2020-2021学年重庆市第一中学八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2020-2021学年重庆一中八年级（上）期中英语试卷（附教师版答案详细答案解析）一.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1．（1分）Itwasreally______excitingnewsandeveryoneinclassjumpedupanddown.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（1分）MulanisoneofthemostimportantsymbolsofChinese________.（）A．meaning B．competition C．education D．culture3．（1分）Howwonderfulthewordsare!Thewriteristrulytalented________writingthiskindofbook.（）A．in B．of C．about D．on4．（1分）Ofthetwoshirts，I'dliketochoosethe_____onetosavesomemoneyforacap．（）A．cheapest B．cheaper C．moreexpensive D．mostexpensive5．（1分）Mybrotherisgoingtoplaychesswithmewhenhe_______hishomework.（）A．finished B．finishes C．isfinishing D．isgoingtofinish6．（1分）Heisreallyworriedthathe______notbesuccessfulinmakingthesoccerteam.（）A．must B．need C．may D．should7．（1分）﹣Lookattheposteronthewall！﹣Wow！There_____aspeechcompetitionandtwoballgamesnextmonthatschool.（）A．isgoingtobe B．isgoingtohave C．aregoingtobe D．aregoingtohave8．（1分）WehaveaclassmeetingabouttheWartoResistU.S.AggressionandAidKorea（抗美援朝），becauseourschoolhopesthestudents_______theheroesofourcountry.（）A．remember B．toremember C．remembering D．remembered9．（1分）﹣Youcandancesowell._______timesaweekdoyoupracticeit？﹣Almosteveryday.（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howmany10．（1分）﹣Mydearstudents，doyouknow______toChongqingNoISecondarySchooltwoyearsago？﹣Tomakeourdreamscometrue!（）A．whyyoucame B．whydidyoucome C．howyoucame D．howdidyoucome二.完形填空。（每小题10分，共10分）11．（10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。WhatwouldyousayaboutShenzhen？Young，modern，exciting﹣allthese（1）tobetherightwordsforthecity.Fortyyearsago，Shenzhenwasjustasmallfishingvillage.In1980，itbecameChina'sfirstspecialeconomiczone（SEZ，经济特区）.LotsofpeoplecametoworkandliveWithinlessthan40years，itbecomesoneofChina'sbiggest（2）.OnSept4，1984，ShenzhenfinishedbuildingtheInternationalTradeCenter.ItwasChina's（3）buildingatthattime.Theworldwassurprisedat（4）fastpeoplebuiltit.Ittookonlythreedays（5）onenewfloor.Afterthat，thecityisfamous（6）itshighefficiency（效率），called"Shenzhenspeed".（7）itdevelops（发展）quickly，peoplefromalloverChinacametoShenzhentomaketheirdreamscometrue.AccordingtoChinaDaily，about65percentofpeopleinShenzhengrewupinotherplaces.Butnoonefeelslikeanoutsider.Asthefamoussayinggoes，"YoubecomeaShenzhenerifyoucometoShenzhen".AstudentcalledZengJingxiansays，"Shenzhenisavery（8）city.PeopleinShenzhencomefromalloverChinaandaroundtheworld.Theyhavedifferentculturalbackgrounds（背景）.Buttheygetalongwitheachotherwell.Igrewuphereandwanttostayhereinthefuture.Aslongasyouworkhard，youwillmakeagoodlivinghere（9）asShenzhenisagreatcitywithlotsofjobchances（机会）.InShenzhen.manypeoplestartedfrom（10）.Butthroughtheirhardwork，theyliveagoodlifenow".（1）A.likeB.seemC.wantD.decide（2）A.cityB.citiesC.villageD.villages（3）A.smallestB.shortestC.tallestD.longest（4）A.whatBwhenC.whereD.how（5）AtobuildB.buildC.buildingD.builds（6）A.ofB.asC.forD.to（7）A.LikeB.ForexampleC.BecauseD.Becauseof（8）A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed（9）A.hardlyB.easilyC.luckilyD.mainly（10）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything三.阅读理解。（每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡对应题目答案的标号涂黑。12．（6分）Hereissomenewestinformationabout2020Americanpresidentialelection（总统大选）.NameDonaldJohnTrumpJosephRobinetteBindenBirthJune14，1946November20，1942HomeNewYorkCityPennsylvaniaJobBusinessman；45thpresidentofAmericalawyer；politician；47thvicepresidentEducationtheUniversityofPennsylvaniaTheUniversityofDelawareandSyracuseLawSchool（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？.A.Trumpisthe47presidentofAmerica.B.TrumpstudiedintheuniversityofPennsylvania.C.Bidenwasabusinessman.D.Biden'shomeisinNewYorkCity.（2）Trumpwonmorevotes（选票）in.A.CaliforniaB.NewYorkC.FloridaD.Washington（3）Youcanfindthispassagefroma.A.dictionaryB.storybookC.sciencemagazineD.newspaper13．（8分）YoumightknowGuoQilinalotthesedays.The24﹣year﹣oldactorandcrosstalk（相声）performerjoinedatleastninetalentshowsthisyear.However，peoplearenotboredofseeingGuoQilin.Theylikehim.Differentfrommanyyoungperformerswhotrytoshowtheirpersonalities，GuoQilinseemshumble，politeandfunny.Hetakesgoodcareofeldersandheanswershardquestionseasily.AsthesonoffamouscrosstalkperformerGuoDegang.GuoQilin'schildhoodwasnotcommon.Hestartedtolearntheartofstorytellingwhenhewas8.Attheageof14，GuoQilinleftschooltobecomeaprofessional（专业的）crosstalkperformer.Hisfatherwasaharshteacher.Foryears，heaskedGuoQilintospendallofhistimestudyingcrosstalk.SoGuoQilinhardlyhadanytimetorest.GuoDegangoncesaid，"Idon'twantGuoQilintothinkheisbetterthananyoneelsejustbecauseheismyson，""MyfathertaughtmenottotalkabouthowhardIwasworking，"GuoQilinsaidinaninterview."Peopleonlyjudge（评判）youthroughyourworkandperformance."Lastyear，GuoQilingotpraiseforhisperformanceonthesoapoperaJoyoflife.Init，heplayedagood﹣for﹣nothingyoungmanwhogrewintoasuccessfulbusinessman.GuoQilinsaidmanypeoplestilljustthoughtofhimasthesonofGuoDegang."."hesaid.Infact，GuoQilinhasalongwaytogo.However，hewillmakeitforsure.（1）Theunderlinedword"harsh"meansinParagraph3.A.严厉的B.勤劳的C.慈祥的D.凶狠的（2）ThewriterthinksGuoQilinis.A.abadboybecauseheleftschoolat14B.betterthananyoneelsebecauseheisGuoDegang'ssonC.asuccessfulbusinessmanbecauseofhishardworkD.ahard﹣workingperformerwithgoodpersonalities（3）Inthelastparagraph，GuoQilinmightsay.A.IamsohappythatIamthesonofGuoDegangBIhopeonedayIcanshowwhoIreallyamC.IwanttobeasuccessfulbusinessmanD.It'sgoodtobecomeaprofessionalcrosstalkperformer（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？.A.GuoQilin：BecomingMyselfB.GuoQilin：TheSonofGuoDegangC.GuoQilin：TheBestCrosstalkPerformerD.GuoQilin：TheTalentShowPerformer14．（8分）Didyouseeliondancesinthestreetsduringholidays？Thistraditionaldanceismorethan2，000yearsold.Thedancersarereallycool.Theycanmakethe"lion"looklikethatitisshaking（摇）itshead，licking（舔）itsfurorscratchinganitch（挠痒）.Thedancersalsoperformkungfu.Thismakestheliondancespecial.Chinesepeoplebelievethatlionscandriveawaybadluckandbringgoodluck.ManyalsothinkthattheanimalisasymbolofChina.That'swhylotsofpeoplelovethisdancesomuch.Therearedifferentliondancesindifferentplaces.It'scalledXingshi（醒狮）inGuangdong.WangRentao，41，isnowtheheadofaliondanceteaminGuangdong.Lastyear，theteamtookpartinthecelebration（庆祝）ofthe70thbirthdayofNewChinaatTian'anmenSquare.Wang'steamisgoodatdancingonquincuncialpiles（梅花店），averydifficultliondanceskill.Performersjumpfromonepiletoanotherataheightofabout25meters.Thepilesare1.8metersawayfromeachother."Thetrainingisreallyhard.Performersneedtodokungfuverywellfirst.Evenwiththat，theymayfallfromthepileandbreaktheirarms，"Wangsaid.Theyspentmanyyearslearningtheskill.Butthat'salsotheexcellentpartoftheliondance."AstudentfromGuangdongsaidwhenhesawtheliondanceatherschool，hefeltproudofChineseculture.Anotherstudentevenwantedtolearnitbyherself.ShethoughtitcouldbeagoodwaytolearnChinesecultureaswellasexerciseandgetstronger.（1）Somanypeoplelovetheliondancesomuchbecausetheythink.A.thelioniscoolB.thelionisasymbolofChinaC.theliondanceisspecialD.theliondanceisveryfamous（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？.A.Theliondanceisnomorethan2，000yearsold.B.Mostpeoplearoundtheworldliketowatchtheliondance.C.Performersjumpfromonepiletoanotherataheightofabout1.8meters.D.Performerscanmakethe"lion"shakeitshead，lickitsfurorscratchanitch.（3）What'sthewriter'smainpurpose（目的）ofwritingthelastparagraph？.A.Totellustheliondancemakesmanyyoungpeopleinterested.B.ToshowustheliondanceisasymbolofChineseculture.C.Toaskmanyyoungpeopletostarttolearntheliondance.D.Totellusthattheliondanceisagoodwaytogetstronger.（4）Accordingtothepassage，wecaninferthat.A.Wang'steamdoeswellindancingonquincuncialpiles.B.Wang'steamisthemostpopularactinthecelebration（庆祝）ofthe70thbirthdayofNewChinaatTian'anmenSquare.C.NoteveryonecandancewellonthepilesD.Iftheycandokungfuwell，theywillnotfallfromthepiles15．（8分）Takealookatyourparents'mobilephones.Canyouseeasmall"5G"atthetop？Doyouknowwhatitis？5Gmeans"5thgenerationmobilenetwork（第五代移动通信技术）".Eachmobilenetworkgenerationisfasterandmorepowerfulthantheonebeforeit.In1980s，with1G，phonecallsforthefirsttime.Aroundtenyearslater，2Gletussendmessages.Thenin2000s，usingtheInternet，listeningtomusicandsendingemailsappearedinpeople'slifefor3G.Later，wecouldwatchfilmsandevenbuythingsin2010swith4G.Tooursurprise，5Giscomingnow.What'sspecialabout5G？Doyouhaveonlineclassesathome？With5G，youcanhaveclassesoutsideyourhome.Theclasscangoaswellastheonesyouhaveathome.Studentsfrompoorareascanhavethechancetostudyjustlikeyoudo.Insomemovies，youmightseecarsthatcandrivebythemselves﹣youtellthemwhereyouwanttogo，andtheytakeyouthereasfastaspossible.With5G，carslikethismayappearinourlife.Itmakesself﹣drivingcarssafer.Thesecarscansendmessagestoeachother.Theycanalso"talk"totrafficlights.5Gwillmakecarsmoveevenfasterthanhumandrivers.5Gnetworksareabout100timesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandownload（下载）amovieinsecondsusing5G，andmakesyourvideocallsclearer.What'smore，VRgameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.Itwillmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.Allinall，5Gwillchangethewaypeopleliveandmakeourlifemorecomfortableandconvenientthaneverbefore.Youwon'thavetowaittoolongtoenjoyit.Nowyoucanbuyanewmobilephonetouse5Gnetworks.5Gphonescostabout8，000yuanrightnow.Butexpertssaythataboutoneandahalfyearslater，thepricecouldgodowntoaround2，000yuan.Whynottry5G？（1）Thewritermentionsinthispassage.A.1Gappearedin1990sB.2GletusmakecallsforthefirsttimeC.3GmadepeoplestartusingtheinternetD4Ghelpsdownloadamovieinseconds（2）Fromthepassage，wecanwith5G.①haveonlineclasses②haveself﹣drivingcars③seeadoctorathome④studybetter⑤makevideocallsclearerA.①②③B.②④⑤C.①②⑤D.①④⑤（3）Toshowhow5Gchangesourlives，thewritermainly.A.givesexamplesB.givesdefinitions（定义）C.givesnumbersD.tellsstories（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbetherightstructureofthepassage四.口语应用.（每小题5分，共5分）16．（5分）A：Hello，Tara.Wheredidyougolastweekend？B：Hi，Bill.IwenttoBeijing.A：B：Oh，it'sfantastic！A：What'syourfavoriteplaceinBeijing？B：A：Cool！It'sagreatone，isn'tit？B：Ofcourse.Ithasalongerhistorythanmanyothermuseums，A：Whatotherplacesdidyouvisit？B：MyelderbrotherlovedtheGreatWall.Hesaiditisoneofthelongestwallsallovertheworld.A：Wow，Isee.Youreallyenjoyedyourselfthere.Thewintervacationiscoming.Whereareyougoingtospendyourvacation？B：It'suptomyparents.A：WearegoingtoHainan，andit'ssowarmthere.B：Soundslikeagoodidea.Iwilltalkwithmyparents.A.Wouldyouliketohaveavacationwithmyfamily？B.SoIcouldseemanyoldthingsinthepastthere.C.I'mgoingtovisitBeijingagain.D.Howdoyoufeelaboutit？E.Well，I'mnotsure.F.IlikethePalaceMuseumbest.G.Doyouthinkitiswonderful？五.任务型阅读。（1-3每小题9分，4小题3分，共9分）17．（9分）阅读下文并回答问题。LiZihanisa13﹣year﹣oldstudentfromBeijing.Thesedays，sheandherfriendsalwaysdounusualthings.Theythinktheyarethemostbeautifulgirlsanddanceintheirbathrooms.Lievencoloredhermotherswhitedressblue，believingthatitwouldlookbetter."Wemighthave'chuunibyou'（中二病），thinkingwearesodifferentfromothers"，Lisaid."Ihavetosayit'salittlefunnyandfoolish.""Chuunibyou"comesfromJapanese.Itmeans"MiddleSchoolSecondYearSyndrome（综合症）"Moststudentsaround13or14yearsoldhaveit，butitcanalsohappentopeopleofanyage.ThepeoplewithChuunibyoubelievetheycanalwaysdorightthings.Theythinkthewholeworldiswrong.InRunforYoung，themaincharacterluJunshowedhis"chuunibyou"whenhewasjust8yearsold.Heandhisfriendsalwaystalkinclass，laughatothers，andrunawayfromtheclassroomwhentakinganexam.However，theydon'tthinktheyarewrong.But"chuunibyou"isnotalwaysaterriblething.Althoughitlooksfoolish，itshowshowpassionate（热血的）youngpeoplecanbe.Asamiddleschoolstudentsaid，"IgrowupwatchingJapanesecartoonssuchasNaruto.Thecharactersinthecartoonareyoung，buttheywanttobecomesostrongtofightbadpeople."Infact，itisjustapartofgrowththatmanystudentsmaygothrough.So，theydon'tneedtoseeadoctor.（1）Can"Chuunibyou"happentopeopleofanyage？.（2）Whydon'tthepeoplewith"Chuunibyou"needtoseeadoctor？.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whatarethepeoplewith"Chuunibyou"like？.（4）Doyouthinkyouhave"Chuunibyou"？Whyorwhynot？.六.按要求用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共9分）18．（1分）It's/nesǝseri/forustobehard﹣working，becausethere'snoshortwaytosuccess.19．（1分）John，you'reill.It'sbesttotakethemrightnowtofeelbetter.20．（1分）Thelivingroomistoodirty.Wouldyoumind（clean）itbeforetheguestscome？21．（1分）TownCinemahasthebestseatsintheneighborhood.Youcansitthe（comfortable）there.22．（1分）Earlythisyear，I（plan）togotoItaly.ButbecauseofCOVID﹣19，Ididn't.23．（1分）Myfamilyhada（discuss）aboutwheretogoforourNewYearholiday.24．（1分）Areyouready（face）thedangeroflosingyourjob？25．（1分）Forthestudents，thisexerciseisnotdifficultatall.Theycandoit（they）.26．（1分）Ericlookssad.Canyoutellmewhat（happen）tohim？七.完成句子，（每空1分，共16分）根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词27．（2分）Thestudentsputthebooksintotheirschoolbagsbeforetheyleftschool.（改为否定句）Thestudentsthebooksintotheirschoolbagsbeforetheyleftschool.28．（2分）Maryisgoingtobuysomefruitfortheparty.（改为一般疑问句）Marygoingtobuyfruitfortheparty？29．（2分）Studentsaregoingtohaveaschooltripnextweek（对划线部分提问）studentsgoingtohaveaschooltrip？30．（2分）HuangLeiisgoodattennis，LinTaoisbetterattennis.（合并为一句）HuangLeidoesn'tplaytennisasLinTao.31．（2分）Stevedidn'tdoanythingtoimprovehismath.（同义句转换）Stevetoimprovehismath32．（2分）TheexerciseissodifficultformethatIcan'doitquickly.（同义句转换）Theexerciseisn'tformetodoquickly33．（2分）启动汽车之前，确保安全带已经系好。（完成译句）Beforeyoustartacar，youfastenthesafetybeltwell.34．（2分）列夫•托尔斯泰说："幸福的家庭都是相似的，不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。"（完成译句）LeoTolstoysays，"Happyfamiliesareeachother，whileunhappyfamiliesareunhappyintheirownways."八.短文填空。（每小题16分，共16分）35．（16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Howareyouin2020？Doyouhaveanyresolutionsin2021？Everyyear，onJan1st，wewelcomeanewyear.Asthenewyearstarts，itisatradition（传统）forpeopletomaketheirplans.ThisisknownasmakingaNewYear'sresolution.WhentomakeyourresolutionsNewyearisthebest（1）tomakeyournewyear'sresolution.Asanoldsayinggoes，"Ayear'splanstartswithspring.Anhourinthemorningisworth（值得）twointheevening."The（2）youmakeyourresolutions，themorechances（机会）youwillhavetomakethemwork.WhatpeoplesresolutionsareaboutPeoplemayhavedifferentkindsofresolutions，likeexercisingmoreorimprovingthemselves.Forexample，astudentnamedChensaidhehardlyreadanybooksinhisfreetime.Sohemakesaresolutiontotakeup（3）.Hereads3timesaweek.（4）moreafter﹣schoolclassesthisterm，anotherstudentGaopromiseshimselfheisgoingtolearnhowtomakebetteruseofhistime."I'mgoingtogetgoodgradesthisterm，sothere'salotofworktodo"，hesaid.Whyyourresolutionscan'tworkInfact，itishardto（5）theirresolutions.ChinaYouthDailyaskssomestudentsinGuangMingschoolwhytheirresolutionscan'twork.Somestudentsmaketheirresolutionsmuchhigherthantherealsituation，andthe（6）simplydon'thavethediscipline（自律）tomaketheirresolutionssuccessful.HowtokeepyourresolutionsArethereanywaystomakeyourresolutionssuccessful？First，youshouldmakeyourresolutionseasier.Forexample，ifyouwanttoexercisemore，don'tsay"I'mgoingtoexercisefortwohourseveryday！"Startwithsomethingsimpler，likeexercisingfor10﹣20minuteseachday.Second，takeyourresolutions（7）.Forexample，ifyouwanttoimproveyourwriting，youshouldkeeponwritingsomethingatleast10minuteseveryday，（8）youareverybusywithotherthings.Youcan'tstopeasilyasyoulike.九.书面表达。（15分）36．（15分）我亲爱的你，十年后你会在哪里？做着什么样的工作？拥有什么样的生活？你是否还像现在一样拥有一张稚嫩的脸庞？你是否还像现在一样活泼开朗？现在坚持的梦想实现吗？请以"十年后的我"为题.写一篇演讲稿.写作要点：（1）谈谈你的变化（外貌、性格、爱好……）；（2）你的畅想（职业、学业……）（3）……写作要求：（1）词数：80﹣120词左右；（2）文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、班级、校名和其它真实信息。MeinTenYearsDearteachersandstudents！It'smyhonortospeakhere.Today，I'dliketotalkaboutMeinTenYears._____________________________________

2020-2021学年重庆一中八年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1．（1分）Itwasreally______excitingnewsandeveryoneinclassjumpedupanddown.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】这真是个令人兴奋的消息，班上每个人都跳了起来。【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。news"消息"不可数名词，用零冠词。故选：D。2．（1分）MulanisoneofthemostimportantsymbolsofChinese________.（）A．meaning B．competition C．education D．culture【分析】木兰是中国文化最重要的象征之一。【解答】meaning意义；competition比赛；education教育；culture文化。根据语境可知木兰是中国文化最重要的象征之一。故选：D。3．（1分）Howwonderfulthewordsare!Thewriteristrulytalented________writingthiskindofbook.（）A．in B．of C．about D．on【分析】多么美妙的话！这位作家在写这种书方面确实很有天赋。【解答】in在里面，of…的，about关于，on上面，根据talented可知是betalentedin在某方面有天赋。故用介词in.故选：A。4．（1分）Ofthetwoshirts，I'dliketochoosethe_____onetosavesomemoneyforacap．（）A．cheapest B．cheaper C．moreexpensive D．mostexpensive【分析】在这两件衬衫中，我想要选择比较便宜的这件来节省一些钱买顶帽子．【解答】答案：B根据句意可知此处考查了在ofthetwo…结构中，形容词的比较级前用定冠词the的用法，根据后面的句意为省钱买帽子，应该是比较便宜的，用cheap的比较级形式cheaper．故选：B．5．（1分）Mybrotherisgoingtoplaychesswithmewhenhe_______hishomework.（）A．finished B．finishes C．isfinishing D．isgoingtofinish【分析】我哥哥做完作业后要和我下棋。【解答】根据题干，可知when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。he接动词第三人称单数形式。故选：B。6．（1分）Heisreallyworriedthathe______notbesuccessfulinmakingthesoccerteam.（）A．must B．need C．may D．should【分析】他真的很担心他在组建足球队时可能会失败。【解答】must必须；need需要；may可能；should应该。根据Heisreallyworried"他真的很担心"可知，组建足球队时"可能"会失败。表示推测用may。故选：C。7．（1分）﹣Lookattheposteronthewall！﹣Wow！There_____aspeechcompetitionandtwoballgamesnextmonthatschool.（）A．isgoingtobe B．isgoingtohave C．aregoingtobe D．aregoingtohave【分析】﹣看墙上的海报!﹣哇！下个月学校将有一场演讲比赛和两场球赛。【解答】根据nextmonth可知用therebe句型的一般将来时thereis/aregoingtobe，therebe句型中be动词的确定遵循就近原则，aspeechcompetition是单数，所以be动词用is.故选：A。8．（1分）WehaveaclassmeetingabouttheWartoResistU.S.AggressionandAidKorea（抗美援朝），becauseourschoolhopesthestudents_______theheroesofourcountry.（）A．remember B．toremember C．remembering D．remembered【分析】我们有一个关于抗美援朝战争的班会，因为我们学校希望学生们记住我们国家的英雄。【解答】remember记住，动词原形；toremember不定式；remembering动名词/现在分词；remembered过去式。hopes后是宾语从句。主语students复数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形remember。故选：A。9．（1分）﹣Youcandancesowell._______timesaweekdoyoupracticeit？﹣Almosteveryday.（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howmany【分析】﹣你跳得很好。你一周练习几次？﹣几乎每一天。【解答】howoften多久一次，提问频率；howlong多长时间，对时间段提问；howmuch多少，提问价格或者不可数名词的数量；howmany提问可数名词的数量。所填词后面是可数名词复数times，故用howmany。故选：D。10．（1分）﹣Mydearstudents，doyouknow______toChongqingNoISecondarySchooltwoyearsago？﹣Tomakeourdreamscometrue!（）A．whyyoucame B．whydidyoucome C．howyoucame D．howdidyoucome【分析】﹣亲爱的同学们，你们知道你们两年前为什么来重庆第一中学吗？﹣让我们的梦想成真！【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。排除BD选项；根据答语，"Tomakeourdreamscometrue."可知这里表示原因，用why引导。故选：A。二.完形填空。（每小题10分，共10分）11．（10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。WhatwouldyousayaboutShenzhen？Young，modern，exciting﹣allthese（1）tobetherightwordsforthecity.Fortyyearsago，Shenzhenwasjustasmallfishingvillage.In1980，itbecameChina'sfirstspecialeconomiczone（SEZ，经济特区）.LotsofpeoplecametoworkandliveWithinlessthan40years，itbecomesoneofChina'sbiggest（2）.OnSept4，1984，ShenzhenfinishedbuildingtheInternationalTradeCenter.ItwasChina's（3）Cbuildingatthattime.Theworldwassurprisedat（4）Dfastpeoplebuiltit.Ittookonlythreedays（5）Aonenewfloor.Afterthat，thecityisfamous（6）Citshighefficiency（效率），called"Shenzhenspeed".（7）Citdevelops（发展）quickly，peoplefromalloverChinacametoShenzhentomaketheirdreamscometrue.AccordingtoChinaDaily，about65percentofpeopleinShenzhengrewupinotherplaces.Butnoonefeelslikeanoutsider.Asthefamoussayinggoes，"YoubecomeaShenzhenerifyoucometoShenzhen".AstudentcalledZengJingxiansays，"Shenzhenisavery（8）Acity.PeopleinShenzhencomefromalloverChinaandaroundtheworld.Theyhavedifferentculturalbackgrounds（背景）.Buttheygetalongwitheachotherwell.Igrewuphereandwanttostayhereinthefuture.Aslongasyouworkhard，youwillmakeagoodlivinghere（9）asShenzhenisagreatcitywithlotsofjobchances（机会）.InShenzhen.manypeoplestartedfrom（10）C.Butthroughtheirhardwork，theyliveagoodlifenow".（1）A.likeB.seemC.wantD.decide（2）A.cityB.citiesC.villageD.villages（3）A.smallestB.shortestC.tallestD.longest（4）A.whatBwhenC.whereD.how（5）AtobuildB.buildC.buildingD.builds（6）A.ofB.asC.forD.to（7）A.LikeB.ForexampleC.BecauseD.Becauseof（8）A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed（9）A.hardlyB.easilyC.luckilyD.mainly（10）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything【分析】文章主要介绍了深圳经济特区的相关信息。【解答】（1）B．动词辨析．A喜欢，B似乎，C想，D决定，根据Young，modern，exciting﹣allthese（1）tobetherightwordsforthecity应该是年轻、现代、激动人心，所有这些似乎都是这个城市的恰当词汇，故答案是B．（2）B．名词辨析．city城市，village村庄，根据oneof后面要用复数形式，深圳，应该是中国最大的城市之一，故答案是B．（3）C．形容词辨析．A最小的，B最短的，C最高的，D最长的，根据上句OnSept4，1984，ShenzhenfinishedbuildingtheInternationalTradeCenter.1984年9月4日，深圳建成国际贸易中心。应该是在那时中国最高的建筑，故答案是C．（4）D．疑问副词辨析．A什么，B何时，C哪儿，D怎样，根据语境，应该是全世界都对人们建造它的速度感到惊讶，howfast多快，故答案是D．（5）A．非谓语动词辨析．根据题干，ittakestimetodo花费时间做某事是固定短语，句意只花了三天就盖了一层楼，故答案是A．（6）C．介词辨析．A…的，B作为，C为，D到，根据句意从那以后，这个城市以其高效率而闻名，befamousfor因…而出名，故答案是C．（7）C．连词辨析．A像，B例如，C因为，接句子，D因为，接名词或短语，根据语境，应该是因为深圳发展很快，来自全国各地的人们来到深圳，梦想成真。后面是句子，故答案是C．（8）A．形容词辨析．A开放的，B打开，动词过去式，C关闭，D关闭，根据下句PeopleinShenzhencomefromalloverChinaandaroundtheworld.深圳人来自中国和世界各地。可知是个开放的城市，修饰名词要用形容词，故答案是A．（9）B．副词辨析．A几乎不，B容易地，C幸运地，D主要地，根据只要你努力工作，你就会﹣﹣在这里过上好日子，因为深圳是一个有很多工作机会的大城市，应该很容易过上好日子，故答案是B．（10）C．代词辨析．A一些，B任何的，C没有什么，D所有的，根据下句Butthroughtheirhardwork，theyliveagoodlifenow".但是通过他们的努力工作，他们现在过着美好的生活"。前面应该是一无所有，故答案是C．三.阅读理解。（每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡对应题目答案的标号涂黑。12．（6分）Hereissomenewestinformationabout2020Americanpresidentialelection（总统大选）.NameDonaldJohnTrumpJosephRobinetteBindenBirthJune14，1946November20，1942HomeNewYorkCityPennsylvaniaJobBusinessman；45thpresidentofAmericalawyer；politician；47thvicepresidentEducationtheUniversityofPennsylvaniaTheUniversityofDelawareandSyracuseLawSchool（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？.A.Trumpisthe47presidentofAmerica.B.TrumpstudiedintheuniversityofPennsylvania.C.Bidenwasabusinessman.D.Biden'shomeisinNewYorkCity.（2）Trumpwonmorevotes（选票）inC.A.CaliforniaB.NewYorkC.FloridaD.Washington（3）YoucanfindthispassagefromaD.A.dictionaryB.storybookC.sciencemagazineD.newspaper【分析】本文是一篇新闻类报道，主要介绍了2020年美国总统大选特朗普和拜登的个人基本信息及在部分州市的选票情况。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中theUniversityofPennsylvania可知特朗普曾在宾夕法尼亚大学学习，故选：B.（2）C.细节理解题。根据文中图片可知特朗普在Florida获得了更多的投票，故选：C.（3）D.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了2020年美国总统大选特朗普和拜登的个人情况及在部分州市的选票情况，由此可知该篇文篇是一篇新闻报道，应来源于新闻报纸，故选：D.13．（8分）YoumightknowGuoQilinalotthesedays.The24﹣year﹣oldactorandcrosstalk（相声）performerjoinedatleastninetalentshowsthisyear.However，peoplearenotboredofseeingGuoQilin.Theylikehim.Differentfrommanyyoungperformerswhotrytoshowtheirpersonalities，GuoQilinseemshumble，politeandfunny.Hetakesgoodcareofeldersandheanswershardquestionseasily.AsthesonoffamouscrosstalkperformerGuoDegang.GuoQilin'schildhoodwasnotcommon.Hestartedtolearntheartofstorytellingwhenhewas8.Attheageof14，GuoQilinleftschooltobecomeaprofessional（专业的）crosstalkperformer.Hisfatherwasaharshteacher.Foryears，heaskedGuoQilintospendallofhistimestudyingcrosstalk.SoGuoQilinhardlyhadanytimetorest.GuoDegangoncesaid，"Idon'twantGuoQilintothinkheisbetterthananyoneelsejustbecauseheismyson，""MyfathertaughtmenottotalkabouthowhardIwasworking，"GuoQilinsaidinaninterview."Peopleonlyjudge（评判）youthroughyourworkandperformance."Lastyear，GuoQilingotpraiseforhisperformanceonthesoapoperaJoyoflife.Init，heplayedagood﹣for﹣nothingyoungmanwhogrewintoasuccessfulbusinessman.GuoQilinsaidmanypeoplestilljustthoughtofhimasthesonofGuoDegang."."hesaid.Infact，GuoQilinhasalongwaytogo.However，hewillmakeitforsure.（1）Theunderlinedword"harsh"meansAinParagraph3.A.严厉的B.勤劳的C.慈祥的D.凶狠的（2）ThewriterthinksGuoQilinisD.A.abadboybecauseheleftschoolat14B.betterthananyoneelsebecauseheisGuoDegang'ssonC.asuccessfulbusinessmanbecauseofhishardworkD.ahard﹣workingperformerwithgoodpersonalities（3）Inthelastparagraph，GuoQilinmightsay.A.IamsohappythatIamthesonofGuoDegangBIhopeonedayIcanshowwhoIreallyamC.IwanttobeasuccessfulbusinessmanD.It'sgoodtobecomeaprofessionalcrosstalkperformer（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？D.A.GuoQilin：BecomingMyselfB.GuoQilin：TheSonofGuoDegangC.GuoQilin：TheBestCrosstalkPerformerD