2022中考考前信息卷（安徽专用）必刷卷02（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022中考考前信息卷（安徽专用）必刷卷02第一部分听力(共四大题，满20分)Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)1．Whendidthebasketballgamebegin?A．At8:00pm. B．At8:30pm. C．At9:00pm.【答案】C【原文】略2．WhatsportdoesGeorgelike?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】W:George,doyoulikeplayingbasketballorvolleyball?M:Neither.Ilikeplayingfootball.3．Whenwillthemoviestart?A．At7:30. B．At7:50. C．At8:00.【答案】C【原文】略4．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Themirrorisnew.B．Themirrorisn’tnice.C．Themirrorwasmadealongtimeago.【答案】C【原文】略5．A．Heagreeswiththegirl. B．Hedoesn’tmindit. C．Hegetsmadatthegirl.【答案】B【原文】略II.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。6．Howlongdidthecompetitionlast?A．Twodays. B．Threedays. C．Fivedays.7．WhywasLiHuanervousbeforethecompetition?A．Becausehedidn’tsleepwell.B．Becausehedidn’thaveenoughtime.C．Becausehedidn’tknowhowtoprepareforit.8．WhomadeasuggestiontoLiHuabeforethecompetition?A．Hismother. B．Hisclassmate. C．Histeacher.9．WheredidLiHuagetinformationforthespeech?A．OnTV. B．OntheInternet. C．Inabook.10．HowdidLiHuafeelabouttheresultofthecompetition?A．Surprised. B．Proud. C．Happy.【答案】6．B7．C8．C9．B10．C【原文】Lastmonth,ourschoolhadaspeechcompetition.Itwasaboutthedevelopmentsofourmotherland.Itlastedthreedays.MyclassmateLiHuatookpartinitforourclass.Beforethecompetitionhewasnervousbecausehedidn’tknowhowtoprepareforit.OurEnglishteachertoldhimtosearchforinformationontheInternet.Thankstohissuggestion,LiHuagottoknowmoreaboutthedevelopmentsofourmotherland.Hewassurprisedathergreatchangesandfeltproud.Hespentfivedayspreparingforit,andfinallywonfirstprize.LiHuawasveryhappyabouttheresults.III、听长对话选答案在录音中,你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。11．IsScottathome?A．Yes,heis. B．No,heisn’t. C．Wedon’tknow.12．HowmanyfilmticketshasTomgot?A．One. B．Two. C．Five.13．WherewillScottandTommeet?A．Atthecinemagate. B．Atthezoo. C．Inthebank.14．WhattimewillScottandTommeet?A．At7:00. B．At8:00. C．At9:30.15．WhowilltakethemessageforScott?A．Peter. B．Jenny. C．Annie.【答案】11．B12．B13．A14．A15．C【解析】【原文】略IV.信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听独白，完成信息记录表。ABookReviewof

OutofMyMindSettingIn____MaincharacterMelody,a(n)____girlFavoritepart•Getaspecial____•Getagreatscoreinatest•Winrespectfrom____WhatmightPennylearnfromthebook?Behard-workingand____.16．A．America B．England C．Australia17．A．8-year-old B．10-year-old C．12-year-old18．A．computer B．pen C．notebook19．A．teammates B．strangers C．classmates20．A．warm-hearted B．strong-willed C．open-minded【答案】16．A17．B18．A19．C20．B【解析】【原文】略第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．—AreyousatisfiedwithyourresultofthePEexamination?—Notatall.Ican’thave________one.A．aworse B．abetter C．theworst D．thebest【答案】A【详解】句意：——你对你的体育考试结果满意吗？——一点也不。我没有比这更糟的了。考查比较级。a不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；worse更糟的；better更好的。根据“Notatall”可知，对方并不满意，故本句的意思应是我不能“有一个更糟糕的”成绩了。此处的“one”是泛指，而C是特指，故应排除。故选A。22．Doyouknowthewaytothecompany________yourfatherworks?A．that B．which C．inwhich D．inwhat【答案】C【详解】句意：你知道去你爸爸工作的公司的路吗?本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词company“公司”是地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词使用where或者inwhich。故选C。23．Thechemicalsthatmakeswimmingpoolwatersafecanhaveunpleasantsideeffects(副作用).Theyneed________atleastonceaweek.A．check B．checked C．checking D．tocheck【答案】C【详解】句意：使游泳池水安全的化学物质会产生令人不快的副作用。他们需要每周至少检查一次。考查动词短语和动名词作宾语。need作为情态动词，通常用于否定句和疑问句，没有needdosth.这种用法，排除A；need作为实意动词，needtodosth.需要做某事，表主动，主语通常是人，needdoingsth.需要做某事，表被动，主语通常是物，物+need+doing=物+need+tobedone。根据句意可知，这些化学物质（被）检查，表被动，故选C。24．Ifwedrinkatmeals,we__________drivecarsonthehighways.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．wouldn’t【答案】B【详解】句意：如果我们吃饭的时候喝酒了，我们是禁止开车上路的。考查情态动词用法。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；wouldn’t不会。根据“Ifwedrinkatmeals,”可知，如果吃饭的时候喝酒了，应该是禁止开车上路的，故选B。25．—Maybewecan’trecognize(认出)Dianawhenwemeetherattheairport.—Don’tworry!Iknowshe__________yetforthepastfewyears.A．didn’tchange B．won’tchange C．hasn’tchanged D．wasn’tchanging【答案】C【详解】句意：——也许我们在机场没法认出戴安娜了。——别担心！我知道她最近几年没有什么变化。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语forthepastfewyears可知，用于现在完成时态，根据“Don’tworry!”可知，此处是否定句，现在完成时的结构是have/hasdone的形式，主语是she，助动词用has，change“改变”，是动词，过去分词是changed，故选C。26．—WhatdoyouthinkofyourChineseteacher?—Well,weareafraidofher,but________wereallylikeherverymuch.A．forthefirsttime B．atthesametime C．atthattime D．fromtimetotime【答案】B【详解】句意：——你觉得你的语文老师怎么样？——嗯，我们害怕她，但同时我们真的很喜欢她。考查介词短语。forthefirsttime第一次；atthesametime同时；atthattime在那时；fromtimetotime不时地。根据“weareafraidofher,but…wereallylikeherverymuch.”可知，在害怕的同时也喜欢她，故选B。27．Janeistheone________isgoodatChinesecalligraphy(书法)inourclass.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose【答案】B【详解】句意：简是我们班中国书法很好的那个人。考查定语从句。which哪个，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语；who谁，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语；whom谁，先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose谁的，先行词是人，在定语从句中作定语。根据先行词“theone”可知，先行词是人，且在从句中作主语，因此是who。故选B。28．—ImayfindajobifIgoabroad.—Don’tbesilly.________,youknow.Don’tputalleggsinonebasket B．Don’tburnthecandleatbothendsActionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside【答案】D【详解】句意：——如果我出国，我可能会找到一份工作。——不要傻了。这山望着那山高，你知道的。考查习语。Don’tputalleggsinonebasket不要孤注一掷；Don’tburnthecandleatbothends不要过分消耗精力；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行胜于言；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高。根据“ImayfindajobifIgoabroad.”可知，前者认为出国能找到好工作，结合“Don’tbesilly.”可知，后者不同意前者的看法。故选D。29．Thechildrenwerehappytoseefreshfruit________withicecream.A．toserve B．served C．serve D．serving【答案】B【详解】句意：孩子们看到新鲜水果配冰淇淋吃很高兴。考查非谓语动词。此空作名词freshfruit的后置定语，且与动词serve之间是被动关系，故此空应填过去分词，故选B。30．—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay,________.A．Thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．Nopains,nogainsC．Practicemakesperfect D．AllroadsleadtoRome【答案】B【详解】句意：——我花了十年时间才建立起自己的事业，几乎要了我的命。——你知道他们说的，没有付出就没有收获。考查谚语的用法。Thereisnosmokewithoutfire无风不起浪；Nopains,nogains没有付出就没有收获；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；AllroadsleadtoRome条条大路同罗马。根据“Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.”可知，此处是说“没有付出就没有收获”，故选B。VI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AOnceacraftsmanwenttotheforesttofindastonetomakeastatue.Therehefoundaveryshinyandgoodstoneand___31___tookitwithhim.Onhiswayhome,hefoundanothergoodstone.He___32___thatstonealso.Whenhereachedhome,hestartedworkingonthefirststonewithhistools.Themomenthistool___33___thestone,avoicecamefromit,“Pleasedon’thitmewithtools.Itishurtingmealot,andIwillfallapart.Please___34___me.”Onhearingthis,thecraftsmanfelt___35___.Heleftthatstoneandtooktheotherstoneandstartedusinghistoolsonthatstonetomakeastatue.Thatstonedidn’tcomplainedabout___36___,sothecraftsmanwasabletomakeaverybeautifulstatueofGodfromthatstone.Nextday,peopleofvillagecametocollecttheGodstatue.Theyneededanother___37___tobekeptinthetempleandthecraftsmangavethefirststonetothem.ThevillagersplacedGodstatueinthecentreofthetempleandthefirststoneinfrontofit.Wheneverapersoncametovisitthetemple,hewouldhonortheGodstatuewithflowersandbatheitwithmilk.ThenhewouldbreakacoconutwiththefirststoneintotwohalvesandplacethembeforetheGodstatue.Thismadethefirststonefeelvery___38___ashewouldfeelpaineverytimeapersonusesittobreakacoconut.Hewascryingoneday.Atthis,theotherstonesmiledandsaid,“Whenthecraftsmanwasdoingworkonyou,ifyouhadnot___39___himatthattime,youwouldhavebeeninmyplacetoday.Butyouchosea(n)___40___path,youdidn’twanttogothroughanypainatthattime.That’swhyyouaresufferingnow.”31．A．politely B．proudly C．curiously D．happily32．A．cutup B．putup C．pickedup D．setup33．A．cut B．lit C．touched D．knocked34．A．leave B．forget C．protect D．drop35．A．ashamed B．sorry C．scared D．worried36．A．hurt B．harm C．risk D．pain37．A．god B．statue C．stone D．temple38．A．low B．silly C．bored D．embarrassed39．A．warmed B．stopped C．reminded D．complained40．A．quick B．regular C．dead D．easy【答案】31．D32．C33．C34．A35．B36．D37．C38．B39．B40．D【导语】本文主要讲述了一个不愿经历痛苦的石头选择了捷径最后后悔的故事。【解析】31．句意：在那里，他发现了一块非常闪亮的好石头，高兴地把它带走了。politely礼貌地；proudly骄傲地；curiously好奇地；happily开心地。根据“Therehefoundaveryshinyandgoodstone”可知，开心地发现了一块非常闪亮的好石头，故选D。32．句意：他也捡起了那块石头。cutup切碎；putup张贴；pickedup拾起；setup设立。根据“thatstonealso”可知，也拾起了那块石头，故选C。33．句意：他的工具刚一碰到石头，石头里就传出了一个声音。cut切碎；lit点亮；touched触摸；knocked敲。根据“Themomenthistool…thestone,avoicecamefromit”可知，刚碰到石头，就出来一个声音，故选C。34．句意：请离开我。leave离开；forget忘记；protect保护；drop掉落。根据“Heleftthatstone”可知，石头祈求请工匠离开它，故选A。35．句意：听了这话，工匠很难过。ashamed害羞的；sorry抱歉的；scared害怕的；worried担心的。根据“Itishurtingmealot,andIwillfallapart”可知，听到石头的请求，他感到很抱歉，故选B。36．句意：那块石头没有抱怨疼痛，所以工匠能用那块石头做了一尊非常漂亮的神的雕像。hurt疼痛；harm伤害；risk风险；pain痛苦。根据下文“youdidn’twanttogothroughanypainatthattime”可知，在被雕成塑像的过程中要经历痛苦，故选D。37．句意：他们又要一块石头放在殿里，匠人就把第一块石头给了他们。god上帝；statue雕像；stone石头；temple寺庙。根据“thecraftsmangavethefirststonetothem”可知，还想要一块石头，故选C。38．句意：这让第一块石头觉得很傻，因为每当有人用它来敲椰子时，他就会感到疼痛low低的；silly愚蠢的；bored无聊的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“ThenhewouldbreakacoconutwiththefirststoneintotwohalvesandplacethembeforetheGodstatue”可知，人们用第一块石头来敲椰子，它觉得自己很傻，故选B。39．句意：匠人在你身上作工的时候，你若不拦阻他，今日你就是我了。warmed温暖；stopped停止；reminded提醒；complained抱怨。根据前文“Pleasedon’thitmewithtools.Itishurtingmealot,andIwillfallapart”可知，第一块石头在当时阻止了工匠的行为，故选B。40．句意：但你选择了一条简单的路，你当时不想经历任何痛苦。quick快速的；regular常规的；dead死的；easy简单的。根据“youdidn’twanttogothroughanypainatthattime”可知，选择了一条简单的，不想经历任何痛苦的路，故选D。BIfyouhavebeendreamingofbecominganastronautafteryougrowup,getstartednow!Anastronautneedsastrongbodyandmind.ShenzhouXIIIastronautsareabletoliveupside-down(倒立).Theydothisnotjustduringsleep,butalsowheneatingandgoingtothetoilet.Beforethey___41___space,theyhadlotsofpractice.Eachupside-downtrainingtimelastedfor20days.Chineseastronautsaren’tjustspaceship___42___butalsomachinerepairersandscientists.Theyhavetoknoweverypartofthespaceshipandhowitworks.___43___somethinggoeswrong,they’vegottoknow___44___repairit.Alsotheydoscientificexperimentsinspace.ShenzhouXIIIastronautsknowhowtolivein___45___.Theytookaknife,agunandsomedye(染色水)___46___themintospace.Iftheylandinforests,theknifeandguncanprotectthemfromwildanimals.Ifthey___47___thesea,thedyecancolourtheseawateraroundthemyellow.Thiscandrive___48___seaanimalsaway.ShenzhouXIIIastronautscan’tgetdizzy(眩晕).Aspaceshipisnotaplane.Whenit___49___,theextragravityforcecanbreakpeople’sbones.Astronautsmusthavestrongbodiesforthis.Theycan’tgetaheadacheorbesick.Becausetheyhaveto____50____manythings.They’vegotnotimeforsickness.Doyoustillhavealong,longwaytogo?41．A．wentthrough B．walkedinto C．stayedat D．livedin42．A．teachers B．coaches C．inventors D．drivers43．A．If B．But C．So D．While44．A．whatto B．whyto C．howto D．whento45．A．theworld B．thewild C．thesky D．space46．A．by B．to C．for D．with47．A．fallinto B．jumpinto C．flyover D．flyacross48．A．unnecessary B．lively C．dangerous D．safe49．A．breaksdown B．goesup C．runsaway D．breaksup50．A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookforwardto D．lookup【答案】41．D42．D43．A44．C45．D46．D47．A48．C49．B50．A【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员所需要付出的辛劳及宇航员在太空中的任务和对于种种意外的应对方法。【解析】41．句意：在他们生活在太空之前，他们有很多的练习。wentthrough经受；walkedinto走进；stayedat待在；livedin生活在。根据“Theydothisnotjustduringsleep,butalsowheneatingandgoingtothetoilet.”可知要生活在太空中。故选D。42．句意：中国宇航员不仅是宇宙飞船驾驶员，也是机器修理师和科学家。teachers老师；coaches教练；inventors发明者；drivers驾驶员。根据“Chineseastronauts”结合常识可知宇航员要驾驶宇宙飞船。故选D。43．句意：如果出了问题，他们必须知道如何修理。If如果；But但是；So因此；While当……时候。“出了问题”是“他们必须知道如何修理”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。44．句意：如果出了问题，他们必须知道如何修理。whatto什么；whyto为什么；howto如何；whento什么时候。根据“somethinggoeswrong”可知有问题需要知道如何修理，用howto符合语境。故选C。45．句意：神舟十三号宇航员知道如何在太空生活。theworld世界；thewild户外；thesky天空；space太空。根据“Theytookaknife,agunandsomedye...themintospace.”可知知道如何在太空生活。故选D。46．句意：他们带了一把刀、一把枪和一些染料进入太空。by通过；to朝；for为了；with随着。takesth.withsb.“某人随身携带某物”。故选D。47．句意：如果他们掉到海里，染料就会把他们周围的海水染成黄色。fallinto掉进；jumpinto跳进；flyover飞过；flyacross飞越。根据“thedyecancolourtheseawateraroundthemyellow.Thiscandrive...seaanimalsaway.”可知要预防在海中有危险，这是以可能掉进海里为前提的。故选A。48．句意：这可以赶走危险的海洋动物。unnecessary不必要的；lively活泼的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的。根据“drive...seaanimalsaway”可推出需要赶走的是对宇航员有威胁的危险海洋动物。故选C。49．句意：当它上升时，额外的重力会折断人的骨头。breaksdown分解；goesup上升；runsaway逃跑；breaksup打碎。根据“theextragravityforcecanbreakpeople’sbones”可知此处指飞船上升时的情况。故选B。50．句意：因为他们要照顾很多事情。lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookforwardto期盼；lookup查阅。根据“They’vegotnotimeforsickness.”可知宇航员没时间生病，他们要照顾很多事情。故选A。第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)VII.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Ben:Youlooksupset.What’sthematterwithyou?Anna:MyparentssayI’malittleheavy._____51_____Ben:Youcanexercisetoloseweight.Anna:_____52_____Ben:Yes.Ioftenplaysoccerwithfriends.Anna:_____53_____AndIdon’tlikeit.Ben:Youcangojoggingintheopenair.Anna:_____54_____Ben:Yes.Igojoggingeverymorning.Anna:It’sagoodhabit._____55_____Ben:Aroundthelake.Theairisfreshinthemorning,andthesceneryisbeautiful.Anna:CanIgojoggingwithyou?Ben:Ofcourse.Let’sstartat6:00tomorrowmorning.A．Ican’tplaysoccer.B．Doyouoftengojogging?C．Imustloseweight.D．Wheredoyougojogging?E．Doyouoftenexercise?F．Noonecanexerciseeveryday.G．Howlongdoyouusuallyexercise?【答案】51．C52．E53．A54．B55．D【导语】本文是两个人的对话，主要讲述了与运动相关的话题。51．根据上文“MyparentssayI’malittleheavy.”和下文“Youcanexercisetoloseweight.”可知，此处谈话内容应该与减肥有关，选项C“我必须减肥了。”符合语境。故选C。52．根据下文“Yes.Ioftenplaysoccerwithfriends.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，谈论的内容与运动有关，选项B为一般疑问句，但是与下文语境不符，选项E“你经常运动吗?”符合语境。故选E。53．根据上文“Ioftenplaysoccerwithfriends.”和下文“AndIdon’tlikeit.”可知，句中it应指“踢足球”这件事，显然此处的谈话内容应该与踢足球相关，选项A“我不会踢足球。”符合语境。故选A。54．根据下文“Yes.Igojoggingeverymorning.”可知，此处使用一般疑问句，内容与“慢跑”有关，选项B“你经常去慢跑吗？”符合语境。故选B。55．根据下文“Aroundthelake.”可知，此处是对地点进行提问，选项D“你去哪儿慢跑？”符合语境。故选D。VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AStoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEveningByRobertFrostWhosewoodstheseareIthinkIknow,Hishouseisinthevillagethough;HewillnotseemestoppinghereTowatchhiswoodsfillupwithsnow.Mylittlehorsemustthinkitqueer(离奇)TostopwithoutafarmhousenearBetweenthewoodsandfrozenlakeThedarkesteveningoftheyear.HegiveshisbellsashakeToaskifthereissomemistakes.Theonlyothersound’sthesweepOfeasywindanddownyflake(雪片).Thewoodsarelovely,darkanddeep.ButIhavepromisestokeep,AndmilestogobeforeIsleep,AndmilestogobeforeIsleep.56．Whendidthestoryhappen?________A．Onaspringevening. B．Onaspringmorning.C．Onawintermorning. D．Onawinterevening.57．Wheredidthestoryhappen?________A．Inthewriter’shouse. B．Nearthewoods.C．Inabigcity. D．Nearthefarmhouse.58．Whatmaythewriterdoaccordingtothepoem?________A．Hemayeatdeliciousfood. B．Hemayhaveagoodsleep.C．Hemaycontinuegoing. D．Hemaystopgoing.【答案】56．D57．B58．C【导语】本文是一首诗歌。主要讲述了作者在雪天出行，被一片美丽的树林所吸引，驻足观赏，但是因为有要事需要处理，又不得不做出离开的选择。【解析】56．细节理解题。根据“Betweenthewoodsandfrozenlake”和“Thedarkesteveningoftheyear.”可知，此处提到冰冻的湖以及最黑暗的夜晚，由此可推断季节是冬天，时间是晚上。故选D。

57．细节理解题。根据“WhosewoodstheseareIthinkIknow,”和“Hishouseisinthevillagethough;”可知，这个故事发生在森林中。故选B。58．推理判断题。根据诗歌最后两句“AndmilestogobeforeIsleep,AndmilestogobeforeIsleep.”可知，此处是说还要赶多少路，可推知作者会继续前行。故选C。B①TheCOVID-19pandemiccontinuestospreadaroundtheworld.ThenewlyfoundCOVID-19variant（变种）,Omicron,iscausingnewconcerns.Sincevaccinations（接种疫苗）arestillanimportanttooltohelpbuildprotection,morecountriesinEuropearetargeting（针对）theunvaccinated.②Greece.ItwillbethefirstcountryintheEuropeanUniontofineunvaccinatedpeople.ThecountryplanstomakeCOVID-19vaccinationsmandatory（强制的）forallpeopleaged60andover.Thosewhohavenotgottentheirfirstshot（第一针）byJan16,2022willfaceamonthlyfineof100euros（about718yuan）.Themoneygoestofund（资助）hospitalservices.SinceNovember,theunvaccinatedhavebeenbannedfromgoingtomanyindoorplacessuchasmuseums,theatersandgyms.③Germany.OnDec2,Germanycarriedoutanationwidelock-downfortheunvaccinated.Unvaccinatedpeoplewillbebannedfromgoingtoallbutthemostnecessarybusinesses,suchassupermarketsanddrugstores.Unvaccinatedpeoplecanonlymeetupwithtwopeoplefromanotherhousehold,CNNreported.④Austria.InAustria,unvaccinatedpeopleaged12andolderhavebeenunderalock-downsinceNov15.Theycanonlyleavehomeforwork,medicalreasonsortogetgroceries（生活用品）.Ifanyonegoesagainsttherule,heorshewillbefinedupto500euros.⑤Italy.Unvaccinatedpeoplearebannedfromdiningindoorsinrestaurantsandbarsaswellasfromattendingshows,sportseventsandpublicceremonies（典礼）.TherulecameintoeffectonDec6andwilllastuntilJan15.Butthosewhohaveanegative（阴性）COVID-19testresultwillbeallowedtogotowork.59．StartingfromJan16,2022,peoplewhowillbefinedinGreece.A．breaktheruleoflock-down B．haven’tgottenasecondshotC．refusetoseeadoctor D．areunvaccinatedandolderthan6060．Whichcountryhasatimelimitfortherestrictions（限制规定）?A．Greece. B．Germany. C．Austria. D．Italy.61．Ifa22-year-oldAustrianhasn’tgottenvaccinated,he/she.A．won’tbeabletogotowork B．willbefinedupto500eurosC．willbeforcedtogetvaccinated D．canleavehomeformedicalpurposes.62．Whatdoesunderlinedword“fine”meaninParagraph②?A．友好 B．罚款 C．善良 D．问候【答案】59．D60．D61．D62．B【导语】本文主要介绍了四个欧洲国家对未接种新冠疫苗人员的限行政策，以及违反规定的处罚措施。【解析】59．细节理解题。根据第二段“ThecountryplanstomakeCOVID-19vaccinationsmandatory（强制的）forallpeopleaged60andover.Thosewhohavenotgottentheirfirstshot（第一针）byJan16,2022willfaceamonthlyfineof100euros（about718yuan）.”可知，在希腊，从2022年1月16起，未接种疫苗且年龄超过60岁的人会被罚款。故选D。60．细节理解题。根据最后一段“TherulecameintoeffectonDec6andwilllastuntilJan15.”可知，意大利的限制规定有期限，从12月6日到次年1月15日。故选D。61．推理判断题。根据第四段“Theycanonlyleavehomeforwork,medicalreasonsortogetgroceries（生活用品）.”可知，未接种疫苗的奥地利人可以出于医疗目的离开家。故选D。62．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Thosewhohavenotgottentheirfirstshot（第一针）byJan16,2022willfaceamonthlyfineof100euros（about718yuan）.”可知，“fine”后接金钱的数额，结合本段内容，在希腊不按规定接种疫苗的人会被罚款，因此“fine”意为“罚款”。故选B。CDearJohanna,Howareyou?MynameisMelissa.I’vebeenlookingforwardtohavingapenpalforalongtimenow.Ihopewecanbecomegreatfriends.EversinceIgotyournameandaddressfrommyteacher,Mrs.Sands,Ihavebeenthinkingaboutwhattowrite.First,Ithoughtofgivingyouadescriptionofwhatit’sliketogotoschoolhereinMinnesota,butthenIfoundyoucouldlookupMinnesotaontheinternetandreadaboutityourself.ThenIhadtheideatotellyouaboutmyfamily,butIrealizedthatthestoryofmylittlebrotherlosingatoothorthetimewegotanewkittenmightbekindofboring.Afterthat,Ithoughtaboutaskingyouquestionsaboutwhatit’sliketoliveinBelgium,butIwasafraidyoumightthinkmyquestionsweresilly.IguessIcantellyoualittleaboutmyself.Infact,you’veprobablyalreadylearnedonethingaboutme.Isometimeshaveahardtimemakingupmymind!Ihopeyouwillwritemebackanyway.Yourssincerely,Melisa63．HowdidMelissafirsthearaboutJohanna?A．Shesawanadinthenewspaper.B．ShegotJohanna’snameandaddressfromherteacher.C．ShereadaboutthepenpalprogramontheInternet.D．ShegotaletterfromJohanna.64．AccordingtoMelissa,whichtopicmightbeboringforherletter?A．GoingtoschoolinMinnesota. B．Johanna’slifeinBelgium.C．Herpersonallifeatschool. D．Somethingaboutherfamily.65．WhydoesMelissadecidenottoaskJohannawhatBelgiumislike?A．Becauseshethinksherquestionsmightsoundsilly.B．BecauseshevisitedBelgiuminthepast.C．BecauseshedoesnotwanttogettoknowJohanna.D．BecauseshealreadyhasapenpalinBelgium.66．WhatisthemainideaofMelissa’sletter?A．ShewantstobecomefriendswithJohanna.B．ShedoeswhatMrs.Sandstellshertodo.C．ShelivesinMinnesota.D．Herlittlebrotherrecentlylostatooth.【答案】63．B64．D65．A66．A【导语】本文是Melisa写信Johanna表达自己想与对方交笔友的想法，并在信里表明自己对于表达什么内容的担心，最后期盼对方的回复。【解析】63．细节理解题。根据“EversinceIgotyournameandaddressfrommyteacher,Mrs.Sands”可知，从老师那得到对方的名字和地址，故选B。64．细节理解题。根据“ThenIhadtheideatotellyouaboutmyfamily,butIrealizedthatthestoryofmylittlebrotherlosingatoothorthetimewegotanewkittenmightbekindofboring”可知，讲述有关家庭的事情会有点无聊，故选D。65．细节理解题。根据“Afterthat,Ithoughtaboutaskingyouquestionsaboutwhatit’sliketoliveinBelgium,butIwasafraidyoumightthinkmyquestionsweresilly”可知，因为她担心对方会觉得自己的问题很愚蠢，故选A。66．主旨大意题。根据“MynameisMelissa.I’vebeenlookingforwardtohavingapenpalforalongtimenow”可知，Melissa写信的目的是为了想跟对方交朋友，故选A。DYoumightknowthatwindvanes(风向标)tellyouwhichwaythewindisblowingandthatthermometers(温度计)tellyouhowhotorcolditisoutside.Butdoyouknowthatair-planescanbeusedtostudyhurricanes(飓风)?OnNovember1st,anairplaneflewthroughadangeroushurricane.Peopleonthegroundcontrolledtheplane,sonobodywasinsideit.However,itwasfullofequipmentusedtotakepicturesandrecorddata(数据)astheplanepassedthroughthestorm.Whilelargeplanescansafelyflyoverahurricane,lookingatahurricanefromabovedoesn’ttellscientistseverythingtheywanttoknow.Thisisbecausemosthurricanesgettheirenergyfromwarmwaterintheocean.Scientistswantedtolearnmoreaboutwhathappenswhenwarmoceanwatermeetstheairinahurricane.So,theysentoutthesmallremote-controlledplane.Theplanestudiedhowcloudsformedandmeasuredthetemperatureoftheairandwater.Italsorecordedmanypicturesofthestorm.Scientistsarestillstudyingtheinformationtheycollectedusingtheplane.Manyhopeitwillhelpthembetterunderstandhowhurricanesformandmovesothatpeoplecanbebetterpreparedwhenahurricanecomes.67．Whydidscientistsneedaplanethatcouldflythroughahurricane?A．Becausetheywereafraidtoflyabovethehurricane.B．Becausetheywantedtobeclosertowheretheairmeetsthewater.C．Becausethehurricanewasintheirway.D．Becausethey’dliketoseethehurricanefromabove.68．WhatCAN’Tthesmallremote-controlledplanedo?A．Studyhowcloudsform.B．Measurethetemperatureoftheairandwater.C．Recordpicturesofthestorm.D．Carrytourists.69．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A．Scienceandtechnology. B．Sportandhealth.C．Travel. D．Culture.【答案】67．B68．D69．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家利用小型遥控飞机来收集飓风的相关信息，研究飓风如何形成和移动。希望通过科学家们的不断研究，人们能更多的了解飓风，这样人们就能在飓风来临时做更好的准备。【解析】67．细节理解题。根据“Whilelargeplanescansafelyflyoverahurricane,lookingatahurricanefromabovedoesn’ttellscientistseverythingtheywanttoknow…Scientistswantedtolearnmoreaboutwhathappenswhenwarmoceanwatermeetstheairinahurricane.”可知，科学家们需要一架可以穿过飓风的飞机，是因为他们想了解更多关于海水和空气在飓风中相遇的情况。故选B。68．细节理解题。根据“Theplanestudiedhowcloudsformedandmeasuredthetemperatureoftheairandwater.Italsorecordedmanypicturesofthestorm.”可知，遥控飞机可以研究云是如何形成的、测量空气和水的温度、记录风暴的图片。未提及能载游客，故选D。69．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇有关科学家研究飓风的文章。因此应该属于科技类板块。故选A。EDon’tpayfullprice!BuyUniversalStudiosdiscountticketsandbringthewholefamilyforanexperienceyou’llneverforget.WhenIlastvisitedUniversalStudiosHollywood,discountticketswereeverywhere.Therewasnowaitinginthe“Nodiscountline”becauseeveryonewaitedinthediscountlinestouseUniversalStudioHollywooddiscountticketsorcoupons.Note:Thethemeparkiscurrentlyopen.CertainrulesmayapplyduetoCOVID-19.UpdatedFebruary13,2022UniversalStudiosDiscounts2022Beforewetalkaboutthediscountedticketsandcoupons,herearetheregularUniversalStudiosTicketPrices:Regularpriceis$109to$144perperson,ages2andunderarefree.Thepricevariesdependingonthedayoftheweekandtheseason(weekendsandsummeraremoreexpensive).HerearesomewaystogettheUniversalStudioHollywoodDiscountTickets.UniversalStudiosDiscountTicketsAAAmembers-Buyyourdiscountedticketsontheirwebsite,andyoumaygetasavingof$30perticket.Buttheticketscanonlybeusedinsummer.CaliforniaResidents-UniversalStudiomayofferspecialdiscountsforCaliforniaResidents.Ontheirwebsite,youcangetonedayticketfora$20discount.CostcoUniversalStudiosDiscountTickets-CostcostoreshavediscountpassesforUniversalStudios.Ifyouaretheirmember,youcangetasavingof$26perticketatanyCostcostore.Thismaterialisprobablyfrom________.A．Atravelguide B．Amagazine C．Awebsite D．Aleaflet71．Mr.SmithandhiswifewanttovisitUniversalStudiosHollywoodonaweekdaythismonth.Howmuchshouldtheypayatleast?________A．$158 B．$166 C．$178 D．$22872．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthismaterial?________A．ToattractmorevisitorstoUniversalStudios.B．TointroduceUniversalStudios.C．TohelpvisitorsbuycheaperUniversalStudiostickets.D．TolistthewaystobuyUniversalStudiostickets.【答案】70．C71．B72．C【导语】本文主要介绍了购买环球影城的折扣票的几种方式。【解析】70．推理判断题。根据短文开头“searchbyAttractions...”可知本文来自一个网站，故选C。71．推理判断题。根据第四段“...Regularpriceis$109to$144perperson,ages2andunderarefree.Thepricevariesdependingonthedayoftheweekandtheseason(weekendsandsummeraremoreexpensive).”可知夏季和周末票价最贵，其他季节中工作日票价最便宜，票价是109美元。根据第六段至第八段“UniversalStudiosDiscountTicketsAAAmembersCostcoUniversalStudios...$26perticketatanyCostcostore.”可知三种购票方法中，使用第一种购票方式，每张票可以节省30美元，但只能在夏季使用，而夏季票更贵，夏季票要高于109美元；使用第二种购票方式，每张票可以节省20美元；使用第三种购票方式，每张票可以节省26美元。由此可知，史密斯先生和他的妻子想在本月（二月）的一个工作日参观好莱坞环球影城。他们至少要付(109-26)*2=166（美元），故选B。72．主旨大意题。根据文章开头“Don’tpayfullprice!”以及下文列举了三种购买折扣票的三种方式，可知作者写这篇文章的目的是帮助游客购买更便宜的环球影城门票。故选C。阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FDoyoulikeanimals?Wouldyouliketogotothezoo?Therearemanyinterestinganimalsfromallovertheworld.Let’stellyouaboutthem.LionsarefromSouthAfrica.They’restrong,andscary.Koalasandkangaroos(袋鼠)arefromAustralia.They’reshy,cuteandlovely.Iknowgiraffesareverythinandtall.They’rekindofinterestingfromAfrica.PandasarefromSichuan,SouthChina.They’reblackandwhite.They’rebeautifulandlovely.Ilikepandasbest.Tigersarestrongandscary,too.They’refromthenortheastofChina.AkindofanimalsarefromtheSaharaDe