2022中考阅读理解热点话题练 专题42 冬奥明星武大靖 谷爱凌等（原卷版）

试卷第页，共SECTIONPAGES页2022中考阅读理解热点话题练专题42冬奥明星武大靖谷爱凌等Passage1（2020·河北·邢台）Sixyearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajingintroducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGames.Attheyearof2018’sPyeongChangOlympics,Wunotonlyreturned,butalsomadehistory.OnFeb22th,2018,Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemen’sshort-track500-metrerace.Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds.HealsobecamethefirstChinesemantotakehomeanOlympicshort-trackgoldmedal.BBCsaidWu’swinwas“flawless”,becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.“Ididn’tgivethemachanceandIkeptmyspeedfromthestart,”hetoldthemediaafterthematch.ButChina’sshort-trackteamsdidn’tdowellingeneralattheGames.Chineseskatersinthewomen’s500metres,3000-metrerelayandmen’s1500metresallfailedtotakehomethegold.WuwasChina’sbiggesthope,whichputalotofpressureonhim.Butheprovedhimselfwithhisgreatperformance.Wuisnowknownasahighlytalentedskater.Butthingswerenotalwaysthatway.WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasseenasalmost“nothing”comparedtogiftedskaterslikeZhouYangandFanKexin,ashiscoachessaidatthetime.Theircommentsmadehimquiteupset.Butasthesayinggoes,“Winnersneverquitandquittersneverwin”.Wudidn’twanttogiveupandworkedashardashecould.Hepracticedskatingallyearround.Heevendidn’treturntohishometownfortheholidaysfor10years.“Ibelieveinmyself,”hetoldthemediaafterhismatchattheOlympics.1．AtthePyeongChangOlympics,WuDajingwonthegoldmedalinthemen’sshort-track________race.A．500-meter B．1000-meter C．1500-meter D．3000-meter2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flawless”mean?A．ordinary B．valuable C．perfect D．difficult3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．WuwonagoldmedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGamessixyearsago.B．Wubroketheworldrecordwithatimeof39.584secondsandmadehistory.C．Wu’scoachesplacedgreathopeonhimwhenhejoinedthenationalteam.D．Chineseskatersinwomen’s500metres,3000-metrerelaytookhomethegold.4．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．ThenationalteamandcoachesregardedWuasatalentedskateralltheway.B．Wukeptonpracticingskatingallyearroundevenintheholidaysfor10years.C．ZhouYangandFanKexinweremoreandmorehard-workingonskatingthanWuDajing.D．Itisthehardwork,confidenceandstrongwillthathavemadeWuachampion.5．Whichonemightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．FromZerotoSkatingHero B．TheDreamofaSkater,WuC．PyeongChangWinnerOlympics D．RisingofChina’sBrightSkiingStarPassage2（2018·辽宁皇姑·一模）Fouryearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajing,23,introducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedal（奖牌）attheSochiOlympicWinterGames.Atthisyear'sPyeongChangOlympics,Wunotonlyreturned,butalsomadehistory.OnFeb.22,2018,Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemen'sshort-track（短道）500-meterrace.Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds.HealsobecamethefirstChinesetotakehomeanOlympicshort-trackgoldmedal.“Ididn'tgivethemachanceandIkeptmyspeedfromthestart.”hetoldthemedia（媒体）afterthematch.ButChina'sshort-trackteamsdidn'tdowellingeneralattheGames.Chineseskatersinthewomen's500meters,3,000-meterrelay（接力）andmen's1,500metersallfailedtotakehomethegold.WuwasChina'sbiggesthope,whichputalotofpressureonhim.Butheprovedhimself.Wuisnowknownasahighlytalented（天赋高的）skater.Butthingswerenotalwaysthatway.WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasseenasalmost"nothing"comparedtogiftedskaters,ashiscoachessaidatthetime.Theirwordsmadehimquiteupset.Butasthesayinggoes，"Winnersneverquitandquittersneverwin."Wuworkedashardashecould.Hepracticedskatingallyear-round.Heevendidn'treturntohishometownfortheholidaysfor10years.6．ItseemsthattheskatingworldknewWuDajingforthefirsttimebecause__________.A．hemadethehistoryofOlympics B．hewonanOlympicsilvermedalC．hetookhomeagoldmedal D．hesetanewworldrecord7．Atthisyear'sPyeongChangOlympics,WuDajingwon__________.A．men'sshort-track3,000-meterrelay B．men'sshort-track1,500metersraceC．thewomen'sshort-track500meters D．themen'sshort-track500-meterrace8．WhydidWuDajingfeelthestressatthePyeongChangOlympics?A．Becausehewasahighlytalentedskater.B．BecauseIkeptmyspeedfromthestart.C．BecausetheotherChineseskatersfailed.D．Becausehedidnotprovehimselfwell.9．WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasconsideredthat____________.A．hewasclevererthananyotherskaterB．hedidn'tworkashardastheothersC．hewasn'tascarefulasalltheotherskatersD．hewaslesstalentedthantheotherskaters10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”meaninthepassage?A．drop B．accept C．fail D．succeedPassage3（2020·湖南·长沙市周南实验中学九年级一模）The23thWinterOlympicsiscommonlyknownasthe2018Pyeongchang(平昌)Olympics.ItisheldfromFebruary9thtoFebruary25thinPyeongchangCounty,SouthKorea.ThismarksthefirsttimeSouthKoreahashostedtheWinterOlympics,andthesecondtimetheOlympicgameshavebeenheldinthiscountry,afterthe1988SummerOlympicsinSeoul(首尔).ItalsomarksthethirdtimeEastAsiahashostedtheWinterGames,afterSapporo,Japan(1972),andNagano,Japan(1998).Itisthefirsttimethatthreeconsecutive(连续的)OlympicGamescanbeheldinEastAsia.Besidesthe2018PyeongchangOlympics,theresttwoareTokyo2020(Summer)andBeijing2022(Winter).Thereareninety-twoteamswithatleastoneathletetocompeteintheGames.ThetopthreearetheUnitesStates,CanadaandSwitzerlandinthenumberofathleteswhilethetopthreeareNorway,GermanyandCanadainthenumberofmedaltable.InthisOlympics,thereisagreatpersonthatChinese,evenpeoplearoundtheworldmusthavekeptinmind.HisnameisWuDajing,ashorttrackspeedskater.HewonagoldmedalintheMen’s500meters,settinganOlympicrecordandtwoworldrecords.Hebecameonlythesecondpersoninhistorytohaveskatedinlessthan40seconds,afterAmericanJ.R.Celski.It’squitesureChinawillmakethenextWinterOlympicssurprisinglygreatandmanyChineseathleteslikeWuwilldotheirbestinit.LookforwardtoBeijing2022andwelcometoChina!11．HowmanydaysdidthePyeongchangOlympicslast?A．Fifteendays. B．Sixteendays. C．Seventeendays.12．WhenisthefirsttimeJapanheldtheWinterOlympics?A．In1972. B．In1988. C．In1998.13．WhichcountriesgotthemostmedalsinthePyeongchangOlympics?A．TheUnitedStates,CanadaandSwitzerland.B．Norway,GermanyandCanada.C．China,JapanandSouthKorea.14．WhyisWuDajingsofamous?A．BecauseheisaChinese.B．Becausehewillcompeteinthe2022WinterOlympics.C．Becausehesetrecordsinshorttrackskating.15．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．From1872to2022,therearethreeOlympicsinAsia.B．ThenumberofeventsinthePyeongchangOlympicsis92.C．J.R.Celskiisthefirstmanwhohasskatedinlessthan40seconds.Passage4（2021·江苏秦淮·二模）WangShuang,FootballplayerWangShuangwasbornin1995.SheplayedanimportantroleinwinningSouthKorea’snationalfootballteam,helpingChinagetatickettoTokyo2020Olympics.ZhuTing,VolleyballplayerZhuTingisfamousinChinesesportrightnow.The27-year-oldisthecaptainofChina’swomen’svolleyballteamandbecameMVPatRio2016Olympics.LiNa,TennisplayerLiNa,nowinherthirties,usedtobeaChinesetennisplayer.Duringhercareer,LiwonnineWTAToursinglestitlesincludingtwoGrandSlamsinglestitlesin2011and2014.GuAiling,FreeskierGuAiling,17-year-oldChineseplayer,hasjustmadefreeskiinghistory.Withintwodays,shewontwogoldmedalsforChinaatthesameworldchampionship.Whoistheyoungestplayerinthepassage?A．WangShuang. B．ZhuTing. C．LiNa. D．GuAiling.17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．LiNawonnineWTATourdoublestitlesin2011.B．ZhuTingbecameMVPattheworldchampionship.C．WangShuanghashelpedChinaentertheOlympics.D．GuAilingwontwogoldmedalsonthesamedayattheageof17.18．Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A．Foursportsevents B．ExcellentwomenathletesC．FourChinesewomen D．ExcitingsportsmomentsPassage5（2021·四川青羊·二模）The100thPartyfoundinganniversary(周年庆)July1,2021markedthe100thanniversaryofthefounding(成立)oftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC).Fromitsearlybeginningswith50-oddmembers,theCPChasdevelopedintoastrongorganizationwiththousandsofmembersalloverthecountryandhasledChinatobecomeagreatnationintheworld.GubringsbackmorehonorGuAiling,the17-year-oldtalentedChinesefreekier(滑雪选手),madehistoryonFridaybywinningtwogoldmedalsatXGamesAspen2021.BornintheUS,Gulearnedhowtoskifromaveryyoungage.ShegotChinesecitizenship(国籍)whenshewas15.ShewantedtocompeteforChinainthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Shehopesto“usesportsasabridge”betweenChinaandtheUS.Tianwen1isonestepclosertoMars!Tianwen1,China’sfirstMarsprobe(火星探测器),successfullyenteredMarsorbit(轨道)inFebruary,2021,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA).Itwillstayinorbitforaboutthreemonthsbeforelandingontheredplanet.Evenasmallstepontheredplanetwillbeabigstepforhumans.ShortvideosseebiggrowthThenumberofonlineshortvideoviewers(观众)inChinareached873millionbytheendof2020.Thisfigureaccountsfor(占)88percentofinternetusers,accordingtoarecentreportonChina’sinternetdevelopment.ComparedwithMarch2020,thenumberroseby100million.WhenwasthefoundingofCPC?A．OnJuly1,2021. B．OnJuly1,1921. C．OnOctober1,1949.20．WherewasGuAilingborn?A．InEngland. B．InChina. C．InAmerica.21．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTianwen1’ssuccess?A．IthasgreatmeaningtothescientificstudyoftheMars.B．It’sstillimpossibleforhumanstolandontheMars.C．ItwillleadChinatobecomeagreatnationintheworld.22．Whichquestioncanyoufindouttheanswerinthenews?A．WhenwillChina’sfirstMarsprobelandonMars?B．Whydopeoplelikewatchingshortvideos?C．WhotaughtGutolearntoskinandwontwogoldmedals?23．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassages?A．CPChadthousandsofmembersfromitsbeginning.B．GuhopestobuildabridgebetweenChinaandAmerica.C．BytheendofMarch,2020,therehadbeenabout773millionvideoviewers.Passage6（2018·山东滨州·中考真题）ItwasanexcitingmomentforShenXueandZhaoHongbo,aretiredmarriedcouplefromHarbin,China.ItwasalsoagreatmomentforChinabecauseitwasthecountry’sfirstgoldmedalinthepairsfigure（花样）skatingcompetitionatthe2010VancouverWinterOlympicGames.EveryonewasveryquietwhenShenandZhaowereskatingontotheice.Theywereexpectingsomethingwonderfultohappen.Assoonasthemusicstarted,ShenandZhaoskatedaroundthefieldquicklywithbeautifulstyle;everymovewasperfect.Whenthemusicstopped,allthepeoplecheered.IntheendShenandZhaowontheOlympicgoldmedal.InChina,wintersportsarenotaspopularastheyareinAmericaandNorthernEuropeancountries.SoChinasentonly90athletestoVancouvertotakeinafew,carefullychosensports.SuchagooddecisionalsoledtoWangMengandZhaoYangwinninggoldmedalsinthelittleknown,butexcitingsportsofshorttrack(轨道)speedskating.ChinadidnotwinalotofmedalsattheseWinterGames.MostoftheeventsarestillverynewtoChinaandneedtobedeveloped.ButChineseathleteslearnveryquickly.Forexample,China’swomen’scurlingteam(冰壶队)onlybeganin2003,buttheywereNo.1atthe2009WorldWomen’sCurlingChampionship.Thismeansthatwithhardworkandabitofluck,China’swinterstarscouldsoonshineontheworldstage.24．ShenXuewonthegoldmedalinthe________eventatthe2010VancouverOlympics.A．pairsoffigureskating B．shorttrackspeedskatingC．women’scurling D．longtrackspeedskating25．Thepeoplewere_____whenShenXueandZhaoHongbostartedskatingatthegames.A．noisy B．quiet C．cheering D．excited26．Theunderlined（划线）word“couple”means_____inChinese.A．对手 B．朋友 C．夫妻 D．同事27．China’swomen’scurlingteamwon’tbeeightyearsolduntil______.A．2003 B．2009 C．2010 D．201128．WhatmadeChina’swinterathletesgetsuchasuccess?A．Luck. B．Achance.C．Hardworkandalittleluck. D．Thecountry’ssupport.Passage7（2022·广东·深圳中学九年级一模）Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots(吉祥物)?Youmayknowthefive“Fuwa”dollsfromthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.OnSeptember17,2019,thetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTV.Now,let’sseewhotheyare.Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut.Itwearsaniceshellandlooksfat,sowecallit“BingDwenDwen”.Whiteisthecolouroficeandsnow.“BingDwenDwen”likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Theredheartshapeinitslefthandmeanswelcomingthefriendsfromothercountries.Thebrightcoloursofthecirclesarounditsfacestandforiceandsnowsporttracks,meaningconnectivityandadvancedtechnologies.Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern(灯笼)?Thelantern’snameis“ShueyRhonRhon”.WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolourofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.“ShueyRhonRhon”cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(残奥会).Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.29．________isthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.A．“Fuwa”dolls B．BingDwenDwenC．Anastronaut D．ShueyRhonRhon30．Whereistheredheart?A．It’sonShueyRhonRhon’sface. B．It’sonBingDwenDwen’sneck.C．It’sonShueyRhonRhon’slantern. D．It’sonBingDwenDwen’slefthand.31．WhydopeoplemakeorbuyredlanternswhentheChineseNewYearcomes?A．Becauseitiseasytomakeredlanterns. B．Because“ShueyRhonRhon”isamascot.C．Becausepeoplethinkredlanternsareverylovely. D．Becausepeoplethinkredlanternscanbringgoodluck.32．Fromthepassage,wecanlearn________.A．“BingDwenDwen”canskateverywell. B．“ShueyRhonRhon”likesicesportsandisgoodatthem.C．ThetwolovelymascotswerefirstshowedonTVonSeptember16. D．EverybodylikesthetwomascotsandshowshisloveontheInternet.33．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThesportsinOlympicGames. B．TwoOlympicmascotscometolife.C．2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames. D．2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Passage8（2021·江苏·苏州市振华中学校九年级二模）Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots（吉祥物）