福建省南平市九三英华学校2020-2021学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

福建省南平市九三英华学校2020-2021学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Messagesthatabuseorthreatenothers,andhavecommercialoradvertisingcontentorlinksmaybe______whenyousubmitsomecommentsontheInternet.A.motivated B.initiated C.removed D.deserved参考答案：C2.____toteaching,asweknow,contributestohispopularitywithhisstudents.A.Todevote B.Devoted C.Beingdevoted D.Devoting参考答案：C3.Inourschool,whatimpressedthestudentsmostwastheStudentActivity,______theycouldgetlotsofinformationoutside.

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．when参考答案：B4.Mostpeoplegotothetheatrenottoseeaplay________plotiscomplicated,buttolistentobrilliantdialoguesbetweenactors.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D略5.Thenegativeway______greenisusedis______itreferstosomeonewithlittleexperience.A.不填;because

B.inwhich;what

C.that;when

D.which;that参考答案：C6.--MrJordan,wewanttohearyouropinionaboutthecurrentNBAgames．--OK,I____tothat.A．

came

B．havecome

C．

amcoming

D．come参考答案：C7.Theastronautsweresostruckby_______beautyofnaturethattheytooklotsof

picturesin_______space.A.the;

/

B.the;

the

C./;

the

D./;

/参考答案：A20.Jenniferisalwaysabsentfromschool,__________Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.

A.which

B.who

C.that

D.what参考答案：A略9.PrinceWilliamtookavisittotheForbiddenCityonFeb.28,______emperorsoncelived.A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.when参考答案：C【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。句意：威廉王子在2月28日参观了紫禁城，帝王曾在那里居住的地方。先行词是theForbiddenCity，定语从句中缺少地点状语，能在定语从句中作地点状语的只有where，故选C。【举一反三】先行词不表示地点时,如何判断是否使用Where引导定语从句当先行词不是表示地点的名词时,该如何判断是否使用where引导定语从句呢?由上文给出的例句可知,含有抽象地点意义的名词能用关系副词where来引导,并且在每个例句的点评中笔者都反复强调“定语从句不缺主语和宾语,where在从句中充当的是状语”。由此,我们可以大胆地进行引申和归纳,提出“当先行词不表示地点时,使用where引导定语从句”的判断方法。首先,判断定语从句的结构:定语从句应该不缺少主语和宾语,而是缺少状语。其次,观察先行词:先行词是除了时间名词(在这种情况下会用when)和原因名词(在这种情况下会用why)以外的其他任何名词。第二个条件之所以成立,是因为定语从句中的状语成分一般就是由when、where和why等三个引导词来引导的。为了更深刻地理解这种判断方法,请看例句:

Englishisa“fixed-word-order”languagewhereeachphrasehasafixedposition.英语是一种“词序固定”的语言,这种语言的特点就是每个短语都有固定的位置。

点评：首先,我们来判断定语从句“eachphrasehasafixedposition”的结构:该从句并不缺少主语和宾语,但是缺少状语。其次,我们来看先行词:先行词是fixed-word-orderlanguage,它既不表示时间,也不表示原因。由此可知,此处用where来指代先行词,表示“在‘词序固定’这样的语言中”。

10.—Whatahotsummernight!Thetemperaturemaybeabove40degreesCentigradeagain.—Whynotget________coldbeerintheair-conditionedroom,watchingthesecondseasonofTheVoiceofChina?Thatmustbe________greatfun.A.a;/

B./;a

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：A11.Youcanmakea______byturningoffthelightafteryouleavethehouse．A．difference B．decisionC．promise D．mistake参考答案：A12.Ifyouneedsomeonewithprofessionalcomputerknowledge,

toJoe．A．talks

B．talking

C．talk

D．talked参考答案：C【知识点】考查祈使句。句意：如果你需要具有电脑专业知识的人，和Joe谈谈。空前是条件状语从句，空后是主句，无主语，只能选祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，故选C。13.“Youth”isregardedbymanypeopleasatimeintheirlife______fun,passion,andimaginationseemlimitless.A.that

B.

when

C.which

D.where参考答案：B14.—Doyoufeelsadandhurriedlygivesomemoneywhenseeingbeggarsonthestreet?—Absolutelynot!Ithinktheyare_______cheats.A.nothingbut

B.anythingbut

C.somethinglike

D.anythinglike参考答案：A15.—JohnandLuciagotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I_____alectureinanothercity.A.gave

B.havegiven

C.hadgiven

D.wasgiving参考答案：D16.Wouldyoumind______thedoor?Ican’tmakeitwithbothhandsoccupied.A.toopen

B.formetoopenC.opening

D.myopening参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你介意开下门吗？我腾不出手来。本句为mind的用法minddoingsth，根据语境可知，寻求别人帮助开门，故不能选D，故选C。17.Whattodoisonequestion,andhowtodoitwellisquite______.A.theother

B.another

C.neither

D.others参考答案：B18.China'spopulationisexpectedtoincreasetoabout1.5billionin2040,________itwillstarttodeclineslowly.

A.where

B.afterwhich

C.onwhich

D.which参考答案：B二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分15分）假如你是王方。下面是你的外国笔友Mary给你的一封电子邮件，请你根据这封邮件的内容，给她写一封回信。DearWangFang,

Timeflies.Thenewsemesterisbeginning.Howiseverythinggoing?

Youtoldmethattheremightbenewteachersforyourclassthissemester.Howarethey?Doyoulikethem?

Pleasewritebacktome.

Yours,

Mary

写作要求：

1.

内容完整充实，情感真挚；

2.

语言连贯通顺，无语法错误；

3.

词数：80-100（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearMary，

Iwasgladtoreceiveyourletter.Iwouldliketotellyouaboutmynewteacher/teachers.

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Howisyournewschoolandyourteachers?Doyoulikethem?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

WangFang参考答案：DearMary:

Iwasgladtoreceiveyourletter.Iwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmynewteachers.

I'msofortunatetohavetwonewteachersthissemester.MynewEnglishteacher,Daniel,whoisahandsomegentleman,impressesmemost.Althoughhehasjustgraduatedfromuniversity,hiswideknowledgeandhumorouslanguageattractmesomuchthatI'malwayseagertohavehisclass.MissWangisthemathsteacherandsheishelpful,patientandstrictwithus.Shealsohasagoodsenseofhumor,whichmakesherclassveryinteresting.Withthesenewteachers,IfirmlybelievethatIcanmakerapidprogress.

Howisyournewschoolandyourteachers?Doyoulikethem?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

WangFang

20.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Charlie对中国文化很感兴趣。他和家人将于今年农历春节来中国旅游，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.欢迎他们来中国；2.旅行前的准备；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearCharlie,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearCharlie,I’mdelightedtoknowyouarecomingtoChinawithyourfamilyduringtheChineseSpringFestival,whichisagreatchanceforyoutoexperienceChineseculturepersonally.HereIamwritingtoofferyousomeadvice.Itwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldmakesomepreparationsbeforeyourtravel.Firstofall,learnsomesimpleChinese,especiallythedailyexpressions,whichmakesiteasierforyoutocommunicatewiththelocalswhereveryougo.Besides,togetyourselffamiliarwithsomeChineselocalcustomsandtraditionsmayhelpyoubehaveproperlyduringyourstay.What’smore,youcanlearnhowtousechopsticksbeforehandsothatyoucantastedifferentvarietiesofChinesefoodmoreconveniently.Ihopeyouwillfindmyadvicehelpful.WishyouapleasantjourneyinChina.Yours,LiHua【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类作文。要求以李明名义给美国笔友Charlie写一封电子邮件。【详解】首先审题，这篇文章要求假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Charlie对中国文化很感兴趣。他和家人将于今年农历春节来中国旅游，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.欢迎他们来中国；2.旅行前的准备。其次选用正确的时态，然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文章思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如：bedelightedto，Firstofall，What’smore，sothat。还大量使用了定语从句I’mdelightedtoknowyouarecomingtoChinawithyourfamilyduringtheChineseSpringFestival,whichisagreatchanceforyoutoexperienceChineseculturepersonally.和Firstofall,learnsomesimpleChinese,especiallythedailyexpressions,whichmakesiteasierforyoutocommunicatewiththelocalswhereveryougo.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。三、阅读理解21.

Dothisandyou’llbewelcomeanywhere．

Whyreadthisbooktofindouthowtowinfriends?Whynotstudythetechniqueofthegreatestwinneroffriendsthewoddhaseverknown?Whoishe?Youmaymeethimcomingdownthestreet．Whenyougetwithintenfeetofhim，hewillbegintowagitstail．Ifyoustopandpathim，he’lljumpoutofhisskintoshowyouhowmuchhelikesyou．Andyouknowthisshowoflove．Thereisnosecretmotives：hedoesn’twanttosellyouanyrealestate，andhedoesn’twanttobeyourhusbandorwife．

Didyoueverstoptothinkthatadogistheonlyanimalthatdoesn’thavetoworkforaliving?Ahenhastolayeggs；acowhastogivemilk；andacanaryhastosing．Butadogmakesalivingbygivingyounothingbutlove．

WhenIwasfiveyearsold，myfatherboughtalittleyellow—hairedyoungdogforfiftycents．Hewasthelightandjoyofmychildhood．Everyafternoonamundfourthirty，hewouldsitinthefrontyardwithhisbeautifuleyesstaringattheroad，andassoonasheheardmyvoiceorsawmethroughthebush，hewasofflikeashot，racingbreathlesslyupthehilltogreetmewithleapsofjoyandbarksofcheer．

Tippywasmygoodcompanionforfiveyears．Thenonenight—Ishallneverforgetit—hewaskilledwithintenfeetofmyhead，killedbylightning．Tippy’sdeathwastheterribleeventofmychildhood．

Youneverreadabookonpsychology，Tippy．Youdidn’tneedto．Youknowthatonecanmakemorefriendsinmonthsbybeingreallyinterestedinotherpeoplethanonecanintwoyearsbytryingtogetotherpeopleinterestedinhim．Letmerepeatthat．Youcanmakemorefriendsintwomonthsbybecominginterestedinotherpeoplethanyoucanintwoyearsbytryingtogetotherpeopleinterestedinyou．

57．Whenthewriterwrites“thegreatestwinneroffriendstheworldhaseverknown”，herefersto

A．himself

B．Tippy

C．apetdog

D．apsychologybook58．ThewritertakesTippyasagoodexampleto

．

A．explainhowtowinlovefromothers

B．showhowhelikedhisfriend

C．tellthereaderswhytheyshouldreadthebook

D．showushowapetdogshouldbehave59．Accordingtothewriter，tobewelcomeanywhere，youmust

．

A．knowmuchaboutothers’feelings

B．doeverythingwithoutsecretmotives

C．satisfytheneedsofdifferentpeople

D．showcareandloveforothers60．Generallyspeaking，inwhattoneisthepassagewritten?

A．Light

B．Serious

C．Sad

D．Disappointed参考答案：

57—60CADA22.Post-1990graduatesarelikelytobecomeagenerationwithoutpropertyownershipduetomoreemphasisonpersonalvalue，theChineseAcademyofSocialSciencespublishedinareportonWednesday.

Around30percentofthepost-90sgraduatessurveyedliveinapropertyofbelow20squaremetersoneyearaftergraduation.Halfofthesurveyedsaidtheyareunwillingtodegradetheirlivingconditionsbyincurringhousingdebts.

Thereport，SocietyBluePaper:ChinaSocialSituationAnalysisandPrediction，surveyed4,110studentsbornafter1990in12universitiesacrossthecountry.Oftheinterviewed,2,730ofthemarecurrentlystillstudentsatschooland1,380aregraduates.

Thesurveyrevealsthatinayearaftergraduation，morethan70percentofgraduatesrenthousesorliveindormitoriesprovidedbytheiremployers.About20percentliveathomeoftheirparentsorsandlessthan5percentliveinthehousesoftheirown.

“Thereportshowsmostpost-90sgraduateshavetopurchaseahouseontheirown，”

saidTianFeng，deputydirectoroftheresearchlabforteenagersandsocialproblemsaffiliated(隶属的)toCASS.Itisstillarigid(一成不变的)demandforthepost-90stohavetheirownhouses.Onlyonethird

ofrespondents

agree

to

lower

their

current

livingconditionstosavemoneytopurchaseahouse，andabout55percentchoosenottobuyahouseiftheinvestmentmeansaheavydebtburden.

Morethanhalfofthegraduatesbelievethatpropertyinvestmentisthebestwaytomaintainthevalue