期中语篇翻译（湖南专用）（教师版）

语篇翻译真题训练一湖南省长沙市广益实验中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Tanzania(坦桑尼亚)isacountrywhichhasalotofanimals,suchasgnus(角马),lions,cheetahs(猎豹),elephants,giraffes,crocodiles(鳄鱼)andsoon.61.Everyyear,manypeopleintheworldtraveltothisAfricancountrytowatchtheanimalsclosely.Butdoyouknowhowtheytravel?Bybus—Thisisthemostcommonway.62.当人们上了公共汽车，他们会发现公共汽车有点奇怪。Itisdifferentfromthebusesweoftensee.Therearenobigwindowsatall,butsomesmallwindows.Anditlookslikeacage.Whataretheyusedfor?Oh,63.peoplecanuseittowatchanimals,especiallythosedangerousanimals,andtakephotos.Weknowthatpeoplearemostinterestedinthelions.Sowhentwobusesmeet,thedriverswillstopandaskeachotherwhetherhavefoundlions.Byboat—Wecanoftenseemanypeopleareinaboat,enjoyingthebeautifulscenealongariveroralake,andtheycanalsoenjoyhippos(河马)andcrocodilesfromanearerdistance.Byhotballoon(热气球)—Intheearlymorning,whenthesunisbeginningtorise,alargehotballoonisalsostartingitsjourney.64.坐热气球使大部分游客很兴奋。Aftersometime,theballoonwilllandinacertainplace,andthewaiterswillservepeopleadeliciousandspecialbreakfast.Butthecostoftakingahotballoonisalsoveryhigh.65.Apersonpays400dollarsforanhour’strip.61.62.63.64.65.【答案】61.每年，世界上很多人都来这个非洲国家近距离观察动物。62.Whenpeoplegetonthebus,they’llfindthatthebusisalittlestrange.63.人们可以用它来观察动物，特别是那些危险的动物，并拍照。64.Takingahotballoonmakesmostofthetravelersexcited.65.每个人一小时的旅行要付400美元。二湖南省长沙市广益实验中学2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）AstheChinesesayinggoes,“65.Itisbettertotravel10thousandmilesthantoread10thousandbooks.”TherewasaschoolinShenzhenwhichorganizedanactivityforthe4thgraders.Theactivitywasathree-daytrip.Duringthetrip,thestudentstookpartindifferentactivities,includingclimbingandcamping.Thestudentsshoulddotheirownthingsindependently,too.Theybecamestronger.66.他们也更懂得关心和分享的意义。ThePEteachersaid,“Someactivitieswerechallengingforthestudents,becausetheyseldomspenttimeonthephysicaleducationclassesinschool.67.Thetripprovidedthestudentswithagoodchancetogetclosetonature.Itwasalsomeaningfulforthemtogothroughdifficultieswithateam.”Headteacherssawothergoodpointsofit.68.Theybelievedthemostimportantthingthestudentscouldlearnfromtheexperiencewasteamspirit.“Buildingtents,cookingandclimbingallneededteamwork,”theysaid.69.学生们在这次旅行后拥有了美好的回忆。Andtheywillneverforgetwhattheyhadlearned.65．66．67．68．69．【答案】65.行万里路胜过读万卷书。/行万里路比读万卷书更好。66.Theyalsobetterunderstoodthemeaningofcaringandsharing./Theyalsounderstood/knewthemeaningofcaringandsharingbetter.67.这次旅行给学生提供了一次接近自然的好机会。68.他们相信/认为学生能从这次经历中学到的最重要的事情是团队精神。69.Studentshadbeautifulmemoriesafterthetrip.三湖南省长沙市广益实验中学2018-2019学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）Worldfamousphysicist(物理学家)StephenHawking(霍金)diedpeacefullyathishomeinCambridgeonMarch14th,2018.HawkingwasborninOxford(牛津),EnglandonJanuary8th,1942.HewenttoschoolinasmallcitynearLondon.Ashehimselfsaid,hewasn’tveryseriousaboutstudying.Hedidverylittlework,andhewasnevertopofhisclass.However,hestillachievedgoodmarks.65.Afterleavingschool,HawkingfirstwenttoOxfordUniversitytolearnphysics.ThenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudyCosmology.Attheageof21,Hawkingnoticedsomethingwrongwithhim.Hehadabadillnessthatstoppedhimfrommovingandtalking.Hecouldn’tcommunicateexceptbyblinking.Hesatonawheelchairwithacomputerbyhisside.66.Tocommunicatewithothers,hemovedhisfingerstocontrolthecomputer’smouse.Hechosehiswordsfromthescreen,whichwerethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer.“I’vehadthediseaseformostofmylife.”Hawkingoncesaid,67.“However,thishasn’tstoppedmefrombeingsuccessfulatmywork.”68.虽然霍金是一个残疾人，但是他取得了很多的成就。Hereceivedmanyawardsandprizesforhiswork,includingthehighestachievementinphysics.HawkingworkedatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor.69.他的故事表明我们不应该放弃希望。“Lifeisnotfair.Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”65．66．67．68．69．【答案】65.毕业后，霍金首先去了牛津大学去学习物理学。66.为了与人交流，他移动手指控制电脑鼠标。67.然而，这并没有妨碍我在工作上取得成功。68.ThoughHawkingwasdisabled,hemadelotsofachievements.69.Hisstoryshowedthatweshouldn'tgiveuphope.四湖南省长沙市明德教育集团2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpools.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonely.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.66.当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你。Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.67.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers，youwillfeelhappy，too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.幸福不同于金钱，这是你内心的一种感觉。Whenyouarepoor，youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingalsothatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.69.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallenge（挑战）yourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋转的）door,whenitcloses,italsoopens.70.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.66.__________________________________________________________________67.__________________________________________________________________68.__________________________________________________________________69.__________________________________________________________________70.__________________________________________________________________【答案】Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou./Whenyoumeetwithdifficultiesatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou./Whenyoumeetdifficultiesatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.当你做些对他人好的事情时，你也会感到快乐。Happinessisnotthesameas/differentfrommoney,itisafeelingofyourheart.当你遇到困难时，你可以大声的说你非常开心，因为你有更多的机会来挑战你自己。如果你抓住一切机会，你可以成为一个快乐和幸运的人。五湖南省长沙市明德教育集团2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）TheGreatofChina,awonderoftheworld,iscalledthe“Ten-thousand-LiGreatinChina.65.它是世界上最长的城墙。It’sover4000mileslong,6-7metershighand4-5meterswide.TheGreathasahistoryofmorethan2000years.AllthewallswerejoinedupinQinDynasty.66.Inancientdays,itwasdifficulttobuildsuchawall.Ontheonehand,ourforefathers(祖先)carried,liftedandlaidbigbricksandstoneswithsimpletools.Eachbrickandstonefitswell,eventhoughtheydidn'thaveourmodernmachines!Alltheworkwasdonebyhand.67.Ontheotherhand,peoplespentabout282yearsbuildingitandthousandsofpeoplediedofit.Sincethen,ithasbeenrepairedandrebuiltmanytimes.NowtheGreatWallhasbeenonanewlook.68.它已经成为了一个非常著名的地方。It’svisitedbyalargenumberofpeoplefromallovertheworld.ManyofthemhavegottoknowthefamousChinesesaying“69.HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”65．66．67．68．69．【答案】Itisthelongestwallintheworld.66.在古代，建成这样的城墙是困难的。67.另一方面，人们花了282年建成它，并且成千上万的人死于建长城。68.Ithasbeenaveryfamousplace.69.不到长城非好汉。（直译通顺即可）六湖南省长沙市明德教育集团2018-2019学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中午。（共5小题，计10分）Iliveinabeautifultown.65.Butthetownwasaveryterribleplaceinthepast.Therewerealotofoldwoodenhouse.Thesehousewereveryold.Besides,thetownwasnearadirtyriver.Insummer,theriversmeltveryterrible.66.Peoplecouldn'topentheirwindowsbecauseofthebadsmell.Thestreetswerenarrowandtheaccidentsoftenhappened.67.人们到处可以看到垃圾。Theenvironmentofthetownwasbad.68.现在，我的城镇已改变了很多。Theenvironmentbecomesverygood.Thestreetsarewide.Thecarsrunsmoothlyandtheaccidentsbecomelessandless.Theriverhasbeenrebuiltsothatitbecomesveryclean.Therearemanyinterestingplacesintown.ThebestplacetorelaxisthePeoplePark.69.Therearemanyoldpeopledancinginthepark.Thechildrendoallkindsofgames.Theyoungpeoplewalkandtalkhappily.Inaword,Ilovemytownverymuch.Welcometomytown!65.66.67.68.69.【答案】65.但这城镇在过去是一个非常糟糕的地方。66.因为这臭味人们都不能开窗。67.Peoplecouldseerubbishhereandthere\everywhere.68.Mytownhasalreadychangedalotnow.69.有许多老人在公园里跳舞。\公园里有许多跳舞的老人。七湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Itisthe100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中国共产党)inJuly,2021.66.WhowillyouthinkofwhenspeakingofourgreatParty?Youmaybefamiliarwithrevolutionary(革命的)characterssuchasMaoZedongfrombooks,butnowyoucanfurtherlearnaboutthelivesthroughtheTVseries,TheAwakeningAge(《觉醒年代》).67.你有没有听说过它呢？Itbecamesopopularwithahighscoreof9.2outof10onDouban.IttellsastoryaroundthebirthandgrowthoftheNewYouthmagazinebetween1916and1921.TherewerefourmainyouthsincludingMaoZedong,ChenDuxiu,LiDazhao,andHuShi,talkingabout“WhereChinaisgoing”withhistoricalevents.68.他们想鼓励年轻人为中国而努力。Thedirector(导演)triedhardtomakethemreal.Forexample,thedirectorgaveaclassicshotofhowZhouShuron,commonlyknownbyhispennameLuXun,begantocreateAMadman’sDiaryafterheexpectednothingaboutChinesesocietyatthattime.Therevolutionarycharacterswouldnevergiveupprotectingournationuntilthelastminute.Andthat’sthemostmovingpart.“Theyaremyage,69.buttheyaremuchbraverandthat’swhatourcountryneedsnowadays,”wroteaninternetuser.ManypeoplehavebeenaskingthedirectoriftheTVserieswillhaveasequel(续集).“Yes,”ZhangsaidinaninterviewwithXinhuaNews.70.“Yourhappylifetodayisthesequel.”66.67.68.69.70.【答案】当谈到我们伟大的共产党时你会想到谁？67.Haveyou(ever)heardof/aboutit(before)?68.Theywantedtoencourageyoungpeopletofight/workhardforChina.69.但是他们要勇敢得多，并且那就是今天我们的国家所需要的（东西）。70.你/你们今天的幸福生活就是续集。八湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或者中文。SingaporeNightSafariisaworld—famouszoothatprovidesfunandwonderforvisitors.1.它有助于研究并改善野生动物的生活。Italsogivespeopleachancetogetclosetowildanimals.2.DifferentkindsofanimalsfromAsia,Africa,EuropeandtheAmericalivefreelyintheirlargenaturalenclosures(围场).SingaporeNightSafariisjustnexttotheSingaporeZoo.ItwasopenedtopubliconMay26th,1994.3.Itisthefirstparkintheworldthatwasmadetobeseenatnight.Therearemorethan700lampposts(街灯柱)inthepark.Theygiveenoughlightforpeopletoseetheanimals,butnottomakethemfeelnervous.4.人们可以在晚上看到动物四处走动。Therearetwowaystotourit.Oneisthewalkingtail(步行小道）andtheotheristhetram(有轨电车).AnimalShowisalsoagreatattractionthere.Theparkisopenfrom7:30p.muntilmid—nighteveryday5.However,peoplewillnotbeallowedtoenterafter11:00p.m.Thepriceoftheticketsforadultsis$58.TouristscangettheticketsfromtheticketbookingcounteratthegateoftheNightSafari.45._____________________________________________________________46._____________________________________________________________47._____________________________________________________________48._____________________________________________________________49.____________________________________________________________【答案】45.Ithelpstostudyandimprovethelivesofwildanimals.46.来自亚洲、非洲、欧洲和美洲的不同种类的动物在它们巨大的自然围场中自由地生活。47.它是世界上第一个被设计成夜间观赏的公园。48.Peoplecanwatchtheanimalsmovingaroundatnight.49.然而，晚上11点以后就不再允许人们进入了。九湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2018-2019学年八年级下学期期末英语试题语篇翻译阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）ChinesePresidentXiJinpinghassentareplylettertoagroupofU.S.highschoolstudents,encouragingthemtohelppromotingfriendship（增进友谊）betweentheChineseandAmericanpeoples（民族）.65.ThegroupofstudentsfromU.S.highschoolhaswritteninChinesetoXi,askinghimabouthiswork,lifeandhobbies.ThestudentssaidintheirletterthattheyarestudyingChinese,thattheyloveChineselanguageandcharacters（中国汉字）,aswellasmusicandChinesefood,andthattheywouldlovetohavethechancetovisitChina.Inhidreplaylettertothestudents,66.XisaidhefelttheirlovefortheChineselanguageandtheirinterestintheChineseculture.67.学习中文有助于更好地了解中国,makemoreChinesefriends,andalsomakemanyfriendswhocanspeakChineseacrosstheworld,Xisaid.Hespokehighlyofthestudents’neatwritingandcorrectwording（准确的言辞）inChinese,andencouragedthemtocontinueworkinghardtomakegreaterachievementsinChineselearning.“IhavevisitedtheUnitedStatesformanytimes,andwasdeeplyimpressedbythebeautifulviews,warm-heartedpeopleandrichculturethere.68.我已经交了很多美国朋友，包括年轻的朋友。”thepresidentsaid.“Myjobistoservethepeople.Itisverytiring,butit’salsofilledwithsenseofachievements,”headded.Thepresidentsaidhehasstronginterestinphilosophy（哲学）,history,literature,musicandsports,amongothers,addingthatmanyofhishobbieshavebeenkeptsincehismiddleschoolyears.69.Toseesomethingonceisbetterthantohearaboutitahundredtimes,thepresidentsaidthestudentsarewelcometovisitChina65.译文：________________________________________________________66.译文：_________________________________________________________67.译文：__________________________________________________________68.译文：_________________________________________________________69.译文：_________________________________________________________【答案】65.来自美国高中的这群学生用中文给习主席写的信。66.习主席说他感受到了他们对中国语言的热爱和对中国文化的兴趣。67.StudyingChineseishelpfultoknowChinabetter.68.IhavemademanyAmericanfriends,includingyoungfriends.69.百闻不如一见。十湖南省常德市澧县2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题阅读短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。Nowadays,students'sparetimeisalwaysoccupied（占据)bytiringandboringhomeworkandmanystudentsevenhavetotakeafter-schoolclassesatweekends.51.每天做运动对他们来说几乎是不可能的。Undersuchgreatpressure(压力),studentsareingreatneedofahobby.Ahobbycanhelpusrelax.52.十年前,我的爷爷教了我如何打羽毛球。AndIthinkitwillbemylifetimehobby.IreallyenjoythetimewhenIamplayingbadminton.53.Itisnotonlyagameamongfamilymembers,butalsoawaytomakefriends.Duringplaytime,mymindisrelaxed.Nothingseemstobother(困扰)meanymore.AfterIplaybadminton.Ibecomemoreenergetic(有活力的),54.andIwillspendmoretimeonmystudies.Atthesametime,studentsinmyclasswholikeplayingbadmintonhasformedateamandalreadytakenpartinseveralimportantcompetitionsagainstotherteams.Badmintonhasbroughtmealot.55.Ifeveryonehasahobby,wewillmakeourlifefullandhappy.51.________________________________________________________________________52._____________________________________________________________________53._____________________________________________________________________54._____________________________________________________________________55._____________________________________________________________________【答案】51.Itisalmostimpossibleforthemtodosportseveryday.52.Tenyearsago,mygrandfathertaughtmehowtoplaybadminton.53.它不仅是一种家人之间的比赛，也是一种交友方式。54.我将会花更多的时间在学习上。55.如果每个人都有一种爱好，我们将使我们的生活变得充实又快乐。十一湖南省常德市澧县2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题第一节英汉互译(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)阅读短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。Thesedayshousingpricesinbigcitiesaregoingtoohigh.Youngpeoplearehavingabigproblem.5l.It'snecessaryforthemtohaveahouse,buttheydon'thaveenoughmoney.Sowhatcanyoungpeopledo?Somesaythattheyaren'tabletobuyahousebythemselvesandtheydon,thaveotherwaystomakesomuchmoneyinashorttime.52.他们不得不向父母借钱。Infact,mostoftentheywon'treturnthemoneytotheirparents.Perhapstheyrunoutofthemoneythattheirparentsmakealltheirlives.It'saChinesetraditionforparentstohelptheirchildren,thoughth