2022中考阅读理解热点话题练 专题49 急救措施（原卷版）

答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页2022中考阅读理解热点话题练专题49急救措施Passage1（2021·贵州遵义·中考真题）HelpfulFirstAidGuidelinesBrokenarmTomakeitlesspainful,putaniceparkonthearm.Ifitistoocold,coverthearmwithclothfirst.It’simportanttokeepthearmstill.Don’tmoveit!InsectbiteIfthebitebecomeshotandred,trytocoolit.Downfirst.Ifthebiteispainful,givethepersonsomemedicine.Gotohospitalifnecessary.HeatstrokeTakethepersontoacoolplaceandgivehim/herlotsofwatertodrink.Taketheperson’stemperature,ifitis40℃orhigher,takethepersonhospitalassoonaspossible!CutPutpressureonthecutwithacleanclothuntilthereisnoblood.Then,cleantheareaoutwithfreshwateroriodine（碘酒）.Ifthewoundiscleanedanddry,coveritwithabandage.Itisimportanttokeepthearm________ifit’sbroken.A．warm B．still C．moving D．hot2．Weshouldgivethepersonlotsof________todrinkforheatstroke.A．hottea B．medicine C．oil D．water3．Ifthebitebecomeshotandred,tryto________first.A．keepshouting B．coolitdown C．takesomemedicine D．gotohospital4．Wedon’tneed________forthecut.A．cloth B．freshwater C．bandages D．icepacks5．Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindtheguidelines?________A．Inasupermarket. B．Inahospital. C．Inamovietheater. D．Inamuseum.Passage2（2021·海南·中考真题）SteveTaylorwasinhisroomlyingdownforsleepwhilehismotherKatelynwastakingashower.Shewantedtobathebeforegoingtobedherself.The5-year-oldboywasjustabouttofallasleepwhenheheardaloudnoisefromthebathroomhehurriedtohavealook.Whenhegottothebathroom,hefoundhismotherlyinginthebathtub（浴缸）withbloodcomingfromherhead.Shehadanepilepticfit（癫痫发作）anddidn’tknowanything.However,littleStevekeptacoolhead.Hefirstwenttohis2-month-oldsisterandputherinablanket（毛毯）,placingheronthesofa.Hethenclimbedupachairtoopenthedoor.Oncethedooropened,Stevepickedherupfromthesofaandwenttohisneighbor’shouse.Theneighbor,Jessica,wasverysurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsstandingoutsideherdooratsuchastrangehour.Shefirstthoughtthelittleboywascomingtotalkabouthisdog.Buthesaid,“No,mymomdiedintheshower.Canyoutakecareofus?JessicarantonextdoorinahurryandfoundKatelynintheshowerwiththewaterstillrunning.Shecalled911andhelparrivedjustintime.Ms.Taylorbelievedthathersonsavedherlife.Ifnotherson,sheprobablywouldhavediedrightthereinherbathtub.Stevewaspraisedbythelocalfiredepartment.Theyshowedupathishousewiththeirfiretrucktopresenthimwithsomespecialprizes.6．The5-year-oldboywasjustaboutto________whenheheardaloudnoise.A．goout B．fallasleep C．takeashower7．WhenStevefoundhismotherlyinginthebathtubhe________.A．keptacoolhead B．startedtocryloudly C．wentbacktosleep8．Jessicawassurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsbecause________.A．theyweredressedinastrangewayB．theywantedtotalkabouttheirdogC．theyshowedupquitelatethatnight9．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?①Jessicacalled911.②Ms.Taylorhadanepilepticfit.③SteveTaylorwantedtobathebeforesleeping.④Stevewenttohisneighbor’shouseforhelp.⑤Stevewaspraisedbythelocalfiredepartment.A．③②④①⑤ B．③②①⑤④ C．③①②⑤④10．Whatisthebesttitleofthestory?A．AMotherhadanepilepticFitB．AYoungBoySavedHisMotherC．AKindNeighborhelpedaFamilyPassage3（2020·广东广州·中考真题）“Amy!Milk!”Mamacalled.Milk.ItwasAmy’sturntogetit.Amysighedandshutherfirst-aid(急救)book.Amytiedthecowclosetoatree.Somewheredownthemountain,somevolunteerdoctorswereteachingmedicalskillstovillagenurses.AmyheardBettydiveoffhoursago.“Sheshouldhavetakenmewithher.ShethinksI’mtooyoung.”Amythought.“Butshe’swrong.Iamalready15!”AmycarriedthemilkbacktoMama,thenwandereduptheroad.Roy,avillageboy,wastryingtostandonahorse’sback.“Nowondertheydon’ttrustkidswithanythingimportant,”Amythought.Shehadjustturnedawaywhensheheardaheavyfallandafewcries.Roywasontheground.“Roy!”Thekidsnearbyrantowardshim.“GetBetty,”onesaid.Amyshookherhead.“Betty’sgonetothecity.”Thekidsdidn’tknowwhattodo.AmyrantoRoyandsawoneofhislegsoutofshape.Abrokenleg!Sherememberedwhatthefirst-aidbooksaidaboutit.“Victor!”Amycalledtooneoftheboys.“GogetRoy’smama,andfindsomeonewithatruck,”Sheturnedtotheothers.“Givemeyourshirts.Weneedsomethingtotiehislegwith.”Amythenfoundastrong,straightstick.ShecarefullywrappedtheshirtsaroundRoy’slegandthestick.Roycriedoutinpain.“Iknowithurts,”Amysaidsoftly.“Butthiswillholditstilluntilyougettothehospital.”WhenAmywasdone,shelookedupandsawRoy’smamaandamanwatchingbesideatruck.“Thankyou,Amy,”Roy’smamasaid.AmyhelpedthemliftRoyintothetruck,thentheydrovedownthehillsidetowardsthehospital.Thenextday,BettycametoAmy’shome.“Iheardwhatyoudid,”Bettysaid.“Youkeptyourheadinanemergency.That’sanimportantskill.”Amy’sfaceturnedred.“Iwasafraid...”Bettyshookherhead.“It’sOKforanursetobeafraid,aslongasshehasaclearhead.Thevolunteerdoctorsarecomingtomorrowwithvaccines.Weneedsomemorehands.Canyouhelp?”“I’dloveto.”Amyrepliedatonce.“Comeearly,then.Thereisalottolearn.”Amysmiled.“I’llbringmyfirst-aidbook.”11．Whydidn’tBettytakeAmywithhertothemedicaltraining?A．Amywasbusyreading. B．Amyhadtomilkthecow.C．Bettylefttooearlyinthemorning. D．BettythoughtAmywasn’toldenough.12．WhathappenedtoRoy?A．Hefelloffthehorseback. B．Hewaskickedbythehorse.C．Hesuccessfullystoodonthehorseback. D．Hewaspulledoffthehorsebackbythekids.13．WhatisthecorrectorderofAmy’sfirst-aidactions?a.Shefoundaproperstick.b.ShehelpedliftRoyintothetruck.c.Sheaskedtheboysforsomeshirts.d.Shetiedtheshirtsaroundthebrokenleg.e.ShesentsomeonetogetRoy’smumandatruck.A．c-e-a-b-d B．a-c-e-d-b C．e-c-a-d-b D．e-c-a-b-d14．WhydidBettyinviteAmytohelpthedoctorsintheend?A．Amyhadsimilarexperiencesbefore.B．Amywascool-headedwhengivingfirst-aid.C．BettyregrettednottakingAmytothetraining.D．BettyrealizedthatAmyhadbecomeagooddoctor.15．Whichsentencebestdescribesalessonfromthestory?A．Onlytraineddoctorsandnursescanprovidefirst-aid.B．Knowledgefrombookscanhelpsolvereal-lifeproblems.C．Childrenneedenoughpracticebeforetheycanbehelpful.D．Helpingwithhouseworkisimportanttochildren’shealth.Passage4（2021·河南邓州·二模）Firstaidisasimplemedicaltreatmentthatgivesapersonwhosuddenlybecomesillbeforeadoctorcanbefound.It’sbelievedthatfourhundredandeightysecondsafteranaccidentcanmakeadifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Thisiswhylearningfirstaidissoimportantinourdailylife.Herearesomedifferentsituationswhereyoucanlearnhowtogivefirstaid.BurnsCooltheburnedareaquicklywithcoolwater.It’sthebesttoplaceburnsundersoftlyrunningwaterforabout10minutes.Rememberthatdon’tuseice!NosebleedAskthepersontoleanforwardandpinchthenoseforfivetosixminutes.Don’traisethehead,asthebloodmayrunintothemouth.DogBitesWashthebitewithplentyofwateratacomfortabletemperature.Thishelpscleanthedirtythingsaround.Then,gotoseethedoctoratonceandfollowtheirsuggestionscarefully.ChockingStandbehindthechockingperson,putyourarmsaroundhisbodyandleanhimorherforwardslowly.Presshisorherstomach.Dothisuptofivetimes.Youcanalsohithisbackwithyourhand.WordBanknosebleed流鼻血lean斜靠pinch捏住chook窒息根据材料内容选择最佳答案。16．Whyisitimportanttolearnfirstaid?

A．Itissimple.B．Somediseasescan’tbefoundbydoctors.C．Firstaidwithin8minutesafteranaccidentcansavepeople’slives.D．It’sprettycool.17．Whatshouldyoudofirstifyouhappentoseesomeonegetburned?A．Covertheburnedareawithsomeice.B．Callthepolice.C．Gotoseethedoctorsatonce.D．Cooltheburnedareaquicklywithcoolwater.18．What’sthecorrectwaytostopchocking?A．Presshisorherstomach.B．Leanhimorherbackward.C．Makehimlieontheground.D．Standinfrontofthechockingperson.19．What’ssuggestedinthetext?A．Someoneshouldraisehisorherheadwhengettinganosebleed.B．Leaningforwardcanbeusedinbothnosebleedandchocking.C．Washthebitewithalittlewateratahightemperature.D．It’shelplesstohitsomeone’sbackwithyourhandwhensufferingfromchocking.20．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Amedicalad. B．Afashionmagazine.C．Alocalguidebook. D．Afirst-aidhandbook.Passage5（2021·湖南攸县·一模）Robertandhisbrotherwereplayingfootballintheirfrontyard.Suddenlyawomanranoutofherhouseshoutingtothemtocallanambulance(救护车).Her12-week-oldbabyseemedtostopbreathing.Shewassoscaredthatshecouldn’tfindhercellphone,soshehaddecidedtorushoutsidetoaskforhelp.AsthewomanwastryingtodoCPR(心肺复苏术)onherbaby,youngRobertcameinandtoldhershewasdoingitallwrong.Heaskedhertousetwofingers,pushonthechest5-10times,tilt(倾斜)thebaby’shead,plug(堵住)thenoseandthendoamouth-to-mouthresuscitationbybreathingintothebaby’smouth.Luckilyforthebaby,thewomanacceptedRobert’sadvice.Justforasecond,camealoudcryfromthebaby.Soonthedoctorscameandthebabywassenttohospital.ThemostamazingpartofthisstoryisthatRoberthasnotattendedaCPRclass.Instead,helearneditallbycarefullyreadingtheposters(宣传画)onthewallsofhisschoolhall.And,whileheisnowbeingcalledasaheroandeveninterviewedonTV,heisjustgladtohavesavedthebaby’slife!“Thankstothepostersonthewalls,hecouldsavethekid!”histeachersaidtothereporterproudly.21．WhydidthewomanaskRobertandhisbrothertocallanambulance?A．BecauseRobertandhisbrotherhitherbaby.B．Becauseshehadtolookafterher12-week-oldbaby.C．Becauseherbabyseemedtostopbreathingandshecouldn’tfindhercellphone.22．WhotaughtthewomantodoCPRcorrectly?A．Robert’sparents. B．Roberthimself. C．Robert’sbrother.23．HowdidRobertlearnCPR?A．Heusedtogotothehospitaltolearnitfromthedoctors.B．Helearntitbylisteningtotheradioandkeptitinhismind.C．Helearntitbyreadingthepostersonthewallsofhisschoolhall.24．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“resuscitation”?A．复苏 B．保存 C．逃跑25．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．RobertwasinterviewedonTV.B．Theschoolcultureisgoodforstudents.C．Robertisaherobecausehesavedthebaby.Passage6（2021·江苏高邮·二模）Ifyouseesomeonefeint（晕倒）,perhapsasaresultofaheartattack,whatcanyoudowhileyouwaitforthedoctors?ChenWenchusetagoodexamplewhenhewas14.HeperformedCPRonacleanerathisschool,savingtheman’slifein2018.ChenshowedthatknowinghowtoperformCPRcanbeveryimportant.Accordingtomedicalexperts,thereisa“goldenperiod”,thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack,whenCPRismosteffectiveinsavingtheperson’slife.In2020,theMinistryofEducation（教育部）askedallpublicschoolstoprovidethefirst-aid（急救）coursesincludingCPRaspartofhealtheducation.CPRisnothardtolearn.However,onlylessthan1%ofChineseadultshavemasteredit,whilemanyhaveneverheardofit.A2019surveynotedthatalthough64.6%ofschoolshaveopenedhealtheducationcourses,theteachingresultsarenotsatisfactory.ZhaoSheng,agraduatefromaShandonghighschool,talkedaboutherfirstCPRtraininginclass.“Nomodel,videoorpracticewasincluded.IrealizedtheactsIhadbeentaughthadlotsoferrorsafterIwastrainedanothertimeinamedicalschool,”shesaid.DingHan,adoctorfromGuangdong,isastrongsupporterforbringingfirst-aidknowledgeintotheclassroom,“Thefirst-aidcourseinschoolsiskeyforitspopularization（普及）”,saidDing.Manycountrieshaveworkedhardforthepopularizationoffirst-aidtraining,includingCPR.IntheUSA,policemen,firefightersandschoolteachersmustreceiveCPRtraining.Anda2017surveyshowedthat65percentofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.InSwitzerland,allcitizensareaskedtobetrainedinfirstaid,includingCPR.InGermany,everycitizenmustbetrainedbeforegettingtheirdriver’slicense,whichmeansabout80percentofthecountryhasreceivedfirst-aidtraining.FortypercentofpeopleinFrancearealsotrainedinfirstaid.JustasanoldChinesesayinggoes,“Stonesfromotherhillsmayservetopolishthejadeofthisone（它山之石可以攻玉）.”▲26．What’sthepurposeofParagraph2?A．Tointroduceagoodmethodtocureheartattack.B．ToshowtheimportanceandeffectofCPR.C．TogivesomeadviceonperformingCPR.D．Toshowthebadresultofaheartattack.27．WhatcanwelearnfromZhaoSheng’swords?A．It’shardforstudentstolearntoperformCPR.B．Studentsshouldreceivetraininginmedicalschools.C．Middleschoolstudentsshouldbetrainedseveraltimes.D．Thequalityofthefirst-aidcoursesinschoolsshouldbeimproved.28．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefirst-aidtraininginChina?A．Perfect. B．Wonderful. C．Unsatisfactory. D．Hopeless.29．Whichofthefollowingmaybewritteninthe▲part?A．TheactionChinawilltakeinfirst-aidpopularization.B．Theotherfirst-aidcourseswhicharetakeninChina.C．ThelatestintroductionabouttheadventuresofCPR.D．TheexperienceofCPRtrainingfrommoreschools.Passage7（2021·河南梁园·一模）Firstaidisthesimplemedicaltreatmentgivenassoonaspossibletoapersonwhoisinjuredorwhosuddenlybecomesillbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Oftentheillnessorinjuryisn’tserious,butthereisothertimewhengivingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.It’sbelievedthatthe10minutesafteranaccidentcanmakeadifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Thisiswhylearningfirstaidissoimportant.Herearesomebasicfirstaidskillsthatyoushouldlearn.#1Cooltheburnedareaquicklywithcoolwater.It’sbesttoplaceburnsundergentlyrunningwaterforabout10minutes.Don’tuseice.Itcanmaketheinjuryevenworse.#2Askthepersontoleanforwardandpinchhisorhernoseforfivetosixminutes.Don’tmovetheheadbackwards,asthebloodmayrunintohisorhermouthorevenhisorherlungs.#3Washthebitewithplentyofsoapywateratcomfortabletemperature.Thishelpscleanthewound.Ifitcontinuesbleedingtoomuch,youshouldseethedoctor.#4Standbehindthechokingperson,putyourarmsaroundhisorherwaistandleanhimorherslightlyforward.Presshisorherstomach.Dothisuptofivetimes.Youcanalsoslaphisorherbackwithyourhandwhilehisorherbodyisbentover.WordBank:lean倾斜pinch捏住bite咬choke因噎住而窒息waist腰slap拍打bent弯曲根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。30．Whyisfirstaidimportant?A．Becauseitmaymeanlifeanddeath.B．Becauseitisthesimplesttreatment.C．Becauseitmaybehardtofindadoctor.D．Becauseitcansaveeveryone.31．Whichword“place”inthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningasunderlinedword.A．Putyourmoneyinasafeplace.B．Itisthoughtthatawoman’splaceinsocietymarksthelevelofcivilization.C．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.D．Theyoftenplacethebooksinorderontheshelves.32．Whatisthepropertitlefor#1,#2,#3and#4?a.DogBitesb.Burnsc.Choking.d.NosebleedA．a--d--b—c B．b--c--d—aC．c--b--a—d D．b--d--a—c33．Youcanhelpsomeonewhoischokedby________.A．movinghisarms B．slappinghisthroatC．pressinghisstomach D．movinghisheadbackwards34．Accordingtotheinformationabove,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Whenyougetburned,washtheburnedareaquicklywithsoapywater.B．Thepassagemainlyteachesreaderssomeusefulfirstaidways.C．Learningfirstaidisverydifficult.D．Whenyouhaveanosebleed,moveyourheadbackward.Passage8（2021·江西南城·一模）Areportshowsthatyearsoffirstaid(急救)programmebytheBritishRedCrossfinallyachievesgoodresults.Childrenandyoungpeoplewillnowgettheskillstosavealifeaftertheylearnouronlineclasses.BritishRedCross’researchfoundthatmorethannineintengrown-ups(成人)arenotableorwouldn’tliketogivefirstaidtopeopleinemergencies(紧急情况).Teachingfirstaidinschoolswillhelpchangethis.SofarBritishRedCrosshashelpedchildrenan