2022中考阅读理解热点话题练 专题12 个人信息（原卷版）

PAGE10PAGE112022中考阅读理解热点话题练专题12个人信息Passage1（2020·四川绵阳·中考真题）ZhangJiacheng,aged14,isaone-armedboywhorecentlybecameanonlinestarbecauseofashortvideoofhimplayingbasketball.Now,newsontheboyhasreachedNBAplayerStephenCurry.“Whoisthiskid?Helpmefindhim!Heissocute,”postedCurryonWeibo.Laterthatday,ZhangrepliedtoCurry,“Hello,Curry!Iamabigfanofyours.IloveyousomuchbecauseyouachievedalotalthoughyouarenotoneofthebigguysintheNBA．ZhangalsotalkedabouthisfavoriteCBAplayersYiJianlianofGuangdongandGuoAilunofLiaoning.Infact,YihadalreadynoticedZhang.Havingsharedhisvideo,YipostedonWeibo,“Yourheartisalwaysthestrongestpartofyourbody.”Yi’sformernationalteammateZhuFangyualsorepostedthevideo,commenting(评论),“Ihaveneverseenanykidplaybasketballbetterthanhim.Wewanttoinvitehimtovisitourteam.”FormerCBAplayerWangJingspokehighlyofhisperformance,“Yourrighthandhasbeentakenaway,butyouhavethemostpowerfullefthand.”Hisperfectmovesmakeitevenhardertobelievethatthiskidlearnedtheseskillsinlessthantwoyears.Beitrainyorwindy,Zhangneverstopsplayingbasketball.Hehasposted13videosofhimdevelopingbasketballskillsandearnedalmostonemillionlikes.“Giveitatry,orgiveitup,"Zhangbelieved.Zhangsaidhisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayerinthefuture.Bythewayheplays,youknowheisserious.1．Whodidn’tcommentonZhang?A．GuoAilun. B．YiJianlian. C．StephenCurry. D．ZhuFangyu.2．WhichcommentcandescribeZhangbest?A．Helpmefindhim!Heissocute.B．Wewanttoinvitehimtovisitourteam.C．Yourheartisalwaysthestrongestpartofyourbody.D．Yourrighthandhasbeentakenaway,butyouhavethemostpowerfullefthand.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninthelastparagraph?A．HetakesZhuFangyu’swordsseriously.B．Hehurtshimselfseriouslyinplayingbasketball.C．Hefindsithardtobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.D．Hereallywantstobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.4．WhyisZhanghighlypraised?A．Manystarslikehim.B．Hehasmillionsoffans.C．Heisone-armedbuthelearnedtoplaybasketball.D．Hehasstrongwillandwonderfulbasketballskills.5．WhatcanwelearnfromZhang?A．It’snevertoooldtolearn. B．Nevergiveupyourdream.C．Agoodbeginningishalfdone. D．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Passage2（2020·湖北十堰·中考真题）HerearesomesuperheroesinthefightagainstCOVID-19(新冠肺炎).Let'scomeclosetothemandrememberthem.ZhongNanshan(1936.10—)Heisoneofthefamousmedicalscientistsinthe21stcentury.Dr.ZhongNanshanwasthefirsttotellthepublicthattheviruscouldbetransmittedfrompersontoperson.Heisagooddoctorinthecountrymen'seyesandrespectedbyallChinesepeople.LiLanjuan(1947.09—)WhenCOVID-19brokeout,shesuggestedthatWuhanshouldbelockeddownimmediatelytopreventthespreadofthedisease.SheheadedforWuhanandtookanactivepartinthebattle.Now,shestillreceivespatientseveryday.WangYong(1985.12—)Asadelivery(快递)driver,hevolunteeredtosupportthemedicalstaffinWuhanduringtheepidemic(疫情).Hetriedhisbesttokeeplifegoingforthedoctorsandnurses.Timemagazinehasputonitscover,presentingthecourageandhardworkofcommonpeople.LiWenliang(1985.10—2020.02)HeisthefirstdoctortowarnpeoplehowdangeroustheviruscouldbeattheendoflastDecember,sopeoplecallhimthe"whistle-blower(吹哨人).BecauseofCOVID-19,helosthislifeonFebruary7th,2020.Peopleacrossthecountryweresadtohearabouthisdeath.6．Whoistheoldestofthefourpeople?A．WangYong. B．ZhongNanshan. C．LiLanjuan. D．LiWenliang.7．Howmanyofthemaredoctorsinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.8．WhendidLiWenliangwarnpeoplethedangerofthevirus?A．AttheendoflastDecember. B．Atthebeginningof2019.C．OnJanuary25th,2020. D．OnFebruary7th,2020.9．WhatdidWangYongdoduringtheepidemic?A．HedrewacoverforTimeMagazine.B．Hewasbusywithhisownbusiness.C．HewroteanarticletoTimemagazine.D．Hevolunteeredtosupporttothedoctorsandnursestokeeptheirlifegoing.10．Whichstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A．WangYongisadeliverydriver.B．LiWenliangdiedonFebruary7th,2020.C．TimemagazinehasputLiLanjuanonitscovertopraisethecourageofChinesepeople.D．ZhongNanshantoldthepublicthattheviruscouldbetransmittedfrompersontoperson.Passage3（2020·四川广安·中考真题）DoyouknowGarfield(加菲猫)?GarfieldfirstappearedinJune,1978.Heiswellknownallovertheworld.LotsofGarfieldbookshavebeenturnedintotwenty-sixlanguages.Garfieldproductsaresoldinsixty-ninecountries.JimDavisisGarfield’screator.JimwasborninJuly,1935inIndiana.Hegrewuponafarmwherehisdadraisedcows.JimandhisbrotherDavehelpedwiththefarmwork.Theyhadtwenty-fivecats.Asaboy,Jimwasinpoorhealth.Whenhehadtorest,hedrewpictures.Headdedwordstohispicturestomakethemfunny.Aftercollege,Jimworkedafewyearsatacompany.In1969,hegotajobtohelpacartoonist.Jimnoticedthatthereweremanycartoonsbutfewaboutcats.Hethoughtthatwasstrangesincetheworldisfullofcatlovers.Herememberedthetwenty-fivefarmcatshegrewupwith.Theygavehimideasforacatcartoon.Inthecartoon,GarfieldbecamethecentralcharacterindailydifficultexperienceswithJon,hisowner,andothercharacters.Heislazy,funnyandhungry.JimDavishasreceivedmanyawards(奖项).TwicehewasgiventheBestHumorStripCartoonistoftheYearAward.HehaswonfourEmmys(艾美奖).11．HowoldisJimnow?A．80. B．73. C．85. D．90.12．WhathappenedtoJimin1969?A．HecreatedGarfield. B．Hehelpedwiththefarmwork.C．Heworkedforacompany. D．Hegotajobtohelpacartoonist.13．WhoisDave?A．Garfield’sbrother. B．Jim’sbrother. C．Garfield’sfather. D．Jim’smother.14．Whodoestheunderlinedword“He”referto(指的是)inthefifthparagraph?A．Dave. B．Jim. C．Garfield. D．Jon.15．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Jim’sfamilykept23catsonthefarm.B．Garfieldfirstappearedin1935.C．BeforeJimcreatedGarfield,therewerefewcartoonsaboutcats.D．WhenJimwasyoung,hewasveryhealthy.Passage4（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）InOctober2002,WinstonChurchillwaschosenbytheBritishpeopleas“thegreatestBritishman”.ThegreatBritishmenbehindhimwereShakespeare,Newton,andDarwin.ButmanypeopledidnotknowthatChurchillwasthoughttobeabadboywhenhewasachild.Attheageofseven,WinstonChurchillwassenttoaboarding(寄宿)schoolnamedSt.George.Theschoolruleswerestrict.Heoftengotseriouspunishment.Churchillcriedloudlyandkickedwildlywhenhewasbeaten.Attheendoftheterm,hereturnedhomewithareportcardandpainsalloverhisbody.Thereportcardsaidthathewas“naughty”(顽皮的).Attheageoftwelve,hisfathersenthimtoHarrowPublicSchool,whichwasfamousfortrainingEnglishgentlemen.Becausehefailedtheentranceexam,hewasplacedinthelastgroupoftheclasswithworstgrades.Hefellbehindtheothersinstudy.Hegavemanypeopletheimpressionoflowenergy,strangeness,andlawlessness.Fortunately,hestillhadafriend,hisgrandfather.TheAmericanofgreatwealthwhohadexperiencedtheworldsaid,“Lethimgo!Aslongasboyshavethechancetoshowtheirtalents,theyaresuretobecomebetter.”Churchillkeptthewordsofhisgrandfatherinmind,andsecretlylookedforitinhisheart.Manyyearslater,Churchillwasalreadyasuccessfulpoliticianandwriter.Heworkedasareporter,asSecretaryoftheNavy,andasPrimeMinister(首相)oftheUnitedKingdom.Hesaid,“Mygrandfathertaughtmethatboysmustchoosetheirownpath.Idon’thavespecialtalentsandmysuccessisbyworkinghard.”16．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．Churchilllovedhisschool B．ChurchillgotgoodeducationC．Churchillgotlesspunishment D．Churchillwasconsideredasabadboy17．Churchill’sgrandfatherwas________.A．agentlemanfromtheUK B．ofgreathelptoChurchillC．richwithlittleexperience D．unsureofChurchill'sbecomingbetter18．Theunderlinedword“Fortunately”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.A．幸运的是 B．可悲的是 C．奇怪的是 D．可惜的是19．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①Churchillbecameasuccessfulpoliticianandwriter.②ChurchillwenttoHarrowPublicSchool.③Churchillwassenttoaboardingschool.④Churchill’sgrandfatherencouragedhimalot.A．③④②① B．③②④① C．①③②④ D．②③④①20．Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．GeographyWorld. B．ScienceStudy. C．HistoryCharacter. D．NaturalEnvironment.Passage5（2021·河南·模拟预测）At63,JerryValenciawasdeterminedtogethiscollegedegree—andhismaster'sdegreetoo.Thestudentarrivedearly,satfrontandcenter,andstoodoutinmyclassroominmorewaysthanone.I'dsaythathewasabout40yearsolderthanhisclassmatesinmyundergraduatecommunicationsclassatCaliforniaStateUniversity,LosAngeles.Heeagerlyjumpedintoclassdiscussions,withhishumor.Andhewasalwaysrespectfuloftheotherstudents'opinions,asifeachofthemwasateacher.JerryValenciawalkedinwithasmile—andheleftwithonetoo."ThesestudentsgavemetheconfidencesothatIdidn'tneedtofeelbadaboutmyage,"Valenciasaid.Oneday,IsawValenciaoncampus.Hesaidhewouldhavetostoptakingclassesthattermandreapplyfornextyear.Bythen,hehopedtohaveearnedenoughmoneyfromconstructionjobsandhavehisstudent-loanpapersinorder.Buthesaidhewasstillcomingtocampustoattendeventsorseefriends.Heaskedwhetherhecouldstillsitinonmycommunicationsclass."Sure,"Isaid,"butyouwouldn'tgetanycredit.""Noproblem."hesaid.Soontherehewasagain,backathisolddesk.frontandcenter.AlotofValencia'sclassmatesobviouslyknewhecouldn'taffordthatterm'stuitionbutwasstilldoingthehomework."Hereheiswillinglytakingaclassforthejoyofitandbenefitoflearning,"saidJessicaEspinosa,a25-year-oldjunior."Youdon'tseethatinourgeneration."Valenciashowedupandtookthefinalexamtoo.Later,IheardthatValenciasaidhewantedtostayinschooluntilheearnedamaster'sdegree,butithadtakenhim12yearstofinishcommunitycollege,sohehadalongwaytogo.WorkBankeagerly迫切地construction建筑student-loan助学贷款credit学分tuition学费根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21．HowdidValenciabehaveinclass?A．Hewasveryshy. B．Hewasquiteactive. C．Hewasverywarm-hearted. D．Hewasveryhelpful.22．WhydidValenciatelltheteacherhewouldstoptakingclassesthatterm?A．Becausehewasshortofmoney. B．Becausehefeltbadabouthisage.C．Becausehewasneededinhisconstructionjobs. D．Becausehehadsomeimportanteventstoattend.23．WhatcanweknowfromEspinosa'swords?A．Valenciaenjoyedlearning. B．Valenciawasatopstudentinclass.C．Valenciaattendedclassesforcredits. D．Valenciawaslovedbyallofthestudents.24．WhatdoesthewriterprobablymeanbysayingValenciahadalongwaytogo?A．Hewasquiteaslowlearnersoitwasdifficulttogetamaster'sdegree.B．Hecouldn'tfinishhishomeworkontimesoitwasdifficulttogetamaster'sdegree.C．Hehadtosupporthisfamilywhilestudyingsoitwasdifficulttogetamaster'sdegree.D．Hespentsomuchtimegettingacollegedegreesoitwasdifficulttogetamaster'sdegree.25．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Amaster'sdegreematters B．ItisnevertoooldtolearnC．Enjoylearning,enjoylife D．KeeplearningevenifyouarenotsmartPassage6（2021·四川南充·模拟预测）TherearefiveexchangestudentsinZhaoHua’sclass.Hereissomeinformationaboutthem.NameNationalityDateofbirthHobbyDreamMariaCanadaSep.2ndPianoBasketballTeacherTimFranceNov.3rdTennisDrawingPilotKatieAmericaOct.10thReadingSwimmingEngineerPaulGermanyDec.25thDancingSoccerScientistJamesAustraliaSep.17thDrawingVolleyballDoctor26．WhencanZhaoHuahaveabirthdaypartyforMariaandJames?A．InNovember. B．InSeptember. C．InDecember. D．InOctober.27．WheredoesPaulcomefrom?A．Australia. B．France. C．Canada. D．Germany.28．IfZhaoHuawantstolearnFrench,whocanhelpher?A．Tim. B．Maria. C．James. D．Katie.29．WhatdoesKatiewanttobe?A．Ateacher. B．Apilot. C．Anengineer. D．Adoctor.30．Whatdoallofthemlike?A．Sports. B．Music. C．Art. D．Reading.Passage7（2020·山东·一模）WhenyourdreamistobecomeafootballerandplayforBarcelonateam,nothingshouldgetinyourway—evenifyouhavenofeet.An11-year-oldschoolboyGabrielMuniz,whowasbornwithoutfeet,willflyfromhishomeinBraziltotakepartintheSpanishclub’ssummertrainingcamp.Althoughheisdisabled,Munizisoneofthetopplayersattheschoolandcaptainofhisgymclass.Hecanrun,passandstriketheballaswellasanyofhisable-bodiedteammates.Hespendsallhissparetimeonthefootballpitch.HisbestfriendLucasSantosspokeabouthisabilitiesonavideoforTheSun,“Heisskillful,hegoesafterit,heisfearlessandheknowshowtoorganizeplays.Healsomakesgoodpasses.”MumSandrawasthrilledthathersonwouldachievehisdreams.Shesaid,"Hestartedwalkingbeforehewasone.Wewouldgoafterhim,expectinghimtokeepfalling,butheneverfell."Muniz'sgymteacheradded,"Heischallengingthesocialstandard.Whenhearrivedthere,noonebelievedinhim."Butheshowedtoeveryonethathecouldplayaswellasanyotherboy.SohewasinvitedtogotoSpaintoshowhistalent.TheSpanishLaLigasoccerclubhasofferedtoflyMuniztoSpaininSeptember,wherehe'llbeabletoshowoffhisfancy“footwork”andmeethisidol,BarcasoccerplayerLionelMessi.Munizwearsaprosthetic(假体的)ankleandfoottohelphimgetaroundinrainyweather.Heknowsthathisdisabilitymeanshe'llneverbeabletoplayforaprofessionalfootballteamandsoMunizishopingthatfootballwillonedaybecomeaParalympics(残奥会的)sport.31．WhospokehighlyofMuniz’sfootballabilities?A．Hisidol,Messi. B．Hisbestfriend. C．Hismum,Sandra. D．Hisgymteacher.32．Theunderlinedword“thrilled”inparagraph3mayhasthesimilarmeaningto.A．excited B．worried C．bored D．interested33．ThetimeorderofthefollowingsentencesisMuniz________.①playedfootballwellandbecamecaptainofhisschoolgymclass②couldwalkwithoutfallingwhenhewasverylittle③wasaskedtoflytoSpainforasummertrainingcampA．③②① B．①②③ C．②③① D．②①③34．WecantellthatMunizaccordingtothepassage.A．hasdifficultyinlivinganormallife B．dreamstoplayforprofessionalteamC．willplayfootballfortheSpainLaLiga D．hopesfootballbeapartofParalympics35．Whichsayingcanexpressthespiritofthepassage?A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess. B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．Agoodbeginningishalfdone. D．Earlybirdscatchtheworm.Passage8（2020·河北·石家庄市第四十一中学模拟预测）SoldierandscholarIndifficulttimes,therearealwayspeoplewhostepupandbringhopeandconfidencetothepublic.DoctorZhongNanshanisoneofthem.“Pleasedon’ttraveltoWuhanunlessit’sabsolutelynecessary,”ZhongNanshan,afamousrespiratory(呼吸科的)expert,remindedthepublicwhenthenovelcoronavirusfirsthitWuhan.Butdespitethedanger,he,84,rushedonanovernighttraintoWuhantofightthedisease.KnownastheherowhodefeatedSARSin2003,Zhong’simageandmessagesareflooding(遍布)socialmedia.Manypeoplesaythey“trusteverywordofZhong”.HehasgivenChinesepeopleconfidenceinwinningthebattle.Agreatdoctorandhonestscholar(学者)Growingupinafamilyofdoctors,Zhonglivesbyasimplemotto(信条):savelivesandalwaysbehonest.In2003,whenSARShitChina,hevolunteeredtotreatpatientsandaskedhiscolleagues(同事)tosendtheirmostseriouscasestohim.Aftermonthsofwork,histreatmentplanforSARSwasadopted(采纳)byChinaandthenthewholeworld,savingthousandsoflives,People’sDailyreported.Zhongisalsoknownforbeinganhonestscholar.In2003,whenauthorities(官方)saidthattheSARSviruswasundercontrol,hepubliclyrefutedtheirclaim.“Icouldn’thelpmyself.Isaidit’snotallundercontrol,”Zhongsaidinalaterinterview.HishonestywonwidespreadpraisefromtheChinesepublic.BacktothefrontlinesSeventeenyearslater,Zhongisonceagainleadinganexpertteamtostudythenovelcorona