2019届江苏专用高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块七Unit2Fitforlife讲义牛津译林版

Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1.核心词汇①________adj.对……极重要的，必不可少的②________n.理论，学说③________n.现象④________n.药剂师，药商；化学家→________n.化学物质

adj.化学的→________n.化学⑤________vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊→________adj.令人十分惊讶的→________adj.感到十分惊讶→________n.惊讶，惊异⑥________adj.有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的→________n.效果，作用；影响⑦________adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的→________adj.不合理的→________n.理由

v.推理⑧________adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的→________vt.&vi.(使)变得锋利；提高，改善答案①vital

②theory

③phenomenon

④chemist；chemical；chemistry

⑤astonish；astonishing；astonished；astonishment

⑥effective；effect

⑦reasonable；unreasonable；reason

⑧sharp；sharpen2.常考词汇①countern.________vt.________②best-sellingadj.________③potentialn.________adj.________④massadj.________n.________⑤sicknessn.________⑥outcomen.________⑦complexadj.________n.________⑧circulatevi.&vt.________⑨acceleratevt.&vi.________⑩applaudvi.&vt.________applause

n.________答案①柜台；计数器；反驳反驳；抵制，抵消②畅销的③可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能潜在的，可能的

④大规模的；数量极多的一团，一堆；许多；(物理)质量⑤疾病；恶心，呕吐⑥结果，后果⑦复杂的，难懂的建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结⑧循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅⑨(使)加速，加快⑩鼓掌；称赞，赞许鼓掌，喝彩用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thebearbehaved________(abnormal)，probablybecauseofhunger.2.We’veboughtthehouse，butwecan’thave________(possess)ofitbeforeJuly.3.Gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriends，asphysicalexerciseisan________(effect)waytogetridofanger.4.Thisargumentsounds________(reason)，butactuallyit’sincorrect.5.Iwonthesupportofmyfamily，andIsentinallthepaperworkneededfor________(apply).6.Thedrugisso________thatheis________toit.Therefore，it’shardforhimtogetridofthe________toit.(addict)7.We________theperformancefortheforeignguestsafterthemeetingandtheyweresatisfiedwiththe________.(arrange)8.The________newsthatherefusedtoacceptourhelpweofferedmadeus________.Muchtoour________，hewasangryatouroffer.(astonish)9.Bothsideshopedtoreachanagreement，whichwouldbe________toeachside.Theyexpecteditcouldpromoteeconomicexchangesanddeepencooperationindevelopmentsoasto________thetwopeoples.(benefit)答案1.abnormally

2.possession

3.effective

4.reasonable

5.application

6.addictive；addicted；addiction

7.arranged；arrangement

8.astonishing；astonished；astonishment

9.beneficial；benefit❶它们都很“重要”①important重要的②vital至关重要的③significant重大的，有意义的④major重要的，主要的⑤leading主要的，领导的【联想·积累】❷由potential想到的①potential潜在的②essential基本的③influential有影响的④initial最初的⑤partial部分的⑥substantial大量的；结实的❸盘点复合形容词①best-selling畅销的

②warm-hearted热心肠的③glass-topped玻璃面的

④one-eyed一只眼的⑤English-speaking讲英语的

⑥man-made人造的⑦world-famous举世闻名的

⑧easy-going随和的⑨well-known众所周知的

⑩second-hand二手的❹apply用法归纳①applyfor申请②applyto...for...向……申请③apply...to...把……应用于④applyoneselfto专心于⑤beappliedto专心于；应用于开心词场→核心单词串记Thesurgeon，whousedanewtherapytocuremanypatients，wasaddictedtoitaboutitsqualityandpotential

quantity.Thoughitwascomplex，thecurewasrevolutionaryandbeneficialtothemasses.The

efficienttherapywasapprovedbythenation.Itcantreatsickness，highbloodsugar，diabetes，heartattacks，stroke，etc.Thenationsubscribedtotheeffective

therapy.Itseffectastonishedus.Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用1.动词＋副词①wearsb________使筋疲力尽；使厌烦②open________打开③try________试验，试用④let________发出(叫喊)；泄露(秘密)⑤lookout________当心；留心答案①out

②up

③out

④out⑤for2.动词＋介词①relate...________...把……与……联系起来②subscribe________同意，赞成；订阅；捐赠③focus________集中于答案①to

②to

③on3.介词短语①________largequantities大量地②________theformof以……的形式答案①in

②in4.其他①takeone’s________取代，替代②beaddicted________对……上瘾答案①place

②to用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Itiscruelto________thedrugonanimalsbecauseitislikelytokillthem.2.Bessiehasalways________theviewthatchildrenshouldbegivenresponsibilityfromanearlyage.3.You’ll________yourself________ifyoucarryonworkingsohard.4.________burglars.Ifyouseeanythingsuspicious，callthepoliceimmediately.5.Attentionwas________whatwasneededtoobtaintherequiredanswer.6.It’stimewetookmeasurestodealwiththeproblems________pollution.7.Knowingthathersonwassafe，she________asighofreliefandwenttoherbedroom.答案1.tryout

2.subscribedto

3.wear；out

4.Lookoutfor

5.focusedon

6.relatedto

7.letout【联想·积累】❶“动词＋out”小结①tryout试验

②carryout实行③pickout挑选出

④breakout爆发⑤runout用光；跑出来

⑥giveout分发；耗尽❷“be＋形容词＋about”短语总结①becautiousabout对……小心②beconcernedabout为……担忧③beparticularabout对……挑剔④becrazyabout对……疯狂⑤becuriousabout对……好奇❸“be＋形容词＋to”短语总结①beaddictedto对……上瘾②besimilarto与……类似③begratefulto对……感激④beaccustomedto习惯于⑤beequalto与……相等⑥bedevotedto致力于Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用原句背诵感悟1.Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardorgotoanymedicinecounterintheworld，itislikelythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.

倘若打开世界上任何一个药柜或去任何一个医药柜台，你很可能就会发现阿司匹林和青霉素。2.Itastonishedhimtoseethebacteriasurroundingthemoulddead，whichmeantthatthemouldhadkilledthem.令他十分惊讶的是，他发现这种霉周围的细菌都死了，这意味着这种霉杀死了它们。3.Ifnecessary，thepatientwillhavetogototheX-rayroomtohavepicturesofhisorherbodypartstaken.

如果必要的话，病人要去X光室给身体的某部位拍X光片。4.Onarrivingatthehospitalclinic，wesawtherewerealotofpeoplethere.

一到达医院的门诊部我们就看到那里有许多人。5.Notonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain，buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.

阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用途。句型公式仿写1.itislikelythat...“很可能……”Snowshowers________________inthenext24hours.

未来24小时内可能有阵雪。2.which引导的非限制性定语从句

Hewascaughtcheatingintheexam，________________.

他在考试中作弊被逮住了，这使得他父母很生气。3.ifso“如果是这样的话”

Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine._______，you’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.听上去汽车发动机出了故障。如果是这样的话，你最好马上把它送去修理厂。4.ondoing...一……就……Hesetaboutworking____________athisoffice.

他一到办公室就开始工作了。5.Notonly引起的部分倒装

Intheearthquake，____________hishome，buthealsolostallhisrelatives.在这次地震中，他不仅失去了家园而且失去了所有的亲人。答案1.arelikelytohappen

2.whichmadehisparentsangry

3.Ifso

4.onarrival/arriving

5.notonlydidhelose【联想·积累】❶“Itislikelythat...”用法快捷键该句型为主语从句，表示“有可能/很可能……”，该句型通常还可以表达为：Sb/Sthislikelytodo.Itislikelythathewillarrivetomorrow.他很可能明天到达。Henryislikelytobepromoted.亨利可能要晋升了。❷解读Notonly引起的倒装并列连词notonly...butalso中，not为否定词，故其连接两个并列分句且notonly位于句首时，前一分句必须采用部分倒装。与此用法类似的连词还有：Hardly/Scarcely...when，Nosooner...than。Notonlydidherefusethegift，healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.[单

词

点

睛]1.astonishv.使十分惊讶，使吃惊(1)Itastonishessbthat...令某人感到吃惊的是……Whatastonishessbis...使某人吃惊的是……(2)astonishedadj.吃惊的(修饰人)beastonishedat/by...对……感到惊讶beastonishedtodo...做……感到惊讶(3)astonishingadj.令人吃惊的(修饰物)(4)astonishmentn.惊讶，吃惊toone’sastonishment让某人感到惊讶的是inastonishment惊讶地[妙语助记]

Tomyastonishment，theyseemedastonishedattheastonishingnews，andlookedatmeinastonishment.令我吃惊的是，他们听到这个令人惊讶的消息时似乎大吃一惊，并惊讶地望着我。单项填空①Wewereastonished________thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.A.finding

B.tofindC.find

D.tobefound②Toour________，thebosswasn’t________atthe________newsatall.A.astonishment；astonish；astonishedB.astonishment；astonished；astonishingC.astonish；astonished；astonishingD.astonishment；astonishing；astonished答案①B

[句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。beastonished后应该跟动词不定式作状语。]②B

[astonishment为名词；astonished“感到惊奇的”，一般修饰人；astonishing“令人惊奇的”，一般修饰物。](1)be/get/becomeaddictedto...对……上瘾(2)addictvt.使沉溺；使上瘾n.入迷的人；有瘾的人addictoneselfto沉溺于……；醉心于……(3)addictionn.上瘾；沉溺；入迷addictiveadj.使人上瘾的2.addictedadj.上瘾；入迷【特别提醒】与addicted/addiction连用的to是介词，其后要跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。单项填空/写作句式训练①________totheInternet,asmanyadolescentsdo,willtosomeextenthaveanegativeeffectontheirmentalandphysicalhealth.A.Havingbeenaddicted B.BeingaddictedC.Addicted

D.Tobeaddicted②Somestudents________________andsomeoftencheatintheexams.(2015·广东，书面表达)一些学生沉溺于玩电脑游戏，有些学生经常在考试中作弊。答案①B

[句意：许多青少年沉溺于网络，这在某种程度上会对他们的身心健康产生消极的影响。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动名词形式充当句子的主语；再根据句中的“will”可知应选B项。]②areaddictedtoplayingcomputergames(1)relate...to...把……和……联系起来；向……讲述……relateto涉及；和……有联系；理解(2)relatedadj.相关的；有亲属关系的berelatedto与……相关(3)relationn.关系；联系；亲戚inrelationto关于，至于3.relatev.有关；涉及；使联系；讲述，叙述【联想发散】表示“和……有关”的短语还有：berelevantto，beconcernedwith，beinvolvedin，beassociatedwith等。单项填空①Someparentscan’t________theirchildren,whichoftensetsofftheconflictsoffeelingsbetweentwogenerations.A.findout B.relatetoC.turnto D.takein②Expertsbelievethatthelargenumberofcancercasesintheareaaredirectly________tothenuclearpowerstation.A.referred

B.devoted

C.contributed

D.related答案①B

[句意：一些父母不理解孩子，这会经常引起两代人之间感情上的冲突。relateto“理解”，符合句意。]②C

[句意：专家相信，那个地区很多癌症病例和那个核电站有着直接的关系。berelatedto“与……有关”；referto“涉及，参考”；devote...to“专心于”；contributeto“有助于”。](1)bepossessedof具有(某种品质、能力等)(2)possessionn.拥有；所有物，财产(多用复数)inpossessionof拥有inthepossessionof为……所有takepossessionof拥有，属于；为……所有4.possessvt.拥有，具有【特别提醒】

inpossessionof表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有……”；inthepossessionof表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“……被占有”。用以上短语填空①It’ssaidthatshe____________exceptionalpowersofconcentration.②Theircompanyhasbeen____________Mr.Blackforseveralyears.③Technicalprogresswouldputourfirm____________thehomemarket.答案①ispossessedof

②inthepossessionof

③inpossessionofbevitalfor/tosth对……极为重要Itisvitaltodosth做某事极其重要Itisvitalthat...……是极重要的5.vitaladj.对……极重要的，必不可少的【特别提醒】在句型“Itisvitalthat...”中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。单项填空Interestisas________tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.typical

B.specificC.vital

D.available答案C

[句意：兴趣与理解能力对于学习同等重要，甚至更为重要。typical“典型的”；specific“特殊的”；vital“重要的”；available“可获得的，可利用的”。故选C项。]amassof/massesof许多的；大量的themassof大多数themasses群众；平民百姓6.massn.团，块，堆；大量，许多【特别提醒】

amassof/massesof大量的，许多的，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。单项填空①Theyoungdancerslookedsobeautifulintheirnewclothesthatwetook________picturesofthem.A.manyof B.massesofC.thenumberof D.alargeamountof②IamsobusythatIhave________unansweredletters.A.manya B.agooddealofC.massesof D.agreatdealof答案①B

[manyof后接复数名词，且名词前要有限定词；massesof既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词；thenumberof“……的数量”；anumberof“许多，大量”；alargeamountof后接不可数名词。]②C

[B、D两项后面只跟不可数名词；manya后跟单数形式，故只有C项正确。][短

语

点

拨]1.tryout测试，试验；参加选拔

Askkids，“Whatingredientscanweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime？”

andthentrythemout.问一下孩子们，“为了下一次能做出更美味的煎饼，还需要添加什么配料？”然后尝试一下。tryoutfor参加……选拔tryon试穿tryfor试图获得，力争赢得tryone’sbesttodosth竭尽所能做某事单项填空/写作句式训练①Theideasoundsgood，butweneedto________inpractice.A.putitout B.tryitoutC.takeitout D.tryiton②Herstorytellsusthatweshouldvaluewhatwehave，and________________inlife.他的故事告诉我们应该珍惜拥有并竭尽所能克服生活中的困难。③Deeplymovedbyherefforts，we________________andwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.深深地被她的努力所感动，我们竭尽全力并在比赛中获得了一等奖。答案①B

[句意：这个主意听起来不错，但是我们需要在实践中检验它。根据句中的关键词practice可知要用tryout“试验，检验”。putout“出版，熄灭”；takeout“拿出”；tryon“试穿”。]②tryourbesttoovercomeanydifficulty

③triedourbest2.letout放出，释放；发出(声音)；泄露

ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.

但在过去的实验中，教授瑞安发现，在我们的身体中，这种激素在消极的社会交往过程中，如嫉妒，也会放出荷尔蒙催产素。letalone不打扰；不惊动；更别提letsb/sthbe听任；不打扰letdown使失望；辜负letgo(of)放开；释放；忽略letmesee让我想想写出下列句子中加黑词的含义/单项填空①Throwingtheirhatsintotheair，thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.②Itletssunlightinbutdoesn’tletheatout.③Hedidn’tletoutanythingimportant.④Wecanletoutthewaistalittlebit.⑤Heaccidentally________thathe