2020-2021学年江西省九江一中初三上学期-期中考英语试卷

PAGEPAGE12020—2021江西省九江一中初三上期中考英语试卷单项选择—WhydidJasongotobedsolateyesterday?—Becausehishomework ontime.A.didn’tfinish B.don’tfinishC.wasn’tfinished D.won’tfinishnewscarflooksverybeautiful.Isit silk?Hangzhou.A.madeof;madeby B.madeby;madeinC.madefrom;madeof D.madeof;madeinTheyoungmanusedto towork,butheisusedto toworkA.drive,walking B.drove,walkedC.drive,walks D.driving,walk—Ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowed homeworkwithfriends.—Idisagree.Theytalkinsteadof homework.A.do;doing B.todo;todoC.todo;doing D.doing;todoIdon’tknow forEnglandnextweek.whenwouldtheyleavewhentheywouldleavewhenwilltheyleavewhentheywillleave完形填空AIhavehadthousandsofclassessinceIstartedschoolnineyearsago.Butonlyone 6 wasthemostimportant.IthappenedlasttermjustafterIhadgota 7 resultinanexam.Iwassadandhadlostmyconfidence.Idecidedtogotoaclasswhichcouldtellmehowtobe 8 .Thespeakerwalkedintotheroom.Buthedidnotstarttalking 9 ateacher.Instead,heheldupatwentyyuannote!“Whowantsthis?”heasked.Unsurprisingly, 10 ofusintheclassheldupourhands.Thespeakersmiled.Thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthesamequestion.Again,weallputupourhands.Thespeakersmiledagain,but nothing.Suddenly,hethrewthenoteontothefloor!Thenheaskedthesame 12 athirdtime.Ididn’t 13 whatthespeakerwasdoing.Whywasheaskingthesamequestionagainandagain?Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Iwantedthenote. 14 Iputmyhandupagain.Afterawhile,he 15 thenoteandstartedtolaugh.havealljusttoldmehowtobecomesuccessful,”hesaidtous 16 thenoteinhishand.“Thenoteisworthtwentyyuan.Itis 17 worthtwentyyuan,eventhoughIthrowitonthefloor.arelikethenote.Nomatter 18 happenstoyou,youstillhaveyourworth.”WhenIheardthosewords,Iwasdeeplymoved.Suddenly,I 19 Iwasworthalot.Imayhavedonebadlyinanexam,butitdoesn’t 20 Ican’tdowellinthefuture.IfIbelieveinmyself,Iwillbesuccessful.A.classroomA.sameA.comfortableB.subjectB.goodB.successfulC.classC.luckyC.famousD.schoolD.badD.rich9.A.likeB.forC.aboutD.by10.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none11.A.saidB.hadC.boughtD.saw12.A.studentB.teacherC.questionD.way13.A.rememberB.understandC.noticeD.find14.A.SoB.ThoughC.IfD.Or15.A.tookoutB.threwawayC.pickedupD.putdown16.A.forB.withC.asD.of17.A.neverB.sometimesC.hardlyD.always18.A.whenB.whoC.whatD.how19.A.realizedB.forgotC.dreamedD.decided20.A.knowB.meanC.thinkD.complainBPeter’sjobwastoexaminecarswhentheycrossedthefrontier(国境)tomakesurethattheywerenotsmuggling(走私)anythingintothecountry.Everyeveninghewouldseeafactoryworkercoming21thehilltowardsthefrontier,pushingabikewithapileofgoods(货物)ofoldstrawonit.Whenthebike22thefrontier,Peterwouldstopthemanand23himtakethestrawoffanduntie(解开)it.Thenhewouldexaminethestrawvery24tosee25hecouldfindanything,thenhewouldlookinallthepockets26helethimtiethestrawagain.ThemanwouldthenputitonhisbikeandgooffdownthehillwithitAlthoughPeterwasalways27tofindgoldorothervaluablethingshiddeninthestraw,heneverfoundanything.Hewassurethemanwas28something,buthewasnot29tothinkoutwhatitcouldbe.Thenoneevening,afterhehadlookedthroughthestrawandemptiedtheworker’spockets30usual,he31tohim,“Listen,Iknowyouaresmugglingthings32thisfrontier.youtellmewhatitis?I’manoldman,andtodayismy33dayonthejob.TomorrowI’mgoingtoretire(退休).IpromiseIshallnottell34ifyoutellmewhatyou’vebeensmuggling.”Theworkerdidnotsayanythingfor35.Thenhesmiled,turnedtoPeterandsaidquietly,“Bikes.”A.towardsA.arrivedB.downB.appearedC.toC.cameD.upD.reached23.A.askB.orderC.makeD.call24.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.silentlyD.horribly25.A.thatB.whereC.howD.if26.A.beforeB.afterC.firstD.so27.A.luckyB.hopingC.thinkingD.wondering28.A.takingB.smugglingC.stealingD.pushing29.A.possibleB.strongC.ableD.clever30.A.likeB.moreC.thenD.as31.A.toldB.criedC.orderedD.said32.A.crossB.pastC.acrossD.into33.A.lastB.firstC.newestD.second34.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.someone35.A.momentB.longtimeC.sometimeD.sometimeCAlicewasayoungwomanwholikedtoexerciseforherhealth.Infact,shewalkedfivekilometersbefore36everymorning,andwentswimmingonceaweekattheswimmingpool.Shedidn’tsmokeandnever37.Shedidn’teatchocolate.Shedidn’teatsweetandfattyfood,38.SheweighedherselfeveryOnceAlicewasonherdailywalkwhenshesawa39sittinginarockingchairunderatree.Helookedveryoldandhishairwaswhite.Helookedthinandweak,andhishandswereshaking,40helookedveryhappy.Hesmiledatherandsaid,“Goodmorning,lovelyday,isn’tit?”Hehadawidesmile41hisface,andhiseyesshonewithhappiness.ButAlicesawthathedidnothaveteeth.“Goodmorning!”repliedAlice.“Yes,itisalovelyday.”Alicethoughthe42veryoldandwise.Shethoughthemustbeatleast90yearsold!Shedecidedtoaskhimaboutthe43ofahappyoldage.“Ihopeyoudon’t44measking,”shesaid,“butwhatisyoursecretforbeingsohappyatyourage?IhopeIcanlookashappyasyoudo45Iamyourage”Themanintherockingchairsaid,“Mysecretfor46?Ismoketwentypacketsofcigaretteseveryweek,anddrinkthreebottlesofwineeveryIeathamburgersandchocolateswheneverIwant.Inevereatvegetables.IneverwalkanywhereandIneverplaysports.IsitathomeeveryAlicewas47.Shedidn’texpectthemantogiveherananswerlikethat.Shewonderedhowthemangottobesooldwhenhedid48wrong.Shethoughtheshouldbe49andunhappy.Perhapsshewaswrong.Maybe,shethought,peoplecouldlivealonghappylife50eatingwellordoinglotsofexercise.“Howoldareyou?”sheasked.“It’smybirthdaytoday,”saidtheman,“I’mforty-seven!”A.lunchA.exercisedA.tooB.breakfastB.sleptB.alsoC.dinnerC.workedC.eitherD.supperD.drankD.still39.A.manB.womanC.boyD.girl40.A.soB.butC.andD.or41.A.inB.withC.atD.on42.A.sawB.lookedC.listenedD.found43.A.secretB.dreamC.planD.future44.A.standB.allowC.mindD.enjoy45.A.whenB.sinceC.thoughD.for46.A.healthB.successC.happinessD.life47.A.surprisedB.worriedC.excitedD.relaxed48.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing49.A.angryB.seriousC.quietD.sick50.A.throughB.withoutC.fromD.by阅读理解AAlotofpeopledrinkbottledwaterintheworld.Awaterbottleoffersgreatconvenience.Itcanbeboughtalmostanywhere,carriedaroundforawhile,andthenthrownaway.Theinfluenceofbottledwaterontheenvironment,however,isverybig.About2.7milliontonsofplasticisturnedintobottleswhichareonlyusedonceeachyear.Thisrequiresalotofoilandwater.Italsoproducesgreenhousegases.Bottledwaterisoftencarriedforlongdistancestoreachpeoplewhobuyit.Thisusesevenmorefossilfuels化石燃料)andcreatesmorepollution.Althoughthebottlescanberecycled,onlysmallpartsofthemare.TheUnitedStatesonlyrecyclesabout23percent.Therestarepartofagrowingwasteproblem.Convenienceisn’ttheonlyreasonforbottledwatertobecomepopular.Manypeoplebelievethatitmustbecleanerandhealthierthantapwaterfrompublicwatersystems.Butthisisnottrue.IndevelopedcountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandsomecountriesinEurope,lawsaboutsafewaterareoftenstricterfortapwaterthanforbottledwater.Itmaycomeasasurprisethatnearly40percentofthewaterbottledintheUnitedStatesstartsfromtapwater.Beforebottling,somecompaniesfilter过滤)it,andtheymightaddsomethingsfortaste.What’smore,bottledwatercancostfrom240to10,000timesmorethantapwater.“Backtothetap”activitiesstartaroundtheworld.Inordertosavemoney,usefewerresources,andcreatelesswaste,theysupportusingtapwaterandreusablebottlesratherthanbottledwater.SanFranciscoandothercitiesacrosstheUnitedStatesnolongerallowtheirgovernmentdepartmentstobuymanybottledwater.Companiesaretryingtoimprove,too.Theyhavereducedtheuseofplasticintheirbottles.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedifficultyoftransportingthebottles. B.Theadvantagesofbottledwater.C.Thewaystoproducebottledwater. D.Theproblemcausedbybottledwater.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.Thebottles. B.Fossilfuels.C.Greenhousegases. D.problems.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthe“Backtothetap”activities?Forbidproducingthebottledwater.Supportusingtapwaterandreusablebottles.Usemanyresourcesandcreatemuchwaste.Usemanyresourcesandcreatelittlewaste.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theadvantagesofbottleswater B.BottledwaterortapwaterC.Thewaystoproducebottledwater D.TheinfluenceofbottledwaterBIntoday’sworld,sleepexpertssaythatforabetternight’srest,AmericansshouldturnofftheirsmartphonesoriPadsbeforesleeping.Suchelectronicproductsmakethebrainmoreactive,andtheninfluencepeople’ssleep.Butaccordingtoalatestsurvey,morethan90%ofAmericansregularlyuseacomputerorsomeotherkindsofelectronicproductsinthehourbeforebed.Researchersfoundthatman-madelightfromsomeelectronicproductsatnightmightreducethelevelsofthebrainchemicalsthathelpsleep.Theresearchersshowedthatsittinginthelightfromtabletsclearlyreducedthelevelsofthechemicalswhichmanageourbodyclocksandplayagreatroleinthesleepcycle.Inthetheresearchersletvolunteersread,playgamesandwatchmoviesonatabletfordifferenttimewhilemeasuringhowmuchlighttheireyesreceived.Theyfoundthatsittingfortwohoursbeforeabrighttabletatnightreducedthelevelsofthechemicalsbyabout22%.Studiesofstudentsusingcomputersatnighthavegotthesimilarresults.Andresearcherssaidthatmightnotonlycausesleeplessness,butalsoincreasetheriskofobesity(肥胖症),diabetes(糖尿病)andotherdiseases.beonthesafeside,theresearchersadviseustousecomputerslessbeforebed,orturndownourscreensWhatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Americansdon’tgetenoughsleep. B.Electronicproductsareverypopular.C.Thebrainbecomesmoreactiveatnight. D.Sleepexpertsneverusesmartphones.Howmayelectronicproductsinfluencepeople’ssleep?Bymakingourbrainsmoretired.Bymakingourbodiesweak.Byreducingthelevelsofthebrainchemicalsthathelpussleep.Bychangingourbodyclocks.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?A.Makingasurveyaboutsleep. B.Usingsmartphonesinthedaytime.C.Sittinginabrightroom. D.Usingcomputersatnight.Whatdotheresearchersadviseustodotohaveagoodsleep?A.LearntousesmartphonesoriPads. B.somerelaxingTVprograms.C.TurndownthescreensD.tosleepearlierthanbefore.CAsuccessfultraderwasonceinvitedtoaTVinterview.Everybodyexpectedtohearasuccessstoryfromhim.He,however,onlysaidwithasmile,itbebetterformetoaskyouforadviceonacertainproblem?”Allthepeoplewerelisteningtohimcarefully.“Hereistheproblem,”hesaid.“Peopleallrushedtoafarplacewhereagoldmine(矿)hadjustbeendiscovered.Butwhentheygotthere,theyfoundtheywerestoppedbyadeepriverinfrontofthem.Theyhadtocrosstheriveriftheywantedtogettothegoldmine.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereamongthem?”“Makearoundabout(迂回的)way,”someonesuggested“Swimacrosstheriver,”saidanotherman.Thetradersmiledwithoutsayingaword.Thenhegavehisidea.“Whynotdosomethingdifferentinsteadofrushingtothemine?Howaboutbuyingaboattoprovidetheferry(渡船)service?”Thelistenerswereallsurprised.Hethenexplained,“Themanwhoboughttheboatcouldmakealotofmoneybytakingthepassengerstotheotherbank.Theywouldliketopayfortheferrybecausetherewasgoldontheotherbank.”Dowhatothershaven’tthoughtoforsomethingthatothershavenevertriedbefore—that’sthekeytosuccess.Adifficultsituation,intheeyesofawiseman,oftenmeansachanceofsuccess.Whatdopeoplewanttohearfromthetrader?A.funnystory. B.Asadstory.C.Aspecialstory. D.Asuccessstory.Whydidpeopleallrushtothefarplace?Becauseagoldminewasdiscoveredthere.Becausethefarplacewasverybeautiful.Becausetheywantedtobuyaferrythere.Becausetheywantedtodobusinessthere.Whenpeoplewerestoppedbyariver,thetradersuggestedtheyshould .A.crosstheriverbyboat B.swimacrosstheriverC.providetheferryservice D.buildabridgeWhat’sthemainideaofthepassage?shouldnevergiveupifwewanttosucceed.shouldnotbeafraidofdifficultyifwewanttosucceed.shouldalwaysworkhardifwewanttosucceed.shouldthinkinawisewayifwewanttosucceed.DPenguinsarelovelyanimals.Mostpeoplelikethem.Butnowasmanyas10ofthe17kindsofpenguinsareindangerofdisappearing.Thenumberofpenguinshasdecreasedby(减少了)30%since1987.Penguinsareblackandwhitebirdsthatliveinthesouthernpartoftheworld.TheyarecommonintheAntarcticContinent(南极大陆),NewZealand,AustraliaandsouthAmerica.Manylivenearcoldwaters(水域).ButsomelivenearwarmwatersinGalapagosIslands.Penguinscannotfly,buttheyarefineswimmers.Theshapeoftheirbodyhelpsthemtosurvive.Penguinseatfishandkrill(磷虾).Theyhaveshortwingsthathelpthemtodiveupto900feettocatchlargerfish.Theycanswim10-15kilometersanhourwhichletsthemprotectthemselves.Theyalsohavelotsofbodyoilthathelpsinkeepingthemdryinthewater.Thewarmingoftheearthisthereasonforthedecreaseinthenumberofpenguins.Thehotterandhotterairhascausedoceanwaterstobecomewarmer.Higherwatertemperaturehasdecreasedthefishandkrill.Someyearslaterthesebirdsarecompletelyunabletoreproduce.Andmanyadultpenguinsdieofhunger.Toomuchfishing,explorationforoilandoilleaks(泄漏)alsomakepenguinsbeindanger.Poisonous(有毒的)thingsinoceanwatersareanotherdanger.Penguinsalsohavetheirenemies,includingsharks,sealsandsealions.Penguinscandothefollowingexcept________.A.diving B.flyingC.swimming D.catchingfishWhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthedecreaseinthenumberofpenguins?A.Thewarmingoftheearth. B.muchfishing.C.Naturaldisasters. D.Poisonousthingsinoceanwaters.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reproduce”mean?A.繁殖 B.灭绝 C.迁徙 D.觅食What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Fishandkrillhavedecreased.C.Sharksandsealsaretheenemiesofpenguins.B.Oceanwatersarepolluted.D.Thedecreaseinthenumberofpenguins.补全对话阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理意思完整。A:Excuseme,Iwanttogotothelibrary.67. B:Godownthisstreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.Gouptheroadtotheend,you’llfindit.A:68. B:It’sabout1,000metersawayfromhere.A:Oh.That’squitealongway.B:bettertakeabus.A:69. B:cantaketheNo.5bus.It’lltakeyouthere.A:70. B.Ittakesaboutfifteenminutes.A:71. B:It’sapleasure.请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。W:Next,please.M:Hi,IboughtthisDVDplayerherelastSaturday, 72 W:thematterwithit?M:severalthings.Firstofall,73 WDidyouputthebatteries电池init?PAGEPAGE1M:Yes,ofcourse,butitstilldidn’twork.74 Italsodoesn’tmovefastforwardwhenIamplayingaDVD.W:75 Ihaveneverseenthiswithanyofthemodelsmadebythisbrand.Doyouwanttochangeitorreturnit?M: 76 W:Okay,doyouhavethereceipt(收据)?M:Yes,hereitis.thetheremote(遥控器)doesn’twork.I’dliketoreturnit.Icouldn’tchangeanyofthefunctionsonthedisplay.butnotworkingproperly.I’msurethatjustaproblemwiththisplayer.nothinggood.uptoyou.书面表达文明礼仪，从我做起。作为学生，我们要努力成为有文明素养的人，做文明礼仪的倡导者。Beapersonwithgoodmanners述要求：从表格中任选一个角度进行叙述；短文条理清楚，行文连贯，内容可适当发挥；短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；80，开头已给出，不计人总词数。BeapersonwithgoodmannersAngles(角度)DescriptionYoursuggestionsgoodmannersofferseatsto…bepolite……badmannerstalkloudlyinpublicsmoke……Beapersonwithgoodmannersvery important to be a person with good manners in our life.

答案解析单项选择1.【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态语态。结合yesterday可知时态为一般过去时，主语hishomework是动作的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词，由语境可知是没有完成作业，所以是wasn’tfinished，故选C。2.【答案】D【解析】bemadefrom由…制成的，一般用于指看不出原材料的，bemadeof由…制成的，一般用于指能容易看得出原材料的，bemadein在…madeof，在杭州生产的，所以第二个空填madein，故选D。3.【答案】A【解析】usedtodo表示“过去常常做某事”后面跟动词原形；beusedtodoing表示“习惯于做o后面跟动名词形式。根据“bt…ow”可知，是过去和现在的对比，前句是过去常常A。4.【答案】Cbeaoedodo.seadofdoghod，第二空填og，故选。5.【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除AC；根据Idon’tknow和nextweek可知从句要用一般将来时，故选D。完形填空A篇6.【答案】C【解析】考查名词。根据上文Ihavehadthousandsofclasses我上过无数堂课，可知此处指的是class课堂，故选C。7.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。same一样的；good好的；lucky幸运的；bad不好的，根据下文Iwassadandhadlostmyconfidence.我非常沮丧并丧失了信心。可知考试结果很不好，故选D。8.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。comfortable舒适的；successful成功的；famous著名的；rich富有的，根据前文描述可知我此时最想要的就是成功，故选B。9.【答案】A【解析】考查介词。like像…一样；for为了；about关于；by通过，句意：但是他并没有像一个老师一样开始说话，故选A。10.【答案】Cboth两者都；neither都不；all所有；noneUnsurprisingly不出C。11.【答案】AsaidA。12.【答案】C【解析】考查名词。student学生；teacher老师；question问题；way方法，根据Thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthesamequestion可知是讲他问的是相同的问题，故选C。13.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。remember记得；understand明白；notice注意；find发现，感到。联系下文Whywasheaskingthesamequestionagainandagain?可知我不明白这个演讲者正在做什么，故选B。14.【答案】AA。15.【答案】C【解析】考查词组。tookout拿出；threwaway扔掉；pickedup捡起；putdown放下，联系上文可知此时钞票在地上，所以应该是捡起，故选C。16.16.【答案】B【解析】考查介词。for为了；with伴随；as作为；of的，根据thenoteinhishand可知是讲他拿着纸条和我们讲话，故选B。17.【答案】D【解析】考查副词。never从来没有；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；always总是。结合语境可知句意为：它总是值20元，故选D。18.【答案】C【解析】考查代词。根据happenstoyou可知缺少逻辑主语，是讲无论你发生了什么事情，what什么，符合语境，故选C。19.【答案】A【解析】考查动词。realized意识到；forgot忘记；dreamed梦想；decided决定，结合语境可知此时我意识到自己的价值，故选A。20.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。know知道；mean意味着；think认为；complain抱怨。结合语境可知句意为：它并不意味着我在将来不能做好，故选B。B篇21.【答案】Dtowards朝…方向；down向下；to去；up向上。句意“每天晚上他都会看到一个工人hillupD。22.【答案】D【解析】考查动词。A到达（后加地点时与an连用；B出现；C来；D到达；句意“当自行车 边界时根据下一句Peroudopean彼得会阻止那个人可知应该“到达，故选D。23.23.【答案】C【解析】考查动词。A要求某人做某事asksbtodo；B命令某人做某事ordersbtodo；C使某makesbdocallsbtodotoC。24.【答案】A【解析】考查副词。A仔细地，认真地；B迅速地；C默默地；D可怕地。句意“皮特会 检查秸秆。根据语境可知，应该是“仔细地，故选A。25.【答案】D【解析】考查连词。A那；B哪；C怎么；D如果/是否。句意“然后，他会仔细检查稻草，看看 能找到任何东西”这里用f引导宾语从句，意思是“是否，故选D。26.【答案】A【解析】考查连词。A在…之前；B在…之后；C首先；D因此，句意“然后在让他重新绑稻草Themanwouldthenputitonhisbikeandgooffdownthehillwithit.，故选A。27.【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。A幸运的；B希望；B认为；D想知道。句意“虽然彼得总是找到hopingtodo希望做…，故选B。28.【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。A带走；B偷运、走私；C偷；D推，句意“他肯定那个人在什么AlthoughPeterwasalwayshopingtofindgoldorothervaluablethingshiddeninthestrawheneverfoundanything.。29.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词。A可能的；B强壮的；C能够（beabeo；D聪明的。句意“皮特知道他一定是在走私什么但是他始终不 想出到底是什么。beableto能，固定搭配。故选C。30.30.【答案】D【解析考查搭配A像/喜欢更多然后像句“一天晚上他 翻遍了稻草掏空了工人的口袋”asusual像往常一样，固定搭配。选D。31.【答案】DAListen,IknowyouaresmugglingthingssaytosbD。32【答案】C【解析考查介词A穿过动词通过动词穿过介词进入介词句“听着，我知道你在走私一些东西 边境。这里是介词短语，across穿过，故选C。33.【答案】AATomorrowI’mgoingtoretire后A。34【答案】B【解析考查不定代词A每个人任何人没人一些人句“我保证我不会告诉 如果你告诉我你走私了什么。否定句中通常用anyone任何人，故选B。35.【答案】D【解析考查名词短语A瞬间长的时间某时一些时间句这个工人沉默了 根据下一句Thenhesmiled,turnedtoPeterandsaidquietly,“Bikes.”然后他笑了笑，转向彼得，平静地说“自行车”可知应该是“一些时间，AB选项前需要加a符合句意，故选D。C篇36.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。lunch午餐；breakfast早饭；dinner晚餐、正餐；supper晚饭。根据句中的“everymorningbreakfastB。37.37.【答案】D【解析】考查动词。exercised练习；slept睡觉；worked工作；drank喝酒。烟、酒就像孪生兄弟一样形影不离。故本句句意是：她不抽烟，也从不喝酒，故选D。38.【答案】C【解析】考查副词。too，alsoeithertooalso用于肯定句；either用于否定句；stilleither。句意是：C。39.【答案】AmanHelookedveryoldandhishairwaswhiteA。40【答案】B【解析】考查连词。so因此；but但是；and和、并且；or或者。空格前后是两个句子，且根据bt连接。B。41.【答案】D【解析】考查介词。in在…里；with和…一起；at在；on在…smileface，on，onhisfaceD。42.【答案】BsawShethoughthemustbeatleast90yearsold!B。43.【答案】AsecretAlicethoughthelookedveryoldandwise.A。44.44.【答案】C【解析】考查动词。tand站立、忍受；allow允许；mind介意；enjoy喜欢。根据句子其他部分，并结合选项，可知句意：我希望你不介意我问问题。mindsbdoingsth介意某人做某事；mindmeasking建议我提问。故选C。45.【答案】A【解析】考查连词。when当…的时候；since自从；though虽然；for因为。空格后面的句子表hen引导时间状语从句。句意：我希望当我到A。46.【答案】Chealthbutwhatisyoursecretforbeingsohappyatyourage.艾丽丝想知道他在这个年龄依然很快乐的秘诀。故本C。47.【答案】Asurprised吃惊；worried担心；excited激动；relaxed放松。前面老人所说Shedidn’texpectthemanoveeranasereatA。48.【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词。something某事物；anything任何事物；everything每个事物；nothing没有什么。根据句中的“did…wrong”可知，老人什么都做错了，为什么还能活到这么大岁数。C。49.【答案】Dangry生气的；serious严肃的；quiet安静的；sickwhenhedideverythingwrongD。50.【答案】B【解析】考查介词。through通过、穿过；without没有；from来自；by通过。根据上文“PerhapsheasrongB。III.阅读理解A篇51.【答案】DTheinfluenceofbottledwaterontheenvironment,howeverisverybig.D。52.【答案】AAlthoughthebottlescanberecycledonlysmallpartsofthemare.thembottles。A。53.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段句子theysupportusingtapwaterandreusablebottlesratherthanbottledwater.B。54.【答案】B“Backtothetap”activitiesstartaroundtheworld,Inordertosavemoney,usefewerresources,andcreatelesswaste,theysupportusingtapwaterandreusablebottlesratherthanbottledwater.“回到水龙头”活动开始于世界各地，为了节约资金，使用更少的资源，创造更少的浪费，他们用自来水和可重复使用的瓶子来代替瓶装水。B。B篇55.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段Butaccordingtoalatestsurvey,morethan90%ofAmericansusuallyuseacomputerorsomeotherkindsofelectronicproductsinthehourbeforebed.可知研究表明，90%的美国人通常在睡前使用电脑或电子产品，因此可推测电子产品是很流行的。故选B。56.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Researchersfoundthatman-madelightfromsomeelectronicproductsatnightmightreducethelevelsofthebrainchemicalsthathelpsleep.可知电子产品的人造光会降低大脑中帮助睡觉的化学物质的量。故选C。57.【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段Studiesofstu