2019届浙江专用版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Unit4Globalwarming讲义新人教版选修

选修六Unit4

GlobalwarmingⅠ.情景默写1.Thesepolicieshavebeenwidely__________(拥护).2.Severalcarsareavailablewithinthisprice________(范围).3.Hespendsonthe________(平均)twohoursadayonreading.4.Underno______________(情况)maythechildbeidentified.5.Therewassomethingalittletoo________(随意)inhistone.6.Thereareonlyasmall________(数量)offlowersleftinthegarden.7.Ihadaquick________(一瞥)atthearticle，butIhaven’treadityet.advocatedrangeaveragecircumstancescasualquantityglance8.Thesepoliciescouldleadthecountrytoanenvironmental___________(大灾难).9.Oneofbusinessesofthesociologistsistostudythesocial___________(现象).10.On___________(显示)oftherelevantidentitydocumentsyoumaycollectyourproperty.11.Thereisa___________(普遍的)dissatisfactionamongthestudentswiththefoodoncampus.12.IthinkI’lljust________(使恢复)myselfwithacupofteabeforeIgotomeetthechildren.13.Theprimeministermadeafirm___________(承诺)toincreasingspendingonhealth.14.Withthehouseprices_________(增长)，moreandmorepeoplecan’taffordanapartment.catastrophephenomenonpresentationwidespreadrefreshcommitmentgoingup15.Wearestillwonderinghowit___________(发生)thattheexperimentendedinfailure.16.WhatIcan’t___________(容忍)isthathenevercaresaboutothers’feelings.17.Thetrafficaccidentresultedfromthedriver’scarelessness，___________(导致)thedeathof3people.18.Itistheteacheraswellasthestudentswho____________(赞成)theideathatweshoulddosomethingforthepooroldman.19.Hewaswetthroughwithsweat，buthe________(继续)working.20.____________(代表)everyonehere，Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.cameaboutputupwithresultinginsubscribestokeptonOnbehalfofⅡ.词性转换1.Relaxasmuchaspossibleandkeepbreathing________(steady).2.Wastewaterfromthefactoryisthemaincauseofthe________(pollute).3.In____________(consequent)ofyourbadworkIamforcedtodismissyou.4.Atfirsthewas________(oppose)totheplan，butwemanagedtoarguehimintoacceptingit.5.Itwas________thatthepresidentmadea________announcingnewpoliciestodealwiththenewsituation.(state)6.Manypeopledonotbelievethe________oftheghosts.Someyoungchildrendoubtwhetherthere________allkindsofghostsintheworld.(exist)steadilypollutionconsequenceopposedstatedstatementexistenceexist7.Thestorm________tohitourcity，andwewillobservethe________ofitclosely.(tend)8.Theairconditionersofthistype________toomuchelectricity.Many__________complainaboutthis.(consume)9.Withthedeclineoftheglobal________，herfamilyisfacedwithmany________problems，oneofwhichiswhethertobuyan____________stovetosurvivethewholewinter.(economy)10.Theyhave___________alotoffoodandclothingtotherefugeessofarandtheir____________willcertainlyhelptherefugeeslivethroughthewinter.(contribute)tendstendencyconsumeconsumerseconomyeconomiceconomicalcontributedcontributions1.句型公式：so/aslongas意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句只要我们不失去信心，继续努力，我们一定能克服困难，实现目标。_____________________________andkeepontrying，wearesuretogetoverdifficulties，andachieveouraims.2.句型公式：Ittakes...todosth.意为“花费

(时间、精力等)做某事”从广州乘飞机去北京要用多长时间？_________________________fromGuangzhoutoBeijing?So/Aslongaswedon’tloseheartHowlongdoesittaketofly3.句型公式：evenif/though意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句尽管我们都尽最大的努力去说服迪安，但是他依然拒绝参加这场比赛。Deanstillrefusedtojoininthegame，_________________________________________.evenif/thoughwealldidourbesttopersuadehim1.quantityn.量；数量；大量高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Theproblembeginswhenweaddhuge________(quantity)ofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.②Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed，hugequantitiesofgoodearth________________(wash)awaynow.quantitiesarebeingwashed③________largequantityofairconditionershasbeensoldsincethesummercame.④Itisreportedthat________________________________tomakechopsticksinourcountryeveryyear，doinggreatharmtotheenvironment.据报道，在我们国家，每年有大量的树木被砍倒做成筷子，对环境造成极大的伤害。Aalargequantityoftreesiscutdown状元笔记全记牢inquantity＝inlargeamounts大量；很多alarge(＝huge)/smallquantityof大量的/少量的quantitiesof大量的；许多的【点津】(1)aquantityof或quantitiesof后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。(2)“aquantityof＋名词”和“quantitiesof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与quantity的数一致。2.opposevt.反对；抵制；阻挠；与……竞争高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换①Themotheropposedherdaughter________(go)therealone.②Mostcompanybossessaythey________________(oppose)toemployeesworkingovertime.③Iobjecttobeingspokentolikethat.→I________________________________likethat.→I________________________________________________likethat.→I________________________________________likethat.goingareopposedopposebeingspokentoamopposedtobeingspokentoamagainstbeingspokento状元笔记全记牢(1)oppose(doing)sth.反对(做)某事opposesb./sb.’sdoingsth.反对某人做某事(2)opposedadj.相反的；对立的beopposedto＝beagainst＝objectto反对……；与……对立(强调状态)asopposedto(介)相对之下，与……对照下3.averageadj.平均的；普通的n.平均；平均数v.平均为；计算出……的平均数高考必刷题练透单句语法填空①Eachpersonraised________averageof$60toplantanacreoftrees.②Accordingtothe14thNationalReadingSurveyinChina，in2017everyadultread5.16printedbooks________average.③Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord，withglobaltemperature0.68℃________theaverage.anonabove状元笔记全记牢anaverageof...平均有(后跟数词)on(the)average

平均地；通常above/below(the)average高于/低于平均数/水平upto(the)average达到平均数/水平4.rangen.种类；范围；幅度；界限v.(在一定范围内)变动；变化；排列高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句式升级①Theywillincludeintroductionsto________widerangeofwritingstyles，frompoetrytoplaywriting.②Whendrivingonhighways，thedrivermustcontrolhisorherspeed________rangeof60km/hand120km/h.awithin/in状元笔记全记牢(1)awiderangeof...范围广泛的，各种各样的in/withinrangeof...在……射程内；在……范围内beyond/outofrange在射程外；在范围外beyond/outofone’srange某人能力达不到的(2)rangefrom...to...在……范围内变动③Hehasanumberofinterestsandtheyrangfromplayingchesstoswimming.→Hehasanumberofinterests，__________________________________________________/__________________________________________________________.他的爱好很多，从下棋到游泳。rangingfromplayingchesstoswimmingwhichrangefromplayingchesstoswimming5.consequencen.结果；后果；影响(为可数名词)高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Theypredictthatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmental_____________(consequence).②ThewarmingoftheEarthandthe___________(consequence)climaticchangesaffectusall.③________________________________________________likecuttingdownbamboos，thepandasarelackingoffoodsource.由于像砍伐竹子这样的人类活动，熊猫缺少了食物来源。consequencesconsequentInconsequenceof/Asaconsequenceofhumanactivities状元笔记全记牢(1)inconsequence＝asaconsequence因此；结果inconsequenceof＝asaconsequenceof因为；由于，因为……的缘故(be)oflittle/noconsequence不重要的，无足轻重的(2)consequentadj.作为结果的；随之发生的6.circumstancen.(pl.)环境；情况高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Myteacheralwaysremindsmethatunder________circumstancesshouldIabandonmylearninggoalsonceIsetthem.②________________________，itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.在这种情况下，不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好。noIn/Underthecircumstances状元笔记全记牢in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下；既然如此in/undernocircumstances决不；无论如何都不(置于句首时，句子倒装)in/underanycircumstance(s)在任何情况下7.comeabout发生；造成高考必刷题练透完成句子①Canyoutellmehowtheaccident____________？你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？②I’llneverunderstand____________________youwereanhourlateonsuchashortjourney.我真不明白这么短的路程你怎么会迟到一个小时。cameabouthowitcameaboutthat状元笔记全记牢(1)comeabout相当于happen或occur，为不及物动词短语，不可用于被动语态和进行时态。常指情况不受人控制地突然发生。(2)常用句型：Howdiditcomeaboutthat...?某事是怎样发生的？8.putupwith忍受；容忍高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Commercialadvertisementisoneofthethingswehavetoputup________whenwatchingTV.②Icanputupwiththehouse________(be)untidy，butIhateitifit’snotclean.③Shecouldn’tputupwith___________________________.她不能容忍看见动物受到残忍的虐待。withbeingseeinganimalscruellytreated状元笔记全记牢putup举起；张贴；搭建；提供(食宿)putaside储蓄；存……备用；节省(时间、钱)putforward提出(意见、建议)puton表演；上演(戏剧)；增(肥)；戴上putoff推迟；延期9.Ittakes/tooksb.sometime...todosth.高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译①________takesstrengthandpatiencetobealong-distancerunner.②她修理自行车用了三个小时。②－1Ittookthreehours_______________herbicycle.②－2Ittookher___________________herbicycle.②－3Shespent______________________herbicycle.Itforhertomendthreehourstomendthreehours(in)mending状元笔记全记牢(1)Ittakes/tooksbsometime...todosth.做某事花(时间、精力等)(2)表示花时间或金钱做某事，还常表达为：sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth./(in)doing

sth.10.as/solongas表示“只要……”，引导条件状语从句高考必刷题练透句型转换Onconditionthatyoukeepstudyinghard，youcanimproveyourmath.→________________________________________________________，youcanimproveyourmath.状元笔记全记牢引导条件状语从句的连词短语还有：incase如果；万一onconditionthat只要As/SolongasyoukeepstudyinghardⅠ.课文语法填空Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecoming1.________(warm)butthereisafiercedebateoverwhetheritishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming2.________itisjustanaturalphenomenon.ManyscientistslikeDr.JaniceFosterbelievethatpeoplehavecaused3.________increaseintheearth’stemperaturebyburningfossilfuelslikecoal，naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergywhoseby-products4.__________(call)“greenhouse”gases，themostimportantone5.___________(be)carbondioxide.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesunandwarmerorthearecalledbeingthereforewarmtheearth，without6.________theearthwouldbeaboutthirty-threedegreesCelsiuscooler7.________itis.But8.________(increase)amountofextracarbondioxidemeansthatmoreheatenergyistrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.9.________theotherhand，scientistslikeGeorgeHambleybelievethatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmentalconsequencesandmorecarbondioxideis10.________(actual)apositivething.whichthanincreasedOnactually【参考范文】ThatthetemperatureoftheearthroseaboutonedegreeFahrenheitduringthe20thcenturyisquiteshocking.(要点1)It’shuman’sactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming.(要点2)Somethinkthatthetrendwouldbeacatastrophe，whileotherpeoplethinkthatmorecarbondioxidewouldencourageagreaterrangeofanimalsandbringusabetterlife.(要点3)Butnoonereallyknowstheeffectsofglobalwarming.(要点4)Ⅲ.课文话题写作一、用本单元所学知识补全短文EverydayIwalkalongthePearlRiver，Icanalw