2019届高考英语大一轮复习-第1部分-基础知识考点-Module-2-My-New-Teachers讲义-外研版必修

Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1.核心词汇①________vt.挥(手)；招(手)②________vt.(故意)避开③________vt.承认④________vt.欣赏；感激→________n.欣赏；感激⑤________adj.有趣的；可笑的→________adj.被逗乐的人→________vt.使快乐；逗乐→________n.娱乐；快乐⑥________adj.精力充沛的→________n.精力；能源⑦________adj.有组织的；有系统的；做事有条理的→________vt.组织→________n.组织⑧________adj.耐心的

n.病人→________n.耐心⑨________adv.十分地；完全地→________adj.完全的⑩________adv.立即；即刻→________adj.立即的；即刻的答案①wave

②avoid

③admit

④appreciate；appreciation

⑤amusing；amused；amuse；amusement

⑥energetic；energy

⑦organised；organise；organisation

⑧patient；patience

⑨completely；complete

⑩immediately；immediate2.常考词汇①nervousadj.________________②intelligentadj.________→intelligence

n.________③incorrectlyadv.________→incorrect

adj.________→correct

adj.________④relaxedadj.________→relax

vt.________→relaxationn.________⑤respectvt.&n.________→respectful

adj.________→respectableadj.________⑥similarlyadv.________→similar

adj.________→similarity

n.________答案①紧张的；焦虑的②聪明的智力③不正确地不正确的正确的④轻松的；松懈的；宽松的使放松；使轻松放松；轻松⑤尊敬；尊重有礼貌的；恭敬的体面的；令人尊敬的⑥同样地；类似地同样的；类似的相似；类似用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeanunrelatedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor，almostallwill________(immediate)trytohelp.(2016·江苏，阅读B)2.StudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheir________(respect)campuses.(2016·四川，阅读A)3.Mr.Wangisan________personwhooften________uswith________stories.Sostayingwithhimisreallyakindof________.(amuse)4.Don’tlose________with________！Asanurse，youshouldbe________withthemallthetime.(patient)5.Fishingishisfavourite________.Therefore，whenhewantstorelaxhimself，hegoesfishingandenjoysa________mood.(relax)6.Theleaderofthe________isahighly________personandweallliketheactivitieshe________.(organise)7.Asweallknow，Tomisan________boywhohashigh________.(intelligent)答案1.immediately

2.respective

3.amusing；amuses；amusing；amusement

4.patience；patients；patient

5.relaxation；relaxed6.organisation；

organised；organises

7.intelligent；

intelligence❶“聪明”几何？①intelligentadj.聪明的

②cleveradj.聪明的③smartadj.机灵的

④brightadj.聪明的⑤wiseadj.英明的❷“感激，感谢”大观园①appreciatevt.感激→appreciationn.感激②thankvt.感谢→thanksn.感谢→thankfuladj.感谢的③gratefuladj.感激的

【联想·积累】❸后缀-ly高频副词①fortunately/luckily幸运地

②obviously显然地③carefully小心地

④successfully成功地⑤honestly诚实地

⑥immediately立即，马上❹否定前缀in-形容词①incorrect不正确的

②informal非正式的③independent独立的

④inconvenient不方便的⑤incredible难以置信的

⑥indifferent冷漠的⑦incomplete不完整的

⑧ineffective无效果的Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用根据汉语意思补全下列短语1.make________确信；查明；弄清楚2.agree________同意；赞同；适合3.so________因此；为的是4.________progress取得进步5.as________result结果是6.________fact事实上7.________asleep睡着8.tell________讲笑话；开玩笑9.make________犯错误10.betrue________适用于答案1.sure

2.with

3.that

4.make

5.a

6.in

7.fall

8.jokes

9.mistakes

10.of用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Wecansetoutearly________________we’llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.(2016·全国Ⅲ，写作)2.________________，I’mwritingtoyoutoinviteyoutoparticipate.(2016·全国Ⅱ，满分作文)3.________________，heinspiresmetomajorinEnglishincollege，tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.(2016·北京，写作)4.Ihopethatyouwill________________meandwritebacksoon.答案1.sothat

2.Asaresult

3.Infact

4.agreewith【联想·积累】make短语全扫描①makeup编造；化妆；组成；和解②makeupfor弥补；补偿③bemadeupof由……组成④makeupone’smind下决心⑤makeout辨认出，理解，写出⑥makesense有意义，讲得通⑦makeendsmeet量入为出⑧makeit做成Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用原句背诵感悟1.She’skindandpatient，andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit!

她和善且有耐心，她讲解的英语语法如此清楚，连我都能明白！2.She’sverystrict—wedon’tdaretosayawordunlesssheasksusto.

她非常严厉——她要是不让我们说话，我们就一句话也不敢说。3.Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson，butIthinkthatI’lldowellintheexamwithMrsChenteachingme.

虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课，但是我想有陈老师教我，我在考试中会取得好成绩的。句型公式仿写1.so...that...引导结果状语从句 TheVoiceofChinais________________(如此的成功以至于)ithasbecomeoneofthemostviewedprogramsonline.2.unless引导条件状语从句 You’llfailintheexam________________(除非你努力学习).3.“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构 ________________(随着社会的迅速发展)，it’snecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcomputer.答案1.sosuccessfulthat

2.unlessyoustudyhard

3.Withthesocietydevelopingrapidly【联想·积累】with复合结构大全1.with＋名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语 Iliketosleepwiththewindowsopen. Shelefttheroomwithallthelightson.2.with＋名词/代词＋动词不定式 Withalotofworktodo，hewasn’tallowedtogoout.3.with＋名词(或代词)＋现在分词/过去分词 Withpricesgoingupsofast，wecan’taffordluxuries. Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyesfixedontheceiling.[单

词

点

睛] 1.patientadj.耐心的；能忍受的n.病人 [教材原句]Myfatherislivelyandenergetic，butheisnotverypatient.我爸爸精力旺盛，但他不是很有耐心。高考必备词汇——精讲精练

(1)bepatientwithsb对某人有耐心bepatientofsth忍受/忍耐某事(2)patience

n.耐心withpatience＝patiently耐心地havethepatiencetodosth对做某事有耐心losepatiencewith失去对……的耐心单句语法填空/写作运用①Hotelstaffshouldhandleguests’complaintwith________(patient).②She________________，sosheisfitforthejob.她对小孩子特别有耐心，因此她适合这份工作。答案①patience

②isverypatientwithyoungchildren[一言串记]

MissLiisapatient

nurse.Shealwaystakescareofherpatientswithgreatpatience.李小姐是一位有耐心的护士。她总是对待病人很耐心。2.appreciatevt.欣赏；感激；体谅 [教材原句]Someofourclassdon’tlikeher，butmostofusreallyappreciateherbecauseherteachingissowellorganisedandclear.班里有些学生不喜欢她，但我们多数人都很欣赏她，因为她讲课既有条理又清楚。(1)appreciate(one’s)doingsth

欣赏/感激(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……，我将不胜感激(2)appreciationn.欣赏；感激单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用①Wereallyappreciateyour________(come)toattendourweddingceremony.②I’dappreciateifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.③I________________assoonaspossible.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ，满分作文)你若能尽快地给我回信，我会非常感激。答案①coming

②appreciate后加it

③wouldappreciateyourwritingmeback[名师点津]

appreciate后面接it再跟从句，其中的it指代后面从句的内容，相当于形式宾语。有类似用法的还有：love，hate，like，prefer，dislike等。3.admitv.承认；准许进入；接纳；可容纳 [教材原句]Andafewstudentsevenadmitlikingher!

有一些学生甚至承认喜欢她！admitdoing/havingdonesth承认做/做过某事admitsbto/into准许某人进入……；允许某人加入……beadmittedto/into被接收入学/入院等单句语法填空/写作运用①Sheapologisedtomeandadmitted____________(take)myumbrellabymistake.②Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydream________________willcometrue.(2014·四川，写作)这些考试可能产生了预期的效果，我升入理想大学的梦想将要实现了。答案①taking/havingtaken

②tobeadmittedto/intomyfavoriteuniversity[一言串记]

IntheendIadmittedmyfaultandheadmittedhavingdone

wrong.Bothofusadmittedthatwehadn’tdoneourduty.最后我认了错，他也承认做错了。我们两个都承认我们没有尽职尽责。※respectvt.尊敬；尊重；遵守n.尊敬；方面；(pl.)敬意；问候 [高考佳句]WhenIhaveadifferentopinion，Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionofthemajority.(2015·浙江，写作)

当我有不同的意见时，我会选择放弃而尊重多数人的意见。常考必会词汇——理解辨认(1)have/showrespectforsb尊敬某人in...respect在……方面inrespectof/withrespectto关于；就……而言(2)respectfuladj.有礼貌的；恭敬的berespectfultosb尊敬某人respectableadj.体面的；令人尊敬的单句语法填空/写作运用①Theteacheris________，soweareall________tohim.(respect)②Studentsshould________________theirteachers.学生们应该尊敬老师。答案①respectable；respectful

②respect/showrespectfor[短

语

点

拨]1.makesure确定；确信；查明；弄清楚 [教材原句]Goodteachersmakesurethateveryoneintheclassunderstands.

好老师应确保班上的每位学生都能理解(所讲的东西)。makesureof/about...弄清楚；查明makesurethat...确信；务必besureof/about/that...(主语)有把握；确信besuretodosth(主语)一定会做某事单句语法填空/写作运用①You’dbettermakesure________theexacttimeofthearrivingtrain.②You________________ifyougoonworkinghard.如果你继续努力工作，你一定会成功的。答案①of

②aresuretosucceed[名师点津]

makesure后一般不跟不定式，也不接连词whether，且后接that引导的宾语从句时，从句常用一般现在时代替将来时。2.asaresult结果；因此 [教材原句]Duringscientificexperiments，sheexplainsexactlywhatishappeningandasaresultmyworkisimproving.做科学实验时，她把发生的现象解释得很确切，因此我的学习成绩正得以提高。asaresultof因为；由于resultin导致resultfrom由……产生单句语法填空/单句改错①Asaresult________thepilots’strike，allflightshavehadtobecanceled.②Theterribleaccidentresultedinadriver’sdrunkdriving.答案①of

②in→from【巧学助记】[句

式