全国用高考英语大一轮复习Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote讲义新人教版必修

晨背佳作积累素材话题词汇1.adaptv.改编；改写2.classicadj.经典的3.charactern.角色；人物4.editionn.版本5.figuren.数字；体形；人物6.originaladj.原创的7.literaturen.文学8.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力9.haveastronginterestin对……有浓厚的兴趣10.senseofbeauty美感话题佳作请根据下列表格的内容，写一篇影评。电影名AFatherwithHisTwenty­fiveChildren(《25个孩子一个爹》)剧情简介改革开放以来，人民的生活水平有了极大的改善，赵光也成了富户。在一次大会上，面对媒体，善良的赵光说，愿为所有孤儿当爹。不料，这句话为他带来了不小的麻烦：一共来了25个孤儿。但他还是下定决心建一所小学来教育他们。最后在政府的帮助下，25个孤儿终于有了自己的归属。你的看法该片讲述了一段真实、感人的故事，表现了人们在当今社会中对于真情的渴望。它告诉我们只要人人都献出一点爱，整个世界就会更美好。这确实是一部好电影，值得一看。佳作欣赏ThefilmA

Father

with

His

Twenty-­five

ChildrenisaboutZhaoGuangwhohasbecomerichsincethereformandopeningupinChina.Atonemeeting，hesaysinfrontofthemediathathe’dliketobethefatherofeveryorphan.Muchtohissurprise，thereare25childreninallturningtohim，causinghimlotsoftrouble，butheisdetermined

tosetupaprimaryschooltoeducatethem.Finally，withthehelpofthegovernment，theseorphanshaveahappyending.Thefilmshowsusthatweneedrealloveandcareinoursociety.Onlywheneveryoneoffershislovecanthewholeworldbecomebetter.

Ithinkhighlyofthisfilmbecauseitisfunnyandmoving.Inmyopinion，thefilmiswellworthwatching.名师点睛文章在谋篇布局上分为两段：第一段是影片的简介；第二段是影片的主题和作者对此片的评价。结构上显得非常紧凑。作者善于运用衔接词，如muchtohissurprise，finally，inmyopinion等。文章也运用了较复杂的句式，如现在分词作结果状语、宾语从句、“only＋状语从句”置于句首的倒装句、because引导的原因状语从句等。还有些短语的运用，如bedeterminedtodo，thinkhighlyof，beworthdoing等也给文章增加了色彩。基础排查点拨要点语篇训练提升能力内容索引教材升华综合运用基础排查点拨要点A.写作必记单词1.scenen.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色(1)

thescene在现场；当场；在台上

thescenes在幕后；暗中appear/comeonthescene出场；登场(2)He’sthefunnieststand­upcomedian

thecomedyscene.(填介词) (2016·全国Ⅱ)重点单词1onbehindon2.permitvt.&vi.许可；允许；准许；

n.通行证；许可证；执照(1)Youmustgetapermitifyouwanttokeepagun.(写出蓝体部分的汉语意思)

(2)Iwaspermitted

(talk)totheprisoner.Theguardspermittedme

(bring)mycameraandtaperecorder.(3)Therulesoftheclubdonotpermit

(smoke).(4)Heaskedfor

(permit)toleavetheroom.许可证totalktobringsmokingpermission3.starevi.凝视；盯着看stare

盯着看；凝视4.spotn.斑点；污点；地点；

vt.发现；认出(1)Cowleslovedthestoryandboughtit

(当场).(2014·陕西)(2)Hespottedhisfriend

(talk)withsomeoneinthedistance.atonthespottalking5.accountvt.&vi.认为；说明；总计有；

n.说明；理由；计算；账目(1)account

是……的说明(或原因等)；解释；(数量上、比例上)占……

由于，因为

绝不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装)

考虑到……(2)Itissaidthatbodylanguage

(占……)55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.(2015·福建)foronaccountofonnoaccounttakeaccountof/oaccountaccountsfor(3)ThisresearchcomesfromOxfordandEssexUniversityusingasampleof10,419childrenbornintheearly1990s，

(考虑到……)parentaleducation，familyincome，achild’ssexandage，themother’shealthandfeedingstyle.Theseresultsdon’tsurpriseme.Feedingaccordingtoschedulerunstheriskofharmingtherapidlygrowingbrainby_____

(没有考虑到……)sinkingbloodsugarlevels.takingaccountoftakingnoaccountof6.seekvt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求(1)Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework，playingsports，makingfriends，seeking

yourdreams.(填介词)(2016·四川)(2)Theyactivelyseek

(be)partofa“we”，agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.(2016·江苏)aftertobe7.patiencen.耐性；忍耐(1)

adj.有耐心的(2)

patience耐心地be

patience失去耐心(1)表示做某事的耐心，其后通常接不定式作定语，一般不接ofdoingsth.。(2)表示“对……的耐心”，其后习惯上接介词with。用法点拨8.

n.礼貌；举止；方式Themainwayofhandlingwaste

agreenmannerinEdinburghisrecycling.patientwithoutofmannerinB.阅读识记单词9.noveln.

adj.

10.adventuren.

11.phrasen.___________________12.wandervi._________________[写出下列句子中wander的熟词生义](1)Thespeakerkeptwanderingofffromthepoint. _________(2)AssoonasItrytoworkmymindstartswandering.____________小说；长篇故事新奇的；异常的奇遇；冒险短语；词组；惯用语漫游；漫步；漂泊偏离正题走神；开小差13.aheadadv._________________

前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说

在……之前；比……强14.faultn._________________be

fault有错；有责任findfault

挑……的毛病15.passagen. ___________________________16.embassyn.

在前；向前；提前goaheadaheadof过错；缺点；故障atwith船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段大使馆；大使及其官员17.envelopen.____18.amountn._____(1)Alargeamountofmoney

(spend)onthebridge.→Largeamountsofmoney

(spend)onthebridge.(2)amountto等于，相当于；意味着Thisamountsto

(cheat)theteacher.anamountof/amountsof后接不可数名词，用作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于amount的数。用法点拨信封数量wasspentwerespentcheating19.rudeadj.______________20.screamvi. ______n._______________21.genuineadj.____________22.ragn.__________

衣衫褴褛23.indeedadv.___________________24.bowvi.&n.

25.barbern._______粗鲁的；无礼的尖声叫尖叫声；喊叫声真的；真诚的破布；碎布inrags真正地；确实；实在鞠躬；弯腰理发师1.

抚养；培养；教育；提出bring

引起；导致bring

降低；减少bring

带进来；有收入；赚得；引入bring

使显现；阐明；出版高频短语2bringupaboutdowninout2.

打赌(1)Let’shaveabet

theresultoftheballgame.(填介词)(2)Ibetthatitwillraintomorrow.(同义句转换)

→I

thatitwillraintomorrow.3.

偶然；无意中；不小心Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.

但它不是偶然发生的。(2016·全国Ⅱ)makeabetonamsurebyaccident4.

与此相反；正相反(1)

thecontrary与此相反地(的)becontrary

与……相反；违反；对抗

thecontrary恰恰相反(2)Onthecontrary，volunteerscouldn’twaittoexperiencethelifethere，fortheyaretiredofthelifeontheearth.

相反，志愿者迫不及待地想体验那里的生活，因为他们厌倦了地

球上的生活。onthecontrarytotoquite/just5.

冒险(1)Iranintoherbychanceonenightandgothere­mailaddress.(用不定式改写)→I

onenightandgothere­mailaddress.(2)Chancesarethatyouwillpasstheexam.(用it作形式主语改写)→

youwillpasstheexam.6.

关于；至于as

至于；关于takeachancechancedtorunintoherItislikely/possiblethatasforto1.Hiseyesstareat

ofthebrothers’dinneronthetable.

他眼睛盯着桌子上兄弟二人吃剩的东西。2.Well，towardsnightfallI

toseabyastrongwind.

嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。3.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost__________________

byaship.

第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。4.And

theship

broughtyoutoEngland.

就是那艘船把你带到英国来的。经典句式3whatisleftfoundmyselfcarriedoutwhenIwasspotteditwasthat5.Youmustcome

andhave

.

您想来的时候就一定得来呀！在这儿，无论您想吃点什么，都是可以的。

[用适当的引导词填空](1)

youdo，don’tbeabystander.(2016·四川)(2)

findstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit. (2016·全国Ⅱ)(3)Nomatter

youareontherisk­-seekingrange，scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears. (2016·北京)wheneveryouwantwhateveryoulikeWhateverWhoeverwhere(4)

humanlightspillsintothenaturalworld，someaspectoflifeisaffected.(2015·浙江)(1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhen/where/how。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。(3)“nomatter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。用法点拨Wherever教材升华综合运用Ⅰ.教材与语法填空

Sailinghome，Henry,1.

Americanbusinessman，foundhimself2._______(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.3._____hewasjustabouttogivehimselfup，hewasspottedbyashipandsohelandedinLondonbyaccident.4.________(hunger)andalone，hewalkedthestreetsofthecitywhenhewas5.

(unexpected)calledintoamansion，wheretworichbrothers，OliverandRoderick，gavehimaletterandtoldhimnottoopenit6.

twoo’clockoftheday.ancarriedWhenHungryunexpectedlyuntilNot7.

(know)itwasa

millionpoundbanknote，Henryleftthemansionandwentintoacheaprestauranttostuffhisstomach.Everybodywasrudetohim8.__________hewasinragsandlookeddepressed.Then，tothesurpriseofeverybody，hehandedtheowneramillionpoundbanknotetopayforthemeal.9.___seeingthenote，allthepeopleintherestaurantbecamepoliteandtriedtheir10.

(well)topleaseHenry.Don’tyouthinkit’sthemostincredibletaleintheworld?because/asOnbestknowingⅡ.教材与短文改错Withtheenvelopeinhand，Henrydecidedtoenterarestaurantforameal.Thewaitertoldhimthemealwillcosthimatinybit.Aftereathisfirstorder，Henryaskedformuchofthesame.WhenHenryopenedtheletter，hewassurprisedtofinditwasamillionpoundbanknotebuttheownerandthewaiterwereshocked.∧hiswouldeatingmoreandTheycouldn’tbelieveHenrywhowasofragscouldbesuchrich.Afterknowingthatthebillisgenuine，theownerthankedforHenryandaskedhimtoforgetthebill.Theowner，hostessandwaiterallbowedtogetherwhileHenryleft.insowaswhen/asⅢ.教材与微写作写作素材(关于母爱)1.上周六，我在街上溜达时无意中碰见了我妈妈的一个好朋友。2.她开始向我诉说我妈抚养我有多不容易。3.说实话，我不想让她继续说下去。4.不是因为我不礼貌。5.相反，我不想回忆起那段痛苦的日子。提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用bedoing...when...等结构。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)LastSaturday，IwaswanderinginthestreetwhenImetoneofmymother’sgoodfriendsbyaccident.Shebegantotellmethegreatdifficultymymumhadbringingmeup.Tobehonest，Ididn’twanthertogoaheadwiththestory.ItwasnotbecauseIhadbadmanners.Onthecontrary，Ididn’twanttorecallthatpainfulmemory.语篇训练提升能力Ⅰ.阅读理解Ⅱ.七选五Ⅲ.完形填空Ⅰ.阅读理解Inhernewbook，“TheSmartestKidsintheWorld，”AmandaRipley，aninvestigativejournalist，tellsthestoryofTom，ahigh­-schoolstudentfromGettysburg，Pennsylvania，whodecidestospendhissenioryearinWarsaw，Poland.Polandisasurprisingeducationalsuccessstory:inthepastdecade，thecountryraisedstudents’testscoresfromsignificantlybelowaveragetowellaboveit.Polishkidshavenowoutscored(超过……分数)Americankidsinmathandscience，eventhoughPolandspends，onaverage，lessthanhalfasmuchperstudentastheUnitedStatesdoes.OneofthemoststrikingdifferencesbetweenthehighschoolTomattendedinGettysburgandtheoneheendsupatinWarsawisthatthelatterhasnofootballteam，or，forthatmatter，teamsofanykind.ThoseAmericanhighschoolslavishmoretimeandmoneyonsportsthanonmathisanoldcomplaint.Thisisnotamatterofhowanygivenstudentwhoplayssportsdoesinschool，butofthecultureanditspriorities.ThisDecember，whenthelatestProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)resultsareannounced，it’ssafetopredictthatAmericanhigh­-scho-ol

studentswillonceagaindisplaytheirlimitedskillsinmathandreading，outscorednotjustbystudentsinPolandbutalsobystudentsinplaceslikeSouthKorea，Belgium，theNetherlands，Finland，Singapore，andJapan.Meanwhile，theywillhaveplayedsomeveryexcitingfootballgames，whichwillhavebeenbreathlesslywrittenupintheirhometownpapers.Whydoesthissituationcontinue?Well，foronething，kidslikeit.Andforanother，accordingtoRipley，parentsseemtolikethearrangement，too.ShedescribesatourshetookofaschoolinWashingtonD.C.，whichcoststhirtythousanddollarsayear.Thetourleader—amotherwiththreechildrenintheschool—wasaskedabouttheschool’sflaws(瑕疵).Whenshesaidthatthemathprogramwasweak，noneoftheparentstakingthetourreacted.Whenshesaidthatthefootballprogramwasweak，theparentssuddenlybecameconcerned.“Really？”oneofthemaskedworriedly，“Whatdoyoumean？”Oneoftheironies(讽刺)ofthesituationisthatsportsrevealwhatispossible.Americankids’performanceonthefieldshowsjusthowwelltheycandowhenexpectationsarehigh.It’stoobadthattheirtestscoresshowthesamething.1.TomdecidestospendhissenioryearinPolandbecause

.A.therearestrikingdifferencesbetweenthetwocountriesB.PolishkidsarebetteratlearningC.sportsarenotsupportedatschoolsinGettysburgD.heintendstoimprovehisscores细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Polandisasurprisingeducationalsuccessstory:inthepastdecade，thecountryraisedstudents’testscoresfromsignificantlybelowaveragetowellaboveit.”可知D项最切题。√答案解析12342.AccordingtoParagraph2，weknowthat

.A.toomuchimportanceisplacedonsportsinAmericaB.littletimeisspentonsportsinJapaneseschoolsC.AmericanhighschoolscomplainaboutsportstimeD.PISAplaysaveryimportantroleinAmerica推理判断题。由第二段第一句“ThoseAmericanhighschoolslavishmoretimeandmoneyonsportsthanonmathisanoldcomplaint.”以及下文描述的由此造成的美国学生数学及阅读能力差的后果，可知A项切题。√答案解析12343.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeansthat

.A.Americanstudents’academicperformanceworriestheirparentsalotB.highexpectationspushupAmericanstudents’academicperformanceC.lowexpectationsresultinAmericanstudents’poorPISAperformanceD.lackingpracticecontributestoAmericanstudents’averageperformance√答案解析1234句意理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Whenshesaidthatthemathprogramwasweak，noneoftheparentstakingthetourreacted.Whenshesaidthatthefootballprogramwasweak，theparentssuddenlybecameconcerned.”以及画线句子的意思“美国孩子在运动方面被寄予了很高的期望，然而学科成绩方面并不如此。”故得知C项切题。12344.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto

.A.drawpublicattentiontoaweaknessinAmericanschooltraditionB.callonAmericanschoolstolearnfromthePolishmodelC.comparePolishschoolswiththoseinAmericaD.explainwhatiswrongwithAmericanschoolsandprovidesolutions写作目的题。全文首先介绍美国小孩Tom去波兰提高成绩，然后揭示其原因：在美国过分强调孩子们的运动特质而忽略其他学科能力。故此文的写作目的是提出美国教育的一个缺陷。故A项符合此意。√答案解析1234Ⅱ.七选五Do’sandDon’tsofDonatingGivingawayyourunusedorunwantedstuffisagreatwaytomakespaceinyourhomefortheitemsthatyoudoenjoyonaregularbasis.1Hereare10do’sanddon’tsofdonatingyourbelongings.DoPrepareYourClothes.答案解析D[Notsurewheretostart?]根据第一段最后一句“Hereare10do’sanddon’tsofdonatingyourbelongings.”可知前后关系是问题与回答，故选D。You’rethoroughlycleanedoutyourclosetanddrawers，andhaveamountainofclothingwaitingtobedonated.Beforeyoubagupthesepieces，inspect(检查)eachonetoensurethatthey’reingoodcondition.Makesureallbuttonsareaccountedfor，andthatyoucan’tseeanystains(污点).2Don’tDonateDamagedItems.答案解析G[Washtheitemstomakethemfreshandreadyfortheirnewowner.]本段讲的是捐赠之前的准备工作，因此需要把捐赠的衣物清洗干净，故选G。Thenumberoneruleofdonatingyourstuffistomakesurethatit’singoodcondition.Don’tpassalongclothesorfurniturewithrips(裂口)orstains，chippeddishes，booksthataremissingpages，ortoyswithlostpieces.3Findalocalcompanythatwillrecycletheseitemsinstead.答案解析A[Nobodywantstoinherit(接手)yourdamagedbelongings.]根据前一句“Don’tpassalongclothesorfurniturewithrips(裂口)orstains，chippeddishes，booksthataremissingpages，ortoyswithlostpieces.”可知，不要捐赠损坏、有残缺的东西，没有人想要这些东西，故选A。DoDonateMorethanJustClothes.4Stuffedanimals，framedpictures，unusedcandles，smallpowertools，sportsequipment，ornaments，baskets，blender，dishes，glassware，utensils，silverware，potsandpan，curtains，blankets，toasters，mixers，pillows，towels，bedsheets，bikes，andexerciseequipmentaremuchsoughtafterdonations.F[Clothesaren’ttheonlyhouseholditemsthatcanbedonated.]答案解析根据本段的小标题“DoDonateMorethanJustClothes.”以及后一句可知，衣服不是唯一可以捐赠的东西，故选F。5Withalittlecommonsenseit’seasytofigureoutitemsthatareidealfordonations.Butunfortunatelysomepeoplewillthrowawaythecontentsoftheirhomewithoutasecondthought.Asagentlereminder，it’sneveragoodideatodonatecarparts，flammableproducts，constructionmaterials，weapons，orexplosives.A.Nobodywantstoinherit(接手)yourdamagedbelongings.B.Fooddonationsarealwaysinneed.C.Don’tEvenThinkofDonatingTheseItems.D.Notsurewheretostart?E.Don’tDonateLargeAppliances(器材).F.Clothesaren’ttheonlyhouseholditemsthatcanbedonated.G.Washtheitemstomakethemfreshandreadyfortheirnewowner.C[Don’tEvenThinkofDonatingTheseItems.]答案解析根据本段最后一句“Asagentlereminder，it’sneveragoodideatodonatecarparts，flammableproducts，constructionmaterials，weapons，orexplosives.”可知，不要捐赠汽车配件、易燃物、建筑材料、武器或爆炸品，故知本段讨论的是不宜捐赠的东西，故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空(2016·福建平山中学期中)CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843，andmovedtoMontreal，Canadaattheageoffivewithherfamily.While1herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears，Charlottediscoveredshehada(n)2inmedicine.1.A.raising B.teaching

C.nursing

D.missingraise养育，抚养；teach教授；nurse护理，照顾；miss想念。根据上下文可知，她姐姐生病了，所以她要对她进行护理。故C项正确。√答案解析(2016·福建平山中学期中)CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843，andmovedtoMontreal，Canadaattheageoffivewithherfamily.While1herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears，Charlottediscoveredshehada(n)2inmedicine.2.A.habit B.interest

C.opinion

D.voicehabit习惯；interest兴趣；opinion观点；voice嗓音。句意为：在她照顾姐姐的这几年里，她也渐渐对医学产生了兴趣，从而使她以后走上了医学这条道路。故只有B项正确。√答案解析At18shemarriedand3afamily.Severalyearslater，Charlottesaidshewantedtobea4.Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.3.A.inventedB.selected

C.offered

D.startedinvent发明；select挑选；offer提供；start开始，创建。此处指她18岁结婚生子。startafamily生第一个孩子。√答案解析At18shemarriedand3afamily.Severalyearslater，Charlottesaidshewantedtobea4.Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.4.A.doctor B.musician

C.lawyer

D.physicistdoctor医生；musician音乐家；lawyer律师；physicist物理学家。根据第二段可知，她想当一名医生，并走向了求学的道路。故选A项。√答案解析5，Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot6womenstudentsatthetime.5.A.Besides B.Unfortunately

C.Otherwise

D.Eventuallybesides此外；unfortunately不幸地；otherwise否则；eventually最后。此处指她想学医，然而加拿大的医学院当时不招收女学生。这对她来说是“不幸地”，故选B项。√答案解析5，Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot6womenstudentsatthetime.6.A.hire B.entertain

C.trust

D.accepthire租用；entertain娱乐，款待；trust信任；accept接收。此处指学校不接收女学生。根据句意可知D项正确。√答案解析Therefore，CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy7attheWomen’sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto8hermedicaldegree.7.A.history B.physics

C.medicine

D.law句意为：加拿大的医学院不收女学生，因此她去了美国费城的女子医学院学习医学。history历史；physics物理；medicine医学；law法律。故选C项。答案解析√Therefore，CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy7attheWomen’sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto8hermedicaldegree.8.A.improve B.save

C.design

D.earnimprove提高；save节省；design设计；earn挣得，赢得。此处指她在那里学习了五年，并获得了学位。根据句意可知D项正确。答案解析√Upongraduation，Charlotte9toMontrealandsetupaprivate10.9.A.returnedB.escaped

C.spread

D.wanderedreturn返回；escape逃离；spread传播；wander徘徊。文章第一段介绍她在五岁时搬到了蒙特利尔，第二段又介绍主人公去了美国学习，然后学成归来，故此处应该是再次回到蒙特利尔，故只有A项正确。√答案解析Upongraduation，Charlotte9toMontrealandsetupaprivate10.10.A.school B.museum

C.clinic

D.labschool学校；museum博物馆；clinic诊所；lab实验室。根据下文“shewasonceagaina

doctor”中的doctor可知，回到家乡之后，她建立了一家私人诊所，成了一名医生。故选C项。√答案解析Threeyearslater，shemovedtoWinnipeg，Manitoba，andthereshewasonceagaina11doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.11.A.busy B.wealthy

C.greedy

D.luckybusy忙的；wealthy富有的；greedy贪婪的；lucky幸运的。下文提到她的病人很多，并且她一个人要做很多工作，因此表示她忙于治病，再次成为一名忙碌的医生。故选A项。√答案解析Charlotte12herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting13bones，inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.12.A.helped B.found

C.troubled

D.imaginedhelp帮助；find发现；trouble麻烦；imagine想象。她忙着给受伤的肢体做手术。findoneselfdoingsth.“发觉自己处于某种处境”往往含有一种不自觉的意味。故选B。答案解析√Charlotte12herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting13bones，inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.13.A.harmfulB.tired

C.broken

D.weakharmful有害的；tired疲倦的；broken破碎的；weak虚弱的。根据前面提到的damaged可以得知，此处应为断骨。故选C项。答案解析√ButCharlottehadbeenpractisingwithoutalicence.Shehad14adoctor’slicenceinbothMontrealandWinnipeg，butwas15.14.A.putaway

B.takenover

C.turnedin

D.appliedforputaway收起来，放好；takeover接管；turnin上交；applyfor申请。但是她却始终没有医师执照，因此她在这两个地方申请获得医师执照。根据句意可知D项正确。答案解析√ButCharlottehadbeenpractisingwithoutalicence.Shehad14adoctor’slicenceinbothMontrealandWinnipeg，butwas15.15.A.punishedB.refused

C.blamed

D.firedpunish惩罚；refuse拒绝；blame责备；fire解雇。根据上文的but以及下文的“too，refused”可知，她被拒绝了。故选B项。答案解析√TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons，anall-­maleboard，wantedherto16herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!16.A.display B.change

C.preview

D.completedisplay显示；change改变；preview预览；complete完成。夏洛特是在美国完成医学专业学习的，而ManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons想让她在加拿大的大学完成学习然后才能给她颁发执照。同时根据下文的“spendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew”可知选D项。√答案解析Charlotterefusedto17herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.17.A.leave B.charge

C.test

D.cureleave离开；charge控告；test测试；cure治疗。但是夏洛特拒绝这样做，她不能离开她的病人去学习她已知的东西，故此处要用leave“离开”。故选A项。√答案解析Soin1887，sheappliedtotheManitobaLegislatureto18alicencetoherbutthey，too，refused.18.A.sell B.donate

C.issue

D.showsell出售；donate捐赠；issue发行，颁发；show展现。句意为：因此她于1887年诉诸曼尼托巴议会，要求颁发执照。根据句意可知C项正确。此外，最后一段第一句中的“amedicallicencewasissuedtoCharlotte”也是提示。√答案