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…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页,总=sectionpages22页第=page11页,总=sectionpages11页2025年沪科版高一英语上册月考试卷436考试试卷考试范围:全部知识点;考试时间:120分钟学校:______姓名:______班级:______考号:______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共8题,共16分)1、一It"sagoodidea.Butwho"sgoingto____theplan?
一IthinkMichaelandKenwill.()A.carryoutB.takeinC.getthroughD.setaside2、Theboy_______inthebed_______tohisfriendthatacooklaidaneggyesterday.()A.lay;layB.lying;layC.lying;liedD.lied;lying3、______makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.Which4、Don"ttrustsuchpeople______praiseyoutoyourfacebutspeakillofyoubehindyourback.A.whoB.whoeverC.thatD.as5、Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AmusicianB.AbookC.Anexperience.6、They_________allthedetailsoftheplantimeandagaintomakesurethattheprojectwentsmoothly.()A.gotthroughB.wentthroughC.gotoverD.dippedinto7、Frommypointofview,the____moviewesawtodayisveryexciting,astherearesomuchfightandchase.()A.rudeB.violentC.fierceD.impolite8、Thereisn"tanythingserious,_________,Doctor?
_________.Thechildrenwillbeallrightinadayortwo.()A.isit;YesB.isn"t;NoC.isn"tthere;YesD.isthere;No评卷人得分二、填空题(共5题,共10分)9、—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I've________forgottenallaboutthat.A.stronglyB.extremelyC.entirelyD.freely10、Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.。A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding11、Assoonaswewent____theship,itleftport.。A.aboardB.toaboardC.abroadD.board12、__________theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.NotcompletingB.NothavingcompletedC.NotcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted13、ExpertssaiditwasthatMalaysiaAirlinesFlight370(马航370)hadchangedcourseandturnedbacktowardKualaLumpur(吉隆坡).A.obviousB.extinctC.successfulD.energetic评卷人得分三、任务型阅读(共8题,共16分)14、Travellingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier.Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.
Howshouldwebehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?AnAmericanshakesyourhandfirmlywhilelookingyoustraightintheeye.InmanypartsofAsia,thereisnophysicalcontactatall.InJapan,youshouldbow,andthemorerespectyouwanttoshow,thedeeperyoushouldbow.InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest.Inbothcountries,eyecontactisavoidedasasignofrespect.
Manycountrieshaverulesaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldn'twear.InKorea,youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouse.Remembertoplacethemneatlytogetherwhereyoucamein.
InSpain,lunchisoftenthebiggestmealoftheday,andcanlasttwoorthreehours.Forthisreasonmanypeopleeatalightbreakfastandalatedinner.InMexico,lunchisatimetorelax,andmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeat.InBritain,it'snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast.
Inmostcountries,anexchangeofbusinesscardsisnecessaryforallintroductions.Youshouldincludeyourcompanynameandyourposition.Ifyouaregoingtoacountrywhereyourlanguageisnotwidelyspoken,youcangetthebacksideofyourcardprintedinthelocallanguage.InChina,youmaypresentyourcardwiththewritingfacingthepersonyouaregivingitto.
。Title:Good(1)______AspectCountryCustom(2)______•America
•Japan
•(3)______•Shakinghandsfirmly
•(4)______toshowrespect
•PressingbothhandstogetheratthechestDressing•Korea•Takingoffyourshoesatthe(5)______Eating•Spain
•Mexico
•(6)______•Havingalightbreakfastandalatedinner
•Relaxingwhilehaving(7)______
•HoldingabusinessmeetingoverbreakfastDoingbusiness•Mostcountries
•China•Exchangingbusinesscardwhen(8)______
yourself
•Presentingacardtoaperson(9)______itsfrontfacinghimConclusion:Whentravelling(10)______,weshouldfollowlocalcustoms.15、______16、Livinginaforeigncountryisfun,butitisn'talwayseasy.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenculturesandalthoughsomeofthesedifferencesareunimportant,theycancausealotofembarrassment.IspoketoafewforeignfriendsabouthowtheyexperiencedcultureshockinChina.
AubinarrivedtwomonthsagofromEuropetotakepartinalanguageprogrammeinShanghai.Beforeheleft,hewasactuallytaughtthedifferencesbetweenEuropeanandChinesecultures,includingeverythingfromtablemannerstoclassroombehavior.However,somethingshavestilltakenhimbysurprise.Forexample,hecouldn'tunderstandwhywaitersdidnotwanttoacceptthetipshegavethemaftermealsinrestaurants.Ihadtoexplaintohimthatpeopledon'tusuallytipinChinaandthatthiscomesfromtheConfucianideathatonemustavoidacceptinganyundueincome.
Anotherfriend,Julia,cametoGuangzhoufromLondontoteachatalanguageschool.Afteramonth,shetoldmethatshewasreallyletdownbyherstudents.Iaskedherwhyandshetoldmethattheyweresoquietthatshewastheonlypersontalkinginclassanditfeltlikethechildrenwerepunishingherbymakinghertalktothewalls!Iexplainedtoherthatthechildrenweresimplyrespectful,butshesaidthatitwouldbemorerespectfuliftheyansweredherquestions.
AnditisnotonlytheWestandtheEastthathaveculturaldifferences.EvenKoreaandChina,twocountriesthatareveryclosetoeachother,havedifferencestoo."IthoughtChineseandKoreanpeopleweresimilarinsomeways,"saidmyfriendJi-HyuninperfectChinese,"butIwaswrong.InancienttimestheChineseusedtotaketheirshoesoffbeforeenteringahouse.Theydon'tdothatanymore,butKoreanpeoplestilldo!IkeepgettingthatwrongeventhoughI'vebeenhereforfiveyears!"
Luckily,whetherwetakeourshoesoffornot,orleaveunnecessarytips,theworldstillrunsperfectly.Inmyopinion,culturaldifferencesshouldsimplybeseenasawayofmakinglifeinteresting.Imaginehowboringitwouldbeifwealldideverythinginexactlythesameway!Learningtounderstandandrespectdifferencesis,afterall,whatlifeisallabout.
。LivingwithdifferencesThemePeoplewillmeeta(1)______culturewhilelivinginaforeigncountry,whichcanmakethemfeel(2)______.(3)______offoreignfriendsinChinaAubincouldn'tunderstandwhywaiters(4)______toacceptthetipshegavethemaftermealsinrestaurants.Juliafeltreally(5)______becausenoonetalkedinclassexceptherselfandthoughtthatifthestudents(6)______her,theyshouldanswerherquestions.Juliafeltreally(5)______becausenoonetalkedinclassexceptherselfandthoughtthatifthestudents(6)______her,theyshouldanswerherquestions.Ji-Hyunbelievedthereweresome(7)______betweenChineseandKoreanpeopleandthoughtitwaswrongthatpeople(8)______theirshoeswhentheyenteredahouse.Ji-Hyunbelievedthereweresome(7)______betweenChineseandKoreanpeopleandthoughtitwaswrongthatpeople(8)______theirshoeswhentheyenteredahouse.ConclusionWeshould(9)______culturaldifferencesasawaytomakelifeinteresting.
Wewouldbe(10)______withlifeifwedideverythinginthesameway.17、FourSimpleWaystoBetterYourWritingKeepItSimple
Myfirsttipforimprovingyourwritingis:keepitsimple.
Now,Iknowthisseemsreally,reallyobvious,butIalwayssaytomystudents,"Simpledonerightisbetterthancomplicated(复杂的)donewrong."Inotherwords,it'sbettertokeepthingssimpleanddoitwell,ratherthanover-complicate(使过分复杂)everythinganddoitbadly.
So,inEnglishwritingexams,youwanttoshowoffyourEnglish,butyouwanttoshowoffyourrightEnglish,notallthisEnglishthatyoudon'tknoworhaven'tlearntyet.
HaveaCollectionofSetPhrases(固定搭配)
Nowthatleadsmeontopointnumbertwo.Inordertoavoidmakingmistakesinyourwriting,it'sareally,reallygoodideatohaveacollectionofsetphrasesandkeywordsthatyoucanuseintheexam.Now,youdohavetobecarefulwiththis.Youdon'twanttopracticewhatyou'regoingtowrite,butyoudowanttohaveanicecollectionofthingsandhavekeyphrasesprepared.Makesurethatyouhavedifferentwaysto
Compare:inthesameway;atthesametime
Giveyouropinion:frommypointofview;inmyview
Addinformation(补充):inaddition,besides
Showcause:owingto;dueto
Showeffect:asaresult,inconsequence,therefore
Conclude:inshort,inconclusion,insummary
So,that'sjustaverybrieflistshowingyouexactlywhatyouneedtostudytobefullypreparedforanyEnglishwritingexam.
ReduceYourWordCount(精简字数)
Now,pointnumberthree:reduceyourwordcount.Useasfewwordsaspossible.
Avoidpointlesswordslikevery,alot.Replacethem,instead,withastrongword.So,insteadofsaying"soscared,"Iwouldsay,"terrified."Byusingstrongwords,youcanreduceyourwordcountbyafairbit.
Anotherwayisavoidingthereisandthereare.Wewanteverythingtobeasclearaspossible.Thus,youcanincreasethequalityandtheclarity(清楚,清晰)ofyourwriting.
CheckYourWork
Tipnumberfour:thisisonethatyouhaveheardinschoolsomanytimes.Studentswillmakesomestupidmistakeswhenthey'rewriting.Afterbeingaskedtocorrectthemistakes,theywillsay,"wealreadyknowthis.Soeasy!"andit'sbecausetheydon'tchecktheirwork.
Iknow,whenyoufinishanexam,you'relike,"Ah,I'mdone!Iwanttomovetothenextquestion!"Butyoucanavoidsomanypointdeductions(扣除)justbycheckingthroughyourwork,somakeitpriority(优先的事).
Ipersonallythinkit'smuchbetterifyouwritelessandcheckmore.Fewerwords,highaccuracy(准确率).Thenyouwillmakeyourwritingperfect.
FourSimpleWaystoBetterYourWriting
。Keepitsimple●Keepthingssimpleanddoitwell,(1)______ofover-complicatingeverythinganddoitbadly.
●ShowoffyourEnglishbypresentingrightEnglishbutnottheEnglish(2)______ornotlearnt.(3)______SetPhrases●Haveacollectionofsetphrasesandkeywordsto(4)______makingmistakes.
●Makesurethatyouhavedifferentwaystoexpressyouridea,suchasin(5)______,asidefromtoshowaddinformation.
●Listwhatyouneedtostudytomake(6)______forwritingexams.ReduceYourWordCount●(7)______pointlesswordswithstrongwords.
●Avoidusingthereisorthereareto(8)______thequalityandclarityofyourwriting.CheckYourWork●Somestupidmistakesaremadebecausethestudents(9)______tochecktheirwork.
●Makeitaprioritytocheckyourwork.Conclusion●Writelessandcheckmore,(10)______surefewerwordsbuthighaccuracy,andyouwillwriteperfectly.18、Blooddonation,alsocalledbloodbanking,isawonderfulthingtodo.Itisaneasyanddirectwayofcontributingtosocialworkandhavingabigeffectonthecommunity.Ithelpstosavelivesandhelpsthosewhoareinneedofbloodduetobadconditionortheheavylossofbloodduringoperationsorinaccidents.
Youareabletogiveordonatebloodeverythreeorfourmonth,anditissuchabeautifulwayofmakingahugedifferencetosomeone'slifeandyoucanalwaysbeproudofitaftermakingavaluablecontributiontosociety.Blooddonationisnotabigproblem,butyouneedtokeepafewpointsinmind.
Beforedonatingblood,makesurethattheferrum(铁)levelinyoubodyishighenoughandforthatyoushouldtakeahealthydiet.Donotgoforblooddonationonanemptystomach.Youshouldfollowthecorrectprocesssothateverythinggoeswell.Afterhavingabalanceddietyouwillfeelstrongandcomfortabletodonateblood.Afterwards,youwillnotfeelfaintorweak.
Forrequiredhemoglobin(血红蛋白)inyourbody,drinklotsofjuiceandotherdrinks.Fruitjuice,suchasapplejuiceisverygoodforincreasingthebloodlevelinyourbody.
Foragoodbloodflowinyourbody,drinkatleast6-7glassesofwatereveryday.Completelyavoid,adaybeforeandaftergivingblood,takingalcohol,caffeine,etc.Donotsmokehalfanhourbeforegivingblood.
Whenyouaregoingforblooddonation,berelaxed,whichhelpskeeptherightbloodpressure.Duringtheblooddonationactivitytakeadeepbreathandtrytocalmyourself.Don'ttakepartinsomeotheractivities.
Whenyoudonateblood,youaremakingtheefforttosavesomeone'slife.Blooddonationisaverysimpleandfastprocess,butyouneedtotakecareofyourselfafterdonatingblood.Propercarehelpstoreducesideeffects.Thefollowingareafewtipsthatwillhelpyouout.
Takearestfor15minutesaftercompletionofthedonation.Ithelpsyoutofeelrelaxedandenergetic.
Eatsomethinganddrinkjuicebeforeleavingtheblooddonationcenter.Makesurethatyouhavemealsafterdonatingblood.Smokingshouldbeavoidedforonehouraftertheprocess.Avoidsomeactivitiesrightaway,forexample,driving.
Finally,beproudofyourselfbecauseyouhavedoneagreatthinginhelpingtosavesomeone'slife.Blooddonationisaveryimportantactivity.
。TitleBlooddonation-animportantactivityThe(71)______ofblooddonation•Making(72)______tosocialworkandthecommunity.
•Helpingthosepeoplewhosufferthe(73)______ofblood.
•Givingyourselfasenseof(74)______.(75)______thedonation•Takeahealthydietforahighferrumlevel.
•Drinkfruitjuiceforenoughhemoglobin.
•Drinkatleast6-7glassesofwater(76)______foragoodflowofblood.
•Avoidtakingalcohol,caffeine,etc.andsmokingcigarettes.Duringthedonation•Relaxyourselfand(77)______deeply.
•Never(78)______yourselfinotheractivities.Afterthedonation•Takearest.
•Don't(79)______meals.
•Don'tsmokeuntilonehourlater.
•Nevertakepartinsomeactivities(80)______.19、Britishtownsandcitieshaverichexperienceinprovidingaccommodation(膳宿)forstudentsandtherearemanycheap,comfortableandsafeplacestolive.
Youshouldalwaystrytoarrangeyourlong-termaccommodationbeforeleavinghome.Yourschoolshouldbeabletohelpyouwithit.Whenyouareacceptedbyaschool,youwillusuallyreceiveapackageofinformationincludingaccommodationinformation.Completetheaccommodationapplicationformandreturnitbeforethedeadline.Iftheschoolaccommodationisnotavailable,theaccommodationadvisory(顾问的)officeofyourschoolcanhelpyoufindprivateaccommodation.
Ifyou'recomingtotheUKforthefirsttime,accommodationprovidedbyyourschoolmightbethemostsuitablechoice.Thisisachoicetakenbymorethanhalfoftheinternationalstudents.Thereareplentyofadvantagesoflivinginaccommodationprovidedbytheschool:youcanliveclosetowhereyouarestudying;youwillgettoknowotherstudentseasily;andmostimportantly,youwillbelivinginasaferenvironment.Thiskindofaccommodationisalsoaffordable:aroominaself-catering(自己做饭的)studentapartmentusuallycostsfrom180to360poundspermonth.Toliveinaplacewheremealsareincludedyouareexpectedtopayfrom320to400poundspermonth.
Ifyouchoosetorentaccommodationinprivatehouses,thechoicesarelodging,privatehostels(招待所)andbedsits(卧室兼起居室).Inalodging,yourlandlord/landladylivesinthesamehouse,possiblywithhis/herfamily,andpreparesmealsforyou.Forhostelaccommodationandlodgingswheremealsareincluded,youcanexpecttopayfrom300to400poundspermonth.Forabedsit,youwouldpayfrom200to380poundspermonth.
。AccommodationinBritainApplicationTypesofaccommodationIfyouplantostudyinBritainfora(1)______time,youshouldarrangeyouraccommodationwhenyouarestillathome.
Yourschoolwill(2)______youtheapplicationformforyouto(3)______in.Rememberthatyouhadbetterreturnitbythe(4)______daterequired.Schoolaccommodation(8)______accommodationIt'sthe(5)______choiceforinternationalstudents.Theycanenjoymany(6)
______iflivingoncampus.
Besides,thecostofschoolaccommodationisrelatively(7)______.Youcan(9)______among,lodgings,privatehostelsandbedsits.Forthefirstchoice,youhaveto(10)______ahousewithyourlandlord/landlady.Youcan(9)______among,lodgings,privatehostelsandbedsits.Forthefirstchoice,youhaveto(10)______ahousewithyourlandlord/landlady.20、FourSimpleWaystoBetterYourWritingKeepItSimple
Myfirsttipforimprovingyourwritingis:keepitsimple.
Now,Iknowthisseemsreally,reallyobvious,butIalwayssaytomystudents,"Simpledonerightisbetterthancomplicated(复杂的)donewrong."Inotherwords,it'sbettertokeepthingssimpleanddoitwell,ratherthanover-complicate(使过分复杂)everythinganddoitbadly.
So,inEnglishwritingexams,youwanttoshowoffyourEnglish,butyouwanttoshowoffyourrightEnglish,notallthisEnglishthatyoudon'tknoworhaven'tlearntyet.
HaveaCollectionofSetPhrases(固定搭配)
Nowthatleadsmeontopointnumbertwo.Inordertoavoidmakingmistakesinyourwriting,it'sareally,reallygoodideatohaveacollectionofsetphrasesandkeywordsthatyoucanuseintheexam.Now,youdohavetobecarefulwiththis.Youdon'twanttopracticewhatyou'regoingtowrite,butyoudowanttohaveanicecollectionofthingsandhavekeyphrasesprepared.Makesurethatyouhavedifferentwaysto
Compare:inthesameway;atthesametime
Giveyouropinion:frommypointofview;inmyview
Addinformation(补充):inaddition,besides
Showcause:owingto;dueto
Showeffect:asaresult,inconsequence,therefore
Conclude:inshort,inconclusion,insummary
So,that'sjustaverybrieflistshowingyouexactlywhatyouneedtostudytobefullypreparedforanyEnglishwritingexam.
ReduceYourWordCount(精简字数)
Now,pointnumberthree:reduceyourwordcount.Useasfewwordsaspossible.
Avoidpointlesswordslikevery,alot.Replacethem,instead,withastrongword.So,insteadofsaying"soscared,"Iwouldsay,"terrified."Byusingstrongwords,youcanreduceyourwordcountbyafairbit.
Anotherwayisavoidingthereisandthereare.Wewanteverythingtobeasclearaspossible.Thus,youcanincreasethequalityandtheclarity(清楚,清晰)ofyourwriting.
CheckYourWork
Tipnumberfour:thisisonethatyouhaveheardinschoolsomanytimes.Studentswillmakesomestupidmistakeswhenthey'rewriting.Afterbeingaskedtocorrectthemistakes,theywillsay,"wealreadyknowthis.Soeasy!"andit'sbecausetheydon'tchecktheirwork.
Iknow,whenyoufinishanexam,you'relike,"Ah,I'mdone!Iwanttomovetothenextquestion!"Butyoucanavoidsomanypointdeductions(扣除)justbycheckingthroughyourwork,somakeitpriority(优先的事).
Ipersonallythinkit'smuchbetterifyouwritelessandcheckmore.Fewerwords,highaccuracy(准确率).Thenyouwillmakeyourwritingperfect.
FourSimpleWaystoBetterYourWriting。Keepitsimple●Keepthingssimpleanddoitwell,(1)______ofover-complicatingeverythinganddoitbadly.
●ShowoffyourEnglishbypresentingrightEnglishbutnottheEnglish(2)______ornotlearnt.(3)______SetPhrases●Haveacollectionofsetphrasesandkeywordsto(4)______makingmistakes.
●Makesurethatyouhavedifferentwaystoexpressyouridea,suchasin(5)______,asidefromtoshowaddinformation.
●Listwhatyouneedtostudytomake(6)______forwritingexams.ReduceYourWordCount●(7)______pointlesswordswithstrongwords.
●Avoidusingthereisorthereareto(8)______thequalityandclarityofyourwriting.CheckYourWork●Somestupidmistakesaremadebecausethestudents(9)______tochecktheirwork.
●Makeitaprioritytocheckyourwork.Conclusion●Writelessandcheckmore,(10)______surefewerwordsbuthighaccuracy,andyouwillwriteperfectly.21、Avoidconfrontation(对抗).Ifanangrydriveryellsatyouorsharesarudegestureoutofhisorherwindow,don'tmakeeyecontactoryellback.Keepyoureyesontheroadandignoretheangrydriver.Fightinganddrivingangrilyisdangeroustobothofyouaswellastheotherdriversandwillonlymakethingsworse.
评卷人得分四、用单词的适当形式完成(共2题,共16分)22、【题文】Itisdifficulttoimaginehis______(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(所给词的适当形式填空)23、【题文】Whenitcomesto________(learn)English,shehassomanygoodmethods.(所给词的适当形式填空)评卷人得分五、单词拼写/单词释义(共1题,共4分)24、计划;项目;工程______评卷人得分六、写作题(共1题,共7分)25、书面表达:暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划,提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文,并谈谈你的看法。优点缺点呆在家中花费少,舒适方便不能亲身了解世界外出旅游增长见识,开阔眼界花费多,旅途不便注意:1.短文必须写在答题卡的制定区域,词数80-120(不含已经写好的部分)2.短文必须包括表中所列要点,可根据内容分段表达。3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。4.参考词汇:眼界horizon(或view)
Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.
参考答案一、选择题(共8题,共16分)1、A【分析】答案:A考查固定短语的意义辨析.carryout"执行,实施";takein"领会,欺骗";getthrough"通过;完成";setaside"留出",根据句意:谁来执行这个计划呢,所以答案选A.
-这是个好主意;但谁来执行这个计划呢?
-我想米迦勒和肯会.
英语中的固定短语,既不能添词,也不能少词,是固定的.因此在平时应注意词汇的积累,理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配,再联系句子所表述的意义和语境,选出正确的答案【解析】A2、C【分析】答案是C.本题考查动词的形式;第一空需要的是名词theboy的定语;lievi.躺;lieinthebed躺在床上;theboy和lie之间是主动关系,故用现在分词lying做定语;第二空中需要的是主句中的谓语动词,并且用了短语lietosb.对某人撒谎;其中lie的过去式和过去分词是lied;故答案选择C.
躺在床上的那个男孩对他的朋友撒谎说昨天一只公鸡下了一个蛋.
在非谓语动词的解题中要在掌握其基本用法的基础上关注并积累一些固定用法,结合具体语境做出合理的判断.【解析】C3、B【分析】考查名词性从句。句意:使这本书非同寻常的是这位作家创造性的想象力。what在此处引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语。【解析】B4、D【分析】句意:我不要相信这样的人,他们当你的面表扬你,但是背地里说你的坏话。先行词前有such,thesame修饰时,常用as引导定语从句。故选D。【解析】D5、B【分析】略【解析】B6、B【分析】考查动词短语.getthrough通过,完成;gothrough经历,经受,仔细检查,花费;getover克服;度过;dipinto浏览,把浸入之中,结合语境以及句意可知此处表达"仔细查看,仔细检查"的意思.
故选:B.
他们一次又一次地查看计划的所有细节;以确保项目顺利进行.
本题考查动词词组的辨析.动词词组的辨析是高考的重点,也是高考备考的难点,平时要注意积累"动词+介词"所构成的短语,并且在平时训练时要结合语境充分理解短语的意义,选出正确答案.【解析】B7、B【分析】答案:B.考查形容词词义辨析.A.rude粗鲁的,无礼的,粗俗的;B.violent暴力的,剧烈的,凶暴的;C.fierce凶恶的;激烈的,(感情等)强烈的;D.impolite无礼的,粗鲁的.结合句意,所以B项正确.
故选:B.
以我来看;今天我们看的这部暴力电影是非常让人兴奋的,因为里面有许多打斗追逐场面.
考查形容词词义辨析.做题时先弄清每个选项的含义,再结合句意选出最佳选项.【解析】B8、D【分析】考查交际用语.首先therebe结构的反问部分要用there,而不是it;所以答案是isthere;其次从下文的Thechildrenwillbeallright;可知没有问题,没有问题是否定答语,那么要用No.
故选:D.
--没有什么严重的;是吗,医生?
是的不严重;孩子们一两天就好了.
交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择符合逻辑关系答语.平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题.平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识.【解析】D二、填空题(共5题,共10分)9、C【分析】试题分析:考查副词用法。stronglyadv.强有力地;坚强地;激烈地。extremelyadv.非常,极其;极端地。entirelyadv.完全地,彻底地。freelyadv.自由地;免费地;大量地。句意:上文:Jane,你已经完成你的实验报告了吗?下文:噢,我的上帝,我已经完全忘记了。故选C。考点:考查副词用法【解析】【答案】C10、A【分析】考察非谓语动词,该处为定语修饰party,根据nextFriday可知,动作发生在将来,所以选择A,B项表示已经发生C表示正在发生D表示主动【解析】【答案】A11、A【分析】略【解析】【答案】A12、B【分析】试题分析:考查现在分词的否定式,they和complete是主动关系,用现在分词做状语,not应放在doing/havingdone前,句意:没有完成计划,我们不得不再待两个星期。故选B。考点:考查现在分词的否定式【解析】【答案】B13、A【分析】试题分析:句意:专家表示,很明显马航370曾经改变航线向吉隆坡折返。四个选项的含义分别是:A.obvious显然的,B.extinct灭绝的,C.successful成功的,D.energetic精力充沛的,所以选A。考点:考查形容词辨析【解析】【答案】A三、任务型阅读(共8题,共16分)14、Manners/Behaviour【分析】1:Manners/Behaviour.概括题.文章讲述的是不同国家的礼节.表格下方介绍了各个国家的表达礼节的方式.故答案为Manners/Behaviour.
2:Greeting.转换题.第二段说whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime人们第一次见面时的问候方式.注意要和此列下面的词形保持一致(动名词).故答案为Greeting.
3:Thailand.原词复现第二段InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest.可知;在泰国,人们通常握手以示友好;故答案为Thailand.
4:Bowing.原词复现.InJapan,youshouldbow;填空时要注意和本列的词形保持一致,还要注意首字母要大写.故答案为Bowing.
5:entrance.词形转换.第三段第三句InKorea,youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouse,文章中用的是现在分词,表示动作.题干中要填名词形式.故答案为entrance.
6:Britain.原词再现.第四段最后一句InBritain,it'snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast.故答案为Britain.
7:lunch.原词再现.第四段第三句Lunchisthetimetorelax.故答案为lunch.
8:introducing.词形转换.最后一段第一句anexchangeofbusinesscardsisnecessaryforallintroductions,文章中用的是名词,题干要填现在分词形式,when引导的省略的时间状语从句.故答案为introducing.
9:with.原词再现.最后一句话InChina,youmaypresentyourcardwiththewritingfacingthepersonyouaregivingitto.故答案为with.
10:abroad.概括题.文章讲的是各国礼节,去国外时,我们要入乡随俗,尊重当地的习惯.故答案为abroad.
去世界各地旅行越来越容易;我们都生活在一个地球村,但并不意味着人们的行为方式也一样.第一次见面,美国人是握手,日本人是鞠躬,泰国人是把手放在胸前.在穿戴上也有禁忌,穆斯林的女人不能露出身体,韩国人进屋要拖鞋等等.大多数国家,人们见面时都要交换名片,如果你说的语言使用不广泛,你还要在背面印上当地的语言.在中国,递名片时要把有字的朝向对方.
任务型阅读要从表格的关键词进行句子的定位,再根据介词等固定搭配,来确定所填的词,要求学生有较强的知识储备和同义转换的能力【解析】Manners/Behaviour15、connecting【分析】1.connecting,信息捕捉题.根据文章第二段的句子Volunteeringallowsyoutoconnectwithyourcommunity可知志愿工作能让把你和其他人联系在一起.根据表格下面叙述志愿工作好处的用词being,advancing和bringing;可知这里用connecting.
2.broaden,信息捕捉题.根据文章第二段的句子Volunteeringalsostrengthensyourtiestothecommunityandbroadensyoursupportnetwork,exposing(使暴露)youtopeoplewithcommoninterests,neighborhoodresources,andfunandsatisfactoryactivities.可知志愿工作能扩大你的朋友圈,让你接触到不同的人.故用broaden.
3.social,信息捕捉,原词再现题.根据第三段内容Volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeanddevelopyoursocialskills,sinceyouaremeetingregularlywithagroupofpeoplewithcommoninterests.整合句意可知"经常和有相同兴趣的人见面能帮助提高你的社会技能."故用social.
4.mentally,信息捕捉,词性转换题.根据第四段第一句Volunteeringprovidesmanybenefitsforbothmentalandphysicalhealth.这里用副词形式和副词physically对应;故用mentally.
5.success,信息整合题.根据第四段内容Yourroleasavolunteercanalsogiveyouasenseofprideandidentity.提到asenseofprideandidentity,故这里缺少句子You'redoinggoodtoothersandthecommunity,whichmakesyouexperiencethepleasureofsuccess.中提到的"体验成功的快乐";也就是成功感.故这里用success.
6.age,信息整合题.根据第五段的句子Volunteeringisgoodforyourhealthwhetheryouareyoungorold,无论你年轻还是年老,志愿工作对你的身体都有好处.其中whetheryouareyoungorold可用"无论什么年龄regardlessofage"替换;故用age.
7.beneficial,信息捕捉,词性转换题.根据第六段的句子Volunteeringworkcanexposeyoutoprofessionalorganizationsorinternship(实习)thatcouldbeofbenefittoyourcareer.句中的beofbenefitto=bebeneficialto.故这里用beneficial.
8.satisfaction,信息整合题.这里总结志愿工作的最后一个好处.根据文章最后一段内容Volunteeropportunitiesthatmatchbothyourgoalsandyourinterestaremostlikelytobefunandsatisfyingforyou.把你的目标和兴趣联系在一起的志愿机会有可能对你来说有趣并令人满意.可知志愿机会给你的生活带来快乐和满意.这里用名词satisfaction.
9.relaxed,信息整合题.根据文章最后一段的句子Doingvolunteerworkyoufindmeaningfulandinterestingcanbearelaxingescapefromyourday-to-dayroutinesofwork,school,andfamilycommitments.可知做你认为有趣有意义的志愿工作让你感觉放松.故用relaxed.
10.conlince,信息整合题.根据文章最后一句Volunteeringalsoprovidesyouwithrenewedcreativity,motivation,andvisionthatcanbecarriedoverintoyourpersonalandprofessionallife.志愿工作也能提供给你全新的创意;动力和眼界,这些都能继续存在于你的个人和职业生活中.这里用continuetoexi
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