2019届高考英语大一轮复习-结构法记词-21讲义

结构法记词-210102高考词汇精讲sacred串记

|safe串记

|salt串记

satisfy串记

|scene串记

|science串记

sea串记

|second串记

|secret串记

secure串记

|sense串记

|serve串记shade串记

|shame串记

|sharp串记|shave串记

|shine串记

|short串记

|shoot串记

side串记

|sight串记

|sign串记高考词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式II.写出单词的正确含义III.单词活用IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空V.介词填空VI.单句写作高考词汇精讲sacred串记

sacred/'seɪkrɪd/[例]visitasacredplacesacrifice/'sækrɪfaɪs/[记]sacri＋fic＋e神圣＋做→做神圣的事→牺牲[例]sacrificeoneselfadj.神圣的n./v.牺牲safe串记

safe/seɪf/[例]transfertoasafeplacesafety/'seɪftɪ/[记]safe＋ty安全＋名词后缀[例]careaboutpersonalsafetyonthewayadj.安全的n.(个人)安全save/seɪv/[例]saveachild'slife，savealotoftimevt.拯救；节省salt串记

salt/sɔːlt/[例]addalittlesalttothesoupsalty/'sɔːltɪ/[记]salt＋y盐＋多的[例]alittletoosaltyn.盐adj.咸的satisfy串记

satisfy/'sætɪsfaɪ/[记]satis＋fy满意＋使[例]besatisfiedwiththeresultsatisfaction/ˌsætɪs'fækʃən/[记]satisf(y)＋action使满意＋后缀→满意[例]haveasenseofsatisfactionvt.使满意，使满足n.满意satisfactory/ˌsætɪs'fæktərɪ/[记]satisf(y)＋actory使满意＋的[例]getasatisfactoryansweradj.满意的scene串记

scene/siːn/[例]acharmingscenescenery/'siːnərɪ/[记]scene＋ry风景＋名词后缀[例]raresceneryn.风景；场景n.自然风光，风景science串记

science/'saɪəns/[记]sci＋ence知道＋后缀→知道事物的规律→科学[例]socialsciencesscientific/ˌsaɪən'tɪfɪk/[记]scien(ce)＋tific科学＋的[例]makescientificexperimentsonmicescientist/'saɪəntɪst/[记]scient＋ist科学＋专门家[例]cultivateyoungscientistsconscience/'kɒnʃəns/[记]con＋science共同＋科学→都讲科学就讲良心[例]aclearconsciencen.科学adj.科学的n.科学家n.良心sea串记

sea/siː/[例]gofishingintheseaseagull/'siːɡʌl/[记]sea＋gull海＋鸥[例]amillionseagullsonthebeachseal/siːl/[记]sea＋l海＋站立的海豹[例]afatsealn.海n.海鸥n.海豹sea串记

seashell/'siːʃəl/[记]sea＋shell海＋贝壳[例]sellseashellsseaside/'siːsaɪd/[记]sea＋side海＋边[例]aseasidevillageseaweed/'siːwiːd/[记]sea＋weed海＋杂草[例]cutseaweedn.海贝n.海边n.海草，海藻second串记

second/'sekənd/[例]winthesecondplace，waitasecondsecondary/'sekəndərɪ/[记]second＋ary第二＋的→次要的[例]asecondaryschooladj./num.第二n.秒adj.次要的；中等的secret串记

secret/'siːkrɪt/[例]keepasecretsecretary/'sekrətrɪ/[记]secret＋ary秘密＋人→管秘密的人→秘书[例]aflexiblesecretaryn.秘密n.秘书secure串记

secure/sɪ'kjʊə/[例]asecurecastlesecurity/sɪ'kjʊrətɪ/[记]secur(e)＋ity安全＋名词后缀[例]thePublicSecurityBureauadj.安全的vt.稳固n.(公众)安全sense串记

sense/sens/[例]haveasenseofhonour/humour/achievementsensitive/'sensətɪv/[记]sens(e)＋itive感觉＋的[例]besensitivetocoloursn.感觉；道理adj.敏感的serve串记

serve/sɜːv/[例]servethestudentsheartandsoulservice/'sɜːvɪs/[例]qualityservicevt.服务n.服务servant/'sɜːvənt/[记]serv(e)＋ant服务＋人[例]apublicservantn.仆人shade串记

shade/ʃeɪd/[例]restintheshadeunderabigtreeshadow/'ʃædəʊ/[例]aslimshadowonthegroundn.阴凉处，树荫n.影子，阴影shame串记

shame/ʃeɪm/[例]feelshameatsthshameful/'ʃeɪmfl/[记]shame＋ful羞耻＋充满的[例]doashamefulthingn.羞愧；羞耻adj.羞耻的ashamed/ə'ʃeɪmd/[记]a＋shame＋ed在＋羞耻＋的[例]beashamedofsthadj.感到羞耻的sharp串记

sharp/ʃɑːp/[例]sharpeyessharpen/'ʃɑːpən/[记]sharp＋en尖锐＋使[例]sharpenaknifesharpener/'ʃɑːpənə/[记]sharpen＋er磨尖＋东西[例]useasharpeneradj.尖锐的，锋利的；敏锐的vt.磨尖，磨(锋利)n.转笔刀shave串记

shave/ʃeɪv/[例]shavebeardshaver/'ʃeɪvə/[记]shav(e)＋er剃＋东西[例]buyaPhilipsshavervt.剃n.剃须刀shine串记

shine/ʃaɪn/[例]shinebrightlyontheground

[关]sunshineshiny/'ʃaɪnɪ/[记]shin(e)＋y光亮＋的[例]shinyblackhairv.照耀adj.光亮的short串记

short/ʃɔːt/[例]ashortdistanceshorts/ʃɔːts/[例]apairofsoftcottonshortsshortcoming/'ʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ/[记]short＋coming短＋来→短处[例]overcomeshortcomingsshortly/'ʃɔːtlɪ/[记]short＋ly短短＋地[例]Thebosswillbewithyoushortly.adj.短的；矮的n.短裤n.短处，缺点adv.很快，一会儿shoot串记

shoot/ʃuːt/[例]shootatatargetshot/ʃɒt/[例]firethreeshotsv.射击；射死n.射击；枪声side串记

side/saɪd/[例]ontherightsideaside/ə'saɪd/[记]a＋side在＋边[例]putasideatroublesomeproblemn.边adv.在一边；向旁边alongside/ə'lɒŋsaɪd/[记]along＋side沿着＋边[例]alongsidetherailwayadv.在旁边prep.沿着······的边side串记

outside/'aʊtsaɪd/[记]out＋side外＋边[例]outsidetheteachingbuildingsideway/'saɪdweɪ/[记]side＋way边＋路[例]pedestriansonthesideway

[同]sidewalkn.外边prep.在······外边n.小路，人行道sideways/'saɪdweɪz/[记]side＋ways边＋路[例]pushacarsidewaysadv.向一旁，向侧面地sight串记

sight/saɪt/[例]fallinloveatthefirstsightsightseeing/'saɪtsiːɪŋ/[记]sight＋seeing风景＋看[例]haveasightseeingtoureyesight/'aɪsaɪt/[记]eye＋sight眼睛＋视力[例]pooreyesightn.视力；望见；风景n.观光n.视力sign串记

sign/saɪn/[例]signyournameatthebottomsignal/'sɪɡnəl/[记]sign＋al符号＋名词后缀[例]firethreeshotsassignalsignature/'sɪɡnətʃə/[记]sign＋ature签字＋名词后缀[例]identifysb'ssignaturedesign/dɪ'zaɪn/[记]de＋sign加强＋符号→用符号来“设计”[例]designastadiumn.符号，标识vt.签字n.信号，暗号n.签字，签名v./n.设计I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．____________adj.安全的2．____________n.(个人)安全3．____________adj.咸的4．____________vt.使满意，使满足5．____________n.满意6．____________n.科学7．____________adj.科学的8．____________n.秘密9．____________n.感觉；道理10．____________adj.敏感的11．____________vt.服务12．____________n.服务13．____________n.羞愧；羞耻14．____________adj.尖锐的，锋利的，敏锐的15．____________n.短处，缺点16．____________adv.很快，一会儿safesafety

salty

satisfy

satisfactionsciencescientific

secretsense

sensitive

serve

service

shame

sharp

shortcoming

shortlyI.根据提示写出单词的正确形式17．____________v.射击；射死18．____________n.射击；枪声19．____________n.视力；望见；风景20．____________n.观光21．____________n.符号，标识vt.签字22．____________v./n.设计shoot

shot

sightsightseeing

sign

designII.写出单词的正确含义1．sacredadj.____________

2．sacrificen./v.____________

3．scenen．____________

4．sceneryn．____________

5．consciencen．____________

6．seagulln．____________

7．sealn．____________

8．seaweedn．____________

9．secondaryadj.____________

10．secureadj./vt.____________

11．securityn．____________

12．servantn．____________

13．shaden．____________

14．shadown．____________

15．shamefuladj.____________

16．ashamedadj.____________

神圣的牺牲风景；场景自然风光，风景良心海鸥海豹海草，海藻次要的；中等的安全的稳固(公众)安全仆人阴凉处，树荫影子，阴影羞耻的感到羞耻的II.写出单词的正确含义17．sharpenvt.____________

18．shavevt.____________

19．shinev．____________

20．shortsn．____________

21．sidewayn．____________

22．sidewaysadv.____________

23．signaln．____________

24．signaturen．____________

磨尖，磨(锋利)

剃照耀短裤小路，人行道向一旁，向侧面地信号，暗号签字，签名III.单词活用1．Herfatherdislikesherstayingawayfromhome，forher____________(安全)ofcourse.2．Howmuchsaltdidyouputintothedish？Itisso____________(咸的)thatIcan'tswallowit.3．Atthemeeting，sheexpressedher____________(满意)，representingheruniversity.4．Topicslikefoodsafetyandchildren's____________(安全)havebecomeamajorconcernofthepublic.5．I'mwritingtoexpressmydissatisfactionwiththe____________(服务)thatyourtravelagencyhasprovidedforus.safetysaltysatisfactionsecurityserviceIV.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．IfIamluckyenoughtobeelected，Iwillmakeeveryeffort____________(serve)forthebenefitsofstudentsandourclub.2．Theyusedthe____________(sharpen)stonetoolstocutupanimalsandremovetheirskin.3．She______