwas16tobeplayed.

Idecidedtotakeabreak.Forthemostpart,afteralittlebitofwork,Icouldusuallylearn

thesongprettyquickly.Sadly,itwasalwaysthatonesong,whichmighthaveappearedsimplebut

wasdifficult,thatalwaysannoyed（惹恼）me.Thesetypesofsongsalwaysmademe17

myselfwhetherIcouldbeapianist.

Afterdinner,Idecidedloc511cbacklothe18.Placingmyfingersunthekeys,I

chosetoplaythepiececarefullyand19payingattentiontohittingthecorrectnotesinstead

oftryingtoplaythepiecequickly.Usingthisnewmethod,Iexercisedagreatdealofpatience,

somethingthatIoftenhad20with.Insteadofthinkinghowhardtherhythmwas,Ithought

abouthowIcould21myself,littlebylittle.Finally,Icouldslowlyseemyselfgetting

better.

Thatevening,Ididn'tevengettherhythmrightuntilaweeklater.I22animportant

试卷第2页，共12页

lesson—sometimes,babystepsarcthebestwaytoreachagoal.I,ma（n）23personwho

likestothinkthatIcangetsomewherebyleapsandbounds（跳跃）.24.inthecaseof

piano,Icouldn'tmoveforwardandimproveuntilIsloweddownandtookitonestepatatime.

15.A.actingB.insistingC.singingD.practicing

16.A.allowedB.thoughtC.supposedD.reported

17.A.doubtB.considerC.admireD.challenge

18.A.lessonB.pianoC.teacherD.room

19.A.happilyB.gentlyC.seriouslyD.slowly

20.A.troubleB.funC.experienceD.influence

21.A.showB.improveC.prepareD.please

22.A.gaveB.missedC.learnedD.taught

23.A.proudB.impatientC.carelessD.hardworking

24.A.OthenviseB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Indeed

三、阅读理解

CountingheartbeatsWhenadoctorgivesyouacheckup,heorshecheckshowfastyourheartis

beating.Andit'ssimpletolearnhowtodoit:

YouUll.Usetwofingertips（指尖）tofindtheboneontheside

need:AE'1,

helperoi'yourhc.pcr'swrist（手腕）about2cmbelowthethumb.

AlimerMoveyourfingerstowardthepalm（手掌）ofyourhelper,shand,andyouwill

Pencilandfeelasofterspot.

paperHoldthatspotgently,andyouwillfeelatinymovement—yourhelper'sheart

b（mating.

/2.Countthenumberofbeatsin15seconds,multiply（乘以）by

fourandwrite（hatnumberdown.

Trade（交换）placesandhaveyourhelpercountyourheartbeat.

:3.Bothofyougooutside,walkaroundquicklyfbrtwominutes,

thencheckyourheartbeatsagain.

z

4

、Aperson'sheartbeat,orpulse（脉搏），isgiveninbeats

t-

>

to

Whatpt:rminute.That'swhyyoucountbeatsfbr15secondsthenmultiplybyfour.

happens?

•11Whenyouexercise,yourheartspeedsup.Sitquietlyfora

fewminutes,andyourheartslowsdownagain.

25.Theunderlinedword“timer“mostprobablymeansinthepassage.

A.atooltotellthetimeB.aninstrumenttofindoutthelengthofthe

time

C.aninstructiontoguideyouwhattodoD.apersontotellothersthecorrecttime

26.IfTina'sheartbeatis21in15seconds,herheartrateis.

A.60perminuteB.72perminuteC.84perminuteD.96perminute

27.Whatdoyouknowabouttheheartbeat?

A.Youcanfeelyourheartbeatonthethumb.

B.Aperson'sheartrateisgivenin15seconds.

C.Exercisingmayaffectaperson'sheartbeat.

D.Theheartbeatwillspeedupwhenyousitquietly.

试卷第4页，共12页

Whenthefirstsupermarketopeneditsdoors75yearsago,shopperswereinshock.Thatday

inJanuary1948changedthewaypeopleintheUKshopped.On12January1948,agreatnumber

ofpeoplecrowdedintoanewshopinManorPark,London.Thiswasbecauseitallowedshoppers

tochoose,touchandtakethingsofftheshelvesthemselves.TheideacamefromtheUS,wherea

supermarket-styleshopcalledPigglyWigglyhadopenedin1916.Itsowner,ClarenceSaunders,

decidedtoletpeoplehelpthemselvesinsteadofservingeachofthem.Inthisway,hecouldcut

costsandreduceprices.Shoppingtrolleys（原J物车）firstappearedintheUKsupermarketsin1950.

Withatrolley,peoplecouldcarrymoreinasingleshoppingtrip.

Within10years,supermarketswerespringingupalloverBritain.Peoplecouldfindone

almostanywhere.Thefirstone-stopsupermarketopenedinNottinghamshire,England,in1964.It

had50departmentsandsoldeverythingunderoneroof.Around30.（）00peopleand1.000cars

turneduponitsopeningweekend,causingtrafficjams.Today,9outof10peoplebuythingsfrom

supermarkets.

Supermarketsareusingtechnologytomakeshoppingeasier.AmazonFreshshopsuse

camerasandshelvestoseeandweighwhatpeoplebuy.IntheUS,“smarltrolleys"scan（扫描）

objectswhentheyaredroppedinandmakeiteasyforcustomerstofindthings.EngineersinHong

Konghavedesignedself-drivingtrolleys.Supermarketsarclookingforsmarterwaystosend

things,too.ColessupermarketinAustraliausesdrones（无人机）toflythingstocustomers'doors.

28.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?

A.HowBritishpeoplepaidforthings.B.HowsupermarketsintheUKstarted.

C.Howshoppingtrolleysdeveloped.D.Howtheownercutcostsinhisshop.

29.Inwhichorderdidtheseeventshappen?

a.ThefirstsupcmiarkclopenedinManorPark.

b.ClarenceSaundersstartedPigglyWiggly.

c.ShoppingtrolleysfirstappearedintheUK.

d.Thefirstone-slopsupermarketopenedintheUK.

A.a-b-c-dB.a-b-d-cC.b-a-d-cD.b-a-c-d

30.Whatdoesa"smarltrolley^^intheUSdo?

A.1（camesmorethanbetore.B.1（movesaroundbyitselt.

C.Ithelpspeoplefindthings.D.Itweighsthethingsinside.

Lucy:Ah,goodevening,you'vecomeatlast.

Jack:Oh...cr...goodevening.Yeah...cr...sorrytobelate.

Simon:ButJack...

Lucy:Oh,Jack,youarenaughty(淘气的).Keepingmewaitingherefbrtwentyyears,and

(hentrying(osurprisemebycominginfromthewindow.Andyourfriend,Isee,isasstrongas

you.Goodevening.Jack'ssuchasillyboy,stilluptohistricks.Dotakeachair.Andwecanall

haveanicecupoftea.You'dlikethat,wouldn,tyou?

Simon:Oh...er...yeah.Er...thankyou.

Lucy:Lovely.Now,waitaminute.Jack,entertainyourfriend,ha,ha,ha,ha,ha.

Simon:Arightmessthisis.Quick,hackoutofthewindow.

Jack:No.Calmdown.Can'tyousee?It'seveneasier.ShethinksI'mheroldboyfriend.She's

beenwaitingfbrhimfortwentyyears.AllIhavetodoistoaskherfbrthemoneyandshe'llgive

ittome.She'soffherhead.

Simon:Doyouthinkso?It'llbeaseasyasthat?

Jack:Ofcourseitwill.Nowshutup.She'scomingback.

Simon:Shedidn'tevennoticeourmasks.

Jack:Oh,shutup.

Lucy:Hereweare.Aricecupofteaand,now.Jack,youhaven'tintroducedyourfriend.

Jack:Oh,no.Sorry.Er...thisisSimon.Yeah...”Simon.”Simon,thisis...

Lucy:Hello,Simon.Sopleasedtomeetyou.I'mLucy.

Simon:Oh,verypleased,Tinsure.

Jack;Lucy,Iwantedlutalktoyuuaboutniuncy.

Lucy:Ahyes,Jack.Iwasn'tgoingtomentionitquitesosoon,butthattenthousandpoundsI

lentyoumusthavegotquitealotofinterestbynow,andtimesareratherhard.Now,drinkyour

lealikeagoodboyandwe'lldiscusshowyoucanpayitback.Twentyyearsisalongtimetowait,

afterall.Jack?Jack,whatareyoudoing?Comebackatonce.Ohdear.Heisanaughtyboy.ButI

knowhe'llcomeback.Alwaysdid.ButTmafraidhisteawillbecold.Ah...

31.1hetwostrongmencameintoLucy'shouse.

试卷第6页，共12页

A.toenjoyherteaB.toattendaparty

C.tostealmoneyorrobherD.togiveherasurprise

32.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninChinese?

A.她生病了。B.她神志不清。C.她低下了头。D.她遮住了她的头。

33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Lucyknewwhatthetwomenwerecomingfor.B.Lucywaswaitingfortwothieves.

C.Lucywastoooldtotellpeople'snameright.D.Lucywasverylonely.

APathway（品各径）loMeaninginLife

Whenitcomestoameaningfullife,wemightthinkoflove,happinessandhealth.Alife

filledwithmeaningiswhatmostofuswantforourselves.Then,whatmakesameaningfullife?

Manyresearchersagreethatameaningfullifecomesdowntothreefactors（因素）：having

long-termgoals,believingthatone'slifematters,andfeelingthatone'slifefitstogetherand

“makessense”.

Butwebelievethereismoretoconsider.Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmall

momentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating（欣赏）suchexperiences,these

momentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wccallthisexperientialappreciation（EA）.

EAisaboutthepersonfeelingconnectedtoeventsandbeingabletoappreciatethevaluewithin

theconnection.Itshowsthediscoveryofandadmirationforlife*sbeauty.

WerecentlysetouttobetterunderstandEAinstudies.WewereinterestedinwhetherEA

wasalsotiedtogeneraljudgmentofmeaninginlife.Ifso,itcouldbeafactorformeaningfulness.

Inthefirststudy,wehadpeoplerate（评估）theirsupportfordifferentmethodsofreducing

stress.Wefoundthatpeoplewhomanagedstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationfbrlife's

beautyalsorcpurlcdexperiencinglifeashighlymcaiiiiigful.

Inthenextstudy,weaskedpeopletoratethedegreetowhichtheyagreedwithvarious

statements,suchas“Iappreciatethebeautyoflift”and“Iappreciatelittlethingsinlift,“aswell

asotherstatementsthatrelatedto（hethreefactorsandageneralsenseofmeaninginlife.Our

resultsshowedthatthemorepeoplereportedthattheywere^appreciatinglife''anditsmany

experiences,themoretheyfelttheirlifewasvaluable.

Inthefollowingstudies,wefurtherlookedattheconnectionbetweenEAand

meaningfulness.Forexample,wefoundthatpeoplewhowereaskedtolookbackon(hemost

meaningfuleventofthepastweekgenerallyreportedhighEAinthosemoments.

Alltheresultsprovedourtheory(假设)true.Butpullingitintopracticecanbedifficult.

Ourfast-pacedlifestylesfillthedaywithgoals.Wetrytogetthehighestoutputbothatworkand

insparetime.Thisfocusonfutureoutcomesmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningright

now.Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.

34.YouweremostprobablyintheEAconditionwhen.

A.youmadeatravelplanforthecomingholiday

B.youhurriedtoservethecustomersinthestore

C.youpracticedhardtobecome(hebestviolinist

D.youstoppedtoadmiretherosesbytheroadside

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudiesmentionedinthepassage?

A.Thinkingbacktothepastweakensoursenseofmeaning.

B.Enjoyingsmallthingscaninfluenceourattitudetowardlife.

C.Properstressmanagementisthekeytolivingasatisfyinglife.

D.Goodjudgmentonbeautyimprovesconnectionsamongpeople.

36.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Itiseasierforresults-drivenpeopletoachievesuccess.

B.Weoftenturnablindeyetothepresentmoment.

C.Afast-pacedlifestylehelpsusreachourgoals.

D.Futurelifewillbringusmanymoresurprises.

37.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainhowtodiscoverbeautyinlife.

B.Todiscusswhat(he(iuciiieaningoflifeis.

C.Tointroduceanewfactorforameaningfullife.

D.Tocomparedifferentfactorsformeaningfulness.

四、单词拼写

38.Successcanonlybeachieved(凭借)hardwork.

试卷第8页，共12页

39.Itishopedthattheelderlyintheir(九十)willgetfreemedicalcarebytheendof

2025.

40.Yourwordsreally(产生效果).Jimprac【icedharderIhanbefore.

41.Thankyouforgivingme(建议)onhowtoimprovemyoralEnglish.Theydohelp

mealot.

42.Theboy(careless)putthecuponthetableanditfelldown.

43.Themorebooksweread,the(wealth)wewillbeinourspiritualworld.

44.Attheconcert,those(music)skillsimpressedthelittleboysomuch.

45.Weallthinkthosesoldierswhohave(service)ourcountryformanyyearsshouldbe

wellpaid.

46.What,stheweatherliketomorrow?Iwasonthephoneand(miss)mostofthe

weatherreport.

47.DearFriend,sinceyou(grow)up,youcanmakedecisionsbyyourself.

48.—Arcthepolicegoingtotellthedetailsoftheeasetothepublic?

—Notuntilthethief(catch).

49.(watch)herselfinthemirror,(hequeenthoughtshewasthemostbeautifulladyin(he

world.

50.—Shallwego?

——Waitaminutemom.1(check)theemailfrommyteacher.

51.—Didyouseeanyonewalkintomyoffice,Jack?

Sorry,1didn'tnoticeit,formyteacher(explain)themathproblemforme.

52.Itissaidourgovernment,aswellasschoolsshoulddowhattheycanassoonaspossible___

(prevent)schoolbullying(霸凌)fromhappening.

53.GetyouipasspoiIsbackassuunaspossible,ui(hey<lay)on(lieicucpliundesk(前

台).

五、任务型阅读

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每

个空格只能填一个单词。

HaveyouevervisitedLongmenGrottoes(石窟)orYungangGrottoes?Around1,800years

ago,Chineseartistsmadestatuesinmountains.Overtheyears,thesestatueshavegonethrough

earthquakes,floodsandwars.Nowinthe21stcentury,however,theyarefacinganevenbigger

problem:tourism.Toomanytouristsgotovisitthosegrottoeseveryyearandthiscertainlydocs

harmtothegrottostatues.How?

Overmanycenturies,thesegrottostatuesslowlycorrode（侵蚀）becauseoftheacidiccontent

（酸性物含量）ofair,waterandsoon.Butwhentheyareopentothepublic,thecorrosion

processspeedsup.

Accordingtoastudy,thecarbondioxidethatvisitorsbreatheouthasmadetheairmore

acidic.Also,visitorsbringinmicroorganisms（微生物）.Even（heirbodyheatcanincrease（he

grottoes5temperature.

Badbehaviourcancauseharmtothegrottostatuesaswell.Toomanyvisitorstouchthe

grottostatuesandcausetheirsurfacestochangecolour.

Whenwevisitthegrottoes,wecanoftenseeasignsaying,“NoFlash!5,or“NoPhotos!vThis

isbecausethestronglightcanbebadforthestatues,especiallythosewithcolour.Thelightcan

easilymakethemlosecolour.

Toprotectthoseancientculturaltreasures,recentlyChinahasaskedtheworkerswhotake

careofthosegrottoesnottoallowtoomanyvisitorstocomeeveryday.Andtokeepabalance

betweenprotectingreliesandeducatingthepublic,somegrottositeshavealsocreatedtheirown

digital（数字的）museums.

Tide:GrottoStatuesArein54

Thegrottoescorrode55whentheyarcopentothepublic.

—»Thccarbondioxidethatvisitorsbreatheout,themicroorganismsvisitorsbringin

andvisitors'bodyheatmakethegrottoenvironmentmoreacidic.

Problems

—♦Touristsbehavebadly.

•Theytouchthegrottostatueswiththeirhands.

•Thestrongliglitofcamerasmakesthegrottostatueslosecoloureasily.

—Controlthe57ofdailyvisitors.

56

—»58touristswithonlinetoursindigitalmuseums.

试卷第10页，共12页

六、完成句子

59.那家有名的奶茶店自入驻无锡来，成功吸引了消费者的注意。

ThefamousteashopsuccessfullysinceitcametoWuxi.

60.我不确定这个新发明是否能达到标准。

Iamnotsure.

61.Jim对足球天赋异禀，我们球队不能少了他。

Jimthatourteamcouldn'tgowithouthim.

62.他宁可被误认为小偷也不愿说出真相。

Hewouldratherathiefthantellthetruth.

63.我认为那个危险的仟务不信得执行。

Idon'tthinkthedangeroustask.

64.有了粉丝的鼓励，那位演员承诺他会比以往更加严于律己。

Withfiins'encouragement,thatactorpromisesthatthanbefore.

七、书面表达

65.礼物，是一种期待，是一种感谢，是一种赞美.每个人都会收到礼物，或大或小,

或贵重或是很便宜，也许是一本书，一张卡片，都寄托着送礼物人对你的感情。那么你收到

的最佳礼物是什么呢，请说说它背后的故事吧。

Whatisthegift?

Howdidyougetthegift?

Whatisitlike?

ThebestgiftIhave

received

WhydoyoulikethegiftsoWhatdoyouthinkofthe

much?gift?

注意事项：

1.词数在100个左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数;

2.短文内容需涵盖提示图中要点，可适当发挥；

3.要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；

4.短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。

Everyonehaseverreceivedagift.ThebestgiftIhavereceived

is

试卷第12页，共12页

参考答案:

1.D

【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，他取得了多么惊人的进步！

考查感叹句。What引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词。progress“进步”，不可数名证，故

用结构What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选Do

2.B

【详解】句意：被颁发了最佳女演员奖，杨紫琼鼓励所有的女士不要放弃。

考查动词辨析。provide提供；present颁发;give给;raise提升,举起。根据“...withthemedal

fbrtheBestActress”可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，此处是说杨紫琼被颁发了最佳女

演员奖，换句话说，杨紫琼获得了最佳女主角奖。故选民，

3.C

【详解】句意：一你认为这天气适合野餐吗？一不，除非我们足够幸运。天气预报说今

天会很热。

考查连词辨析。until直到:if如果;unless除非；allhough尽管。根据“No...weareluckyenough?,

可知说话人认为除非足够幸运才有好天气的可能，否则这天气不适合野餐，故选C。

4.B

【详解】句意：我不记得尼克离开村子的确切时间是什么时候。我只记得那是一个星期天。

考查宾语从句引导词。how怎样；when什么时候；wher?在哪里；why为什么。根据“】only

rememberitwasaSunday.”可知，不记得他离开的具体时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选B。

5.B

【详解】句意：亲爱的，你可以把这两块蛋糕中的任意一块拿走，然后把另一块给你组姐。

考查代词辨析。anolhei•三者及以上的另一个；either两者中的任意一个：every每一个；both

两者都。根据“ofthetwocakesandgivetheothertoyoursister”可知，可以拿走两块中的任何

一块，故选Bo

6.C

【详解】句意：吃药之前，你最好先读一下说明。

考查名词辨析。invention发明;invitation邀请;instruction说明；instrument乐器。根据"Before

takingmedicine,you'dbetterread…”可知，吃药最好先看下说明。故选C。

7.B

【详解】句意：——那里穿红衣服的女士是你的英语老师吗？——不可能是她。她一周前生

答案第1页，共11页

病了。我怀疑她是否回来了。

考查情态动词用法。must必须；can't不可能；should应该；may可能。根据“Shegotillaweek

ago”可知，老师生病了，所以此处指不可能是她，表推测。故选B。

8.C

【详解】句意：今年在常州举行的“太湖音乐节''吸引了许多来自全国各地的游客。

考查形容词短语。agreatdealof许多的，修饰不可数名词；thenumberof的数量，修饰

可数名词复数;anumberof许多的，修饰可数名词复数;aplentyof表达错误，应为plentyof。

空后visitors为可数名词复数形式，根据该句语境可知，表达的是许多的游客，应用anumber

ofo故选Co

9.A

【详解】句意：——我们在体育考试中取得了令人满意的成绩，这完全出乎我们的预料。——

是你们的努力和信，口导致了你的成功.

考查介词辨析。beyond超越；against反对；over在...上；above在上方。根据“Itisyour

hardworkandconfidencethatleadtothesuccess.”可知“在体育考试中取得了令人满意的成绩”

超越了预期情况，故选A,

10.D

【详解】句意：动画片《灌篮高手》取得了巨大的成功，因为它承载了许多人的青春记忆。

考查动词短语.breaksout爆发；comesout出来；putsout熄灭；turnsout结果是"根据“The

cartoonfilmSlamDunk..Aobeagreatsuccess”可知动画片《灌篮高手》的结果取得了巨大的成

功。故选D。

11.B

【详解】句意：一如果我们去寻找，我们总能在糟糕的情况下找到好的事情。一我非常

同意。让我们充分利用发生的事情吧。

考查复合不定代词辨析。nolhing没有什么;soniething某物,用丁肯定句中;eveiylhing^

件事W;anything任何事物,常用于疑问句和否定句中。根据"Wecanalwaysfind...goodina

badsituationifwelookfbrit”可知，此处说的是如果我们去寻找，总能在坏的环境中找到一

些好的东西，句子为肯定句。故选B。

12.C

【详解】句意：——几天前美国发生了一起火车相撞事故。——太糟糕了。人们都想知道是

什么造成了这场可怕的事放。

答案第2页，共11页

考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句；根据“Peopleallwondered”可知，主句时态

是一般过去时，从句时态与过去有关，排除A；再者宾语从句的语序要陈述语序，排除D；

wonder后不可接that的宾语从句。故选C。

13.D

【详解】句意:——你听说过智能家居吗？——是的，它们现如今在人们的家里被广泛使用。

考查副词辨析。certainly确定地；wisely明智地；quietly安静地；widely广泛地。根据“used

inpeople'shomes”可知，表达的是智能家居被广泛地使用，用副词widely。故选D。

14.C

【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个月我能再放五天假吗？——得了吧。不要痴心妄想，宝贝。

考查情景交际。Gotit知道了；Itcouldn'tbebetter再好不过了;Comeon得了吧;Takeileasy

别紧张，放轻松。根据"Don*askfbrthemoon,baby.“可知，妈妈的态度是让孩子们别痴心妄

根了，C项更符合语境。故选C。

15.D16.C17.A18.B19.D20.A21.B22.C23.B

24.C

【导语】本文主要通过作者讲述自己练习弹钢琴的经历，想告诉读者，无论做任何事情都要

一步一个脚印，欲速则不达.

15.句意：经过一个小时的练习，我仍然不能很好地掌握莫扎特的一首曲子的节奏，第二天

我必须把这苜曲子交给我的钢琴老师。

acting表演;insisting坚持；singing唱歌;practicing练习。根据“Hittingheavilyonthekeys,I

turnedawayfromthepiano”可知作者在练习弹钢琴，故选D。

16.句意：尽管我非常努力，但我似乎就是不能以应有的方式弹钢琴。

allowed允许；though〔认为；suppsed预期；icpuilcd报道。根据“Ijuslcuulili/lsccniluplay

itthewayitwas...tobeplayed”可知不能按照作者预期的那种情况来弹钢琴，故选Co

17.句意：这种类型的歌曲总是让我怀疑自己是否能成为一个钢琴家。

doubt怀疑;consider考虑;admire羡慕;challenge挑战。根据"whichmighthaveappearedsimple

butwasdifficult,thatalwaysannoyed（惹恼）me”可知作者多次练习总是无法像之前那样很快

学会，所以这让作者怀疑自己成为钢琴家的能力，故选A。

18.句意：晚饭后，我决定回到钢琴旁。

答案第3页，共11页

lesson课程；piano钢琴；teacher老师;room房间。根据"Placingmyfingersonthekeys,Ichose

toplaythepiece”可知作者又回来继续弹钢琴，故选B。

19.句意：把我的手指放在琴键上，我选择慢慢地、仔细地弹奏这首曲子，注意敲击正确的

音符，而不是试图快速地弹奏这首曲子。

happily开心地；gently温和地；seriously严肃地；slowly缓慢地。根据"insteadoftryingtoplay

thepiecequickly”可知尝试慢慢地，认真地弹奏，故选D。

20.句意：使用这种新方法，我锻炼了极大的耐心，这是我经常遇到的问题。

trouble困难；fun乐趣：experience经历；influence影响。根据"Iexercisedagreatdealofpatience,

somethingthatIoftenhad...with”可知作者经常遇到的是“耐心”的问题,故选A。

21.句意：我没有去想节奏有多难，而是去想如何一点一点地提高自己。

show展示；improve提高：prepare准备;please使满意°根据“IthoughtabouthowI

could...myself,littlebylittle”可知想者如何能一点点提高自己，故选B..

22.句意：我学到了重要的一课——有时候，一小步一小步是达成目标的最佳途径。

gave给；missed错过；learned学习；taught教。根据“animportantlesson”可知学到了重要的

一课，故选C。

23.句意：我是一个没有耐心的人，总觉得自己可以突飞猛进地到达某个地方。

proud骄傲的；impatient没有耐心的;careless粗心的;hardworking努力的。根据“wholikes

tothinkthatIcangetsomewherebyleapsandbounds（跳跃）.”可知希望能快速到达某个阶段,

说明作者是一个没有耐心的人，故选B“

24.句意：然而，在钢琴方面，我不能前进和提高，直到我放慢速度，一步一个脚印。

Otherwise否则；Moreover并且；However然而；Indeed。实。根据"personwholikestothink

thatIcangetsomewherebyleapsandbounds（跳跃）.”及“inthecaseofpiano,Icouldn'tmove

forwardandimproveuntilIsloweddownandtookitonestepatatime”可知前后句是转折关系,

且空后由逗号隔7T，所以用副词huwcvci。故选C。

25.A26.C27.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了如何自己计算心跳，需要什么东西以及遵循的步骤。

25.词义猜测题。根据“Whenadoctorgivesyouacheckup,heorshecheckshowfastyourheart

isbeating.Andit'ssimpletoleamhowtodoit:"以及"Counithenumberofbeatsin15seconds,

multiply（乘以）bytourandwritethatnumberdown.”可知计算自己的心跳需要用到报时的_L

答案第4页，共11页

具，故选A。

26.细节理解题。根据“Countthenumberofbeatsini5seconds,multiply（乘以）byfourand

writethatnumberdown.”可知如果蒂娜的心跳在15秒内是21,她的心率是每分钟84。故选C。

27.细节理解题。根据"Whenyouexercise,yourheartspeedsup.Sitquietlyfbrafewminutes,

andyourheartslowsdownagain.”可知锻炼可能会影响一个人的心跳。故选C。

28.B29.D30.C

【导语】本文