2022中考考前信息卷（四川专用）必刷卷02（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022中考考前信息卷（四川专用）必刷卷02（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。5.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。A卷（共100分）第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)1．A．Goodlucktoyou. B．Goodidea. C．It’sapity.2．A．OnSunday. B．Foraweek. C．Onceamonth.3．A．No,wewon’t. B．Yes,wearen’t. C．No,wecan’t.4．A．I’mfine. B．Ifailedtheexam. C．You’rewrong.5．A．Youdidagoodjob. B．Idon’tlikedriving. C．Ican’tagreemore.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)6.__________

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10.__________三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。11．A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Moving.12．A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.13．A．Inalibrary. B．Inamuseum. C．Inapark.14．A．Jane. B．Frank. C．Black.15．A．Twenty. B．Fifty-eight. C．Thirty-eight.16．A．Byship. B．Bytrain. C．Byplane.17．A．Becauseshedoesn’tsleepwell.B．Becauseshealwayshasalotofthingstodo.C．Becauseherfaceispale.18．A．Shewaswatchingafilm. B．ShewaswatchingTV. C．Shewaswatchinganopera.19．A．Behindthelibrary. B．Acrossfromthedininghall. C．Besidethedininghall.20．A．Heaskedhertoplaycomputergames.B．Heaskedhertogoshoppingwithhim.C．Heaskedhertodoherhomework.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）21．Wherewasthespeakerat6p.m.?A．Athome. B．Onthebus. C．Intheschool.22．Whatwastheladydoingbeforeshefelldown?A．Makingacall. B．Sendingamessage. C．Lookingoutofthewindow.23．Whocalled120?A．Thedriver. B．Thespeaker. C．Thegirl.24．What’sthegirlwhohelpedthelady?A．Anurse. B．Adoctor. C．Amedicalstudent.25．Whatisthespeaker’spurposeofsharingthestory?A．Toaskpeopletolearnfirstaid.B．Towarnoldpeoplenottogooutalone.C．Toencouragepeopletotrytohelpothers.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念三遍（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）InformationSheet.Someresultsofasurvey:About____26____ofthekidstelltheirparentsabouttheirproblems.Over50%ofthekidsthinktheirparentsdon’t____27____them.Almost50%ofparentstalktotheirchildrenonlyaboutschool.Suggestionsforparents:Communicatewithyourkidsina____28____way.Listencarefully.Encouragekidstosharetheir____29____withyou.____30____differentactivitieswithyourchildren.【答案】1-5BCCBC6-10CABED11-15CBBBC16-20CBACB21-25BAACC26．18%27．understand28．friendly29．feelings30．Takepartin【解析】【21-25原文】Yesterdayataboutsixintheafternoon,IwasgoingbackhomeontheNo.19buswithmyfriend.Amiddle-agedladywasmakingacallinfrontofus.Suddenlyshefelldownfromherseat.Weweresurprisedandshoutedforhelp.Atthattime,agirlrushedtotheladyandexaminedhercarefully.Shesaidtheladyhadaheartproblemandthedrivercalled120immediately.Thegirlaskedanotherpassengertohelpherlaytheladyonthefloorsothatshecouldgiveherfirstaid.Luckily,itworkedandtheladycamebacktolife.Atabout6:15,thedoctorsarrivedandtooktheladytothehospital.Welaterlearnedthatthegirlwasamedicalstudent.Ibelieveshewillbecomeagreatdoctorbecauseshehasawarmheart.Ihopeallpeoplecanbekindandwarm-heartedandgiveothersahandwhentheyareinneed.【26-30原文】Communicationproblembetweenteenagersandparentscanbeserious.Listentosomeresultsofasurvey:About18%ofthekidstalktotheirparentswhentheyhaveproblems.Over50%ofthekidsthinktheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem.Almost50%ofparentstalktotheirchildrenonlyaboutschool.Tosolvetheproblem,herearesomeofmysuggestionsforparents.First,communicatewithyourkidsinafriendlyway.Makethemfeelyoureallycareaboutthem.Second,listencarefullyenough.Encouragekidstosharetheirfeelingswithyou.Third,takepartindifferentactivitiestogetherwithyourchildren.Theywillbehappytobeyourfriends.Yourcommunicationwillbesmoothifyouputyourselfintheirshoes.第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）六、选择填空。（共15小题；计20分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）31．________isoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,whichisimportantforChinesepeopletorememberthedead.TodayChinesepeoplecansweeptombsontheInternet.A．TheSpringFestival B．TheQingmingFestival C．TheMid-AutumnFestival【答案】B【解析】句意：清明节是中国的传统节日之一，对中国人来说是纪念死者的重要节日。如今，中国人可以在互联网上扫墓。考查常识。TheSpringFestival春节；TheQingmingFestival清明节；TheMid-AutumnFestival中秋节。根据“whichisimportantforChinesepeopletorememberthedead”以及“sweeptombs”可知，清明节要扫墓，故选B。32．Youngphubbers(低头族)should________thetimetheyspendontheirsmartphones.A．cutdown B．cutup C．cutoff【答案】A【解析】句意：年轻的低头族应该减少他们花费在手机上的时间。考查动词短语。cutdown减少；cutup切碎；cutoff切断。根据“...thetimetheyspendontheirsmartphones.”可知，此处指减少使用手机的时间。故选A。33．ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,knownastheChinesegreatastronauts,finishedthesecondlessonof“TiangongClassroom”successfullyonMarch23rd,2022.We’reproudof__________.A．us B．them C．you【答案】B【解析】句意：2022年3月23日，中国伟大航天员翟志刚，王亚平，叶光富成功完成“天宫教室”第二节课。我们为他们而骄傲。考查人称代词。us我们；them他们；you你/你们。根据“ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,knownastheChinesegreatastronauts,finishedthesecondlessonof“TiangongClassroom”successfullyonMarch23rd,2022.”可知，此处指翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富三人，横线处缺的汉意是“他们”them，是人称代词的宾格形式，用于介词“of”后。故选B。34．Chinesecivilizationisoneofthe_______andrichestcivilizationsintheworld.A．old B．older C．oldest【答案】C【解析】句意：中华文明是世界上最古老、最丰富的文明之一。考查形容词的最高级。分析句子结构可知本句用“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……之一”，所以这里用old的最高级。故选C。35．ThefirstliveclassfromChina’sspacestationbeganat3:40p.m.(BeijingTime),________atotalof1,420studentsattendingit.A．to B．with C．and【答案】B【解析】句意：北京时间下午3点40分，中国空间站的第一节现场课堂开始，共有1420名学生参加。考查介词辨析。to向；with有；and和（连词）。根据“atotalof1,420studentsattendingit”可知此处指共有1420名学生参加，用with。故选B。36．—There________besomethingunexpectedhappeningoverthere.—Yes.Alotofpolicearestoppingpeoplefromgoingintothestreetblock.A．can’t B．might C．must【答案】C【解析】句意：——那里一定发生了什么意想不到的事情。——是的。许多警察正在阻止人们进入街区。考查情态动词。can’t不可能；might可能；must一定。根据下文“Yes.”可知，上文是表示肯定的推测，表示“一定”发生了什么。故选C。37．—Pleaseremembertoputawayyourschoolthingsbeforeyougotobed,Helen.—I________it,Mum.Lookatmytidydesk.A．do B．willdo C．havedone【答案】C【解析】句意：——海伦，睡觉前请记得把你的学习用品放好。——我收好了，妈妈。看我整洁的书桌。考查现在完成时。根据“Lookatmytidydesk.”可知，已经收拾好学习用品了，用现在完成时，故选C。38．—Hi,Lucy.Wheredidyougolastnight?—ToTina’shouse.Ialongwithmyparents________toherbirthdayparty.A．invite B．wereinvited C．wasinvited【答案】C【解析】句意：——嗨，Lucy。你昨晚去哪里了？——去了Tina家。我和我的父母被邀请参加她的生日聚会。考查被动语态以及主谓一致。alongwith修饰中心词，遵循“就远原则”，离谓语最远的主语I是第一人称，且与动词invite之间是被动关系，结合“did”可知，故此空应填wasinvited，故选C。39．—SinceMay31st,2021,Chinahasallowedallfamiliestohaveuptothreechildren.Canyoutellme__________?—Todealwiththechallengeofarapidaging(老龄化)population,ChinaDailyreported.A．whatthepopulationofChinaisB．whythegovernmentdiditlikethisC．whenthefamiliesmighthavethreechildren【答案】B【解析】句意：——-自2021年5月31日起，中国允许所有家庭可以生三胎。你能告诉我政府为什么这样做吗？——为了应对人口快速老龄化的挑战，《中国日报》报道。考查宾语从句。whatthepopulationofChinais中国的人口是多少；whythegovernmentdiditlikethis政府为什么这样做；whenthefamiliesmighthavethreechildren什么时候这些家庭可能有三个孩子。根据“Todealwiththechallengeofarapidaging(老龄化)population”可知回答是表示目的，所以前面问的是原因，故选B。40．—Mom,I’msorrythatIforgottogettheSFExpress(顺丰快递)foryou.—________.Everybodyforgetsthingssometimes.A．It’smypleasure B．Itdoesn’tmatter C．It’suptoyou【答案】B【解析】句意：——妈妈，很抱歉我忘了给你拿顺丰快递。——没关系。每个人都有健忘的时候。考查情景交际。It’smypleasure我的荣幸；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；It’suptoyou取决于你。根据“Everybodyforgetsthingssometimes.”可知对于孩子的道歉，妈妈表示原谅，并且安慰。故选B。B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。（共5小题。每小题2分；计10分）A:Hi,LiHua,whatwereyoudoingyesterdayevening?B:___41___Thegameswerefantastic!A:Yeah,itwasreallyexciting.___42___B:IlikeSuYimingbest.HeisChina’syoungestWinterOlympicchampion.A:Yes,wearesoproudofhim.Besides,ourotherplayersarealsoexcellentsuchasGuAiling,WuDajing.B:Iagreewithyou.___43___A:Bytheway,what’syourfavouritesports?B:Well,Ienjoyskiingalot?A:Sowhydoyoulikeskiing?B:___44___A:Great!Ialsolikeskiing.Ihearthatallthevenues(馆)willbeopentothepublicaftertheWinterOlympics.___45___B:Whynot?Let’sbereadyfortogethernow.A．Whichplayerdoyoulikebest?B．Howaboutpracticingskiingtogetherinthevenueinthefuture?C．Becauseskiingmakesmefeelrelaxed.D．Theywonourheartswiththeirgreatskills.E．Iwaswatchingthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.【答案】41．E42．A43．D44．C45．B【解析】本文是两人就奥运会运动员和项目展开的对话。41．根据“...whatwereyoudoingyesterdayevening?”可知回答应该是昨天晚上在做的事情，E选项“我在看2022年北京冬奥会”符合情景。故选E。42．根据“IlikeSuYimingbest.”可知询问喜欢的人。A选项“你最喜欢哪个运动员”符合情景。故选A。43．根据“Iagreewithyou.”可知此处应该发表对运动员的看法。D选项“他们用非常好技巧赢得我们的心”符合情景。故选D。44．根据“Sowhydoyoulikeskiing?”可知此句回答喜欢滑雪的原因。C选项“因为滑雪让我放松”符合情景。故选C。45．根据“Whynot?Let’sbereadyfortogethernow.”可知此处提出一个建议。B选项“以后在场地里一起练习滑雪怎么样”符合情景。故选B。七、完形填空。通过阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（A篇5小题，每小题2分，计10分；B篇10小题，每小题1分，计10分；共20分）AAccordingtotheChinesecalendar,thisyearistheYearoftheox.ManyChinesepeoplebelieveitwillbe___46___year,becausetheyhaveastronglikingforthisanimal.InChina,theoxstandsforhard-working,enduring(隐忍的)andself-givingspirits.TheexpressionLaohuangniudescribesthosewhoworkhardtohelpothersbut___47___nothing.AsChinesewriterLuXunoncewrote,“Cowseatgrass,butgivemilk.”ButintheWest,peoplethinkdifferently.Bullheadedpeoplearereallyheadstrongandneverlistentoothers’advice.Ifyousearchonlinefortheword“bull”(公牛),you’llfindlotsofinteresting___48___.Forexample,ifsomeone“behaveslikeabullinachinashop”,heorshebehavesinaclumsy(笨拙的)mannerwhentheyaresupposedtobe___49___.WithChineseNewYeararound,wehopeallofyouwillworkjustashardastheox,andthatyoucankeepgoingliketheoxwhenfacing___50___.46．A．new B．good C．happy47．A．thinkabout B．findout C．askfor48．A．expressions B．pictures C．characters49．A．careful B．hopeful C．polite50．A．accidents B．danger C．difficulties【答案】46．B47．C48．A49．A50．C【解析】本文主要讲述了“牛”在中国文化的意义。46．句意：许多中国人认为这将是美好的一年，因为他们非常喜欢这种动物。new新的；good好的；happy开心的。根据“becausetheyhaveastronglikingforthisanimal.”可知人们喜欢牛，所以觉得牛年是美好的一年。故选B。47．句意：老黄牛形容那些努力帮助别人却不求回报的人。thinkabout考虑；findout查明；askfor索要。根据“TheexpressionLaohuangniudescribesthosewhoworkhardtohelpothersbut...nothing”以及常识可知老黄牛努力工作不求回报。故选C。48．句意：如果你在网上搜索“牛”这个词，你会发现很多有趣的表达。expressions表达；pictures图片；characters特点。根据“Forexample,ifsomeone“behaveslikeabullinachinashop”...”可知下文介绍了一些有关“牛”的有趣表达。故选A。49．句意：例如，如果有人“在瓷器店里表现得像一头公牛”，那么当他们应该小心时，他或她就会表现得笨拙。careful小心的；hopeful有希望的；polite礼貌的。根据“heorshebehavesinaclumsy(笨拙的)mannerwhentheyaresupposedtobe”可知在瓷器店里应该要小心，这时候就会表现得很笨拙。故选A。50．句意：随着中国新年的临近，希望大家能像牛一样努力，遇到困难时能像牛一样坚持下去。accidents事故；danger危险；difficulties困难。根据“keepgoingliketheoxwhenfacing”可知面对困难时要坚持。故选C。BOnceuponatime,therewasafamilywith18childrenlivinginavillage.Twoofthechildren,bothboys,lovedpaintingverymuch,butthefamilywassopoorthatitwas___51___tosendbothofthemtostudyatartschoolatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinally___52___aplan.Theywouldtoss(抛)acoin.The___53___wouldgodownintothemines(煤矿)and,withhismoney,payforhisbrother’scollegetuition(学费).Then,whenthebrotherwhowonthetossfinishedhisstudies,hewould___54___theotherbrothertostudyatthecollege.Oneofthebrothers,AlbrechtDurer,wonthetossandhisbrotherJackwentdownintothemines.Durerworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingsweremuch___55___thanthoseofmostofhisteachers.Hewasbeginningto___56___alotofmoneyforhispaintings.Durerreturned.WhenhetoldJackhecouldgotoartcollege,Jacksaidsoftly:“Thefouryearsinthemineshavedone___57___tomyhands.Itistoolate.NowIcan’tevenholdaglass.”Toshowhisgreatloveand___58___forhisbrother,Durerdrewhisbrother’shandswithpalms(手掌)togetherandthinfingerstowardsthesky.HecalledhisdrawingThePrayingHands,whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.Thenexttimeyouseeacopyofthattouchingwork,takea___59___look.Letitbeyourreminder:Noonecaneversucceed____60____!51．A．possible B．necessary C．impossible52．A．dealtwith B．separatedfrom C．workedout53．A．winner B．elderbrothers C．loser54．A．payfor B．agreewith C．leaveout55．A．worse B．better C．harder56．A．save B．waste C．make57．A．toomuch B．toolittle C．muchtoo58．A．independence B．respect C．relief59．A．another B．serious C．second60．A．together B．easily C．alone【答案】51．C52．C53．C54．A55．B56．C57．A58．B59．C60．C【解析】本文主要讲述了哥哥下煤矿挣钱给弟弟上艺术大学的故事，告诉我们要常怀感恩之心，因为没有人的成功是独自完成的。51．句意：但是家里太穷了，不可能同时送他们两个去艺术学校读书。possible可能的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的。根据“butthefamilywassopoor”可知他们家太穷了，不可能让他们两个都去上大学。故选C。52．句意：经过多次讨论，两个男孩终于制定了一个计划。dealtwith处理；separatedfrom和……分离；workedout解决，想出。根据“thetwoboysfinally...aplan”以及下文内容可知他们想出了抛硬币的方法。故选C。53．句意：失败者会下到矿井里，用他的钱支付他兄弟的大学学费。winner获胜者；elderbrothers哥哥们；loser失败者。根据“The...wouldgodownintothemines”以及常识可知失败者要放弃大学去煤矿工作。故选C。54．句意：然后，在抛硬币中获胜的兄弟完成学业后，他会支付另一个兄弟到大学学习的费用。payfor支付；agreewith同意；leaveout省去。根据“hewould...heotherbrothertostudyatthecollege.”可知上了大学的那个人在大学毕业之后，挣钱让另一个兄弟去上大学。故选A。55．句意：Durer全心全意地工作，他的画比他大多数老师的画要好得多。worse更坏的；better更好的；harder更努力的。根据“Durerworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingsweremuch...”可知他努力学习，所以他的画非常好。故选B。56．句意：他开始因为他的画赚很多钱。save拯救，节约；waste浪费；make制作，使。根据“Hewasbeginningto...alotofmoneyforhispaintings”可知他开始卖画挣钱。故选C。57．句意：在矿井里的四年，对我的手影响太大了。toomuch太多；toolittle太少；muchtoo太，后加形容词或副词。根据“Itistoolate.NowIcan’tevenholdaglass.”可知此处指矿井的生活对哥哥的手影响太大了。故选A。58．句意：为了表达对哥哥的爱与敬意，Durer拉着哥哥的手，纤细的手指伸向天空。independence独立；respect尊敬；relief减轻，轻松。根据“Toshowhisgreatloveand...”可知他的哥哥为了支付他的大学费用，在矿井里努力工作，所以他对哥哥非常尊敬。故选B。59．句意：下次你看到那件感人作品时，再看一遍。another（三者或三者以上）另一个；serious严肃的；second第二。根据“Thenexttimeyouseeacopyofthattouchingwork,takea...look”可知看到这幅作品时，要多看一遍，takeasecondlook“再看一眼”。故选C。60．句意：没有人能独自成功。together一起；easily容易地；alone独自。根据文章内容可知，Durer在哥哥的帮助下才成功，所以没有人能独自成功。故选C。第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂＂A＂，错误的涂＂B＂。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldaretakingpartinsomedangerousactivities.Ofcourse,manypeoplehaveclimbedthehighestmountainsorexploredunknownpartsoftheworld.Now,however,therearepeoplewhowanttogetquickpleasurefromadangerousactivity,whichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.Ⅰthinkbungeejumpingisagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace200metersabovethegroundwithanelasticrope(弹力绳)tyingtoyourankles(脚踝).Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Besides,youshouldbeofaproperweight.Generally,youhavetobeover50kilosbutlessthan100kilos.Andthosewithaheartdiseasearen'tallowedtodoso.Sofarover2,000,000peoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivities,suchasjumpingfromthetallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighrocksareasdangerousasbungeejumping.Likeothersports,injuriescanstillhappen,andtherehavebeendeaths.Mostly,whatmaycausedeathistousearopethatistoolong.Theropeshouldbefullyshorterthantheheightofthejumpingplacesothatthereisenoughroomtojumpers.Eitherslowingdownorkeepingspeedingupdependsuponthespeedoffalling.Sincetherearedangers,whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivities?Somescientiststhinkitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietyhasbecomesafeandboring.Nowlifehaslittleexcitement.61．Exploringunknownplacesisregardedasadangerousactivity.62．Beforeyoustartbungeejumping,aninelasticropeshouldbetiedtoyourankle.63．Somepeoplegetinjuredafterbungeejumping.64．Youareallowedtojoininthebungeejumpingaslongasyouareofarightweight.65．Peopleexpecttoseekforexcitementfrombungeejumping.【答案】61．A62．B63．A64．B65．A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要详细介绍了蹦极这一危险运动。61．细节理解题。根据“Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldaretakingpartinsomedangerousactivities.Ofcourse,manypeoplehaveclimbedthehighestmountainsorexploredunknownpartsoftheworld.”可知，探索未知的地方被认为是一项危险的活动。故答案为A。62．细节理解题。根据“Youjumpfromahighplace200metersabovethegroundwithanelasticrope(弹力绳)tyingtoyourankles(脚踝).”可知，在你开始蹦极之前，应该在你的脚踝上系一根有弹性的绳子，而不是无弹性的绳子。故答案为B。63．推理判断题。根据“Likeothersports,injuriescanstillhappen,andtherehavebeendeaths.”可知，在蹦极后会有人受伤。故答案为A。64．细节理解题。根据“Besides,youshouldbeofaproperweight.”和“Andthosewithaheartdiseasearen’tallowedtodoso.”可知，除了要有正确的体重之外，患有心脏病的人不能蹦极。故答案为B。65．推理判断题。根据“Somescientiststhinkitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietyhasbecomesafeandboring.Nowlifehaslittleexcitement.”可知，由于现在生活很无聊，人们期望从蹦极中寻找刺激。故答案为A。九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）ASomeofthemostpopularwomeninChinaTherearemoreandmoreexcellentwomenwhoworkindifferentareasandmakeagreatdifferencetousandinspireus.Herearesomeofthemostpopularwomenaroundus.NameBriefintroductionAchievementsZhangGuimeiBorninJune1957inMudanjiang,HeilongjiangProvinceHeadmasterofLijiangHuapingGirls’SeniorHighSchoolSheovercamemanydifficulties,andfoundedthefirstfullyfreegirls’highschoolinChina.Shechangedthefutureofgirlsinpoormountainousareaswithknowledge.WangYapingBorninJanuary1980inYantai,ShandongProvinceAstronautwiththerankofmajor(少校军衔)InApril2013,shewasselectedintotheTiangong-1andShenzhou-10mannedmissioncrewandonNov.8,2021.ShebecameChina’sfirstandtheworld’s16thfemalespacewalker.HuaChunyingBorninApril1970inHuaian,JiangsuProvinceSpokespersonoftheMinistryofForeignAffairsSheisserious,sometimeshumorous,wiseandsometimestough.Everycleversolutionofhersbroughtsurprisestothepublic.WeiHuixiaoBorninDecember1977inBaise,GuangxiProvinceGotadoctor’sdegree,joinedthearmyinJanuary2012InSeptember2017,duetoexcellentperformance,WeiHuixiaowasappointedastheinterncaptainofZhengzhou.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.66．PeoplethinkthatZhangGuimeiisaveryspecialheadmasterinChinabecause________.A．shefoundedafullyfreegirls’highschoolB．sheisawomanheadmasterC．sheisfrompoormountains67．HowmanytimeshasWangYapingwalkedinspace?A．Twice. B．Once. C．Sixteentimes.68．HowmanywomenastronautshavewalkedinspaceinChinabesidesWangYaping?A．Sixteen. B．Fifteen. C．None.69．WhichcityisHuaChunyingfrom?A．Yantai. B．Baise. C．Huaian.70．WhoservesinthearmyinthepassagebesidesWangYaping?A．ZhangGuimei. B．WeiHuixiao. C．HuaChunying.【答案】66．A67．B68．C69．C70．B【解析】本文主要介绍了中国四位著名女性以及她们在不同的领域上所取得的成就。66．细节理解题。根据“Sheovercamemanydifficulties,andfoundedthefirstfullyfreegirls’highschoolinChina”可知，因为她建立了中国第一所完全免费的女子高中，故选A。67．细节理解题。根据“ShebecameChina’sfirstandtheworld’s16thfemalespacewalker.”可知，她第一次在太空上行走，故选B。68．细节理解题。根据“ShebecameChina’sfirstandtheworld’s16thfemalespacewalker.”可知，她成为中国第一位女性太空行走者，也就是除了她以外没有女宇航员在太空行走过，故选C。69．细节理解题。根据“BorninApril1970inHuaian,JiangsuProvince”可知，她来自淮安，故选C。70．细节理解题。根据“WeiHuixiao”以及“Gotadoctor’sdegree,joinedthearmyinJanuary2012”可知，韦慧晓也当过兵，故选B。BDoyoulaugheveryday?Mostpeopledo.Scientistssaythatpeoplelaughabout17timesaday.Thatisalotoflaughter.InIndia,therearehundredsoflaughterclubs.Thepeopleintheseclubsgettogethereverymorning.First,theystretchtheirhandsabovetheirheads.Then,theypretend(假装)tolaugh.Sooneveryoneislaughingnaturally.Peoplesaythattheyfeelgoodafterlaughingtogether.Scientistsbelievethatlaughterisgoodforus.Why?Foronething,laughterisgoodexercise.Whenyoulaugh,youexercisemuscles(肌肉)inyourbody.Scientistssaythatonehundredlaughsequaltenminutesofrunning.Whenyoulaugh,youalsobreathedeeply.Thishelpsyourelax.Thatisgoodforyou,too.Whydowelaugh?Thatisahardquestiontoanswer.Weknowthatpeoplelaughmoreofteninagroup.Theydon’tlaughveryoftenwhentheyarealone.Manyscientistsbelievedthatweuselaughtertoconnecttootherpeople.Laughterhelpsusfeelpartofagroup.InEngland,peoplesaythatlaughteristhebestmedicine.Somethinkthatlaughterhelpssickpeoplegetwell.Doyouthinkso,too?根据短文内容选择最佳答案71．Theunderlinedword“equal”means“________”inChinese.A．等于 B．平等 C．应付72．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．laughterisakindofexerciseB．therearelaughterclubsinmanycountriesC．peoplelaughmoreoftenwhentheyarealone73．InEngland,peoplethink________.A．theyfeelgoodafterlaughingtogetherB．laughterisgoodforsickpeopleC．theyhavetostretchtheirhandsabovetheirheadswhentheylaugh74．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thereasonwhywelaughisthatwewanttokeepintouchwithotherpeople.B．Accordingtowhatthescientistssay,peoplelaughabout17timesaday.C．It’snothardtoexplainwhywelaugh.75．Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A．laughterhelpsusrelax B．peoplelaugheveryday C．laughterisgoodforyou【答案】71．A72．A73．B74．C75．C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笑对人们有好处。71．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Foronething,laughterisgoodexercise.”可知，笑和跑步一样都是运动，笑一百次的运动量相当于跑步十分钟的运动量，所以此处“equal”应是“等于”的意思。故选A。72．细节理解题。根据第三段“Foronething,laughterisgoodexercise.”可知，笑是一种锻炼，选项A符合文意。故选A。73．细节理解题。根据最后一段“InEngland...Somethinkthatlaughterhelpssickpeoplegetwell.”可知，有些人认为笑能帮助病人康复，也就是说笑对病人来说是有好处的。故选B。74．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Whydowelaugh?Thatisahardquestiontoanswer.”可知，要解释我们为什么会笑是很困难的，选项C的表述与原文相反，是错误的。故选C。75．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了笑对人们有好处。故选C。B卷（共50分）一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）76．Accordingtothesystemforsortingrubbish,thingsinbluerubbishbinscanber________.【答案】(r)ecycled【解析】句意：根据垃圾分类系统，蓝色垃圾箱里的东西可以回收利用。根据“Accordingtothesystemforsortingrubbish,thingsinbluerubbishbinscanbe”以及常识可知蓝色垃圾箱里的东西可以回收，此处用被动语态，recycle“回收”，动词，此处用过去分词和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填(r)ecycled。77．Manypeoplethinkthep________madeinChinaarebetterthanthosemadeinothercountries.【答案】(p)roducts【解析】句意：许多人认为中国制造的产品比其他国家制造的产品好。根据“the...madeinChinaarebetterthanthosemadeinothercountries”以及首字母可知，此处指“中国制造的产品”，product“产品”，根据“are”可知句子主语应用名词复数。故填(p)roducts。78．Hec________manyunforgettablecharactersinhisnovelstomakeitmorelively.【答案】(c)reated【解析】句意：为了使小说更加生动，他在小说中创造了许多令人难忘的人物。此空缺少谓语动词，根据“He…manyunforgettablecharactersinhisnovels”及首字母可知，创造了许多人物，create“创造”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填(c)reated。79．Theuncookedmeatshouldbes________fromthecookedmeat.Orwewillgetill.【答案】(s)eparated【解析】句意：生肉应与熟肉分开。否则我们会生病。根据“Theuncookedmeatshouldbe...fromthecookedmeat”以及常识可知生肉和熟肉应该分开，separate“分开”，且句子主语和谓语之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词separated和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填(s)eparated。80．Annap________playingtheviolintoswimmingwhenshewasinJuniorhigh.【答案】(p)referred【解析】句意：上初中时，比起游泳来安娜更喜欢拉小提琴。根据“playingtheviolintoswimming”可知，此处是preferdoingtodoing“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”，结合“whenshewasinJuniorhigh.”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式preferred。故填(p)referred。二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）A:Carol,whathappened?Whyareyousoupset?B:Er…Linda,youknowwhat?ThemomentIturnedonTV,IgotthebadnewsthatGrandpaYuanleftusforever.Itreallysaddensme.A:You__81__Dr.YuanLongping?Ialsowatchedthenews.HepassedawayyesterdayinChangsha,thecapitalofHunanProvince.Itrainedheavily,butmanypeoplestillranalongthestreettryingtoseehim__82__foralongertime.Tearsrandowntheirfaceswiththerain.B:GrandpaYuanisreally__83__therespectshownbythesepeople.Thankstohisresearch,wehavemoretoolstofightagainst__84__aroundtheworld.Heisalwayscalledthe“FatherofHybridRice”(杂交水稻之父)bytheChinese.A:DoyouknowwhyGrandpakeptonresearchingrice?B:Maybeithas__85__todowithhisexperience.HowtogetenoughtoeatusedtobeaseriousprobleminChina.Dr.Yuansaidhesawpeopledieduetothelackofricewhenhewasyoung,andthatmadehimdecidetoincreasefoodproduction.A:Wow,GrandpaYuanisreallyagreatman!__86__hedidsavedChina.Chinahasalwayspaidmuchattentiontoitsfoodproblems.Itknowsthatitspopulationisever-increasingwhiletheusablelandisever-decreasing.Itdoesn’tproduceenough,sothecountryis__87__oninternationalimports(进口).B:It’sGrandpathatchangedtheterriblesituation.That’swhyhewasawardedtheWorldFoodPrizein2004.In2019,hewasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic(共和国勋章),thecountry’shighesthonor,forhis__88__toChina’sfoodsecurity(粮食安全)andscientificdevelopmentofagriculture.A:Hereallydidalotforourcountryandevenfortheworld!B:Sohedid.Butforme,heismoreakindandeasygoingneighborthanascientist.A:Oh,whydoyousaythat?B:Likeourcommonpeople,helikedswimming,playingsportsaswellasplayingmah-jongwithhisneighbors.What’smore,it’sunbelievablethatDr.Yuan__89__isgoodatEnglish.Actually,hespokeEnglishwhenhewasinterviewedbyCGTNandforeignreporters.A:Really?ItseemsthatyouknowsomuchaboutourGrandpaYuan.B:Ofcourse,heismyidol(偶像).Heisan___90___tomeandhisspiritencouragedmetostudyhardandbeausefulpersonforthesocietylikehimA:Fighting!Ibelieveyoucan!【答案】81．mean82．off83．worth84．hunger85．something86．What87．depending88．contributions89．himself90．inspiration【解析】本文是A和B围绕袁隆平去世这件令人悲伤的人，来讨论袁爷爷对农业的贡献。81．根据“You…Dr.YuanLongping”可知，询问意思是说“袁隆平去世这个事吗”，mean“意味着，意思是”，句子是一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形，故填mean。82．根据“Itrainedheavily,butmanypeoplestillranalongthestreettryingtoseehim…foralongertime”可知，许多人试图为他送行，setsboff“给某人送行”，故填off。83．根据“GrandpaYuanisreally…therespectshownbythesepeople”以及“Thankstohisresearch,wehavemoretoolstofightagainst…”可知，以他对人民做出的贡献，是值得人们的尊敬，is后接形容词，worth“值得的”，故填worth。84．根据“wehavemoretoolstofightagainst…aroundtheworld”及常识可知，他的研究有助于人们与饥饿作斗争，介词against后接名词作宾语，故填hunger。85．根据“Maybeithas…todowithhisexperience”可知，与他的经历有关，havesomethingtodowith“与……有关”，故填something。86．此空作动词did的宾语，应填what，故填What。87．根据“Itdoesn’tproduceenough,sothecountryis…oninternationalimports”可知，产量不够，所以要依靠进口，dependon“依靠”，is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填depending。88．根据“hewasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic”可知，因为他的贡献，所以被授予最高荣誉，形容词性物主代词his后接名词，contribution“贡献”，不止一个贡献，故此处应填名词的复数形式，故填contributions。89．根据“helikedswimming,playingsportsaswellasplayingmah-jongwithhisneighbors”以及“Dr.Yuan…isgoodatEnglish”可知，此处指他自己还擅长英语，反身代词himsel