2019届全国用高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld讲义新人教版必修

FestivalsaroundtheworldBook3Unit1晨背佳作积累素材话题词汇1.ceremonyn.典礼；仪式；礼节2.culturaladj.文化的3.customn.习惯；习俗4.traditionn.传统；风俗5.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；特有的6.particularadj.特殊的；特别的7.cultureshock文化冲击8.followacustom遵循习俗9.makeitaruletodosth.做某事成为规定10.passdownfromgenerationtogeneration一代一代传下来话题佳作每年6月的第三个星期日，很多人都会庆祝父亲节。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇网络日志(blog)，介绍一下父亲节在中国的庆祝情况，并发表自己的观点和看法。1.父亲节是一个表达爱和亲情的日子；2.为父亲准备一份礼物，给父亲选张贺卡，通个电话。佳作欣赏Today’sFather’sDay，afestivalonwhichsonsanddaughtersshowtheirloveandrespecttotheirfather.OnthethirdSundayofJuneeveryyear，childrenwillchooseagiftfortheirfather.ThenallthefamilymemberswillgettogethertohaveadeliciousdinnertocelebrateFather’sDay.Somechildren，especiallythosewhoareworkingfaraway，maypostacardwithbestwishestotheirfather.Sometimes，theycanmakeatelephonecalltosendtheirbestregards.Inmyopinion，inwhateverwaywecelebrateit，ourfatherwillbepleasedandverysatisfiedwithit.名师点睛该习作要点齐全，叙述客观准确，语言地道。写作时有效地使用了衔接词语，如：then，especially，sometimes，inmyopinion等，使得文章内容紧凑，过渡自然，行文连贯。文章用词准确，富于变化，使用了一些高级句式和较高级的词汇。如定语从句、动词不定式作目的状语等；在表达“给父亲送祝福”时使用了多种表达方式，如：postacardwithbestwishestotheirfather和sendtheirbestregards等，这些充分显示了作者具有较强的驾驭语言和综合运用语言的能力。基础排查点拨要点语篇训练提升能力内容索引教材升华综合运用基础排查点拨要点A.写作必记单词1.originn.起源；由来；起因(1)

adj.原始的；最初的(2)theorigin

……的起源haveorigin

起源于……重点单词1originalofin2.trickn.诡计；恶作剧；窍门；

vt.欺骗；诈骗(1)playatrick/tricks

搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑tricksb.

doing...欺骗某人做……tricksb.

sth.骗取某人某物(2)Thiscouldbe

(trick)iftheconversationbecamemorein­depth!onintooutoftricky3.

vt.获得；得到[写出下列句中gain的汉语意思](1)Thiswatchgains3minutesperday. ______________(2)Shewasweakafterherillnessbutisnowgainingstrength.

4.awardn.奖；奖品；

vt.授予；判定(1)Pointswereawarded

part-­timejobs，housework，effortinschool，andabilitytodealwithproblems.(填介词)(2016·天津)(2)Theyawardedthefirstprize

John.(填介词)gain(钟、表)走得快增加；增添forto5.admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕(1)

n.[U]赞美；赞赏；钦佩；[C]令人赞美的人或物

adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的；绝妙的；极好的(2)

admiration羡慕地；钦佩地(1)admire后不接双宾语或that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。(2)admire后不接带不定式的复合结构，即不能说admiresb.todo...。用法点拨admirationadmirablewith/in6.permissionn.许可；允许(1)

v.许可；允许(2)permit

...允许做……permitsb.

...允许某人做……(3)Ifweatherpermits，we’llcomeandseeyou.(用独立主格结构作状语改写)→

，we’llcomeandseeyou.permitdoingtodoWeatherpermitting7.apologizevi.道歉；辩白(1)

n.道歉(2)apologize

sb.

(doing)sth.＝makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.

为(做)某事而向某人道歉(3)Isincerelyhopeyoucan

(接受我的道歉)andunderstandmysituation.(2016·全国Ⅲ)(4)“Ithinkmaybewe

(应向你道歉)，”shesaid. (2015·北京)apologytoforacceptmyapologiesoweyouanapology(1)remind后先接sb.，再接其他，构成remindsb.of...，remindsb.todo...，remindsb.＋从句。(2)remindsb.todosth.与remindsb.ofdoingsth.意思不同：前者表示提醒某人去做某事；后者表示提醒某人或使某人想起已经做过某事，其中动名词表示动作已经发生。用法点拨8.remindvt.提醒；使想起Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeople

killingsandweretooviolentforuseatthetable.(填介词)(2016·全国Ⅲ)of9.forgivevt.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；饶恕forgivesb.sth.原谅某人某事forgivesb.

doing...原谅某人做了……表示“原谅某人做了某事”，英语习惯上不说forgivesb.todosth.，而用forgivesb.fordoingsth.或forgivesb.’s/sb.doingsth.。用法点拨forB.阅读识记单词10.harvestn.&vt.&vi.__________11.celebrationn.___________(1)

v.庆祝(2)

celebrationof为庆祝12.starvevi.&vt.

(1)

n.饿死(2)starve

death饿死收获；收割庆祝；祝贺celebratein(使)饿死；饿得要死starvationto13.religiousadj.

n.宗教14.beliefn.

(1)

belief难以置信havebelief

相信……(2)Itwasmybelief

ifIpushedyouashardasIcould，someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme. (填连词)宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的religion信任；信心；信仰beyondinthat15.arrivaln.___________________Theyarecollectedfromtheairportupon

(arrive)andbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.

(2016·天津)16.gathervt.&vi.&n._________________gatherspeed加速17.agriculturen._________________agriculturaladj._______________18.energeticadj.______________________________

n.精力；活力到来；到达；到达者arrival搜集；集合；聚集农业；农艺；农学农业的；农艺的充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energy19.clothingn.____(1)apiece/anarticleofclothing一件衣服aset/suitofclothes一套衣服(2)food，clothing，shelterandtransportation衣食住行(注意英语顺序)20.customn.

n.海关衣服习惯；风俗customs21.fooln.

vt.

vi._______________

adj.

(1)

adj.愚蠢的；傻的(2)makeafool

sb.愚弄某人；捉弄某人foolsb.

doing...欺骗某人做……(3)Shewasfoolishtosaysuchathing.(同义句转换)→

wasfoolish

hertosaysuchathing.愚人；白痴；受骗者愚弄；欺骗干傻事；开玩笑傻的foolishofintoItof22.drownvt.&vi._________________(1)Thenoisesinthestreetdrownedtheteacher’sadvice.(写出加蓝词的汉语意思)___________(2)a

man快要淹死的人a

man一个已淹死的人23.obviousadj.__________________

isobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife，fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.(填代词) (2015·陕西)淹没；溺死；淹死淹没；浸没drowningdrowned明显的；显而易见的It要表示“某事对某人来说是显而易见的”，英语通常用sth.isobvioustosb.，注意不要按汉语习惯用人作主语。用法点拨24.wipevt._____________25.weepvi.(wept，wept)___________

n._________擦；揩；擦去哭泣；流泪哭；哭泣1.

发生

代替

代替(短语介词)

首先；第一高频短语2表示“发生”的词汇：takeplace，occur，happen，comeabout，breakout等均为不及物的，没有被动语态。用法点拨takeplacetaketheplaceofinplaceofinthefirstplace2.

纪念；追念“in＋名词＋of”的其他短语：in

of支持in

of赞扬in

of需要in

of为纪念inmemoryoffavorpraiseneedhonor3.

穿上；盛装；打扮；装饰(1)bedressed

穿着……get

穿衣服(2)Teamsoffour，

(dress)inavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes，rollacompletecheesealonga50­metrecourse.(2015·福建)4.

期望；期待；盼望(1)Helookedforward

(see)whowasmakingaloudnoiseinthecrowd.(2)Thedaythathehadlookedforwardto

(come)atlast.(3)Welookedforwardto

(hear)fromyou.dressupindresseddressedlookforwardtotoseecamehearing5.

好像6.

玩得开心havefun

...做某事很开心7.

出现；到场(1)turn

拒绝turn

求助于turn

结果是turn

打发走turn

移交asthoughhavefunwith(in)doingturnupdowntooutawayover(2)Whenthesportsheroturned

atourparty，hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.(填介词)(2014·安徽)(3)—Youlookupset.What’sthematter?—Ihadmyproposalturned

again.(填介词)8.

守信用；履行诺言

one’sword违背诺言；食言eatone’swords

word作“诺言”解，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。用法点拨downkeepone’swordbreak收回所说的话up9.

屏息；屏气

one’sbreath喘气

ofbreath上气不接下气10.

出发；动身；使爆炸holdone’sbreathcatchoutsetoff1.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwas

...

那时如果很难找到食物人们就会挨饿……2.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors，whomightreturn

.

举行一些节日是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可

能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。经典句式3difficulttofindeithertohelportodoharmeither...or...要么……要么……；不是……就是……；或者……或者……，常用来连接两个平行结构。若连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。有类似用法的还有：neither...nor...，notonly...butalso...，not...but...，...or...，therebe句型等。(1)

(be)eitheryouorIgoingtheretomorrow?(2)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher

(be)enjoyingthefilm.(3)There

(be)atableandtwochairsintheroom.(4)ItisnotIbutyouwho

(be)thefirsttoruntothegoalinthecompetition.用法点拨Areisisare3.Thecountry，

cherrytreeflowers，looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。4.__________________themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...

很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……Obviously，wedon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.(用it作形式主语的复合句改写)→

coveredwithItisobviousthatwedon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.Itwasobviousthat(1)Itwasobviousthat...句型中，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。常用于这种结构的形容词有：clear，strange，obvious，certain，important，possible，natural，surprising，interesting，likely，unusual等。

(2)在Itisnecessary/important/strange/natural/impossible/essential/apity...＋that...中，从句中的谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。用法点拨教材升华综合运用Ⅰ.教材与语法填空

Thereareallkindsoffestivals1.

theworld,festivalstosatisfyandpleasetheancestors，tohonoursomefamouspeople2.__importantevents，andtoexpresspeople’sgratitudetotheGodforbringing3.

ayearofplenty.Forexample，JapaneseobserveObon,4.______peoplegotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.InIndia，October2isanationalfestival5._________(honour)MohandasGandhi，whohelpedIndiabecomean6.

(depend)country.throughoutorthemwhentohonourindependentAndinChinatheSpringFestival,7._____iscelebratedinJanuaryorFebruary，is8.

mostenergeticandimportantfestivalbecauseitisafestivalthat9.

(look)forwardtothecomingofspring.Whyareallthesefestivalseverywhere？Becauseduringthefestivals，peoplecangettogethertoeat，drinkandhavefunwitheachother，10.

(forget)allthedailystrugglesanddemandsforawhile.whichthelooksforgettingⅡ.教材与短文改错Zhinü，whomwasthegranddaughteroftheGoddessofHeaven，visitedtheearthsecret.WhileinearthshefallinlovewiththeherdboyNiulang.AftertheGoddessofHeavenknewthathergranddaughterwasmarriedwithahuman，shebecameveryangryandmadetheweavinggirltoreturntoHeaven.whosecretlyonfelltoFindingthatZhinüwasheart-­broken，hergrandmotherfinaldecidedtoletthecoupleacrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.PeopleinChinahopethattheweatherwillfineonthatday，becausewhetheritisraining，itmeansthatZhinüisweepingandthecouplewon’tbeabletomeet.finallycross∧beifⅢ.教材与微写作写作素材(关于节日)1.人们因各种各样的原因举办节日。2.有些节日是因为农业原因而举行。3.有些是为了纪念重要事件，比如纪念一个国家的独立或名人的出生。4.无论原因是什么，节日就意味着穿漂亮衣服、吃大餐。5.人们都盼望过节。提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用why引导的定语从句，whatever引导的状语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Therearevariousreasonswhypeopleholdfestivals.Somefestivalstakeplaceforagriculturalreasonsandothersareinmemoryofimportantevents，suchastheindependenceofacountryorthearrivalofafamousperson.Whateverthereasonsare，festivalsusuallymeanbeautifulclothingandfeastsandpeoplelookforwardtothem.语篇训练提升能力Ⅰ.阅读理解Ⅱ.七选五Ⅲ.完形填空Ⅰ.阅读理解CrazyFestivalsMiketheHeadlessChickenFestivalIn1945，farmerLloydOlsenattemptedtocutofftheheadofMike，achicken，sohiswifecouldcookitupfordinner.However，thebirddidn’tdieandlivedanotheryearandahalf，makingregulartripstothefair，wherepeoplepaidaquartertoseetheamazingheadlessbird.Today，thespiritofMiketheHeadlessChickeniscelebratedwithatwo­-dayMayfestivalinFruita，Colorado，whichincludeslivemusic，agolftournament，andlotsofdeliciouschicken.RoswellUFOFestivalInthesummerof1947，aflyingsaucer(碟状物)crashedonalargefarmoutsidethetownofRoswell，NewMexico.Thegovernmentsaysitdidn’tcomefromouterspace，butmanytopUFOresearchersbelieveitdid.Knowingagoodthingwhenitcrashesintheirbackyard，thecitizensofRoswellcelebratetheeventeveryJulywithathree-­dayfestivalthatfeaturesacostumecontest，aparadeandotheractivities.Becareful，though—thatoddlittlepersonnexttoyoucouldbefromanotherplanet.World’sLargestRattlesnakeRoundupTherattlesnake，apoisonousAmericansnake，servesanimportantfunctioninnaturebykeepingsmallpestsundercontrol，butwhentheirnumbersgrowtoolarge，theycancauseseriousproblemsforfarmers.That’swhyeveryMarchtheresidentsofSweetwater，Texas，hostathree-­dayfestivalinassociationwiththetown’sannualrattlesnakehunt.Visitorscanlearnaboutrattlesnakes，takeabustouroftheirnaturalhabitat，participateinarattlesnakeeatingcontestandsoon.1.LloydOlsencutoffthechicken’sheadbecause

.A.hisfamilywantedtoeatitB.hewantedtosellitsmeatatthefairC.hisfamilywantedtocelebrateaheadlesschickenfestivalD.hewantedtomakemoneybyshowingaheadlesschicken细节理解题。根据第一个节日介绍中的“In1945，farmerLloydOlsenattemptedtocutofftheheadofMike，achicken，sohiswifecouldcookitupfordinner.”可知，答案为A。√答案解析1232.Bywritingtheunderlinedpart，theauthorwantsto

.A.remindreadersthataliensdoexistB.addanairofmysterytothefestivalC.implythathemayattendthefestivalD.describethefunofthecostumecontest句意理解题。根据文章对第二个节日的介绍可知，作者以客观的口吻介绍了这个外星人节日的来源及节日内容等，并未对外星人是否存在表明自己的观点。由此可推测，作者最后说“你旁边那个奇怪的矮人可能来自另一个星球”只是为了给这个节日增加些神秘气息。√答案解析1233.What’sthepurposeoftheWorld’sLargestRattlesnakeRoundup?A.Toincreasethelocaltourism.B.Toprotectrattlesnakes’habitats.C.Tocontrolthepopulationofrattlesnakes.D.Tointroducetheimportanceofrattlesnakes.细节理解题。根据第三个节日介绍中的“...whentheirnumbersgrowtoolarge，theycancauseseriousproblemsforfarmers.That’swhyeveryMarchtheresidentsofSweetwater，Texas，hostathree­dayfestival...”可知，答案为C。√答案解析123Ⅱ.七选五(2016·北京88中学模拟)FortherestofMarch，adiseasewillsweepacrosstheUS.Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool.1Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitytoconcentrate.答案解析D[Collegestudentswillignorepilesofhomework.]根据上文“Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool...”及下文“Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitytoconcentrate.”可知，空处应与“孩子不愿上学”及“员工无心工作”为并列关系，故选D(大学生忽视成堆的作业)。Thedisease，knownas“MarchMadness”，referstotheyearly65­teamUSMen’sCollegeBasketballTournament(锦标赛).2Teamscompeteagainsteachotherinasingle-­elimination(单局淘汰)tournamentthateventuallycrownsanationalchampion.答案解析F[ItbeginsonMarch15andlaststhroughthebeginningofApril.]根据上文“Thedisease，knownas‘MarchMadness’，referstotheyearly65­teamUSMen’sCollegeBasketballTournament(锦标赛).”可知，这种“疾病”实际上是全美大学生篮球赛，本段剩下的内容应是介绍该球赛，故F项符合语境，其中的“It”指代的就是该球赛，与上下文一致。3Thefuncomespartlyfromguessingthewinnersforeverygame.Friendscompeteagainstfriends.Husbandsagainstwives.Colleaguesagainstbosses.答案解析A[Nearly20millionAmericanswillfindthemselvesprisonersofbasketballfestivalMadness.]根据下文“Friendscompeteagainstfriends.Husbandsagainstwives.Colleaguesagainstbosses.”可知，人们互相猜测谁是赢家，朋友之间、夫妻之间、同事和老板之间互相打赌，故选A(有近2千万的美国人发现自己为篮球节而疯狂)。Big-­nameschoolsareusuallyfavoredtoadvanceintothetournament.Buteachyeartherearedarkhorsesfromlittle­-knownuniversities.Thisaddstothemadness.Watchingateamfromaschoolwith3,000studentsbeatateamfromaschoolwith30,000，formanyAmericans，isanexcitingexperience.Twoyearsago，thelittle­-knownGeorgeMasonUniversitywasoneofthefinalteams.4G[Manypeoplehadneverevenheardoftheuniversitybeforethetournament.]答案解析根据上文“...thelittle­-knownGeorgeMasonUniversity...”可知，GeorgeMasonUniversity在比赛前一点也不出名，故选G(很多人在联赛前都没有听说过这个大学)。Collegebasketballplayersarenotpaid，sothegameismoreaboutmakinganamefortheiruniversityandthemselves.5About4billionwillbespentgamblingontheevent.AccordingtoMedia

Lifemagazine，theeventwillbringin500millioninadvertisingincomethisyear，toppingthepost­seasonincomeofeveryUSprofessionalleague，includingthatoftheNBA.A.Nearly20millionAmericanswillfindthemselvesprisonersofbasketballfestivalMadness.B.Theplayerswillgoalloutforthegames.C.Butthatdoesn’tmeanmoneyisn’tinvolved.D.Collegestudentswillignorepilesofhomework.E.Peoplearewillingtospendmoremoneyonwatchingit.F.ItbeginsonMarch15andlaststhroughthebeginningofApril.G.Manypeoplehadneverevenheardoftheuniversitybeforethetournament.答案解析上一句讲“篮球运动员没有报酬，只为荣誉而战”，下文讲“花在赌博上的钱就有40亿，广告收入也达到了50亿”，故C选项(但这并非意味着比赛与钱无关)。C[Butthatdoesn’tmeanmoneyisn’tinvolved.]Ⅲ.完形填空(2016·天津和平区模拟)Alessonfrommymotherwillalwaysstaywithme.Iwasinthethirdgradethen.Ihadbeen1tobetheprincessintheschoolplay，andforweeksmymotherhadpracticedmy2withme.1.A.judged B.picked

C.refused

D.paid我被挑选出作为学校戏剧中的公主。pick挑出，选出。√答案解析(2016·天津和平区模拟)Alessonfrommymotherwillalwaysstaywithme.Iwasinthethirdgradethen.Ihadbeen1tobetheprincessintheschoolplay，andforweeksmymotherhadpracticedmy2withme.2.A.points B.films

C.lines

D.actions几个星期以来，我妈妈和我一起练习台词(line)。√答案解析ButnomatterhoweasilyIdeliveredthemathome，assoonasIsteppedonstage，everyword3frommyhead.3.A.disappeared B.occurred

C.maintained

D.came每一个字都从我的脑子里消失(disappear)了。√答案解析Finally，myteachertookmeaside.She

4thatshehadwrittenanarrator’s(旁白)parttotheplay，andaskedmeto5roles.4.A.promised B.admitted

C.expected

D.explained她向我解释(explain)她写了戏剧的旁白。√答案解析Finally，myteachertookmeaside.She

4thatshehadwrittenanarrator’s(旁白)parttotheplay，andaskedmeto5roles.5.A.provide B.switch

C.share

D.play老师让我转换(switch)一下角色。√答案解析Herword，kindlydelivered，stillhurtme，especially6Isawmypartgotoanothergirl.6.A.before B.since

C.because

D.when尤其是当我看到我的角色给了另一个女孩的时候。when引导时间状语从句。√答案解析Mymother7myillfeelings，althoughIdidn’ttellherwhathadhappened.7.A.accepted B.understood

C.sensed

D.received妈妈感觉(sense)到了我的坏心情。答案解析√8suggestingwepracticemylines，sheaskedifIwantedto9intheyard.8.A.Exceptfor B.Insteadof

C.Apartfrom D.Alongwith妈妈问我是否想到院子里走一走，而不是(insteadof)建议我练习我的台词。√答案解析8suggestingwepracticemylines，sheaskedifIwantedto9intheyard.9.A.walk B.sleep

C.perform

D.dance参考上题解析。√答案解析Itwasalovelyspringdayandtherosevine(藤)wasturning10.10.A.yellow B.green

C.dark

D.red这是一个美好的春日，玫瑰藤正在变绿(green)。√答案解析Underthehugetrees，wecouldseeyellowdandelions(蒲公英)appearing.Iwatchedmymother11todigupsomedandelions.11.A.goback B.jumpout

C.breakin D.benddown我看见妈妈弯下腰(benddown)去挖一些蒲公英。答案解析√“Fromnowon，we’llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden，”shesaid.“ButIlikedandelions，”Isaid.“All

12arebeautiful—evendandelions.”12.A.trees B.flowers

C.roses

D.creatures所有的花(flower)，即使是蒲公英都是美丽的。答案解析√Mymotherlookedatme13.13.A.seriously B.angrily

C.unwillingly

D.coldly妈妈认真地(seriously)看着我。答案解析√“Yes，everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway，doesn’tit？”sheasked.I

14，pleasedthatIhadwonherover.14.A.disagreed B.sighed

C.cried

D.nodded我点头(nod)，并很高兴赢得了她的支持。答案解析√

“Andthatis15ofpeopletoo，”sheadded.15.A.lucky B.worthy

C.true

D.free这对人来说也是正确的(true)。答案解析√“Noteveryonecanbeaprincess，butthereisno16inthat.”16.A.doubt B.argument

C.shame

D.mercy并不是每个人都可以成为公主，但在这件事上没有什么羞耻(shame)可讲。√答案解析Knowingthatshehadguessedmy17，IstartedtocryasItoldherwhathadhappened.Shelistenedandsmiled.17.A.pain B.problem

C.accident

D.answer知道她已经猜到了我的不痛快(pain)我开始哭并告诉她发生的事情。√答案解析“Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator，”shesaid，18meofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloudtoher.18.A.reminding B.abusi