2022中考考前信息卷（安徽专用）必刷卷03（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE12022中考考前信息卷（安徽专用）必刷卷03第一部分听力(共四大题，满20分)Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)1．A．BossandWorker. B．Librarianandstudent.C．Managerandsecretary. D．Shopassistantandcustomer.2．Whatistheman’sNewYear’sresolution?A．Togetanewjob. B．Tolearnmath. C．Tokeepfit.3．Howoftendoesthemanholdparties?A．Seldom. B．Never. C．Often.4．Howdoestheboylikerockmusic?A．Tooserious. B．Tooexciting. C．Toonoisy.5．HowmanystudentsarethereinClassOne?A．24. B．53. C．43.II.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)这一节你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。6．Whomdidthewritersitbeside?A．Mr.Miller. B．Jack. C．Thewaiter.7．Whydidthewriterbuycoffeefortheoldman?A．Hewantedtoshowthathewasrich.B．Hethoughttheoldmancouldn’taffordit.C．Hewantedtomakefriendswiththeoldman.8．HowdidthewriterfeelwhenheheardJack’swords?A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Surprised.9．Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A．Theoldmanwasrich. B．Theoldmanonlydrankacupofcoffee. C．Theoldmanthankedthewriterverymuch.10．Whatdidthewriterwanttotellus?A．Weshouldhelpthepoor.B．Richmenalwaysdosomethingdifferent.C．Weshouldn’tjudge（判断）apersononlybyhisclothes.三、听长对话选答案在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。11．WhatkindofmusicdoesLucylikebest?A．Popmusic. B．Countrymusic. C．Classicalmusic.12．Whatistheshowabout?A．Thenewinventions. B．Thefamousbooks. C．Thebeautifulcars.13．Whenistheshow?A．ThisSunday. B．ThisFriday. C．ThisMonday.14．Whowillgototheshowwiththeboy?A．Jack. B．Tony. C．Lucy.15．Howaretheygoingtotheshow?A．Bytrain. B．Bycar. C．Bybike.IV.信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)WaysforCathy’sfamilyspendthe2020LunarNewYear:stay_______CathyDoinghomework,_______,keepingintouchwithmyfriendsonQQandgettingenoughsleepwerethemainlythingsIdo.motherMymomwatchedTVplayswhenitwas_______.fatherDadlikespaintingand_________

food.familywedidexercises_________

.Thisspring,wehadmoretimegettogether.16．A．outdoors B．together C．indoors17．A．cooking B．reading C．painting18．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening19．A．tasty B．fresh C．fast20．A．inthelivingroom B．inthegym C．onthesofa第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．WinterOlympicGames________inBeijingon4thFebruary,2022.A．held B．hold C．washeld D．isheld【答案】C【详解】句意：冬奥会于2022年2月4日在北京举行。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时间“on4thFebruary,2022”是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。22．—Couldyoupleasepassmesomethingtoeat?—Sure.Whataboutsome_________?A．water B．fish C．orange D．tea23．Thewateriscleanenoughto________,butimpossibleto________.A．swim;drink B．drinkwith;swim C．swimin;drink D．drink;swim24．—HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?—He________rideabike,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A．usedto;getsusedtowalkB．wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC．usedto;getusedtowalkingD．usedto;hasgotusedtowalking25．I’mprettygoodatplayingsoccer.Actually,I’mprobably_______inthesoccerteam.A．good B．better C．worse D．thebest26．—Sir,whencanwehavetwodaysoff?

—Notuntilyourtask________tomorrow.A．completes B．iscompleted C．willbecompleted D．willcomplete27．—Whydon’tyoulikeplayingchess?—Playingchessisanactivity________needsmuchpatience.ButI’mnotpatientatall.A．which B．what C．who D．where28．—IthoughtyoutoldAmywhatwouldhappenifshedidn’tfollowtherules.—Idid.Butshejust________listentomenomatterwhatItoldher.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t29．Nowadays,thecitizensinShanghai________todividethewastefromdailylifeintofourdifferentgroups.A．required B．arerequired C．require D．arerequiring30．MrLiisverykind.Hehasneverlosthistemper,________he?A．has B．hasn’t C．did D．didn’tVI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ATheLittlePrinceisoneofthemostfamousbooksaroundtheworld.Itwaswritten___31___aFrenchpilotanditwaspublishedin1943.Thisstoryhasbeen___32___into42languagesandwasadapted（改编）intoafilm.Thelittleprincelivesonasmallplanetalone.Helivesahappylife.Onedaythewindbrings___33___seed.Theseedthenturnsintotheloveliestflowerhehas___34___seen.Hetakesgoodcareoftheflower,butfinallyhe___35___toleaveitandhisplanettosearchfora___36___—themostimportantthinginhislife.Duringhisjourneyinspace,thelittleprincemeetsaking,abusinessman,alamplighterandageographer.Theyallliveontheirownon___37___planets.Atlasthe___38___thesecretfromafoxoftheEarth.___39___hereturnstohisplanet,hetellshissecrettothewriterofabook___40___hemeetsinthedesert.Thesecretis:thepoweroflove.Whenyoureadthismovingandsincerestoryofthelittleprince,youcan’thelpsmilingandyoucanfeelthebeautyoflifeandloveinyourheart.31．A．with B．in C．by D．from32．A．translated B．wrote C．spoke D．made33．A．them B．him C．her D．me34．A．still B．even C．never D．ever35．A．decides B．wants C．eagers D．needs36．A．beauty B．secret C．love D．planet37．A．different B．difficult C．same D．another38．A．goesout B．getsout C．findsout D．looksout39．A．Then B．Before C．After D．Until40．A．where B．when C．which D．whoBIn1984,SteveMcCurrywasgivenatasktotakephotosofrefugeecamps(难民营)inAfghanistan.Hehadalreadywalkedaround30campsbutthesituationswerestillquite____41____.Thenatonecamp,whereagirls’schoolhadbeensetup,McCurry____42____agirlwithbeautifulgreeneyes.Theyweresodifferentfromotherhumaneyes.Hecouldn’thelptakingaphotoofthem.Inhereyes,onecanseeanangle-likechild,butmixedwiththe____43____ofpeopleduringwar.Thegirlmadeherfirst____44____onthecoverpageofamagazineinJune,1985.Itsooncaughtworldwideattentionandbecamethemostpopularphotoofthemagazine.ItmadesuchagreatsuccessthatMcCurrywantedto____45____forthegirl17yearsafterthephotowastaken.Thesearchwastimelyand____46____becausethatcampwasshutdown.McCurryspoketohundredsofpeople.Somesaidthatthegirlwasdead,whileothers____47____andpretendedtobeher.Finally,amancameupandgavehopetoMcCurry.Themansaidthathenotonlyknewthegirlbutwaswillingto____48____hertohim,althoughtheareawhereshelivedatthattimewasverydangerousinwar.Whentheymetagain,McCurryknewthatshewasindeedthegirl!However,hewas____49____.Isitpossibleforafacetogrowagedthisfastinonly17years?Yes,warmadeita____50____.Nowmanypeopleknowwhichnamecanmatchwiththeeyes:SharbatGula.41．A．similar B．amazing C．special D．friendly42．A．noticed B．missed C．watched D．expected43．A．pleasure B．pain C．pity D．proud44．A．memory B．appearance C．progress D．wealth45．A．thank B．wait C．look D．pay46．A．difficult B．powerful C．cheerful D．expensive47．A．reported B．spread C．lied D．talked48．A．receive B．support C．protect D．bring49．A．ashamed B．worried C．excited D．shocked50．A．story B．reality C．secret D．dream第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)VII.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttoknowsomebody,youmayprobablydetermineaccordingtohisface.Faceslikefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?____51____Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon,canlearntorecognizefaces.Wealltakethisforgranted.____52____Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.____53____Butifyouwereaskedtodescribea“niceperson”,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feelsandacts.GordonAirport,anAmericanpsychologistfoundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.____54____Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.Peoplehavealwaystiedto“type”eachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s(反派主角)orthehero’srole.Infactthewords“person”and“personality”comefromtheLatinpersona,meaning“mask”.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.____55____A．Peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprint.B．Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.C．Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortypingone’spersonality.D．Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.E．Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhata“niceface”looklikeyouprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.F．Expertssaythatactorsdifferintheirbehavioralandphysicalcharacteristicsinacting.G．Butwecaneasilytellthe“goodguys”fromthe“badguys”becausethetwotypesdifferinappearanceaswellasinactions.VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A136CrestviewCircleDover,ConnecticutJanuary6,2022Gander’sFurnitureStoreStamford,Connecticut,09876DearSir,IamwritingaboutyourJanuarybill,whichIamreturningwiththisletter.Iamnotgoingtopaythisbill.LastmonthIboughtatableandfourchairsfor$65.50.TheyweresenttomeonDecember18.Thatnightonelegofthetablebrokewhilemywifewasputtingourdinneronit.Itfellononechair,andthatbroke,too.Our$2.50steak(牛排)landedonthefloor,andthedogateit.Ispoketothesalesmenwhohadsoldmethetableandthechairs.Hetoldmetowriteyoualetter.IwroteyouonDecember20,sayingthatIwasnotgoingtopayforthefurniture.OnDecember21somemencameandtookitbacktothestore.Pleasedosomethingaboutyourrecords.IdonotwanttoreceiveanotherbillforthefurniturewhichIreturned.Yourstruly,AlbertRobbins56．FromtheletterwecanconcludethatMr.Robbinshadactuallypaid________forthefurniture.A．$65.50 B．$68.00 C．$2.50 D．nomoney57．WhydoyouthinkMr.Robbinswritethelettertothefurniturestore?________A．Hehadpaidforthefurniturebutwasaskedtopayagain.B．Thefurnitureheboughtwasbadlymadeandhewantedtoreturnit.C．Hewantedthemanagertopunishthesalesmenforthebadfurniture.D．Hedidn’twanttoreceiveasecondbillforthefurniturehehadreturned.58．TrytoguessthemoodwhenMr.Robbinswaswritingtheletter.________A．Hewasangry. B．Hewasnervous.C．Hewascurious. D．Hewasfriendly.BJustasmusicandTV,thevideogameindustryhasitsbig-nameplayers.Tetrisissuchaformofentertainmentthatshowsnosignsofstoppinguptonow.Tetrisisplayedinwhat’scalledaMatrix—anemptyrectangleonascreen.Shapes(eachismadeupoffourequalsquares),calledTetriminos,fallintotheMatrix.It’stheplayer’sjobtoplaceeachTetriminosothatitformsanunbrokenhorizontalline(水平线)withothershapes.ATetrominocanbespunormovedhorizontally,butcan’tbeflipped(翻折).Whenastraightlineisformed,thesquaresinthelinedisappearandtheplayerwillberewarded.ThegarneendswhentheTetriminospileupandreachthetopoftheMatrix.Itbecomesdifficultbecausetheshapesfallfasterthelongeryouplay.Tetrisisoneofthebest-sellingvideogamesofalltime.Haveyoueverwonderedwhoinventedit?ThegamewascreatedbyaRussiancomputerengineernamedAlexeyPajitnovin1984.Hewasinspired(启发)byhisfavoriteboardgamePentominosandhedesignedthegamejustforfun.Thegamebecamepopularalmostassoonasithitthemarket.In1996,PajitnovsetuptheTetrisCompany.Whenitstartedasabasiccomputergame,Tetrisquicklyspreadtootherplatforms.ItwasoneofthemostoftenplayedgamesonNintendo’sGameBoy.Tetriswasalsothefirstvideogameplayedinspace.In1993,RussianAleksandrSerebrovplayedthegameonhisGameBoywhilehewasonarocket.Sincethen,Tetrishasbeenoneofthemostpopulargamesamongkidsandadultsalike.Tetrismaybequitefun.①Ina2009study,kidsplayedTetrisdailyforabout30minutesoverthecourseofthreemonths.②ThegamehasalsobeenusedtohelptreatPTSDpatients.③Thisledtogrowthinpartsoftheirbrains.④Butit’salsobeenshowntohaveanactiveinfluenceonthebrain.ManypeopleenjoyplayingTetris,butsomehaveadifficulttimeputtingthegamedown.TheyspendsomuchtimeplayingTetristhattheyseeTetriminosfallingintheirdreams.Someevenreporthallucinations(幻觉).Thisiscalledthe“TetrisEffect”.Sinceithascertainsideeffect,justmakesureyouplaywithadults’allowance!59．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbeanS-Tetrimino?________A． B．C． D．60．WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofParagraph6?________A．④①③② B．④②③① C．②④①③ D．②①④③61．WhatcanwelearnaboutTetris?________A．Itbecamethehugelypopulargameafteritwastakenintospacein1993.B．ItwillforeverbeapartoftheentertainmentlandscapejustasmusicandTV.C．Ithasbeenaroundforyears,andseemstokeepthequalityit’shadsincedayone.D．Itisavideogamethatplayerscancontroltheshapesandguidethemintoplaceeasily.62．Thewritingpurposeofthispassageis________.A．toexplaintheadvantagesofagame B．tointroduceapopularsingleplayergameC．toshowhowtoplayagamereallywell D．todescribethespecialhistoryofagameCWhenyousleep,canyouknowthatyouaredreaming?Ifyes,thenyouarehavingaluciddream（清醒梦）.Thisishardformostpeopletodo.Onlysomepeopleareabletodothis.Nowscientistshavefoundwaystohelpmorepeopletohaveluciddreams,LiveSciencereported.DenholmAspy,fromtheUniversityofAdelaideinAustralia,foundthatcertainskills（技巧）arekeytohelpingpeoplehaveluciddreams.First,peopletrainthemselvestofigureout（搞清）whethertheyaredreamingornot.Peoplecanpracticeaskillforthisinreallife.Forexample,someonemaylookataclock,lookaway,andthenlookback.Thetimeshouldstaythesame.Then,theymightdreamaboutthisskillwhilesleeping.Butintheirdreams,thetimeontheclockmaychangeveryquickly.Sopeopleknowtheyaredreaming.Anotherskillistowakeupafterfivehoursofsleep.Then,stayawakeforawhile.Duringthistime,repeat（重复）thewords,“ThenexttimeI’mdreaming,IwillrememberthatI’mdreaming.”Then,gotobedagaintoenterrapideyemovement（REM,快速眼球运动）sleep.InREMsleep,peoplearemorelikelytobeawareoftheirdreams.Scientistsfoundthatthosewhousedtheseskillshada17percentsuccessrateforhavingluciddreams.Thiswasfarhigherthaniftheydidnothing.Inaluciddream,peoplemightstudyahobbyandthenbecomebetteratthathobbyinreallife,accordingtoAspy.Ifyoumightlearntoplaythepianoinaluciddream,youmightplaythepianobetterinreallife!63．Howmanyskillsarementionedtohelppeoplehaveluciddreams?________A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.64．Whatcanpeopledotofigureoutiftheyaredreaming?________A．Theycanstareataclockforawhile.B．Theyshouldchangethetimequickly.C．Theycanwakeupfromtheirdreams.D．Theyshouldpracticeskillsinreallife.65．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?________A．Peopleshouldwakeupfromdreamsforawhileeverynight.B．InREMsleep,peoplecan’tknowwhattheyaredreamingof.C．Repeatingseveralwordscanhelppeoplerealizetheyaredreaming.D．Luciddreamsmighthelppeoplebecomebetteratthathobbyinreallife.66．Whatisthemainpurposeofthestory?________A．Toexplainwhypeopleneedenoughsleep.B．ToteachpeoplehowtohaveagoodREMsleep.C．Toshowpeoplehowtolearnwiselyandlearnwell.D．Tointroducewaystohelppeopletohaveluciddreams.DManysocialstudybooksandarticleshavegraphstogowiththetext.Agraphisakindofpicturethatshowsamounts,ornumbersclearly.Agraphcanshowthesameinformationthatisinthetext,butithelpsyou“picture”theinformationandmakesiteasiertounderstandandquickertoread.Acirclegraph,alsocalledapiegraph,isdividedinto“slices”.Itshowshowthepartsfitintothewhole.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtoreadit.Step1Readthetitletofindoutwhatthegraphisabout.ThecirclegraphaboveshowsthepopulationofWashington,D．C．Step2Lookattheslices.Thisgraphhasseven“slices”.Eachshowsonegroupofpeople.Youcanseehoweachpartcomparestothewhole-howeachgroupcomparestothetotalpopulation.Step3Usethelabeltofindoutwhatisbeingcompared.ThelabelsonthegraphnamethegroupofpeoplewholiveinWashington,D．C．Alineconnectstothecorrectpartofthegraph.Step4Readtheintroductiontothegraph.Thepassagebesidethegraphmayoffersomemoredetailedinformationofthetopic.67．WhichgroupofpeoplemakesupmorethanhalfofthepopulationofWashington,D．C．?________A．Caucasian. B．Asian. C．Latino. D．AfricanAmerican.68．Thewriterorganizesthiswritingby________.A．tellingastory B．givinganexample C．listingreasons D．askingaquestion69．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?________A．Toteachreadershowtoreadsocialstudybooks.B．Toaskreaderstocomparedifferentslicesofagraph.C．Tohelpreadersfindoutthebestwaytoreadanarticle.D．Togivereaderssomesuggestionsonhowtoreadagraph.EWhenyou’rehavingahardtimewithsomething,it’snaturaltoturntoothersforhelp.Gettinghelpsoundssimple,butit’snotalwayseasytodo.Sometimescertainbeliefsorwaysofthinkingcanmakeithardtoaskforhelp.Herearesomekindsofattitudesthatcanstandinthewayandideasonhowtogetpastthem.Somepeoplebelievethatneedinghelpisasignofweakness.Actually,it’sasignofstrength,notweakness.Youknowwhatyouneedandyoushouldn’tbeafraidtoreachoutforit.Onceaboytoldmehewantedtoaskhiscoachhowtoimprovehisbasketballskills,buthewasafraidthathiscoachmightthinkheshouldn’tbeontheteam.Infact,whenheaskedhiscoachforhelp,hiscoachthoughthewaspracticinghard.Someotherpeoplethinktheydon’tdeserve(应该得到)helporsupport.Everyoneneedshelpnowandthen.Acceptinghelpcanstrengthenfriendshipsandrelationships.Everyonefeelsgoodwhentheycansupportafriend.Forexample,ifyouwanttofindouthowKatysolvesproblemswithherparents,youshouldaskKatyifshehastimetotalkandtellherhowimportantherviewpointis,insteadofworryingthatKatyistoobusytohelpyou.Whenyouaskforhelp,choosesomeonewholistensandcares,notsomeonewhojudgesorcriticizesyou.Ifyougetrefused,it'snotbecauseofyou,buttheotherperson.Sotellyourself:IfKatysaysno,shemightnotbereadytotalkaboutherownexperiences.Anotherwrongattitudeiswaitingforsomeoneelsetomakethefirstmove.It’snotalwayseasyforotherpeopletoseewhenyouneedhelp.Maybeyou’reputtingonacheerfulfacetohidetheproblem.Don’twaitforsomeonetoreadyourmind.Youhavetoask.Becauseitcanbehardtoreachoutforhelp,don'thesitate(犹豫)tooffersupporttoanotherpersonifyouthinkheorsheneedsit.Givingandreceivinghelparegreatlifeskillstolearn.Theyhelpusimproveourabilitiestounderstandotherpeople.70．InParagraph2,theboywasafraidtoaskhiscoachforhelpbecause________.A．hiscoachcriticizedhimbeforeB．hiscoachwastoobusytohelphimC．hewasn’tpracticingashardasotherplayersD．hethoughtitwouldshowhewasaweakplayer71．Whatshouldyoudoifyouneedhelp?_______A．Besupportivetootherpeoplefirst.B．Beactivetofindacaringpersontotalkto.C．Trytomakeyourfriendsnoticewhatyouneed.D．Putonahappyfacetoavoidworryingotherpeople.72．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?_______A．AskingforHelp:Everyone’sNaturalAbilityB．AskingforHelp:GettingPastImproperAttitudesC．GivingandReceivingHelp:GreatSkillstoLearnD．GivingandReceivingHelp:StrengtheningRelationships阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FNooneisbornawinner.Ilearnedthisfromanexperiencemanyyearsago.Itookthehead-coaching(训练)jobataschoolinGeorgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthenewteamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticetowinthegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIthoughtwecouldwin.Buttomydisappointment,wewerebeaten.IcametorealizethatIhadtochangemyattitude(态度).Istarteddoinganythinglcouldtohelpthembuildalittlepride.Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlikewinners.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheirvacations,wemeteverydayandpracticedpassingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthslater,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedtoimprove.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Tomysurprise,myboysbeatthebestteam