40 chatGPT-2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读

2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读-chatGPT题型主要内容1阅读理解GPT-4的一些强大功能及仍然存在的问题。2阅读理解谈论了聊天机器人ChatGPT是否应该被禁止使用。3阅读理解介绍了新的人工智能ChatGPT。4短文填空介绍了机器人ChatGPT。5短文选词填空介绍了ChatGPT是一种强大的工具，以及是否该禁止使用。01（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模）ChatGPTisbackintheheadlines.OpenAI,thecompanybehindthepopularchatbothasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.OnMarch14,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanthepreviousGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.Forexample,ifyoushowapictureofaphoneusingthewrongcharger,GPT-4cantellwhythepicturelooksstrangeorfunny.ButGPT-4’sdevelopmentsdon’tstopthere.ThenewlanguagemodelcancodeclassicgameslikeTetris(俄罗斯方块)inamatterofminutes,andproducethecodeandlayout(布局)forawebsitebasedonahandmadedrawing.Itcanalsochangethetoneandstylebasedonwhatyouaskittodo.GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltest,withascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers.ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.GPT-4willalsoseegreateruseasatooltopowerotherappsandservices.Forexample,thelanguageleaningappDuolingoplanstouseGPT-4intheirupcomingDuolingoMaxfunction(功能).UserscanlearnlanguagebytalkingwithAl.Anotherapp,BeMyEyes,willhaveadigitalassistanttohelpblindpeoplebetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.ThegovernmentofIcelandalsoplanstouseGPT-4toprotecttheIcelandiclanguage.Therearestillproblemswiththenewlanguagemodel,however.GPT-4stillstrugglestogetcompletelycorrectanswers,especiallywithnewerinformationafterSeptember2021.GPT-4alsosometimes“hallucinates”,meaningthatitwillinsistthatwronginformationistrue.1．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A．GPT-3.5cannotunderstandpictures.B．GPT-4canrespondinafunway.C．GPT-4cantellifaphoneisrecharging.D．GPT-4cancreatefunnypictures.2．Theunderlinedphrase“inamatterofminutes”inparagraph3showsthatA．gameslikeTetrisareeasytocodeB．GPT-4cancodegameslikeTetrisquicklyC．hand-madedrawingshelpGPT4workbetterD．anyonecancodegamesusingGPT-43．WhatdoesGPT4“hallucinates”meaninthetext?A．Itcouldn’tgetcorrectanswersbeforeSept2021.B．Itmaynottellthepastfromthepresent.C．Itsanswersarepartlyrightandpartlywrong.D．Itisunabletodecidewhethertheinformationistrueornot.4．Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytodividethepassageintothreeparts?A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤02（2023·山东泰安·统考一模）ChatGPT,asmartAIchat-bot(聊天机器人)tool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworkassignment.DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes(食谱),translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworksanddevices(设备).Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignments.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadinaccurate(不确定的)information.“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思维)andproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic(学术的)andlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.Apartfrombans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestoblocktheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaredrafting(起草)policiesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.BhaskarVira,theheadmasterattheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotsensible(明智的).“Wehavetoknowthat[AI]isatoolpeoplewilluse,”hetoldVarsity,theschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity.Whatweneedtodois“adapt(调整)ourlearning,teachingandexaminations”.Thatway,wecan“haveintegrity(诚信)whilerecognizingtheuseofthetool”.5．SomeschoolsintheUSbannedtheuseofChatGPTbecause________.A．studentsmayuseittocheatonhomeworkB．itrarelyprovidescorrectinformationC．ittakestheplaceofteachersD．ittakesupmostofthedistrict’snetworks6．JennaLylethinksthat________.A．ChatGPTisnecessaryforacademicandlifelongsuccessB．usingChatGPTisnotgoodfordevelopingstudents’mindsC．ChatGPTissofarthesmartestAIchatbottoolD．ChatGPTmightofferthewronginformation7．WhatdidtheeducatorsintheUSdotoavoidtheuseofChatGPT?a.Theyblockedstudents’accesstothetool.

b.TheylearnedtorecognizepaperswrittenbyChatGPT.c.Theychangedtheformsofassignment.

d.TheysuggestedlawstobantheuseofChatGPT.A．ab. B．ac. C．bc. D．cd.8．WhichopinionisNOTmentionedinthestory?A．UsingChatGPTmakesstudentslazyinthinking.B．ThecompletebanonusingChatGPTisnotwise.C．ChatGPTwillcompletelychangecurrenteducation.D．ChatGPTcanbeusefulforbothteachersandstudents.03（2023·山东济南·统考一模）Thenewandpublicly-availableChatGPTisatypeofAIthathasbeen“trained”bylookingatover8millionwebpages.Whenaskedaquestion,ChatGPTusesthistrainingtoproducedetailedanswersthatoftenseemliketheywerewrittenbyahuman.Youcanaskitanythinganditwillgiveyouanswerstonotonlyfollow-upquestionsbutalsoprofessionalquestions(althoughitdoessometimesmakemistakes).Youcanalsoaskittowritetext,suchasshortstoriesoressays.Thetechnologyissopromising(有前途的)thatsomepeoplebelieveitwillovertake(超过)Googleinthenearfuture.FormanyyearsithasbeenexpectedthatAIwillbecomeanimportantpartofourlives,andforjustaslongtherehavebeenconcernsofthetroublethatAIcouldcause.Inthe20thcentury,scientists,philosophersandwriterssometimesworriedthatAIwouldbecometoopowerful.IntheshortstoryIHaveNoMouth,andIMustScream,agiantsupercomputerhaskilledeveryhumanonearthexceptfivepeopleitkeepstotorture(折磨).Andinthe1984filmTheTerminator,apowerfulAIcalledSkynetusestimetraveltosendarobotintothepasttotryandkillthemotherofabraveandstrongfighter.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplewereoptimisticofadvancedtechnologies’potential(潜力)tobuildabetterworld.Inthe1960sTVshowLostinSpace,afamilyofhumanswerehelpedbyafriendlyrobotnamedRobby.Nowadays,thereislessconcernofanall-powerfulAItryingtodestroytheworld,andwearenotexpectingfriendlyrobotsjustyet.Thatdoesn’tmeanthereisnotalotofexcitementandconcernbeingfelttowardsnewtechnologieslikeAI,though.ChatGPTisagreatexampleofamoderntechnologythatiscausingmixedfeelings.It’stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let’shopethat,ifChatGPTdoesbecomebiggerandmorepopular,itseffectsaremostlypositive.So,whatdoyouthink?WillChatGPTbegood,bad,orsomewhereinbetweenforhumankind?9．WhycanChatGPTproducedetailedanswersliketheyarefromahuman?A．ScientiststeachChatGPTtotalklikeahuman. B．ChatGPThaslookedatover8millionwebpages.C．ChatGPTdependsonGoogle’sbasicinformation. D．ManypeopleanswerthequestionontheInternet.10．WhichhasapositiveattitudetowardsAI??A．LostinSpace B．TheTerminatorC．Skynet D．IHaveNoMouth,andIMustScream11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimistic”meaninChinese?A．先进的 B．好奇的 C．乐观的 D．片面的12．WhichisNOTtrueaboutChatGPTaccordingtothetext?A．ChatGPTcansolvemathproblems. B．ChatGPTcantaketheplaceofhumankind.C．ChatGPTcancommunicatewithpeople. D．ChatGPTcanofferhelpinwritingessays.13．Whatopiniondoesthewriteragreewith?A．Peoplearealwayscrazyaboutnewtechnologies.B．PeoplebecomemoreworriedaboutAIatpresent.C．ChatGPTisaperfectAItechnologywithnodoubt.D．ChatGPTbringspeopleamixtureofjoyandworries.04（2023春·江苏南京·九年级南京市第二十九中学校考阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whoclawed(爬)hisw____14____pastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotw____15____isreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedittogenerate(生成)human-liketexts.Itcant____16____languages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsande____17____jokes.It’soneofthemostp____18____AIofitskind,withthecompletewritingrange(范围)ofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirr____19____onsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistorypapers,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengota____20____onhowtointeract(互动)withpeopleataparty,reportedTheAtlantic.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofdifficultm____21____.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution.ButChatGPTcanp____22____awell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskd____23____harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillrefusetogiveyouananswer.05（2023·广西南宁·南宁十四中校考一模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。answer

also

it

teach

tool

wise

Canada

both

use

studentChatGPT,asmartAItoolhasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000____24____,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomework.ChatGPTisapowerful____25____.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,translatelanguages,and____26____allkindsofquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmake____27____easierforstudentstocheatonhomework.Somepeople____28____worrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadwronginformation.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.Some____29____educatorsaremakingdecisionsonitsuse,for____30____studentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstobanthetoolsofar.BhaskarVira,ateacherattheschoolinCambridge,saidthatbansonAIlikeChatGPTarenot____31____.“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewill,”hetoldVarsity,theschoolnewspaper.Whatweneedtodois“getusedtoourlearning,____32____andexaminations”.Thatway,wecan“havehoneststudentswhilerealizingtheuseofthetool”.参考答案：1．A

2．B

3．D

4．A【导语】本文主要讲GPT-4的一些强大功能及仍然存在的问题。1．推理判断题。根据“OnMarch14,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanthepreviousGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.”可知GPT-4可以理解图片，比GPT-3.5要智能，即GPT-3.5不能理解图片。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“ButGPT-4’sdevelopmentsdon’tstopthere.ThenewlanguagemodelcancodeclassicgameslikeTetris(俄罗斯方块)inamatterofminutes,andproducethecodeandlayout(布局)forawebsitebasedonahandmadedrawing.”可知GPT-4在几分钟之内就可以解码俄罗斯方块，速度很快。故选B。3．词义猜测题。根据“GPT-4alsosometimes‘hallucinates’,meaningthatitwillinsistthatwronginformationistrue.”可知GPT-4会坚持错误的信息是对的，即不能分辨信息的对错。故选D。4．篇章结构题。第一段提出话题GPT-4，第二三四段介绍GPT-4的强大功能；最后一段表明GPT-4还存在一些问题，故最好的划分方式是①/②③④/⑤。故选A。5．A

6．B

7．B

8．C【导语】本文主要谈论了聊天机器人ChatGPT是否应该被禁止使用。5．细节理解题。根据“Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignments.”可知，此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在作业中作弊的担忧。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思维)andproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic(学术的)andlifelongsuccess”可知，JennaLyle认为使用ChatGPT对培养学生的思维没有好处。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据“Apartfrombans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestoblocktheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.”可知，为了避免使用ChatGPT，美国的教育工作者阻止学生使用该工具并改变了作业形式。故选B。8．细节理解题。通读全文可知文中未提到ChatGPT将彻底改变教育。故选C。9．B

10．A

11．C

12．B

13．D【导语】本文主要介绍了新的人工智能ChatGPT。9．细节理解题。根据“Thenewandpublicly-availableChatGPTisatypeofAIthathasbeen‘trained’bylookingatover8millionwebpages.”可知，ChatGPT会像人类一样给出详细的答案是因为它在回答之前已经查看了超过800万个网页，故选B。10．推理判断题。根据“Ontheotherhand,somepeoplewereoptimisticofadvancedtechnologies’potential(潜力)tobuildabetterworld.Inthe1960sTVshowLostinSpace,afamilyofhumanswerehelpedbyafriendlyrobotnamedRobby.”可知，《迷失太空》对人工智能持积极态度，故选A。11．词义猜测题。根据“advancedtechnologies’potential(潜力)tobuildabetterworld”和“Inthe1960sTVshowLostinSpace,afamilyofhumanswerehelpedbyafriendlyrobotnamedRobby.”可知，一些人对用先进技术来建立一个更美好的世界是持乐观的态度的，所以划线单词表示“乐观的”，故选C。12．推理判断题。根据“Nowadays,thereislessconcernofanall-powerfulAItryingtodestroytheworld（如今，人们很少担心一个全能的人工智能试图毁灭世界）”和“It’stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.（现在说ChatGPT会对我们的生活产生什么样的影响还为时过早）”可知，目前为止，还无法判断ChatGPT对我们生活的影响，所以“ChatGPT可以取代人类。”说法是错误的。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“Thatdoesn’tmeanthereisnotalotofexcitementandconcernbeingfelttowardsnewtechnologieslikeAI,though.ChatGPTisagreatexampleofamodemtechnologythatiscausingmixedfeelings.”（不过，这并不意味着人们对人工智能等新技术没有太多的兴奋和担忧。ChatGPT是现代技术的一个很好的例子，它引起了复杂的感觉）可知，ChatGPT给人们带来了欢乐和担忧。故选D。14．(w)ay

15．(w)riter

16．(t)ranslate

17．(e)ven

18．(p)opular

19．(r)esults

20．(a)dvice

21．(m)atters##(m)eanings

22．(p)rovide

23．(d)angerous##(d)ark【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人ChatGPT。14．句意：仅仅一秒钟后，你就会看到一只名叫Max的猫的故事，他克服重重困难，在星空中唱歌。根据“whoclawed(爬)his…pastmany…”可知此处是指Max爬行，前进的方式，结合首字母提示可联想到名词way“方式”。故填(w)ay。15．句意：这个机器人作家是真的。根据前文“…asktherobottowrite…”可知这是个机器人作家，结合首字母w可知应该writer“作家”，名词作主语。故填(w)riter。16．句意：它可以翻译，与人交谈，写歌，作诗，甚至编笑话。根据空格后“languages”以及结合语境可知此处是指ChatGPT可以翻译，根据首字母t可知应该是translate“翻译”，情态动词can接动词原形。故填(t)ranslate。17．句意：它可以翻译，与人交谈，写歌，作诗，甚至编笑话。根据“…writesongs,poemsand…jokes”以及首字母提示可知此处是指ChatGPT甚至能编笑话，所以使用单词even“甚至”。故填(e)ven。18．句意：它是最受欢迎的人工智能之一，具有真人的完整写作范围！根据“It’soneofthemost…AIofitskind”并结合首字母提示可知此处表示它是最受欢迎的人工智能之一，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，符合题意。故填(p)opular。19．句意：世界各地的人们都尝试了ChatGPT，并在社交媒体上发布了他们的结果。根据“PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheir…onsocialmedia”可知此处是指发表结果，根据首字母r可知应该是result“结果”，their接可数名词的复数形式，故填(r)esults。20．句意：据《大西洋月刊》报道，一些人用它来写历史论文，一些人要求它做演讲笔记，还有一些人甚至得到了如何在派对上与人互动的建议。根据“someevengot…onhowtointeractwithpeopleataparty”以及首字母提示可知此处应该是advice“建议”，为不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。21．句意：ChatGPT的强大之处在于它的速度和对困难问题/含义的理解。根据“ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofdifficult”可知此处是指ChatGPT可以理解一些比较困难的事情，结合首字母提示可联想到名词matter“问题，事情”和名词meaning“含义，意思”，都符合题意，此处使用名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填(m)atters/(m)eanings。22．句意：但是ChatGPT可以在几秒钟内提供一篇好文章。根据“ButChatGPTcan