2022中考阅读理解热点话题练 专题13 家庭信息（原卷版）

PAGE8PAGE72022中考阅读理解热点话题练专题13家庭信息Passage1（2021·江苏扬州·中考真题）Roberta,PeterandPhyllislivedinalargehouseinLondon.Fatherworkedhardinagovernmentoffice.Hewasneverangryandalwaysreadyforagame.Motherwasalmostathome,readytoplaywiththechildren,andreadtothem,andhelpthemdotheirhome—lessons.Thesethreeluckychildrenalwayshadeverythingtheyneeded:prettyclothes,goodfires,alovelyplayroomandadogcalledJames.Theyhadahappylife,buttheydidnotknowhowhappytilltheprettylifeinthelargehousewasover.Peterhadatoyengineanditbroke.Afterdinner,PetershowedFathertheengine.FatherlookeditoverandpromisedtodoitonSaturday.AtthatmomenttwomencametoseeFather.Minutespassed.Father’svoicecameoutfromthestudy,loudandangry.Moretimepassed.ThenMothercameinandsaid,“Father’sbeencalledaway—onbusiness.”Aweekaftertheirfatherwentaway,theirmothersaid,“Now,we’regoingtomovetothecountry.Aprettylittlewhitehouse,calledThreeChimneys.”Thefamilystartedpacking:clothes,plates,candlesandalsotablesandchairs.“Weseemtobetakingalltheuglythings,”saidRoberta.“We’retakingtheusefulones,”saidMother.“We’vegottoplayatbeingpoorforabit.”Petersaidjoyously,“Idolikemoving!Iwishwemovedonceamonth.”Motherlaughedandsaid,“Idon’tlikemoving!”Assheturnedaway,Robertasawherface.Sheneverforgotit.“Oh,Mother,”shewhispered,“howIloveyou!Youarebraveenoughtolaughwhenyou’refeelinglikethat!”ThentheytookatraintoThreeChimneys.NooneknewhowlongtheyhadbeeninthetrainwhenMotherwokethemup.Theystoodinthecoldnightaironthedarkplatform.Atthatmomenttheydidn’tknowhowimportantthestationandthetrainswouldbecometothem.Theydidn’tknowtheyweregoingtobetherailwaychildren.—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren1．ThefamilypackedthingslikeplatesandcandlesbecauseMotherthoughttheywere________.A．useful B．new C．expensive D．beautiful2．Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthispassage?A．HowdidPeter’stoyenginebreak?B．Whenwouldthechildren’sfatherbehome?C．WhatwasthefamilylikebeforeFatherwasaway?D．Whatwasthefamily’slifelikeinThreeChimneys?3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Phylliswantedtomoveahouseonceamonth.B．Fathersaidgoodbyetothechildrenwhenheleft.C．MotherwantedtoleaveLondonandmovetothecountry.D．Motherwasbraveenoughtolaughwhenshewasfeelingsad.4．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraph?A．Thechildrendon’tliketheirlifeinLondon.B．Thestationhasnothingtodowiththefamily’sfuturelife.C．Somethingisgoingtohappentothechildrenlaterinthestory.D．Parentscanbetterdealwithlifechangesthantheirchildren.Passage2（2019·广西柳州·中考真题）Mr.andMrs.Smithhavetwochildren,KevinandJenny.Thewholefamilyareallbusy,sotheyoftenleavenotestoeachother.Herearethesefournotesoftoday.3:30pmToKevin,Mr.Kingrang,tellingthereisnofootballpracticetoday,andheaskedyoutogetreadyforthefootballmatchtomorrow.Jenny4:00pmToJenny,It'syourturntowalkourpetdogTeddyandplaywithhimafterschool.Kevin6:45pmToall,Hasanyonefoundmytennisshoes?I'mdoingmyhomeworkinmybedroom.Kevin9:00pmToKevin,Isawyourshoesthismorning.TheysmeltterriblesoIputthemoutsidethebackdoor.Goodnight,dear!Mum5．_____________wasaskedtowalkthepetdogafterschool.A．Mum B．Kevin C．Jenny6．Kevinwasdoinghishomeworkinthe______________.A．bedroom B．garden C．livingroom7．Kevincouldfindhistennisshoes_____________at6:45pm.A．underthedesk B．outsidethebackdoor C．inthebag8．WhatwillKevinprobablydotomorrow?A．PlaywithTeddy. B．Playtennis. C．Playinafootballmatch.9．Whatcanwelearnfromthenotes?A．Teddydoesn'tliketostayathome.B．Mr.Kingmaybeacoach.C．MumwashedKevin'sshoes.Passage3（2020·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）Therearejustthreeofusinmyfamily:mymum,mydadandme.I'vegotmanypossessionsandmanymodernthings:abigTV,anewcomputerandamobilephone.Inmyfamilylife,I'mnotexpectedtodothehousework.Wegooutfordinnertogethersometimes,butmydadisoftenabroadonbusiness,andmymumworkstoo.Weusuallyjustdoourownpersonalthings.Myparentsdon'tusuallysetrulesforme,andsinceI'magooddaughter,theyneverpunishme.Recently,wemovedtoanewflatandIlikeitverymuch.It'smuchbiggerthanourlastone.ButIfeelverylonelywhenmyparentsareawayfromhome.Ihopetheycansparetimewithme.Iseldomfeelhappyinmyfamily.一EmilyIliveonafruitfarm.Wehavelotsofpeartreesandsomeappletrees.Ihavetohelpmyparentsallthroughtheyear.Thebusiesttimeisinlatesummer,whenthefruitisreadytobepicked.Atthistimeofyear,weusuallygetupat4:30inthemorning,startpickingat5:00andcarryonworkinguntillateafternoon.Mymotherwouldbringlunchforustohaveunderthetrees.Attheendoftheday,wearealltiredandsleepy.Ittakesaboutfiveweekstopickallthefruiteveryyear.Atnight,thefruitwouldbecarefullypackedintoboxesandthenputontotrucks.Thetruckstakeittothemarketstobesold.Sometimeswerideinthetruckstothecity.Forfarmboys,thatisaveryexcitingtime.Tiredthough,weareveryhappytobewithfamilyandsharethehappiness.—David10．WhoexpectsEmilytodothehouseworkinherfamily?A．Hermother. B．Herfather. C．Hergrandfather. D．Nobody.11．Emilyoftenfeelsunhappyinherfamilybecause______________.A．herhouseistoobigB．herparentsdon'tlikeherC．herparentsalwayspunishherD．herparentsseldomspendtimewithherathome12．WhenisthebusiesttimeforDavid'sfamily?A．Inwinter. B．Inspring.C．Inlatesummer. D．Inearlysummer.13．Thistextismainlyabout_____________.A．study B．familylifeC．schoolactivities D．relationshipswithparentsPassage4（2021·辽宁大东·一模）Igrewupinafamilyof12(10childrenandparents)andalargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,uncles,andcousins.Neighborswereinandoutofeachother’shomesatanygivenhourofanyday,foryears!Everybodywas“family”.Theymarriedfreely—thatis,topeoplefromanycountry.Soitwascommontohearpeopletalkingbutnotsurewhattheywerespeaking—therewereItalianandFrenchmixedwithEnglish,EasternEuropeanaccents(口音)withAsianEnglish.IlaterlearnedSpanishwhilelivinginNewYorkCityandmarriedaJapanesemanwhocouldspeakEnglish.Oneday,myhusbandreceivedaletterfromafriendfromJapanwhohehadn’tseeninmanyyears.Thisfriendwasvisitingourcityandweplannedtomeet.Whenwefinallymet,wediscoveredthathisfriendhadbeeninSouthAmericaformanyyearsandspokeonlyJapaneseandSpanish.SohespoketomeinSpanishandtomyhusbandinJapanese;IspoketohiminSpanishandtomyhusbandinEnglish;andmyhusbandspoketomeinEnglishandtohisfriendinJapanese.Wedidthisforaboutanhour!Itwasfun.Theseexperiencestaughtmetheimportanceoflearningothertypesoflanguage.Icanunderstandotherpeoplewhospeakadifferentlanguage—languageofsomeonewhoseexperiencehastakenthemdownaroadverydifferentfrommine.14．Inthewriter’sopinion,alargefamilyrefersto________.A．tenchildrenandtheirparentsB．grandparents,aunts,uncles,andcousinsC．neighborswhoplayedtogetherD．peoplewhomarriedfreelyeverywhere15．Whereisthewriter’shusbandfrom?A．Japan. B．America. C．England. D．France.16．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwayofcommunicationamongthethreepersons?(Astandsfortheauthor;Hstandsforthewriter’shusband;Fstandsforhusband’sfriend)A．AandHinEnglish;FandHinSpanishB．AandFinJapanese;HandFinSpanishC．AandHinEnglish;FandAinJapaneseD．AandFinSpanish;HandFinJapanese17．Thelastparagraphseemstotellusthatlanguages________.A．arespokeneverywhere B．canbeeasilyunderstoodC．helpusopennewdoors D．areeveryone’sexperiencesPassage5（2021·浙江浙江·模拟预测）IcouldsmelltheturkeycookingwhenIwasinmybedroom.Iheardthemtalkinghappily.SomuchchangedwhenmynewstepsisterJenandstepmothercametolivewithusSomeoneknockedonmydoorandasked,“DoyouwanttotakeJenskating?"ItwasDad.“Iguess.”Ianswered,thinkingabouthowDadandIusuallyspentThanksgivingDay—buildingalargesnowman.WhenIopenedthedoor,Dadhuggedme.“We'llmakethatsnowmanlater,”hepromised.ButIwasn'tsurewe'dhavetime.“Didyougoskatingalotlastyear?”IaskedJenwhenwewalkedonthesnow.Jenshookherhead,“Ilivedinthesouthandthereisn'tmuchsnow.OnThanksgiving,MomandIalwayswenttovisitsomefriendsonafarm.Ilovedseeingtheirbigturkeys.”Icouldtellshewassad.IneverthoughtabouthowJenwouldfeeluntilthen.Shenotonlyhadanewstepfatherandstepbrother;shehadanewtownandhome,too.Foralongtimeaftershemovedin,webothsatinaroombutnevertalkedwitheachother.Suddenly,Ididn'tfeelthatsorryformyself.IwantedtodosomethingspecialandJenlikedmyidea.Wemadeabigsnowballfirst.ImadeanothersmalleroneandJenstartedmakinganicyconetoputonit.Weweresobusythatwedidn'thearourparentscomeoutside.“Whatabigturkey!”saidMom.“Ithoughtwecouldmakeitbetter.”ShemixedsomefoodcoloringwithwaterandDadcoloreditstail.IgaveJenmynewscarfandsheputitarounditsneck.“ThanksforcheeringJenup,”saidMom,carefullytouchingmyarm.“You'reagoodbrother.”Ibegantoknowhowmuchshecaredabouteveryoneinournewfamily.Whenwefinished,manypeoplestoppedby.“Didyoumakethatyourself?”theyasked.“Yep.It'safamilytradition.”Ianswered,andDadsmiledatme.Ithelpedmerememberthateverythingcouldstillworkoutevenifithadtochange.18．Howdidthewriter,feelwhenhewasinthebedroom?A．Unhappy. B．Tired. C．Afraid. D．Strange19．Whatwasthewriter'sideatomakeJenhappy?A．Tovisitafarm B．Togetheranewscarf.C．Togoiceskating D．Tomakeasnowturkey20．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_________.A．thewriteralwaystriedtobeagoodbrotherB．thewriter'sdadwasgoodatmakingthesnowmanC．JenmayhaveahardtimewiththenewfamilyatfirstD．thewriter'sstepmotherdidn'tknowaboutthefamilytradition21．Whydidthewritersay“It'safamilytradition”atlast?A．HealwayslikedbuildingthesnowmanB．Hestartedtoenjoythelifewithhisnewfamily.C．Helovedhisfamilyandhopednothingwouldchange.D．HelikedspendingThanksgivingwithhisdadinanoldwayPassage6（2021·山东东阿·二模）Musiccanchangepeople’slives.ReginadelCarmenSanchez,14,alwaysbelievesthis.ThegirlfromKansasCity,theUS,livesahardlife.Shelivesinasmallhousewithhermomandgrandparents.Hermomonlygetslittlemoneyeverymonth.Butitdoesn’tstopSanchez’sloveformusic.ShewroteherfirstsongKeepYourHeadUpwhenshewas12.Itwasaboutherhardlife,butitalsoshowedherhope:“Myhouseisoldandpoor,butitbeats(胜过)beinghomeless...Loveyourselfandnevergiveup.You’llseeabetterlifeifyoukeepyourheadup...”IttookSanchezafewmonthstofinishthesong.Sometimesduringabreakinclass,whensomewordscameintoherhead,“Iwouldhavetowritethemdownrightthen,”shetoldthenewspaperTheKansasCityStar.JeremyLilligwasaworkerofacharity(慈善机构).Afterhearingthewonderfulsong,hewasdeeplymovedbytheyounggirl.ThecharitygavemoneytopoorstudentsinKansasCity.Sanchezsaid,“Iwanttohelppeopleunderstandwhatishappeningintheworld,inaneasyway.”22．Thereare________peopleinSanchez’sfamily.A．three B．four C．five D．six23．What’strueaboutKeepYourHeadUp?A．Itwaswrittentwoyearsago.B．Itshowedthehappinessofafamily.C．Itshowedafeelingofhopelessness.D．IttookSanchezafewweekstowritethesong.24．TheKansasCityStarisa________.A．amusicgroup B．anewspaper C．acharityfund(基金) D．aschool25．Theunderlinedword“moved”means“________”.A．惊喜的 B．感兴趣的 C．感动的 D．欣喜的26．Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe“________”.A．PoorhomeisbetterthanbeinghomelessB．Let’shelppoorstudentsC．Somethingchangesthegirl’slifeD．AgirlandhersongPassage7（2021·山东广饶·二模）MyfatherdiedwhenIwasfive.Itwashardonusall.Mybrother,whoiseightyearsolderthanme,begantotakecareofmymotherandme.Hetookonmoreresponsibilitiesthanexpected.Irememberhemadesuretherubbishwastakenout,andtheyardwascleaned.Hedidonhisown,withoutbeingtoldtodoso.Becauseofmyfather’sdeath,Momhadtogetafull-timejob.Brotherwouldgetmeupforschoolandmakemebreakfast.WhileIwaseating,hewouldlayoutmyclothes,makemybed,andgathermyschoolbooksup.Handinhandwewouldwalktothebusstop.Aswewaited,hewouldplaygamesmyfatherusedtoplaywithme.Whenwereturnedhomefromschool,wewerealoneforabouthalfanhour,untilMomwashomefromwork.BeforeIdidmyhomework,hewouldpreparesomethingforMomtocookdinner.Momwouldgreetuswithahugandkiss.Thiswasourtimetohavesomefunoutside.Thiswasmybrother’stimetobeakid.