2025年人教B版高二英语下册月考试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年人教B版高二英语下册月考试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、Thenationwidesmogservesasaconstantreminder,indicatingthatit’shightimewe________onourselves.A.wouldreflectB.havereflectedC.arereflectingD.reflected2、Johnny,you______playwiththeknife,you______hurtyourself.

A.won’t;can’tB.mustn’t;mayC.shouldn’t;mustD.can’t;shouldn’t3、Inlessthan10years，thebackwardareahasbeen________intoahighandnewtechnologydevelopmentzone．（）A.translatedB.transportedC.transformedD.made4、Hefailedtobeofferedahigherpositionandonlythen______heshouldimprovehisrelationshipswiththepeoplearound.A.hadherealizedB.hehadrealizedC.didherealizeD.herealized5、____attheparty,wesawRuthstandingaloneinthecornerofthehall.A.ArrivingB.ToarriveC.ArriveD.Arrived6、Whensheheardthatherhusbandwaskilledinthetrainaccident，thewoman________tears．（）A.burstintoB.burstoutC.burstinD.burstupon7、______him，youwillneverforgethim．（）A.OnceyousawB.OncesawC.OnceseeingD.Onceyouseeing评卷人得分二、填空题(共8题，共16分)8、MyEnglishteachergaveusasuggestionyesterday,_____isoftenthecase,______ourmonitororganizeadebateafterclass.。A．which,whichB．which,thatC．as,thatD．as,which9、Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople____tocholera.。A．exposeB．exposedC．exposingD．toexpose10、Itlooksasiftheyweregoingtous3,000dollarsfortheconcerthall.。A．wantB．chargeC．demandD．cost11、Itwasafterhewenttocollege__herealizedtheimportanceofformingareadinghabit.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as12、—Thestateofillnessiscomplicated．Weneedanexperienceddoctor．—Whomwouldyouliketohave____?。A．sentforB．sendforC．tosendforD．beensentfor13、Thesettingsunwasreflectedontheriver,________everythingalongthebanks________allthemorebeautiful.A.tomake;lookB.making;lookingC.making;tolookD.making;look14、FromJames’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedof____________.A.tobeabandonedB.abandoningC.abandonedD.beingabandoned15、Nomatterwhathappens,youshouldkeep_____.Justlookonthebrightsideofthings.A.generousB.optimisticC.carefulD.practical评卷人得分三、其他(共8题，共16分)16、AfewyearsagoIreceivedapostcardfromafriendJackson,whowrote,“Iamskiingwithabandon!”Ibelievehemeanthewasskiingskillfully,joyfully,peacefullyandconfidently.AlthoughIhavenohopesofeverskiingthatway,Idodreamoflivingwithabandon.Ibelievethatmenandwomenthroughtheageswhohaveledsuccessfulliveshavecapturedthesesecretsoflivinglifetothefullest.1.Haveaselfyourespect.Thismeanshavingadeepsenseofresponsibilityforyourthoughtsandactions.Itmeanskeepingyourword,andbeingfaithfultoself,familyandwork.Itmeansbelievinginwhatyoudoandworkinghard.Itmeanssettingyourownstandards,andnotcomparingyourselftoothers.It'snotaquestionofbeingbetterthansomeoneelse;respectandintegritydemandthatyoubebetterthanyouthoughtyoucouldbe.2.Turndisappointmentsintostrengths.Individualswholivewithabandonhavediscoveredthatpersonaltrialsmakethemmoresensitiveandloving,whilebuildingcharacter.Theyhavelearnedthatachievementsworthrememberingarestained(给...染色)withthebloodofdiligenceandmarkedwiththescarsofdisappointment.Thepagesofhistoryarefilledwiththeheroicstoriesofmenandwomenwhoovercamedisabilitiesanddifficultiestodemonstratevictoriousspirits.Raisehiminextremepoverty,andyouhaveanAbrahamLincoln.Makeherblindanddeaf,andyouhaveaHelenKeller.3.Enjoylife’sprocess,notjustlife’srewards.Weliveinagoal-centeredsocietythatwantsproblemssolvednow.Wewantthree-minutecoffee,one-hourdrycleaning,andinstantsuccess.Buttolivewithabandon,wemustliveonedayatatime,enjoyingthelittlevictories,realizingthatlifeisanendlessjourneyinself-discoveryandpersonalfulfillment.4.Becomeinvolvedinsomethingbiggerthanyourself.Idonotbelieveyouwilllivehappilyifyousetouttolivelifeforyourselfalone.Chooseacausebiggerthanyouareandworkatitinaspiritofexcellence.Itwillbecomeapartofyouasyouseeyourgoalsthroughtotheend.Measuresuccessnotbywhatyou'vedone,butwhatyoucoulddo.Title：76.________ofenjoyinglife。TipsDetails77._______yourselfItmeans:☆beingvery78.________foryourthoughtsanddeeds;☆keepingyourpromise,andhavingfaithinyourself,familyandwork;☆having79.________inwhatyoudoandworkinghard;☆settingyourownstandardsinsteadofcomparingyourselftoothers.Turndisappointmentsintostrengths☆People80.________withabandonbelievepersonaltrialsmakethemsensitiveandlovingandaregoodfor81.________character.☆ExamplesofAbrahamLincolnandHelenKellerinhistoryshow82.________canbemadethroughdiligence.Enjoythe83.________oflife☆Peopleareeagertosucceed84.________inthepresentgoal-centeredsociety.☆Whatwehavetodoistoenjoyourlifejourneybydiscoveringourselvesandfulfillingourpersonalities.Setagoalbiggerthanyourself☆Livinglifeforyourselfalonewon’tmakeyouhappy.☆Successisnot85.________bythethingsyouhavedonebutyourabilities.17、根据短文内容；从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(1)____Ayoungshoemakerlefthisvillagetomakeanadventure.Alongtheway,hefoundsomeants,whowereverysadbecauseabearhaddestroyedtheirhouse.Theshoemakerhelpedthemrebuildit,andtheantsofferedtoreturnthefavorsomeday.

Theshoemakerfollowedhiswayandfoundsomebeeswiththesameproblemastheants.Andtheywereveryanxious.____(2)____Thebeespromisedtohelphiminthefuture.

Tiredandhungry,theshoemakerwentonhisadventure.Helearnedthattheking'sdaughterwasinthecastleofawitch.Theyoungmandecidedtorescueher.Butthewitchlockedhimupinastinkingdungeon(恶臭的地牢)withalargebagofsandmixedwithpoppy(罂粟)seedsandtoldhimthatifhewasn'tabletoseparatethetwo,shewouldcutoffhisheadatdawn.

(3)____Buthisfriends-theantscame,separatedtheseedsfromsandeasilyandhelpedhimpassthetest.Thewitchwasastonishedverymuch.Thenshetookhimtoaroomwheretherewerethirteenmaidenswiththeirfacescovered:____(4)

Theyoungmanbecamediscouragedbuthesawabeeflewinandlandedonthesweetestone-thetrueprincess.Whentheshoemakeruncoveredherface,thewitchwaschangedintoacrow.____(5)。A．Theshoemaker'sadventure.B．Helpingothersishelpingyou.C．Theyoungmanalsohelpedthem.D．Theshoemakerwenthomehappily.E.Theyoungmanthoughtabouthisdeath.

F.Theshoemakerhadtodiscoverwhichonewastheprincess.

G.Theyoungpeoplefellinloveandlivedsurroundedbyanimalsandpoppies.18、Agroupoffrogsweretravellingthroughthewoods,andtwoofthemfellintoadeeppit(坑).Whentheotherfrogssawhowdeepthepitwas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywereasgood____(1)____dead.Thetwofrogsdidn'tlistentotheothersandtriedtojumpoutofthepitwithall____(2)____mightTheotherfrogskept____(3)____(tell)themtostop.Finally,oneofthefrogsheardwhattheotherfrogsweresayingandgave____(4)____,sohedied.

Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashe____(5)____.Onceagain,theotherfrogscriedathimandtoldhimtostopandjustallowhimselftodie.Hejumpedeven____(6)____and____(7)____final)madehimselfout.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogssaid,"Didn'tyouhearus?"Thefrogexplainedtothemthatsomethingwaswrongwithhishearing.Hethoughtthey____(8)____(encourage)himthewholetime.

Thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthetongue.Anencouragingwordtosomeone____(9)____isdowncanlifthimorherupandhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Becarefulof____(10)____yousay.Speaklifetothosewhocrossyourpath.Thepowerofwords—anyonecanspeakbadwordsthatrobanotherofthespirittogoonindifficulttimes.Butanencouragingwordcangosuchalongway.19、Firstaidisof____(1)____(important)inourlife.Thereisnodoubt____(2)___itisnecessarytoknowsomeknowledgeoffirstaidasdangerslieeverywhereandaccidentshappenfromtimetotime.Ifapersonhasanaccident,heneedsmedicalcarebeforeadoctorcan____(3)___(find).Butintheprocessoffirstaid,____(4)____theinjuredwillbeproperlytreated___(5)____(depend)onyourknowledgeoffirstaid.As_______(6)__famousjournalist,Yansongleadsaverysimplelife.Buthenotonlyhasagoodnose___(7)____news,butalsohas____(8)____(admire)professionalfirstaidskills,becausehethinksifweknow_____(9)____aboutfirstaid,perhapsalifecanbesaved.

Everybodyshouldknowsomefirstaidinordertosaveotherpeople'slives.Let’stakedelightin_______(10)___(acquire)skillsoffirstaid.20、Unit3

...Iwentsnorkellingonthereefoffshorethismorning....Seeingsuch

____(1)____,Ithinkeverycellinmybodywokeup....

ThefirstthingI____(2)____wasallthevividcolourssurroundingme—purples,

reds,oranges,yellows,bluesandgreens....

Unit5

SixmonthsagoXieLeisaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsinChinaand

____(3)____London.Itwasthefirsttime____(4)____hermotherland....

Lesson23

Peoplebecomequite____(5)____whentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannotbeeaten.IfyoulivedintheMediterranean,forinstance,youwouldconsideroctopus____(6)____.Youwouldnotbeableto

understandwhysomepeople____(7)____....

Lesson27

Ithasbeensaidthateveryonelivesbysellingsomething.____(8)____thisstatement,teacherslivebysellingknowledge,...Thoughitmaybepossibletomeasurethevalueofmaterialgoods____(9)____money,itisextremelydifficultto____(10)____oftheserviceswhichpeopleperformforus....yetwemightgrudgepayinga

surgeonahighfeeforofferinguspreciselythisservice.21、玛丽后悔她没有把精力放到学习上。（regret）_____________________________________________________________________22、ItalsohasthedistinctionofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA，havingattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld．

翻译______

仿写（1）没有做好充分的准备；他们认为最好把旅行延期至下周．

______adequatepreparations，theythoughtitbettertopostponethetriptillnextweek．

（2）因为读了所有的必要文件；他回答问题很流利．

______alltherequiredpapers，heansweredthequestionsfluently．23、-______（May/Need）Itakethebookout？

-I'mafraidnot．评卷人得分四、阅读表达(共2题，共14分)24、我对该队获胜的可能性表示怀疑．（sceptical）______．25、______（在什么时间、什么地点举行会议）hasn'tbeendecidedsofar．评卷人得分五、选词填空(共1题，共10分)26、JackandMarytogethermadearough______（邮筒）withwoodenboards．评卷人得分六、句型转换(共3题，共24分)27、Shelaythereandwastrappedunderthebuildingforthreedays．

She______underthebuildingforthreedays．28、Mygrandfathernevertravelledtoanothercountryinhisyouth，Heevenneverlefthishometown．

→Mygrandfatherneverlefthishometowninhisyouth，____________travelledabroad．29、Wewouldhavewonifwehadtrainedharder．

______we______harder，wewouldn'thave______．参考答案一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、D【分析】句意：全国范围的雾霾充当了不断地提醒者，暗示着我们该反省我们自己的时候了。Itishighttime+主语+动词的过去时，意为“是的时候了”。故选D。【解析】【答案】D2、B【分析】句意：约翰，你不能带着刀，可能会伤到你自己的。A.won't;cant不会，不能；B.mustn't;may禁止，或许；C.shouldnt;must不应该，一定会；D.cant;shouldn't不能，不应该。故选B。【解析】B3、C【分析】答案：C

根据句意可知这里需要动词"转变"transform；translate翻译；transport运输；make制作．根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案；故选C．

在不到10年里；落后地区已经被转变成一个高新技术开发区．

本题考查动词词义的辨析，理解语境结合各个选项的含义答题．【解析】C4、C【分析】略【解析】C5、A【分析】考查非谓语动词。句子的主语we和arrive之间为主谓关系，故用arrive的现在分词形式。现在分词短语Arrivingattheparty在这里作时间状语。句意：到了宴会上，我看到Ruth一个人站在大厅的一角。【解析】A6、A【分析】burstinto"突然爆发"，后常跟名词作宾语；burstout"突然爆发"，后常跟动名词作宾语；burstin"闯入"；burstupon"突然出现"．根据句意；

故选：A．

当她听说她的丈夫在火车事故中遇害；这位妇女突然哭了起来．

本题考查动词词组的辨析．动词词组的辨析是高考的重点，也是高考备考的难点，平时要注意积累"动词+介词"所构成的短语，并且在平时训练时要结合语境充分理解短语的意义，选出正确答案．【解析】A7、C【分析】答案：C．本题考查状语从句的省略．主句的主语和从句的主语一致；所以从句的主语可以省略．可以把从句的谓语动词see改成非谓语的形式，由句意可知，you和see之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词形式．故选：C．

一旦你见到他；你就不会忘记他．

熟记规则，准确判断句式结构，结合句意，做出准确判断．【解析】C二、填空题(共8题，共16分)8、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：这题考察定语从句，第一空填as引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子，第二空填that是引导同位语从句。句意是：我的英语老师昨天提了个建议让班长就像往常一样组织一次辩论。考点：考查从句【解析】【答案】C9、B【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查形容词短语做定语。固定词组beexposedto遭受，暴露于。本句是形容词短语做定语修饰ordinarypeople.句意：当他想起他可以帮助那些遭受霍乱的人的时候，他变的很兴奋。故B正确。考点：考查形容词短语做定语【解析】【答案】B10、B【分析】考察动词用法。Chargesbsomemoneyforsth因为某物想某人要价;句意：看起来好像这场音乐会他们向我们要价3000美元。【解析】【答案】Ｂ11、A【分析】本题考查强调句型。将Itwas和空格去掉后剩下的部分句意和结构依然完整，所以题干是个强调句型，故选A。【解析】【答案】A12、A【分析】本题考查非谓语动词。Whomwouldyouliketohave____?是个特殊疑问句，转化为陈述句应为youwouldliketohavewhom____.由此判断此题考的是havesth/sbdone的用法。【解析】【答案】A13、D【分析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：正在落山的太阳映照在河里，使河流两岸的景色看起来更加得漂亮。太阳映照在河里的影子让景色变得更漂亮，两者是主谓关系，应该用现在分词表示伴随状况，排除A；makesb/sthdo...使某物或某人怎么样，排除B、C，故选D。考点：考查非谓语动词和固定搭配【解析】【答案】D14、D【分析】略【解析】【答案】D15、B【分析】试题分析：A.generous慷慨的，大方的，B.optimistic乐观的，C.careful仔细的，D.practical实际的，句意：不管发生什么，你应该保持乐观。就要看事情的好的一面。根据句意选B。考点：考查形容词【解析】【答案】B三、其他(共8题，共16分)16、略

【分析】【解析】试题分析：Secrets原词再现。根据第一段最后一句thesesecretsoflivinglifeRespect原词再现。根据第二段第一句Haveaselfyourespect.responsible原词再现。根据第二段第一行ofresponsibilityforyourthoughtsandactions.belief/faith同义词转换。根据第二段第三行believinginwhatyoudoandworkinghard中的believein,这里所填为名词信任：belief/faith.living词形转换。根据第三段第一行wholivewithabandon把定语从句转换成现在分词短语修饰名词。building/developing原词再现。根据第三段第二行whilebuildingcharacter.Achievements推理题。根据第四段最后两行，用林肯和海伦凯勒的例子来说明成就是可以通过勤奋获得。process原词再现。根据倒数第二段第一句Enjoylife’sprocess。instantly/quickly/immediately词性转换。根据倒数第二段第二行Wewantthree-minutecoffee,one-hourdrycleaning,andinstantsuccess.说明很多人想快速成功，把这里的instant转换成副词Instantly.measured句式转换。根据文章最后一句Measuresuccessnotbywhatyou'vedone,butwhatyoucoulddo.把这个主动形式转换成被动语态。考点：考查任务型阅读【解析】【答案】SecretsRespectresponsiblebelief/faithlivingbuilding/developingAchievementsprocessinstantly/quickly/immediatelymeasured17、略

【分析】试题分析：本文讲述的是一个有爱心的鞋匠的冒险之旅。

48．A本文讲述的是一个有爱心的鞋匠的冒险之旅；故选A；

49．C根据上文提到Theshoemakerfollowedhiswayandfoundsomebeeswiththesameproblemastheants.Andtheywereveryanxious.鞋匠继续走；发现蜜蜂和蚂蚁有同样的困难，他们很焦虑，于是年轻人帮助了蜜蜂，故选C项。

50．E根据下方提到Buthisfriends-theantscame,separatedtheseedsfromsandeasilyandhelpedhimpassthetest但他的朋友蚂蚁来了；帮他轻松地分开种子和沙子，通过考验，故选E年轻人想着他要死了；

51．F根据上文提到Thenshetookhimtoaroomwheretherewerethirteenmaidenswiththeirfacescovered她带他到一个屋子里；有三个蒙着面纱的少女，故选F鞋匠得找到哪个是王妃。

52．G根据上文提到Whentheshoemakeruncoveredherface,thewitchwaschangedintoacrow当鞋匠揭开她的面纱；女巫变成一只乌鸦，故选G年轻人相爱了，动物和罂粟花围绕着他们。

考点：故事类阅读。​【解析】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】E【小题4】F【小题5】G18、略

【分析】

试题分析：两只青蛙掉到井里后；拼命地想跳出来。别的青蛙都认为这是不可能的，一只青蛙听从了大家的建议从而放弃了努力，最后死在井里了。而另一只耳聋的青蛙却以为大家在鼓励他们，不懈的努力，终于跳了出来。故事告诉我们语言有决定人生死的力量，我们要正确看待和使用它。

【小题1】as。固定短语“asgoodas”意思是“等于；和一样好”；故答案填as。

【小题2】their。根据情景可知这两只青蛙是使劲往外跳，名词前应该有限定词，从语境判断填their。

【小题3】telling。固定短语：keepdoingsth“一直做某事”；故答案填telling；

【小题4】up。故事中其他的青蛙都劝这两只青蛙不要白费劲，根据前句内容oneofthefrogsheard..判断这只青蛙听从别的青蛙的话；就放弃了，固定短语“giveup”放弃，答案填up。

【小题5】could。固定短语：asassbcan“尽某人所能”；文章是过去时态，所以填could。

【小题6】harder。由语法结构可以判断jump后填副词，而even用来修饰比较级，再根据Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashe..可以判断填harder。

【小题7】finally。从句子结构可知此处是修饰全句的；应该用副词，答案填finally。

【小题8】wereencouraging。此处指当这两只青蛙在井里的时候，耳聋的青蛙认为大家在鼓励他们，所以应该用过去进行时，答案填wereencouraging。

【小题9】who。根据结构判断此处是定语从句；从句中缺少主语，而先行词是someone，故填who。

【小题10】what。介词of后面是宾语从句；从句中缺少say的宾语，故填what。

考点：考查学生的语法和词汇知识。【解析】【小题1】as

【小题2】their

【小题3】telling

【小题4】up

【小题5】could

【小题6】harder

【小题7】finally

【小题8】wereencouraging

【小题9】who

【小题10】what19、略

【分析】

试题分析:本文讲述的是了解急救知识的重要性。

【小题1】beofimportance...有着重要性。

【小题2】Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问...

【小题3】doctor是主语，应用被动befound

【小题4】whether引导的主语从句；有“是否”的意思。

【小题5】句子做主语；谓语动词用单数形式。

【小题6】journalist为可数名词；此处应加上a

【小题7】haveagoodnoseforsomething对...有敏感的嗅觉。

【小题8】此处修饰的是后面的名词skill,用形容词。

【小题9】knowsomethingabout对...有一些了解。

【小题10】在介词in后；动词用doing形式。

考点：社会生活类阅读。【解析】【小题1】importance

【小题2】that

【小题3】befound

【小题4】whether

【小题5】depends

【小题6】a

【小题7】for

【小题8】admirable

【小题9】something

【小题10】acquiring20、略

【分析】

试题分析：

【小题1】extraordinarybeauty本句中的形容词extraordinary是一个合成词，由extra-和-ordinary组成。

【小题2】becameawareof固定搭配beawareof意识到。

【小题3】boardedaplanefor动词board登上;是指登上前往伦敦的飞机。

【小题4】shehadeverleft本句是一个固定句式It/That/Thisisthe...timethatsbhavedonesth；It/That/Thiswasthe...timethatsbhaddonesth。“这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”；结合日常生活实际；能够计算到这是第几次做某事，表明该动作已经发生，因此，要用完成时态——主句用现在时，从句用现在完成时；主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。

【小题5】illogical形容词illogical不合逻辑的；注意构词法；由前缀il-加上logical组成。

【小题6】agreatdelicacy你会认为章鱼是一种非常敏锐的事物。

【小题7】finditrepulsive本句中的repulsive是一个宾语补足语；对It进行补充说明。

【小题8】Inthelightof固定搭配Inthelightof鉴于；考虑到

【小题9】intermsof固定搭配intermsof在方面；就而言。

【小题10】estimatethetruevalue动词estimate估计；名词value价值。

考点：考查课文默写。

点评：考生在平时的学习中要特别注意被课文内容的背诵，因为一切题目都是源于课本，同时也是高于课本，掌握了课本也就掌握了所有。【解析】【小题1】extraordinarybeauty

【小题2】becameawareof

【小题3】boardedaplanefor

【小题4】shehadeverleft

【小题5】illogical

【小题6】agreatdelicacy

【小题7】finditrepulsive

【小题8】Inthelightof

【小题9】intermsof

【小题10】estimatethetruevalue21、略

【分析】Maryregrettedthatshehadn’tfocusedhermindonherstudy.考查句型。句型regretthat表示后悔做某事，focuson专注于【解析】Maryregrettedthatshehadn’tfocusedhermindonherstudy.22、正是因为加州吸引了来自世界各地的人们，如今它已是美国最具多元文化的一个州．【分析】答案：正是因为加州吸引了来自世界各地的人们，如今它已是美国最具多元文化的一个州．it与a