福建省南平市建阳水吉中学高三英语联考试题含解析VIP

/福建省南平市建阳水吉中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theparkingtickets

withintwomonths;otherwise,youwillbefined$200fordelayedpayment.

A.mustpay B.shallpay C.mightbepaid D.shouldbepaid参考答案：D2.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightyellow,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.

A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：D3.Withourknowledge____________practice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstoourcountry.A.tobaseon

B.basingon

C.baseon

D.basedon参考答案：D4.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought________.A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooksC.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks参考答案：D【详解】考查数词用法。句意：她去书店买了许多书。dozen意为“一打，十二个”，与数词连用时要用单数形式，与of连用时要用复数形式。dozensof意为“若干，许许多多”。book是可数名词，这里是复数概念，故选D。5._______bybeautifulgreenmountainsandlocatedatthefootofLushanMountainmakesitafamoustouristattraction.A.Surrounded

B.Beingsurrounded

C.Havingbeensurrounded

D.surrounding参考答案：B6.Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks

sosmallthatadayisunimportant.A.hasbeen B.are C.is D.havebeen参考答案：C7.Ifit______raininthecoolingweek,thecropsinthefieldwouldbedestroyed.A.shall

B.will

C.may

D.should参考答案：D略8.She’saddedafewcharactersandchangedsomenamesbut

thisisatruestory.A.completely B.necessarily C.gradually D.essentially参考答案：D9.--Bob!Howisyourproject?IheardyoustarteditlastFriday,right?--Oh!I______forit.ButIhaven’tdecidedwhentodoit.A.willprepare

B.hadpreparedC.havebeenpreparing

D.waspreparing参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：--Bob，你的项目怎么样了？我听说你上周五就开始了，是吗？

--哦！我已经在做准备，但还没有决定好什么时候开始做。根据句意可知，我已经开始做准备了，不知道什么时候开始，说明还在准备中，用现在完成进行时最合适，即havebeendoing，故选C。【点睛】动词的时态是英语高考试题的重头戏，是必考点，时态判断的关键在于正确认定行为动作发出的时间。因此，考生必须具备一定的分析、判断、推理能力，根据具体情境运用相应的时态。但也可以通过时间状语、固定居心等来做出正确的选择。本小题两人的对话，虽然上一句中给出了时间状语，但设空句并没有时间状语，需要考生通过语境和逻辑推理进行判断，根据上文提到上周五就开始项目了，下文说还没有决定什么时候做，可推断出设空处的准备是从过去延续到现在，而且现在还在准备着，故应该使用现在完成进行时。10.Contraryto

theschoolrecentlyrequires,thedevelopmentoftheprogramdoesnotaddresstheproblemwithlunchnutrition.A.that B.which C.how D.what参考答案：D11.

Ihaven’tseenbothofherfilms,but_______fromtheoneIhaveseenIthinksheisapromisingactress.

A.judging

B.judge

C.judged

D.judgment

参考答案：A12.Henry,it’syourturn.Please____thestorywhereweleftoffbeforeourcoffeebreak.A.makeup B.takeup C.bringup D.setup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Henry，该你了。请把我们h喝咖啡休息前中断的故事讲完。makeup化妆，组成，编造，弥补，和好；takeup占据，从事，继续，接下去；bringup抚养；setup建立。根据句意，此处需要“继续”，故选B项。13.–Howcouldyoufind______spacetoparkyourcar?

--Akindyoungmanmanagedtomake______roomforme.

A./;a

B.a;/

C.a;a

D./;/参考答案：B14.Howaboutthefilmlastnight?

We_________expectabetterone.Thisisthebestonethathasimpressedusthatmuch.

A.should

B.might

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：D15.Ifwe_________nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we’lllivetoregretit.

A.hadn’tacted

B.haven’tacted

C.don’tact

D.won’tact参考答案：C16.Itwasin1981

RobertRedfordchangedthefocusofthefestival.A.which

B.thatC.when

D.who参考答案：B选B。考察强调句型。此处强调时间状语in1981。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其它部分。因此判断强调句型的规则就是，去掉itis/was和that/who以后，仍然是一个完整的句子。二、新的题型17.PracticalWaystoShowRespectforaFriend●ShowrespectfortheirlifechoicesanddecisionsAcceptthatpeoplearen’talwaysgoingtobejustlikeyou．Theywillmakedifferentlifechoices，havedifferentviewsonpoliticsandreligion，andactdifferentlyinmanyways．Thisdoesn’tmeantheycan’tbeyourfriend．

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●Givethemthebenefitofthedoubt37

Ifyou’reindoubtaboutsomething，askyourfriend．Berespectfulandgivethemthebenefitofthedoubtwhenyoudon’tdo．’Thisalonewillhelpyoustayintheirgoodgraces(好感)．●GivefriendsyourfullattentionOneofthebestwaystoshowrespectforsomeoneistolistentothemfully．Allowthemtopause，conveynonverbalcommunicationclues，collecttheirthoughts，andgetitallout．Toooftenfriendslistenwithhalfanearorjumpintheminutetheirfriendpauseswithanevenworsestory．38

Whenyourfriendistalking，payattention．●39Treatyourfriendsrespectfullywhenyouarguewiththem．Makeyourfriendshipasafeplacebynotembarrassingyourfriendorexpressingyourprivatedisagreementsinfrontofotherpeople．Bepubliclysupportiveandkindtoyourfriendssotheyknowyouvalueyourfriendshipwiththem．●Showup，bethere，anddowhatyousayyou’regoingtodo40Sojustshowyourfriendthebestkindofrespectbybeingontime，keepingpromises，andbeingtheonefriendtheycanalwayscounton．That’sthewaytotrulyshowrespect．

A．Assumptionscanbeadangerousthing．

B．Consideryourfriendshipapreciousgift．

C．Thistypeofbehaviorisverydisrespectful．

D．Tellyourfriendswhatyouthinkaboutthemdirectly．

E．Infact，youcanalmostdonothingbutacceptthedifferences．

F．Itmeansthatyou’11needtotakeastepback，reservejudgment，andshowrespect．

G．Noonelikesanunreliablefriendwhosaysthey’11bethereandthendoesn’tshow．参考答案：36-40FACBG18.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）―Hello.Gerryspeaking.―Hello,Gerry.It’smeJohnhere.

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―Well,I’mterriblysorry,butI’mnotfeelingverywell.―Isthatall?

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―No,I’msorry.Iwassickallnight.IthinkitmustbethefishIatelastnight.―Well,IthinkyoushouldhaveatleastphonedKateandtoldheryouweren’tcomingtothemeeting.―

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I’msorryaboutthat.Anyway,IthinkI’llbeabletogetintoworktomorrow.―

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―Iwon’t.Thanksforcalling.―

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A.That’sallright.B.Pleaseeatmorevegetables.C.I’llbegladtoseeyouagain.D.Yes,IsupposeIshouldhavedoneso.E.Whyweren’tyouhereatthemeeting?F.OK.Takecareanddon’teatanymorefish.G.Wethoughtyoumighthavehadanaccidentonethewaytowork.参考答案：EGDFA三、阅读理解19.PoliceOfficerTidwellleftthestationjustafter8a．m．onSundayJune4．Hehadspentaboringnightondutyandwaslookingforwardtohisdayofrest．Byhabithetookashort﹣cutdownthepathbehindDugbyHallroadandafteraminuteortwohesawamanclimbingdownadrainpipe（雨水管）fromanopenbedroomwindowofNumber29．Insilence，Tidwellcreptintothegarden．Themanreachedthegroundandwasdustinghimselfdownwhenhefelthisarmcaught．"It's8：15onaSundaymorning，"saidtheofficer，"andthissortofthingseemsanunlikelyadventureatsuchatime．Wouldyoumindexplaining？"Themanwasobviouslyscaredbuttriedtokeepcalm．Hesaid，"Iknowwhatyouarethinking，officer，butitisn'ttrue．Thisisafunnymistake．""It'spartofmyjobtotakeaninterestinunusualevents．Ithinkyou'vejustleftthishouseinamannerotherthanthecustomaryone．Thatmaybequiteinnocent，butI'dliketomakesure．"Tidwelltookouthisnotebookandapen．"Name，addressandoccupationandthen，please，tellmeyourstory…""CharlieCrane，lorrydriver，fromNottingham，51BretonStreet．Mystory…""Yes．Whatwereyoudoinglikeaflyonthatwall，Mr．Crane？""Well，Ihadabreakdownyesterdayandhadtostaythenighthere．Bedandbreakfast．Theland﹣lady'snameisMrs．Fern．Shegavemebreakfastatseven，andIwasoutofhereintherightwayanddownatthelorrybyhalfpastseven．OnlywhenIfeltaroundforacigarettedidIrealizeI'dleft﹩80inmyenvelopeunderthepillowhereatnumber29．Ialwaysputitundermypillowatnight．It'sahabitI'vegotinto．Ievendoitathome…""Isee．Whydidn'tyoumissitwhenyouwenttopayMrs…What'shername？""I'dpaidherlastnight．You'vegottopaywhenyoutaketheroom，see？SoIcamerushingback，butit'sSunday，andshe'dgonebacktobed，andcouldIwakeher？IrangthebellandbangedonthefrontdoorfortenminutesbeforeIcameroundheretothebackandspottedmybedroomwindowstillopen．UpIwent，then，upthispipe．It'satrickIlearnedinthearmy．Shedidn'tmakethebed，andmoneywasstillthere．Youknowtherest，Ihopeyoubelieveitbecause…""Mr．Crane，whateverareyoudoinghere？Ithoughtyou'dgoneanhourago．"ItwasMrs．Fern，speakingfromthekitchenatthecornerofthehouse．41．WhywasTidwellwalkingalongthepathbehindDugbyHallroad？A．Heusuallydiscoveredsomethingsuspiciousalongthatway．B．Hehadanappointmentwithamanatnumber29there．C．Hechosetogothatwaybychance．D．Heknewhewouldgethomequickerthatway．42．Thepoliceofficerquestionedthemanbecause．A．hehadseenhimdoastrangethingB．hethoughtheknewhimC．themanhadfallenandneededattentionD．themanhadtriedtoescapefromawindow43．Cranestayedthenightatnumber29because．A．hehadlosthiswayinthedarkB．therewassomethingwrongwithhislorryC．NottinghamwastoofarforhimtodrivethatnightD．hehadsuddenlyfallenillthatnight44．Whydidn'tthemanrealizehehadlefthismoneyatthelandlady'searlier？A．Becausehetrustedthelandlady．B．Becausehehadputthemoneyunderthepillow．C．Becausehehadnooccasiontorememberthemoneything．D．Becausehewasinsuchahurrythatmorning．45．Intheend，OfficerTidwellwouldprobably．A．takeCranebacktohisofficeB．accuseCraneofmisbehavingC．justletCranegoD．forceCranetopayMrs．Fernsomemoney．参考答案：DABCC本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了警官蒂德韦尔看到Mr．Crane从别人卧室的窗户爬了出来，因此审问了他，让他作出解释，才发现原来是一场误会，最后让Mr．Crane离开的故事．41．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段"Byhabithetookashort﹣cutdownthepathbehindDugbyHallroad"可知按照习惯他选择了比较近的dugby大厅路后面的小道，可知这条路比较近；故选D．42．A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段"hesawamanclimbingdownadrainpipe（雨水管）fromanopenbedroomwindowofNumber29"他看见一个男人从29号打开的卧室的窗户沿着排水管爬下来，可知警察审问他是因为看见他做了奇怪的事；故选A．43．B．细节理解题．根据文章第七段"Ihadabreakdownyesterdayandhadtostaythenighthere"可知他不得不在这里过夜因为他的车故障了；故选B．44．C．细节理解题．根据文章第九段""I'dpaidherlastnight．You'vegottopaywhenyoutaketheroom，see"可知他没有更早想起来钱落下了是因为昨晚他已经付过钱了；故选C．45．C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段""Mr．Crane，whateverareyoudoinghere？Ithoughtyou'dgoneanhourago．"ItwasMrs．Fern，speakingfromthekitchenatthecornerofthehouse．"可知Fern夫人是认识这个男人的，也就打消了这个男人的怀疑，因此可知警察后来会放他走；故选C．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．20.Forallthetechnologicalwondersofmodemmedicine,healthcare-withitsfaxmachinesandclipboards(写字板)—isoutofdate.Thisoutdatederaisslowlydrawingtoacloseastheindustrycatchesupwiththeartificial-intelligence(AI)revolution.EricTopol,anexpertinheartdiseaseandenthusiastfordigitalmedicine,thinksAIwillbeparticularlyusefulforsuchtasksasexaminingimages,observinghearttracesforabnormalitiesorturningdoctors'wordsintopatientrecords.Itwillbeabletousemassesofdatatoworkoutthebesttreatments,andimproveworkflowsinhospitals.Inshort,AIissettosavetime,livesandmoney.ThefearsomepeoplehaveisthatAIwillbeusedtodeepentheassembly-linecultureofmodemmedicine.Ifitgivesa“giftoftime”todoctors,theyarguethatthisbonusshouldbeusedtoextendconsultations,ratherthansimplyspeedingthroughthemmoreefficiently.Thatisafineidea,butashealthswallowsanever-biggershareofnationalwealth,greaterefficiencyisexactlywhatisneeded,atleastsofarasgovernmentsandinsurersareconcerned.Otherwise,richsocietiesmayfailtocopewiththeneedsofageingandgrowingpopulations.Anextrafiveminutesspentchattingwithapatientiscostlyaswellasvaluable.TheAIrevolutionwillalsoenablemanagerialaccountantstoadjustandevaluateeveryaspectoftreatment.Theautonomyofthedoctorwillsurelybeweakened,especially,perhaps,inpublic-healthsystemswhichareduty-boundtocutunnecessarycosts.TheHippocraticOath(誓言)holdsthatthereisanarttomedicineaswellasascience,andthat“warmth,sympathyandunderstandingmayoutweighthesurgeon'sknifeorthechemist'sdrug”.There'slotsofsenseinit:thepatientsofsympatheticphysicianshavebeenshowntorecoverbetter.Yetasthesupplyofhumancarersfailstosatisfythedemandforhealthcare,thefuturemayinvolveconsultationsonsmartphonesandmeasurementsmonitoredbychatbots.Theconsideratelywarmedstethoscope(听诊器),placedgentlyonapatient'sback,maybecomearelicofthepast.32.What'sDrTopol'sattitudetowardAI'scomingintomedicine?