2022中考阅读理解热点话题练 专题55 方法与策略（解析版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2022中考阅读理解热点话题练专题55方法与策略Passage1（2021·贵州遵义·中考真题）①Playingthemobilephonealotusuallymakestherelationshipbetweenyouandyourparentsdifficult.Haveyoudecidedtoputyourmobilephoneaway,butyoujustcan’tstopcheckingittoooften?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,maybeyouareexperiencingFOMO-FearOfMissingOut.②WhenyouhaveFOMO,youmightfearthatothersarehavingmorefunorexcitementthanyoudo.Oryouareprobablyafraidofmissingcomments(评论)fromyourfriendsonQQ,WeChatandsoon,soyouhavetomakesurethatyouarealwaysonline.③ItisreportedthatFOMOisaseriousproblem,whichcanmakeyoufeelupset,lonelyandbored.Andyouwillbeeasilycontrolledbythesefeelings.④InordertosolvetheproblemscausedbyFOMO,hereareafewtipsforyou.*CaremoreaboutyourselfTrynoticingwhatyouhaveinsteadofcaringaboutotherslives.Everyoneisborndifferent.Youcanhaveyourownwaytoenjoyyourlife.*KeepadiaryIt’sfinethatyoushareyourlifeontheInternet,butremember,yourfriends’commentsarenotthatimportanttoyou.Soyou’dbetterwritediariesinordernottocheckyourphoneallthetime.*FindrealconnectionsRatherthantalkingwithpeopleyoudon’tknowontheInternet,whynotmeetsomeoneinyourreallife?Talkingwithfamilies,makingplanswithagoodfriendorcreatingagroupoutingareallgoodchoices.⑤Inshort,hopetheadviceabovewillhelpyoutodealwithFOMOandthenyoucangetalongwellwithyourparents.1．Whatoftenmakestherelationshipbetweenyouandyourparentshard?A．Yourmobilephone. B．Yourfear. C．Friends’comments. D．Yourdiary.2．Youmayfeel________ifyouhaveFOMO.A．active B．Excited C．happy D．lonely3．HowmanytipsaregiventodealwithFOMOinthispassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.4．Youcanfindrealconnectionsby________.A．keepingadiaryontheInternet B．chattingwithsomeoneonQQC．meetingsomeonefacetoface D．creatingagrouptalkingonline5．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthispassage?（①＝Paragraph1）A． B． C． D．Passage2（2017·四川内江·中考真题）CanyoualwaysfindwhatyouwanttofindontheInternet?Theseeasy-to-rememberwayswillhelpyoutobecomeasafeandsmartsearcher!Severalkeywordswillhelptofindbetterresults.Usemorethanonekeywordwhenyouaredoingasearch.Ifyouwanttofindoutaboutseagulls,forexample,searchforbirdseagullandnotjustseagullbecauseseagullmightalsobethenameofjustaboutanythingelse,fromahoteltoadocumentaryfilm.Exactinformationcanhelpyoufindwhatyouarelookingfor.Ifyouarelookingforanexactsentence,e.g.“seagullsareveryclever”,type(打字)itbetweeninvertedcommas(“”),andonlyexactmatcheswillbeshown.Thisisveryusefulwhenyouwanttofindsomethingthatyou’vealreadyseenbutlost.Avoidcommonwordslike“a”or“the”inasearch.Thesearen’talwayshelpfulandusuallyunnecessary.Addaminussymbol(—)ifyoudon’twantsomeoftheresults.Forexample,“seagull-hotel-film”willleaveoutallinformationofhotelsandfilmsintheresult.Checkoutyourspelling.Makesurethatyouspelleverywordinthesearchboxcorrectly.Thesmallesttypingmistakescanbringunwantedresults,especiallywhenthemis-typedwordappears.Haveafilter(过滤软件).It’sagoodideatofilteryouronlinesearches,especiallywhenyouaresearchingpictures.Askanadulttohelpyouaddafilter.Therearemanykindsofthemavailable.Trydifferentsearchengines(搜索引擎)untilyoufindtheonethat’sbestforyou.Somesearchenginespersonalize(个性化)theresults.Soifyouwanttogetdifferentresults,you’dbettercheckoutthesearchengineswhichdon’tdothis.6．Whycan’tweuseonekeywordtolookforsomethingontheInternet?________A．Itcanguideustofindwronginformation. B．Itcanmakethecomputerworkmoreslowly.C．ItcanmeannothingbutitselfontheInternet. D．Itcanmakeuswastemuchtimefindingtheexactinformation.7．IfwewanttofindbackPandasliveinChina,we’dbettertype________.A．Pandas—live—in—China B．ThepandasliveinChinaC．“PandasliveinChina” D．PandasliveinChina8．HowcanwefindtherightpicturesontheInternetfaster?________A．Byaddingafilter. B．Bytryingdifferentsearchengines.C．Bycheckingoutunnecessaryresults. D．Byaskingadultsforadviceonhowtogetthem.9．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothetext?________A．Thesmallesttypingmistakesbringusnoresults. B．Thereissomewronginformationinsomewebsites.C．Differentsearchenginescanshowusthesameresults. D．Somesearchenginesmeetdifferentpeople’sdifferentneeds.Passage3（2017·贵州毕节·中考真题）TherearesomewaystoimproveyourEnglish,butIthinkthemostimportantthingistomakeEnglishallaroundyou.Here’ssomeadviceforyou.ListentotheradioinEnglish.IftherearenoEnglishradiostationswhereyoulive,listentooneontheInternet.WatchTVandmoviesinEnglish.IfyouhaveEnglishchannelsonyourTV,watchthem.IftherearenoEnglishchannels,youcanbuysomeDVDsofEnglishmovies.SpeakEnglishtoyourfriends.YoucanfindafriendwhoisgoodatEnglishandspeakEnglishwithhimasmuchaspossible.You’dbetterfindfriendswhosenativelanguageisEnglish.Askyourfriendtocorrectyouwhenneeded.StudyortraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountry.OfcoursethebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistoliveinEnglishenvironments.You’llfindyourselfsurrounded（围绕）withthelanguageeverywhere.Itcanbeamoredifficultandexpensivechoice,butyoumayfindittobeaveryvaluableandhelpfulexperience.10．Howmanywaysarementionedinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.11．IftherearenoEnglishradiostationswhereyoulive,youcan________.A．buyanewradio B．buysomeDVDs C．listentooneontheInternet D．findafriendtotalkwithyou12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“valuable”meaninChinese?A．无价值的 B．有价值的 C．花费大的 D．必不可少的13．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．YoucanwatchEnglishchannelsonyourTVtoimproveyourEnglish.B．You’dbetterfindfriendswhosenativelanguageisEnglishtotalkwithyou.C．ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistoliveinallEnglishenvironments.D．StudyortraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountryisagoodchoicebecauseitdoesn’tcostyoutoomuch.14．Fromthispassage,wemainlyknow________.A．howtoimproveyourEnglish B．thebesttimetolistentotheradioinEnglishC．makefriendswithforeigners D．thestepsabouthowtostudyabroadPassage4（2017·江苏淮安·中考真题）Beingtrappedinanelevator(电梯)canbeoneoftheworstexperiencesofone’slife.Somepeoplewhohavesuchexperiencesmaybeafraidtouseelevatoragain.Infact,therearesomeusefultipstofollowwhenpeopleareintroublewiththeelevator.First,takedeepbreathsandkeepcalm.Toomuchfearwilladdtoyourpanic(恐慌)andmakeyoutoonervoustothinkclearly.Tellyourselftobepatientandbelievethatnothingisimpossible.Secondly,usetheemergency(急救)callinsidetheelevatororyourmobilephonetoletpeopleoutsideknowyourarestruckintheelevator.Thereisanemergencycallonthewallofeachelevator.Youmayuseyourmobilephonetogivelightandfindit.Thephonenumbercanbefoundaroundit.Thirdly,puttingopmessagesonWechat(微信)isalsoagoodideatoallowmorepeopletofindyouareinneedofhelp.Ifhelphasn’tcome,knockthedoortogetattentionfromotherpeopleinthebuilding.Fourthly,movelessandtrytorelax.Eveniftheworkershaveknownyoursituation,itmaytakethemalongtimetorepairtheelevatorandbringyoubacktosafety.Insteadofkeepingmovingallthetime,youareadvisedtokeepstillandrelaxyourselfasmuchaspossible,oryouwillmakeyourselftiredout.Makesurethatyouarefinewhenthedoorisopen.15．Accordingtothepassage,whenintroublewithanelevator,youshould________first.A．shoutoutforhelp B．donothingbutwait C．Keepcalmandthinkclearly D．trytobreakthedooropen16．Theunderlineword“stuck”inthepassagemeans“________”.A．tired B．kept C．trapped D．troubled17．PeopleareadvisedtosendmessagesonWechatwhentrappedinanelevatorsothat________.A．theirsituationscanbeknownbymorepeople B．theycanspendtheirtimeeasilyC．theycanbecomelessnervous D．theycanmakemorefriends18．Ifyouaretrappedinanelevator,youmustmoveless,or________.A．youmayfallasleep B．youmaybecomeverytired C．youmayfeelbored D．youmayfeellonely19．What’sthepurposeofthearticle?A．Tointroducehoetouseanelevator. B．Totellusanelevatoroftengoeswrong.C．Towarnusnottotakeanelevator. D．Toteachushowtosaveourselveswhentrappedinanelevator.Passage5（2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Helloeveryone!MynameisGeorgeSmithandI’vebeenajournalist(新闻记者)for30years.Yes,that’salongtime,isn’tit?I’mgoingtotalktoyoutodayaboutchoosingjournalismasacareer.Ialwayswantedtobeajournalist.Istartedanewspaperatschoolandworkedonastudentnewspaperatuniversity.IgotajobasajournalistassoonasIfinisheduniversityandIlovemyjobtilltoday.Journalismisnotforeveryone.Howcanonebeagoodjournalist?Youneedtowritewell.Youneedtowriteinawaythatisinterestingtoyouraudience.Asajournalist,youwillhavetowritefordifferentaudiences,soyouneedtobeablelochangeyourstyleaswell.Journalistsworkveryhard.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouareabroad,writingaboutawarorathomewritingaboutlocalnews.Journalistsworklongdaysanditcanbeveryhardtofindtimetohaveaholiday.Youalsoneedtobestrong.WhatdoImeanbythat?Well,noteveryonewilllikewhatyouwrite.Sometimespeoplewillsaybadwordsaboutyourwork.Youcan’tbeangrywiththesepeople.Youhavetotrytotakenonoticeofthemandkeepworking.Youhavetobegoodattalkingtopeopletoo.Journalistsfindoutmostoftheirinformationbytalkingtopeople.Noteveryonewantstotalktoajournalistsoyouneedtogetpeopletotrustyou.Beingajournalistisahardbutgreatjob.Now,arethereanyquestions?20．Wecaninfer(推断)thatGeorgeSmithalwayswantedtobeajournalist________.A．whenhewasayoungchild B．afterhefinisheduniversityC．untilhehadagoodholiday D．beforehewroteaboutawar21．Tobecomeagoodjournalist,youshould________.A．writefunnythings B．talkaboutlocalnewsC．bemadwithpeople D．makepeoplelistentoyou22．GeorgeSmiththinkshisjobis________.A．easybutboring B．worryingbutniceC．interestingbutbad D．difficultbutgreat23．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Alovelyperson B．Astrongman C．Alongcareer D．AwritingskillPassage6（2016·四川内江·中考真题）Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemoryhereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Moreclearly,ourpoormemoryisourownfault,butnotourparents’.ThefollowingiswhatIwilldiscussaboutit.Giveyourselftimetoform(形成)amemory.Memoriesareveryfragileinashorttime,andyoumayquicklyforgetsomethingassimpleasaphonenumber.Thekeytoavoidinglosingmemoriesbeforeyoucanevenformthemistobeabletopaymuchattentiontothethingtoberememberedforawhilewithoutthinkingaboutotherthings.Moveyoureyesfromsidetoside.Studiesshowthatmovingyoureyesfromsidetosideforjust30secondsonceadaywillexerciseyourbrainandmakeyourmemoryworkmoresmoothly.Trythiswhenyouwakeupinthemorning.Saythingsyouwanttorememberaloud.Ifyou’remeetingapersonanddon’twanttoforgethisorhername.Justrepeatthenamenaturallyafteryoulearnit,“Hi,Sarah,it’snicetomeetyou.”Thisalsoworkstorememberanaddressorameetingtime.Justrepeatitaloudtothepersonwhoinvitedyou,“TheGrandTavernat7?Thatsoundsperfect.”Usechunking.Chunkingisawayofgroupingthingstogethertohelpyoumemorizethem.Let’stakeashoppinglistforexample.Youcanchunkyourlistbythestartingletterofeachitem(物品)；youneedtopickupeggs,bread,butter,coffeeandcheesefromthestore,rememberoneE，twoB’sandtwoC’s.Aslongasyourememberthecorrectnumbers,youshouldbeabletorecalltheitemsineachlettergroup.Chunkingiswhatwedowhenwelistaphonenumberwithdashes.Whichlookseasiertomemorize,8564359820or856-435-9820?Youprobablywon’tremember17761812184818651898,buttryputtingaspaceaftereveryfourthnumber.Nowyoucanseethatthosenumbersareyears,andyoucanpickkeyeventsfromeachyeartohelpyourememberthenumber.24．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Goodorbadmemoriesdependonone’sparents.B．Howandwhentolearnfromotherstoexerciseourmemories.C．Thewaysthatmaymakememoriesbecomebetterandbetter.D．Ourmemorieswillbecomebetterifwekeeprepeatingsomething.25．Theunderlinedword“fragile”inParagraph2means________.A．weak B．colorful C．clear D．boring26．Accordingtothewriter,wecaninfer(推断)thatSarahismostprobably“your”________.A．sister B．cousin C．primaryschoolteacher D．newfriend27．Whichofthefollowingisdoingchunking?A．Tryingmemorizingalotofnumbersbysayingthemaloudatatime.B．Listingallofthefruitstogetherandthebreadproductstogether.C．Puttingmanyimportanteventsintoatelephonenumber.D．Movingoureyesfromsidetosideinthemorning.Passage7（2021·山东经济技术开发区·一模）Wearingamaskwhilesleepingathomesoundsalittlecrazy.ButWuKeyingdidsoduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.“IfearedthatIwouldbeinfected.NowIknowit’snotnecessarytodoso.ButIamstillworriedaboutwhentheepidemicwillend,”saidthe13-year-oldfromChengdu;Sichuanprovince.Beingstuckinsidemakesherfeelanxious.Infact,manypeoplehaveexperiencedfeelingslikeWu.Nearly80percentofpeoplearedeeplyworriedabouttheoutbreak,while40percentstronglyfearit,accordingtoasurveyreleasedonJan27bytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.Theseemotions（情绪）arenormalforpeoplewhoaregoingthroughstressfulevents,accordingtoWangWeihua,anexpertonpositivepsychology（积极心理学）.“Somestressfulreactions（反应）canhelpusfightthevirus,”Wangsaid.“Wetakemoreprotectiveactions,suchaswearingmasksandwashinghandsoften,forexample.”Butifthesefeelingslasttoolong,itwillbebadforourmental（心理的）health,Wangadded.Sohowcanwestaypositive?First,weshouldlearntoacceptunexpectedchangesinlife,wroteXiongKewei,apsychologicalconsultant（咨询师）atBeijingNormalUniversity.Wemightlearnnewlessonsfromthesechanges,likerespecting（尊重）natureandbeingmoreresponsible（有担当）.Anotherusefulwaytostaypositiveistosticktoanormalroutine（正常作息）.“Thekeyistotakegoodcareofthebody,arrangeareasonableschedule,ensureadequatesleepanddiet,andgetthenecessaryrestandrelaxation,”ZhangHong,deputychiefphysicianofWuhanMentalHealthCenter,toldChinaDaily.28．WuKeyingworeamaskwhilesleepingbecause________.A．herparentstoldhertodoso B．it’sthebestwaytoavoidinfectionC．oneofherfamilymemberswasinfected D．shewasscaredofbeinginfected29．WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A．Manypeoplefeelworriedaboutthevirus.B．Weshouldn’tworrytoomuchaboutthevirus.C．Only40percentofpeopleworryabouttheoutbreak.D．Morethan80percentofpeoplewearmaskswhilesleeping.30．AccordingtoWangWeihua,________canhelpusfightthevirus.a.wearingmasks

b.beingstress-free

c.stayingpositive

d.washingourhandsA．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd31．Thelastthreeparagraphsaremainlyabout________.A．howtostayawayfromthecoronavirus B．howpsychologistshelpedpatientsC．suggestionsonhowtostaypositive D．howtoreceivepsychologicalcounseling.32．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNottrue?A．Somestressfulreactionsaregoodforustobeatthe,virus.B．Ifthestressfulreactionslasttoolong,theywillbebadforus.C．Wearesupposedtoacceptunexpectedchangesinlife.D．ZhangHongisadeputychiefphysicianofWuchangMentalHealthCenter.Passage8（2021·江苏海门·一模）Journalism（新闻业）isafast-pacedindustry,requiringreporterstogetthefactsaboutnewsworthyeventsandtowriteaboutthembeforeadeadline（截止日期）,newsreportersmustfollowstrictrequirementsandhaveadeepunderstandingofnewswriting.Knowwhatyou’regoingtowriteabout.Newsworthyeventscanhappenanytimeandanywhere.Soreportersneedtodevelopagoodnosefornews.Getallthefactsandlookatthedetails.Besuretolookatastoryfromdifferentangle（角度）.Evenifyouarecoveringapopularstoryortopicthatothersarewritingabout,lookforananglethatwillmakethisoneyours.Checkfactstoavoidmistakes.Sourcesmayalsomakemistakesandsomemayevendeceiveyou.It’swisetogetintouchwithothersources.Inashootingevent,forexample,gettingthefactsfromthepoliceandfromboththecriminalandvictimisn’tenough.Youshouldalsointerviewotherwitnesseswhomaygivemoreinformationabouttheevent.Interviewingpeopleandgettingafirsthandsourceonyourtopiccanbevaluable.Startwritingthenews.Whenitcomestothebodyofthearticle,themaininformationshouldbegivenintheleadingstatement.Itisoftenashortone,includingthebasicsofwhathappened,whowasinvolvedandwhyit’snewsworthy.Thesedetailsarethemainpointthatletsthereaderknow.Otherinformationaboutthestoryfollows.Thisformallowseditorstocutoffthelastparagraphsifthere’respacelimits.Checkyourarticleformistakes.Iftimeallows,leavethearticleforamomentandthenreadthroughitagainwithafresheye.Newspaperpublicationsusuallyhavesomeonecheckformistakesbutkeepinmindthatyou’rethefirstlineofdefense（防护）.Grammarmistakesareembarrassing（令人尴尬的）andsomemistakesmayresultinalawsuit（诉讼）.33．Whatcanwelearnaboutjournalismfromthefirstparagraph?A．Itisdevelopingfast. B．Itisverychallenging.C．Itisveryinteresting. D．Itispopularworldwide.34．Theunderlinedword“deceive”inParagraph4iscloseto“________”.A．warm B．help C．interest D．trick35．Paragraph5tellsusagoodnewsarticle________.A．beginswithasummary B．endswithahappyendingC．hasenoughsmartquestions D．givesopinionsabouttheevent36．Howcanareporteravoidgettingembarrassedbyhisnewsreport?A．Bychoosingapropertopic. B．Bycheckingitforgrammarmistakes.C．Byfillingitwithenoughdetails. D．Byremovingboringfactsfromit.答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．A2．D3．B4．C5．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了如何解决FOMO这一问题。1．细节理解题。根据“Playingthemobilephonealotusuallymakestherelationshipbetweenyouandyourparentsdifficult.”可知，经常使用手机通常会使你和父母之间的关系变得困难。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“ItisreportedthatFOMOisaseriousproblem,whichcanmakeyoufeelupset,lonelyandbored.”可知，据报道，FOMO是一个严重的问题，它会让你感到沮丧、孤独和无聊。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“Caremoreaboutyourself,Keepadiary和Findrealconnections”可知这篇文章给出了3条处理FOMO的技巧。故选B。4．推理判断题。根据“Ratherthantalkingwithpeopleyoudon’tknowontheInternet,whynotmeetsomeoneinyourreallife?”可知，与其在网上和你不认识的人聊天，为什么不在现实生活中遇到一个人呢？所以面对面交流才是真正的有效联系，故选C。5．篇章结构题。第①段主要介绍FOMO，②③④主要讲了FOMO带来的问题以及解决FOMO的方法，最后第⑤段总结全文。故选B。6．D7．C8．A9．D【解析】【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍你能经常在网上找到你想要的东西吗？这些容易记住的方法会帮助你成为一个安全和聪明的搜索者！比如：搜索关键词，尝试不同的搜索引擎等。6．细节理解题。根据文中的第一段“Ifyouwanttofindoutaboutseagulls,forexample,searchforbirdseagullandnotjustseagullbecauseseagullmightalsobethenameofjustaboutanythingelse,fromahoteltoadocumentaryfilm.”可知如果只输入一个关键词，可能不能直接找到你想要找的，会浪费时间。故选D。7．细节理解题。根据文中的第三段“Exactinformationcanhelpyoufindwhatyouarelookingfor.”准确的信息可以帮助你找到你要找的东西可知，如果想找PandasliveinChina，最好直接搜索PandasliveinChina。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据文中的倒数第二段“Haveafilter(过滤软件).It'sagoodideatofilteryouronlinesearches,especiallywhenyouaresearchingpictures.”有一个过滤器。过滤你的在线搜索是一个好主意，特别是当你在搜索图片的时候。可知，搜索图片时最好安装一个过滤软件。故选A。9．推理判断题，根据文中的最后一段“Trydifferentsearchengines(搜索引擎)untilyoufindtheonethat'sbestforyou.Somesearchenginespersonalize(个性化)theresults.”尝试不同的搜索引擎，直到找到最适合你的搜索引擎。一些搜索引擎将结果个性化。可知一些搜索引擎满足不同用户的不同需求。故选D。10．C11．C12．B13．D14．A【解析】【分析】短文讲了一些提高英语的方法：听英语广播，看英语电视和电影，和朋友英语交谈，去一个说英语的国家学习或旅游等。10．细节理解题。根据“ListentotheradioinEnglish”“WatchTVandmoviesinEnglish”“SpeakEnglishtoyourfriends”“”StudyortraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountry”可知说了四种方法，故选C。11．细节理解题。根据第二段句子“IftherearenoEnglishradiostationswhereyoulive,listentooneontheInternet.”可知可以在互联网上听，故选C。12．词义猜测题。根据“StudyortraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountry”及“Itcanbeamoredifficultandexpensivechoice,butyoumayfindittobeaveryvaluableandhelpfulexperience”可知，你可能会发现这是一种非常有价值和有帮助的经历，所以valuable意为有价值的。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据最后一段句子“Itcanbeamoredifficultandexpensivechoice,butyoumayfindittobeaveryvaluableandhelpfulexperience”可知学习或旅行到一个说英语的国家是一个很好的选择，但可能是一个更困难和昂贵的选择，D表述错误，故选D。14．主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子“TherearesomewaystoimproveyourEnglish,butIthinkthemostimportantthingistomakeEnglishallaroundyou.Here’ssomeadviceforyou”可知主要说的是如何提高你的英语水平，故选A。15．C16．C17．A18．B19．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当我们被困电梯时应该怎样做，一共介绍了四种方法。15．细节理解题。根据第二段“First,takedeepbreathsandkeepcalm.”可知，被困电梯时首先要保持冷静，思维清晰。故选C。16．词义猜测题。根据第三段“usetheemergency(急救)callinsidetheelevatororyourmobilephonetoletpeopleoutsideknow…”可知，使用电梯里的急救电话或你的手机让外面的人知道你；因此推断划线单词表示“被困”之义，与trapped同义。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据第四段“puttingopmessagesonWechat(微信)isalsoagoodideatoallowmorepeopletofindyouareinneedofhelp.”可知，在微信上发信的目的是让更多的人知道你的境况。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Insteadofkeepingmovingallthetime,youareadvisedtokeepstillandrelaxyourselfasmuchaspossible,oryouwillmakeyourselftiredout.”可知，被困电梯时，你一定少动，否则的话，你会把自己搞得很累。故选B。19．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了当一个人被困在电梯时，应该如何做的一些方法。故推知本文的目的是教我们困在电梯里时如何自救。故选D。20．A21．D22．D23．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇讲稿，分享了新闻记者乔治的工作感悟，以及介绍了新闻记者这个职业需要具备一些什么素养。20．推理判断题。根据“Ialwayswantedtobeajournalist.Istartedanewspaperatschoolandworkedonastudentnewspaperatuniversity”提及他一直想当新闻记者，在校期间就在从事相关工作，可推知他应该年少时就有此志向，故选A。21．细节理解题。根据“Youneedtowriteinawaythatisinterestingtoyouraudience”，可知好的记者要有不同的写作风格吸引读者来听你的观点，故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“Beingajournalistisahardbutgreatjob”，可知他认为这是一个艰难但是美好的工作，故选D。23．最