2019届安徽省中考英语总复习-第一部分-考点知识过关-第二十二讲-九全-Units-13-14讲义-人教新目标版

中考安徽中考英语2019第一部分

考点知识过关第二十二讲九年级Units13—14CONTENTS目录PART01真题PART02考点PART01真题安徽历年中考真题回顾2018全国中考真题优选命题点安徽历年中考真题回顾真题1.[2018安徽,31]—MayIuseyourcomputer,Mr.Black?—

.IwillusemyiPadinstead.

A.Goahead B.ThankyouC.Sorry,youcan't D.I'mafraidnot2.[2014安徽,39]Astime

,you'llcometothinkofEnglishasyourfriendandloveit.

A.goesby B.runsoutC.takesoff D.turnsup.A.Seeyoulater

B.You'rewelcomeC.Pleasedtomeetyouall D.Youhaveapointthere3.[2011安徽,98]Mymaint

(任务)wastoprepareforthemeeting.4.[2009安徽,38]—Mum,Ihavegotfirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.—

!

A.Goodluck B.ComeonC.Goodidea D.CongratulationsAAaskD命题点2018全国中考真题优选真题1.[2018天津]Iamafraidwecannot

totakeataxi.Let'sgobyundergroundinstead.

A.refuse B.afford C.forget D.fall2.[2018云南]Don'tplaygamesonthecomputerallday.It's

toyoureyes.

A.harmful B.useful

C.helpful D.thankful3.[2018随州]Aswe

onournewjourney,weshouldn'tforgetwherewecamefrom.

A.takeout B.setout C.cutout D.blowout4.[2018达州]—Pleaselookatthesestamps.I

themforfiveyears.

—Wow,theyarefantastic!A.havekept B.havebought C.borrowed D.kept5.[2018江西]We

apartyforKate.It'ssupposedtobeasurprise.

A.werehaving B.had C.willhave D.havehad6.[2018眉山]—Let'sgotoplaysoccer,Peter.—I'mafraidnot.I'llneedonemorehourbeforemyhomework

.

A.hasfinished B.finished C.willbefinished D.isfinishedBABACDPART02考点考点1harmful的用法考点2takepartin的用法考点5separate的用法考点4setout的用法考点3afford的用法考点1考点harmful的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5

教材语境P99

Thisisnotonlycruel,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.▶harmful作形容词,意为"有害的"。beharmfulto...意为"对……有害",为固定用法。如:WatchingTVforalongtimeisharmfultoyoureyes.长时间看电视对你的眼睛不好。▶harmful的反义词是harmless,意为"无害的;不会导致损伤的;无恶意的"。beharmlessto...意为"对……无害",为固定用法。如:①Thisexperimentwasharmlesstotheanimals.这个实验对动物无害。②Itwasjustaharmlessjoke.这只是个没有恶意的玩笑。考点1考点harmful的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5

①Drinkingtoomuchdoesharmtohishealth.=Drinkingtoomuchisharmfultohishealth.饮酒过多对他的身体健康有害。②Hewouldneverharmanyone.他永远不会伤害任何人。提分速记考点1考点harmful的用法考点2考点3考点4考点51.Youmustgiveupsmoking.Itish

(有害的)toyourhealth.2.Don'teattoomuchchocolate.It's

yourteeth.

A.goodfor B.harmfultoC.usefulto D.safeforarmfulB好题在线考点1考点takepartin的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5教材语境P100

Haveyouevertakenpartinanenvironmentalproject?▶takepartin为固定搭配,意为"参加",通常指参加活动、比赛等,并在其中发挥积极作用。如:Hisfeetwerehurt,sohewasunabletotakepartintoday'sbasketballgame.他的脚受伤了,所以他不能参加今天的篮球赛了。考点1考点takepartin的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5提分速记3.我们必须采取行动来保护环境。Wemust

toprotecttheenvironment.

4.Theteacheradvisesusto

moreoutdooractivitiesinoursparetime.

A.takepridein B.takepartinC.takecareof D.taketheplaceof考点1考点takepartin的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5takeB好题在线action考点1考点afford的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5教材语境P100

Yes,wecan'taffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction!

①AcomputeriswhatIwantmost,butIcan'tafforditnow.我最想要一台电脑,但是我目前买不起。②Themothercouldn'taffordtopayforherchild'seducation.这位母亲承担不起自己孩子的教育费用。③Wecan'taffordtowaitanylonger,orwe'llmisstheplane.我们不能再等下去了,否则会赶不上飞机的。④Itaffordedherthechancetoimprovehertennisskills.这给了她提高网球水平的机会。5.Idon'tthinkwe'llbeableto

anytravelifwedon'tsaveourmoney.

A.spend B.cost C.pay D.afford6.—Somechildreninthatareacan'tafford

necessaryschoolthings.

—Let'sgiveawayourpocketmoneytothem.A.buy B.buying C.tobuy D.bought考点1考点afford的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5CD好题在线考点1考点setout的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5教材语境P110

Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldn'tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.▶意为"出发;启程",同setoff。表示"出发去某地"可以用"setout/offfor+地点"。如:①We'llsetoutforNanjingtomorrow.明天我们将出发去南京。②Hesaidgoodbyetohiswifeandsetoutonhisjourney.他告别了妻子就启程了。▶意为"(怀着目标)开始做;着手进行",后可接动词不定式作宾语。如:①Hesetoutinhiscareerasalawyerwhenhewas30yearsold.他30岁时开始了自己的律师生涯。②Theysucceededinwhattheysetouttodo.他们实现了既定的目标。

提分速记考点1考点setout的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5

7.我们开始着手去寻找这个事故背后的真相。We

tofindoutthetruthbehindtheaccident.8.MartinandSusan

forShanghaitoattendaninternationalmeetingyesterday.

A.putoff B.felloffC.setoff D.keptoff考点1考点setout

的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5setC好题在线out考点1考点separate的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5教材语境P111

Itisalwayshardtoseparatefromthosewhomyouhavespentsomuchtimewithforthepastthreeyears.▶作动词,意为"(使)分开;(使)分离;把……隔开"。如:Wegotseparatedlastterm,butwestillstayintouch.上学期我们分开了,但我们仍保持着联系。▶作形容词,意为"单独的;分离的;不同的"。如:Wewereinseparateclasses.我们在不同的班级。考点1考点separate的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5妙辨异同divide/separate【图解助记】

separatedivide divide通常指把整体分为若干部分,其后常接介词into,意为"把……分成……"Theteacherdividedthewholeclassintofourgroups.老师把全班分成了四个小组。separate通常指把原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开来,其后常接介词from,意为"把……与……分隔开来"We'dbetterseparatethegoodapplesfromthebadones.我们最好把好的苹果和坏的苹果分开。9.InSwitzerland,thingslikeglassandplasti