2019届高考英语大一轮复习-结构法记词-14讲义

结构法记词-140102高考词汇精讲light串记

|like串记

|literary串记

local串记

|lose串记

|win串记

|magic串记

|main串记

|human串记

|marry串记

mean串记

|member串记

|mercy串记

|mess串记

|microscope串记

|middle串记

|mind串记

|mine串记

|minister串记

|mistake串记

mix串记

|modest串记高考词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式II.写出单词的正确含义III.单词活用IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空V.介词填空VI.单句写作高考词汇精讲light串记

light/laɪt/[例]lightacigarettelightning/'laɪtnɪŋ/[记]light＋n＋ing光＋门＋后缀→门外闪光→闪电[例]bestruckbylightningdelight/dɪ'laɪt/[记]de＋light加强＋轻松→开心[例]takedelightinhelpingothersdelighted/dɪ'laɪtɪd/[记]delight＋ed开心＋的[例]getdelightedatgoodnewsn.光；灯vt.点燃n.闪电n.开心adj.开心的like串记

like/laɪk/[例]looklikeabottlelikely/'laɪklɪ/[记]like＋ly像＋的→很像的→很可能的[例]belikelytorainthenextdayv.喜欢prep.像adj.很可能的unlikely/ˌʌn'laɪklɪ/[记]un＋likely不＋可能的[例]beunlikelytohappen[同]impossibleadj.不可能的literary串记

literary/'lɪtərərɪ/[记]liter＋ary文字＋的→文字体现文学→文学的[例]famousliteraryworksliterature/'lɪtərətʃə/[记]liter＋ature文字＋名词后缀[例]Americanliteratureadj.文学的n.文学local串记

local/'ləʊkl/[例]makealocalcalllocated/ləʊ'keɪtɪd/[记]locat(e)＋ed位于＋的[例]belocatedinthesuburbsadj.当地的，本地的adj.位于······的allocate/'æləkeɪt/[记]al＋loc＋ate加强＋放置＋做→分配[例]allocatetwotasksvt.分配lose串记

lose/luːz/[例]loseone'sway[反]gainloss/lɒs/[例]makeupforpastlossv.失去，丢失；输掉n.损失win串记

win/wɪn/[例]winavictorywinner/'wɪnə/[记]win(n)＋er获胜＋人[例]thefirstwinner

[反]loserv.打赢，获胜n.获胜者magic串记

magic/'mædʒɪk/[例]usemagicpowermagician/mə'dʒɪʃən/[记]magic＋ian魔术＋人[例][关]musician，physiciann.魔法；魔术n.魔术师main串记

main/meɪn/[例]themainpart

[同]majormainland/'meɪnlænd/[记]main＋land主要的＋陆地[例]visitmainlandChinaadj.主要的n.大陆remain/rɪ'meɪn/[记]re＋main重复＋主要的→主要部分重现→保持[例]remainsilentvi.保持，仍然human串记

human/'hjuːmən/[记]hum＋an土＋人→据说人是泥土造的→人类的[例]ahumanbeingmanage/'mænɪdʒ/[记]man＋age男人＋年龄→男人上了年龄就能“管理”[例]manageaschoolmanager/'mænɪdʒə/[记]manag(e)＋er管理＋人[例]departmentmanager

[关]managementmankind/mæn'kaɪnd/[记]man＋kind人＋类[例]liberatemankindadj.人类的，人的vt.管理n.经理n.人类marry串记

marry/'mærɪ/[例]marryalovelygirlmarried/'mærɪd/[例]amarriedcouplev.结婚，嫁，娶adj.已婚的marriage/'mærɪdʒ/[记]marr(y)＋age结婚＋名词后缀[例]amarriageconsultantn.婚姻，结婚mean串记

mean/miːn/[例]Whatdoyoumeanbythat?meaning/'miːnɪŋ/[记]mean＋ing意味着＋名词后缀[例]differentmeaningsmeans/miːnz/[例]preferpeacefulmeansmeanwhile/'miːnwaɪl/[记]mean＋while意指＋同时[例]Meanwhilealltheaudiencesstoodup.vt.意味着，意指n.意思，意义n.手段adv.同时member串记

member/'membə/[例]family/socialmembersremember/rɪ'membə/[记]re＋member重复＋成员→成员反复出现就“记得”[例]rememberusn.成员v.记得memory/'memərɪ/[例]keepinmemoryn.记忆力，记忆member串记

memorize/'meməraɪz/[记]memor＋ize记忆＋动词后缀→记忆[例]memorize100wordsadaymemorial/mə'mɔːrɪəl/[记]memor(y)＋al记忆＋地方→纪念堂[例]LincolnMemorialv.记忆n.纪念堂mercy串记

mercy/'mɜːsɪ/[例]havemercyonsbmerciful/'mɜːsɪfl/[记]merc(y)＋ful怜悯＋充满的[例]bemercifultocaptivesn.怜悯，同情adj.仁慈的mess串记

mess/mes/[例]makeamessmessy/'mesɪ/[记]mess＋y零乱＋的[例]inamessyplacen.零乱，乱糟糟adj.乱糟糟的microscope串记

microscope/'maɪkrəskəʊp/[记]micro＋scope微小＋范围[关]telescopemicrowave/'maɪkrəweɪv/[记]micro＋wave微小＋波[例]turnonamicrowaveovenn.显微镜n.微波middle串记

middle/'mɪdl/[例]sitinthemiddlemidnight/'mɪdnaɪt/[记]mid＋night中间＋夜晚[例]Acockcrowsatmidnight.n.中间adj.中间的n.半夜medium/'miːdɪəm/[记]med＋ium中间＋位置[例]mediumraresteaksadj.(数量、程度)中等的n.媒介mind串记

mind/maɪnd/[例]makeupone'smind，minddoingsthremind/rɪ'maɪnd/[记]re＋mind重复＋大脑→重复放到大脑里→提醒[例]remindsbofsthn.大脑；主意vt.介意vt.提醒mine串记

mine/maɪn/[例]acoal/goldmineminer/'maɪnə/[记]min(e)＋er矿＋人[例]aminer'swifen.矿n.矿工mineral/'mɪnərəl/[记]mine＋(r)al矿＋的[例]mineralwatern.矿物质adj.矿物的minister串记

minister/'mɪnɪstə/[记]mini＋(st)er小的＋人→比总理小的人是“部长”[例]theforeignministerministry/'mɪnɪstrɪ/[记]minist(e)r＋y部长＋地方→部[例]theMinistryofEducationadministration/ədmɪnɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n/[记]ad＋minist(e)r＋ation加强＋部长＋后缀→管理n.部长n.(国家级)部n.管理mistake串记

mistake/mɪ'steɪk/[记]mis＋take错＋拿→拿错→错误[例]makeamistake

[同]errormistaken/mɪ'steɪkən/[记]mis＋taken错＋已拿→错误的[例]mistakenideas

[同]wrongn.错误adj.错误的misunderstand/ˌmɪsʌndə'stænd/[记]mis＋understand错误＋理解[例]misunderstandoneanotherv.误解mix串记

mix/mɪks/[例]mixwaterwithmilkmixture/'mɪkstʃə/[记]mix＋ture混合＋物[例]amixtureofChineseandWesternmedicinesv.混合n.混合物modest串记

modest/'mɒdɪst/[例]amodestprofessor

[反]proudmodern/'mɒdən/[例]inmodernsocietyadj.谦虚的adj.现代的，摩登的I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．____________n.开心2．____________adj.开心的3．____________adj.很可能的4．____________adj.不可能的5．____________adj.位于······的6．____________v.失去，丢失；输掉7．____________n.损失8．____________vi.保持，仍然9．____________vt.管理10．____________v.结婚，嫁，娶11．____________n.意思，意义12．____________n.手段13．____________adv.同时14．____________n.记忆力，记忆15．____________n.大脑；主意vt.介意16．____________vt.提醒17．____________n.错误18．____________adj.错误的19．____________v.误解20．____________n.混合物21．____________adj.谦虚的22．____________adj.现代的，摩登的delightdelighted

likelyunlikelylocated

lose

lossremain

manage

marrymeaningmeansmeanwhile

memorymindremind

mistakemistaken

misunderstand

mixture

modest

modernII.写出单词的正确含义1．lightningn．____________

2．literaryadj.____________

3．literaturen．____________

4．localadj.____________

5．allocatevt.____________

6．magicn．____________

7．magiciann．____________

8．mainlandn．____________

9．marriedadj.____________

10．marriagen．____________

11．memorialn．____________

12．mercyn．____________

13．messn．____________

14．messyadj.____________

15．mediumadj.____________

16．minen．____________

17．minern．____________

18．mineraln./adj.____________

19．ministern．____________

20．ministryn．____________

21．administrationn．____________

闪电文学的文学当地的，本地的分配魔法；魔术魔术师大陆已婚的婚姻，结婚纪念堂怜悯，同情零乱，乱糟糟乱糟糟的(数量、程度)中等的矿矿工矿物质，矿物的部长(国家级)部

管理III.单词活用1．Shehelpstransform____________(文学)intobrailletobringthepowerofstoryandknowledgetotheheartsandmindsofblindreaders.2．Afamous____________(魔术师)succeededintrickingtheaudienceintobelievingwhatheperformedwasquitetrue.3．Someofthesebooksareoutofplace，makingthewholeroom________(乱糟糟的)．4．Seenfromadistance，thevalleywasa__________(混合物)ofendlesscolours.literaturemagicianmessymixtureIV.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Theprofessor________________(delight)tofindthattwothirdsoftheprojecthadbeenfinishedbythestudentsindependently.2．Icarefullyanalyzedtheproblemandtriedtoworkitoutinadifferentway.Halfanhourlater，Imanaged____________(find)thecorrectanswer.3．Hesaidmildlytomethathedidn'tmean____________(upset)me.4．Theboy________(mix)vinegarwithsugar,whichtastednotsobad.wasdelightedtofindtoupsetmixedV.介词填空1．I'msureyouw