2019届广东省中考英语-第二部分-中考语法知识归纳-第五节-形容词和副词复习讲义

第五节形容词和副词第二部分中考语法知识归纳中考考点精讲精练考点1形容词的用法、副词的位置和用法、形容词变副词的方法考点精讲一、形容词的用法形容词用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语等。具体如下表：二、副词的位置和用法副词用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词(词组)或整个句子。三、形容词变副词的方法考题精解()(2015广东)Thefinalexamisveryimportant.Wemusttreatit______.A.seriousB.seriouslyC.carelessD.carelessly

解析本题句意：期末考试非常重要。我们必须认真对待。本题考查点有二：一、形容词和副词的用法区别，形容词通常用来修饰名词，副词通常用来修饰动词，由此，结合动词treat可锁定答案为副词seriously或carelessly；二、结合词意，seriously表示“认真地”，carelessly表示“粗心地”，可知填seriously。

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B考题再现()1.(2015佛山)Mealsareveryboring.He______hasthesamethingtoeateveryday.A.neverB.usuallyC.sometimes()2.(2014广东)Takecarewhenyouaredriving，______inasummerstormlikethis.A.immediatelyB.especiallyC.probablyD.recently()3.(2012河源)TheOldTownofLijiangis______withtouristsforitsbeautifuloldbuildings.A.popularB.famousC.specialD.differentBBA考题预测()4.—Ineedsomethingtoeat，Sarah.CanIhavethehamburgerontheplate?—No.Ittastes______.A.terriblyB.terribleC.goodD.well()5.—Hello!GreenPalmHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Doyouhavearoom______forthisweekend?A.availableB.usefulC.emptyD.possible()6.—Benplaysthepianosowell.Hasheeverbeentrained?—No.Helearnsallbyhimself.He______goestoanytrainingclass.A.usuallyB.oftenC.neverD.evenBAC考点2形容词和副词的等级考点精讲大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1.原级(即原形)；2.比较级表示“较……”或“更……一些”；3.最高级，表示“最……”。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则如下：1.规则变化注意：原级前如加less和least则表示“较不”和“最不”。

2.不规则变化考题精解()(2015广东)Bobknowshowtocutthecostoftheproject.I’msurehecandotheworkwith______moneyand______people.A.less；lessB.fewer；moreC.more；fewerD.less；fewer

解析本题句意：鲍勃懂得如何减少工程的费用。我相信他能用更少的人力和财力做这项工作。本题考查形容词的比较级：few属于规则形容词，其比较级为fewer；many/much,little是不规则形容词，它们的比较级分别为more，less；第一空后是不可数名词money，故排除答案B；第二空后是复数可数名词people，故排除答案A；结合句意，要减少预算当然不能用moremoney(更多钱)，由此可知选D。

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D考题再现()1.(2014佛山)ItissaidthatShanghaistudentshavescoredthe______inaninternationaltest.A.highB.higherC.highest()2.(2014广州)Ihavealovelyroom.It’sthe_____inthehotel.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.mostnice()3.(2013佛山)Theteacheriswiseenoughtoexplainthemostdifficultquestionsin______way.A.simpleB.simplerC.thesimplestCCC考题预测()4.YoushouldpracticemoretoimproveyourEnglish,thenyou’llbe______atit.A.moregoodB.betterC.bestD.thebest()5.Toliveagreenlife,weshouldtrytosave____energyandproduce______pollution.A.more;lessB.less;moreC.more;fewerD.most;least()6.—Let’sgoshoppingatthenewmall.—Whynotshoponline?It’s______.A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.lessexpensiveD.themostexpensiveBAC考点3有关形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级的常用句型考点精讲考题精解()(2014广东)I’veheardthatZhuhai

ChimelongOceanKingdomisoneof______oceanparksinAsia.A.verylargeB.thelargerC.muchlargerD.thelargest

解析本题句意：我听说珠海长隆海洋王国是亚洲最大的海洋公园之一。本题考查形容词最高级句型“oneofthe＋最高级＋复数名词(＋谓语单数)”。verylarge为原级，不符合题意；thelarger，muchlarger为比较级，也不正确；thelargest为形容词最高级，是正确的选项。

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D考题再现()1.(2015梅州)JeremyLinisnowoneof______basketballplayersintheNBA.A.popularB.lesspopularC.morepopularD.themostpopular()2.(2015广州)Emmalookedafterherpetdog___ofallherfriends.A.carefulB.mostcarefulC.morecarefullyD.themostcarefullyDD()3.(2013广东)—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmSoYoungdirectedbyZhaoWei?—Wonderful.Ithinkit’s______thantheotherfilmsaboutyouthinrecentyears.A.thebestB.theworstC.muchbetterD.muchworseC考题预测()4.—Doyouknowsoundtravelsveryfast?—Yes.Butlighttravels______sound.A.asfastasB.alittlefastthanC.muchfasterthanD.lessfasterthan()5.Farmershavebecome_____inourhometowninrecentyears.A.moreandmorerichB.