01 重庆市统考卷- 【名师研究】2023年中考英语摸底卷（原卷版）

【名师研究】2023年中考英语摸底卷01重庆市统考卷（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1．A．No,Idon’t. B．Yes,sure. C．Iamcleaningmyroom.2．A．White. B．Aclock. C．It’syours.3．A．Itdoesn’tmatter. B．You’dbetternot. C．It’stoobad.4．A．Onthesofa. B．It’saschoolbag. C．InOctober.5．A．Allright. B．Fine,thanks. C．IamJim.6．A．Thanksalot. B．That’sallright. C．I’msorrytohearthat.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7．How’stheweatherinToronto?A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Cold.8．Whenshouldyouarriveatthetrainstationifyouwanttocatchthefirsttrain?A．Before7:00. B．Before7:10. C．Before7:20.9．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome. B．Atastore. C．Atarestaurant.10．WhydoesAlicelikemusic?A．It’sfun. B．It’seasy. C．It’scool.11．Whataretheygoingtodoafterschool?A．Playsoccer. B．Playbasketball. C．Playtennis.12．Whoisthetallestofthethree?A．Jim. B．Ben. C．Nick.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Doctorandpatient. B．Husbandandwife. C．Teacherandstudent.14．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Takehistemperature. B．Takesomemedicine. C．Haveenoughsleep.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15．Whereisthewomannow?A．Athome. B．Inthehotel. C．Intherestaurant.16．Whydidn’tthewomansleepwelllastnight?A．Becauseshestayeduplate. B．Becauseshedidn’tfeelwell. C．Becausethetrafficwasnoisy.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。17．Wherearetheboysandthegirlsgoingtovisit?A．Abookstore. B．Amuseum. C．Ashop.18．Whatcantheydoonthethirdfloor?A．Lookatsomemoderninventions.B．Gotothecafeforadrink. C．Readtheinventionstories.19．Whichisthemosthelpfulwaytofindmoreinformationaboutthemuseum?A．Searchingthemuseum’swebsite. B．Askingtheguideforhelp. C．Buyingbooksormagazines.20．Whenistheteacherlookingforwardtoreadingthereportsabouttheirvisit?A．Today. B．NextSunday. C．NextMonday.II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A．howIcanreachthenearestbookstore B．howcanIreachthenearestbookstoreC．howfarthenearestbookstoreis D．howfaristhenearestbookstore22．—Willyourparentsattendyourgraduationceremonynextweek?—Ifthey_________free,theywillbepleasedtocome.A．were B．are C．willbe D．havebeen23．—Theboylivesahappylife,heisoftenheard________againandagain.—Laughingcanmakeus________.A．laugh;relaxed B．tolaugh;relaxed C．tolaugh;torelax D．laugh;relax24．Ofallthelanguagesintheworld,IthinkChineseis_________.A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful25．—Thetrafficinourtownhasbecomebusierandbusier.—Noworries.Itissaidthatanewroad_________verysoon.A．willbebuilt B．isbuilt C．wasbuilt D．builds26．Youarenotallowedtoentermanypublicplaces________youhaveahealthcode（健康码）.A．if B．so C．unless D．because27．Beijing,________capitalofChina,heldtheWinterOlympicssuccessfullyin2022.A．a B．an C．the D．/28．Hefound________difficult________Englishwell.A．it,learn B．it,tolearn C．that,learn D．that,tolearn29．Alltheguestsinthehoteldiedaftertheearthquake________him,becausehewasawakeandranoutintime.A．except B．beside C．with D．besides30．Annadidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby________,butshefailed.A．tostopcrying B．stopcrying C．tostoptocry D．stoptocry=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Oneday,anelectricity(电力)generator(发电机)brokedown.Theelectriclightswentoutalloverthecity.Machines___31___,computersfailed,fridgesnolongerworked,andfrozenfoodswent___32___.Therewasnoradioandnotelevision.Thesituationwasvery___33___.Asaresult,thelossofpowerwascostingtheelectricitycompanytensofthousandsofdollars.Itwascostingindustryandbusinessinthetownmanymorethousandsofdollars.Engineersworkedforhourswithoutastoptryingtogetthegeneratortostartagain,butnothing___34___.Thegeneratorhadamistakethatnooneunderstood.Hopelessly,themanageroftheelectriccompanyinvitedaworld-famousexpertongenerators.Afewhours___35___,heflewintotown.Hedrovetothe___36___stationandwalkedaroundthegenerator.Helookedatitcarefullyandthentookasmallhammer(锤子)outofhispocketandhitapartofthegeneratorwithit.Rapidlythegeneratorstartedworkingagaintothemanageroftheelectriccompany.Theexpertgavehis___37___

tothemanageroftheelectriccompany.Itsaid:“Forrestartingonegenerator:5,000.”Themanagerwasvery___38___.“Fivethousanddollars!”heshouted.“Forhittingthegeneratorwithahammer!It’stoomuchmoney!Iwon’tpayforit!”Theexperttookthebillbackand___39___itslightly.Nowitsaid:“Forhittingonegenerator:$1.forknowing______40______tohit:4,999.”31．A．stopped B．jumped C．continued D．dropped32．A．deep B．bad C．thin D．warm33．A．surprising B．hopeful C．important D．serious34．A．happened B．stayed C．started D．joined35．A．before B．ago C．later D．after36．A．bus B．police C．power D．railway37．A．menu B．notebook C．computer D．bill38．A．curious B．angry C．interested D．cheerful39．A．changed B．touched C．checked D．repaired40．A．what B．where C．when D．whyIV.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案ADr.NateLewispatientlyaddsachemicaltoamachineinhislaboratory.Thechemicalsmellsalittlebitlikerotten(变质的)fish.Weknowthatbecausewehaveournosestosmellandknowit.Dr.Lewis,however,wondersifhismachinecansmellthechemical,too.Themachineisactuallyanelectronicnose.Youmightwonderwhyanyonewouldwanttobuildanelectronicnose.Afterall,ifyouwanttosmellsomething,youcanjustbreatheinthroughyourownnose.Forexample,it’scommonforsomeonetosmellabottleofmilktocheckifithasgonebad.Butimagineifapersonhadtosmellthethousandsofbottlesofmilkthatfarmsproduceeveryday-allthatmilkwouldgobadlongbeforethetestingwasdone!Thefoodindustryuseselectronicnoseseverydaytotestthefoodsforfreshness.Therearemillionsofdifferentsmellsintheworld.Howcanournosetellthedifferencebetweenallthesesmells?Scientistsknowtherearecellsinournosesthatactassmelldetectors(探测器).Theythinkthatacertainpatternofcellsrespond(回应)toeverysmell.Ournosecreatesafingerprintforeachsmellusingthispattern.Ourbrainunderstandsalltheodor(气味)fingerprints,Dr.Lewis’selectronicnoseworkslikethehumannosetodetectodorfingerprints.Thebiggestdifference,however,betweenhumannosesandtheelectronicnosesthathavebeenbuiltsofaristhebrain.Weneedourbrainstoexplaineachsmellwemeet.Buttheelectronicnosecanonlyidentifythechemicalmakeupofasmellwhileourbraincandecidewhethersomethingyournosesmellsisgoodorbad.“Itdoesn’tknowwhichsmellsitlikesandwhichisterriblebecauseitcan’tthink.”explainsDr.Lewis.Dr.Lewisisworkingonhowtomaketheelectronicnosegetsmarter.Maybesomedayfridgeswithelectronicnoseswilltellyouwhenfoodhasgonebad,oryourlockerroomwillusethemtoremindyoutowashyoursportsclothes.Therearemanypossibleusesforamachinetotaketheplaceofthehumannose.Everydayscientistsaregettingclosertobuildingamoreperfectelectronicnose.41．Whatdoesthewritermeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentence“allthatmilkwouldgobadlongbeforethetestingwasdone”inParagraph2?A．It’snecessarytoinventanelectronicnose.B．Thetestmachineusuallymakesthemilkgobad.C．Wedon’tneedtotestthesmellofthemilkeveryday.D．Ittakeselectronicnosesalongtimetotestthesmell.42．WhatcanweknowaboutDr.Lewis’selectronicnose?A．Itmustworktogetherwithhumannoses. B．Itworkslikeotherelectronicnoses.C．Itsworkingprocess(过程)issimilartohumannoses. D．Itcan’ttelltherottenfoodatall.43．Whichofthefollowingstatementmightthewriteragreewith?A．Electronicnoseswillhelpuswashclothes.B．Electronicnoseswilldisappearsoonerorlater.C．Electronicnoseswillbewidelyusedinourdailylife.D．Electronicnoseswillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumannosestotellthesmell.BThousandsofyearsago,ChinesepoetQuYuanwrotethepoemTianwen,meaningQuestforHeavenlyTruth.Hecameupwithaseriesofquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Thepoemshowedhisspiritoffindingthetruth.Inspired(激励)bythegreatpoet,Chinanameditslatestseriesofplanetaryexplorationmissions(行星探测任务)afterthepoemin2020.Thefirstoneintheseries—aMarsexplorationmission—hasbeennamedTianwen1,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)saidonApril24,2020,China’sSpaceDay.ThisshowsChina’swishtoexploretheuniverse(宇宙).Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.In1970,Chinasentitsfirstman-madeEarthsatellite(卫星),becomingthefifthcountryintheworldtosendaman-madesatelliteindependently.Since2003,ChinahascarriedoutsixShenzhoumannedmissions.China’smoonexplorationmissions—theChang’eseries—startedin2007.InDecember2018,Chinabecamethefirstcountrytosendtheprobe(探测器)Chang’e4tothemoon’sfarside.TheTianwenserieswillfollowtheShenzhouandChang’eseriesandmovefurtherintospace.ThefirststepistosendaMarsprobe,whichmeansthestartofChina’sexplorationoftheredplanet.Theprobeisplannedtocirclearound,landonandexploreMarsinonemission.Itisthefirsttofinishallofthesetasksinonemission.TheLongMarch5rockethassenttheprobetoMars.Afterthismission,ChinaplanstovisitMarsagainin2028,aimingtocollectsoilfromthegroundoftheplanetandbringittoEarth.Around2030,ChinawillexploreJupiterandseveralsmallplanets.44．WhyisthefirstMarsexplorationmissionnamedTianwen1?A．ItexplainsthespiritofChinesepeople.B．Itshowsthewishofexploringtheuniverse.C．Ithasmanyquestionsaboutthesky,starsandtheworld.D．ItexpressesthegreatpoetQuYuan’sfeelings.45．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．HowChinaexploredthemoon. B．HowChinaexploredtheMars.C．HowmanymissionsChinahascompleted. D．ThedevelopmentofChina’sexplorationinspace.46．Whatdoes“Theredplanet”inparagraph4referto?A．Moon. B．Mars. C．Jupiter. D．Smallplanets.47．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ChinaStartedtoExploreMars.B．TheHistoryofChinesePlanetaryExplorationMissions.C．TianwenandChina’sExplorationMissionsinSpace.D．China’sfutureplansforexploration.CBen,whowasanexcellentstudentatschool,studiedveryhard.Hegotonwellwithallofhisclassmatesandtheyalllikedhimsomuch.Unluckily,thepoorboy’sfatherpassedawaybecauseofaterribleaccidenttwoyearsago,leavingBenandhismother.LastSundayafternoon,hewenthomefromhisschoolwithoutsayinganything.Therewouldbeaclassmeetingthenextday.Itwasarulethatalltheparentshadtoattendit.However,Bendidn’twanthismothertogotothemeetingbecauseshewasadeaf-mute(聋哑人).Withsuchadeaf-mutemother,hewasafraidthatotherstudentsandtheirparentswouldlaughathim.Itwasjustwhathecouldnotstand.Seeinghersongettinghome,themothermadeagesture(手势)of“Iloveyou”asusual.Benusuallygavebackakisstoherinthepast,butthistimehedidn’tsayanythingandwentintohisownroom.Benwentforthetablebutheatenothingwithhisheaddown.Hermotheraskedwhatonearthhadhappenedtohim.“Nothingserious.Ijustfeeluncomfortableinmyheart,Mum.”Thenextday,forty-nineparentswentintotheclassroomandsatontheirchildren’sseats.OnlyBen’sseatwasempty.Benwasgloomy(忧郁的)ontheseat.Suddenly,“pleaseshowyourmothertoyourseat,Ben”theheadteachersaid.Ben’smothermadeagestureof“I’msorryI’mlate”toothers.“Pleaseexplainyourmother’swordstous,Ben”theheadteachersaid.Soalltheparentsknewshewasadeaf-mute.Thentheyallstoodupfromtheseatsandsmiledtoherinafriendlyway.Bencametohismotherandaskedimpolitely,“Whydoyoucomehere,Mum?”“OnlybecauseIloveyou,”themothermadeagestureandherfaceturnedredlikeashygirl.48．Whydidn’tBenwanthismothertogototheclassmeeting?A．Becauseshewastoobusy. B．Becauseshecouldn’thearorsay.C．Becauseshedidn’thavenewclothes. D．BecauseshewantedtogotoCanada.49．Howdidthemotherexpress“Iloveyou”?A．Bymakingaface. B．Bydrawingapicture.C．Bymakingagesture. D．Bysayingitwithhermouth.50．Whoexplainedthegestureof“I’msorryI’mlate”toothers?A．Ben. B．Ben’smother. C．Oneoftheparents. D．Ben’sheadteacher.51．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Ben’ssadness. B．Aparents’meeting. C．Ben’sheadteacher. D．Mother’slove.D①Anger（生气）oftenmakesusuncomfortable.Seeingyourchild’sangercanbeespeciallyuncomfortable.Inordertoreducethisfeeling,parentswilloftenencouragechildrento“stopcrying”andsaythingslike“It’snothingtocryabout.”It’smomentslikethesethatplanttheseeds（种子）ofunhealthyanger.Ifachildneverseeshisorherparentexpressanger,heorsheshouldneverexpressanger,either.Butifaparentalwaysexpressestheirangerloudly,thechildmaythinkofangerassomethingthatheisalwaysafraidof.Soweshouldlearnhowtocreatehealthierangerinourkids.②Thefirstthingyoucandotocreatehealthierangerinyourchildrenistopracticecreatinghealthierangerinyourself.Onceyou’rebetteratexperiencingangerandexpressingitinahealthyway,you’llbeabletosetagoodexampleforyourkids.③Stoppingkidsfromexpressingtheirfeelingsiswrong.Youmayfeelbadwhenyoubelieveyou

arewrong.Whenchildrenexpresstheirfeelingsandaretoldthatit’snothingtocryabout,theycometoknowthattheythemselvesarebad.④Weneedtoraisetheminanenvironmentwhereit’ssafetoexpressfeelings.Onceyoufeelmorecomfortablewithyourownanger,youcanteachyourchildrenwhyangerisahelpfulfeeling.Whenyourkidexpressesanger,helpthemfindoutwhatitisthathasmadethemangry.Whydiditmakethemangry?Howdiditdothat?Then,youcanteachthemthatthosefeelingsareneverwrongandourexpressionsofourfeelingsareinourcontrol.⑤Angerisnaturalandcommon,anditcanbeexperiencedandexpressedinahealthyway.52．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninfer（推断）________.A．expressingangerloudlyisrightnotwrong B．parentsshouldgetangrywiththeirchildrenC．parentshaveagreatinfluenceontheirchildren D．childrenshouldexpresstheirangerliketheirparents53．Parentsshouldbeagoodexampleforchildrenby________.A．stoppingthemfromexpressing B．raisingtheminasafeenvironmentC．lettingthemknowtheyarebadorwrong D．expressingtheirownangerinahealthierway54．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．55．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Parentsshouldcreatehealthierangerinthemselves.B．Angeroftenmakesusandourchildrenuncomfortable.C．Howparentsshouldcreatehealthierangerintheirkids.D．Whatparentsshoulddotohelpcontrolchildren’sanger.EInamodernworldwheretimeismoney,howhaveourreadinghabitsbeeninfluenced?Arewereadingmorequicklyordoweprefertoreadshortpassages?Theanswerperhapsliesinthekindoftextyou’rereading.Whenwe’rereadingonline,wereadquicklytosearchwhatwewant.Doesthismeanthatasreaderswenowhavefarlesspatiencethanweusedto?Notnecessarily.Muchofthisactivityisactuallyskimmingorscanningtocheckwhethersomethingisusefulorinterestingandwhetherwewanttoreadon.We’llslowdownandtakeabitlongertoproperlyreadthetextiftheheadlinecatchesoureyes.Forthosewritingforanonlineenvironment,thismeansfindingmoreusefulwaysofcatchingthereaders’eyes.Forexample,puttingthekeyinformationattheverybeginningmakesitmorelikelythatthetime-poorwebsitevisitorswillfindwhattheywant.Butwhataboutwhenwe’rereadingliterature,aretherulesstillthesame?Theaveragereaderworkstheirwaythroughapieceofanarticleatnomorethanabout250—300wordsperminute,whichisgenerallyapageoftext.Ifyoutrytoreadthroughanovelmorequickly,thenyoustarttolosealotofwhatmakesliteraturesuchapleasure.Whenwereadforpleasure,wearemuchlessfocusedonpickingoutusefulinformationorkeywords.Instead,thelanguageitselfisasimportantastheinformationmentioned.Thelongeryouspendreadingapassage,themorevividapictureyoucreateinyourmind.Sometimesanescapefromthefast-movingInternetAgeisjustwhatweneed,somaybeit’stimetoslowdownandloseyourselfinagoodbook.56．Whydopeoplereadquicklyonlineaccordingtothetext?A．Becausepeoplearebecominglesspatientthantheyusedto.B．BecausepeoplethinkthepassagesontheInternetareboring.C．Becausetheyneedtosavetimeforprintingwhattheywant.D．Becausepeoplewanttodecidewhethertoreadonquickly.57．HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph3?A．Bygivinganexample. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Byshowingfacts.58．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vivid”?A．lonely B．ugly C．lively D．daily59．Whatwouldthewritermostprobablyliketodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Drawsomepicturesonthebook. B．Enjoyhimselfwhilereadingslowly.C．Writeanarticleof250—300words. D．Readthroughanovelveryquickly.V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Hey,Jane.HaveyoueverheardofChinaBrandDay?B:____60____What’stheDayfor?A:____61____Inthepast,“madeinChina”justmadepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualityproducts.____62____B:Iagree,Chinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwidelyaccepted.A:Exactly.____63____B:Yes.Ioftenbuysomeshoesandclothesofthesebrands.Theyareatgoodprices,butreallyniceandofhighquality.A:Cool!____64____A．IbelievemoreandmoreChinesewillsupportourownbrandslikeyou.B．FormakingpeopleknowaboutChinesebrandsallaroundtheworld.C．TikTokisanotherbigtechnologybrand.D．SomesportsbrandslikeHuiliandLi-Ninghavegotglobalattention.E．Becausetheyareaffordable(买得起的).F．However,ithaschangednow.G．No,Ihavenoideaaboutit.第II卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题ThestoryoftranslatorJinXiaoyuhastouchedmillionsofreaders.ItfirstcameoutinJanuaryinHangzhouDaily,anewspaperinZhejiang.Thestoryisaboutthelifeof50-year-oldJinXiaoyuandhisfightagainstamental(精神)illness.Jinhasbeenblindinoneeyeafteranaccidentandhadbipolardisorder(躁狂抑郁性精神病)atayoungage.In2010,JinXiaoyustartedtranslatingforeignbooks.Overtheyears,hehastranslated22books.Morethan10ofthemhavecomeout.ForJinXiaoyu,translationgiveshimthepower(力量)tofightwiththeillnessandliveon.Helovesitsomuchthathealwaysworkstillverylateintheevening.JinXiaoyu’smotherdiedlastyear.NowJinXiaoyuliveswithhis85-yearoldfatherJinXingyongintheiroldhouse,translatingdayafterdaywithhisoldcomputer.“Thisisreallyasadstory,butitisalsofilledwithlove.Xiaoyu’sparents’lovemakeshimbelievethatthereisalwayshopeforlifeandhecanbecomesuccessfulintranslation,”onereadersaid.Afterthestorycameout,JinXingyongbegantoreceivephonecallsofferinghelp.Somereadershaveofferedtorenovate(翻新)theiroldhouse,buyJinXiaoyuanewcomputerandmakedonations(捐赠).JinXingyongturneddownallthekindhelp.“XiaoyuhasreturnedhomefromthehospitalandisnowworkingontranslatinganotherGermanbook,”JinXingyongsaidwhileexpressingthanksforalltheattention.65．WasthestoryofJinXiaoyufirstreportedonTVinZhejiang?_____________________________________________________66．WhendidJinXiaoyustarttranslatingforeignbooks?_____________________________________________________67．WhathelpsJinXiaoyutofightwithhisillnessandbecomeasucessfultranslator?_____________________________________________________68．DoyouthinkJinXingyongshouldturndownthereaders’help?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________________=7\*ROMANVII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69．老师和学生们都不会放弃这次机会。（完成译句）Neithertheteachernorthestudentswill________________thechance.70．Tom没有他姐姐友好。（完成译句）Tomisn’t________friendly________hissister.71．这个月我要么外出旅行，要么待在家里阅读。（完成译句）Thismonth,I’ll________gooutfortravelling________stayathomeforreading.72．突然李吉走进来说有新鲜事要告诉同学们。（完成译句）SuddenlyLiJicameinandsaidhehad__________________totelltheclass.73．不管黑夜有多长，天亮总会到来。（完成译句）________________thenightis,thedaylightwillcomeintheend.=8\*ROMANVIII．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Anewguideline(指导方针)introducedbycentralauthorities(中央政府)on