2020-2021学年八年级上学期1月月考英语试题

八年级英语试卷第页（共10页）福建省福州第十四中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期1月月考英语试题（完卷时间60分钟满分100分）班级：__________姓名：__________座号：__________I.选择填空。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)1.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—Iwanttobe____scientist.Itis_____unusualjob.A.a;aB.a;an C.the;a2.—Howdoyoufeelaboutthe19thCPCNationalCongress(十九大)?—The_____newsaboutitmakesus_____A.exciting;excitedB.excited;exciting C.exciting;exciting3.—WhereisJane?—Sheisillandshehastoaskfora_____leave.A.two-day B.two-days’ C.twoday’s4.—There________asportsmeetinourschoolnextweek.—Let’stakepart_____ittogether.A.willhave;onB.isgoingtohave;inC.isgoingtobe;in5.—_______beautifulyourskirtis!Wheredidyoubuyit?—IboughtitinDongbaiShoppingCenter.A.Whata B.What C.How6.—I'm______Shanghai,canyouhelpme_______mypetdog?—Noproblem!A.gettingto;lookatB.leavingfor;lookafterC.waitingfor;takecare7.—Whendoyouhavefreetime?Ihavesomethingimportanttotalkwithyou_______.—AnytimeisOKtomorrow. A.intheend B.facetoface C.allthetime8.－Ithinkwecantakeabustothemeeting.－Bus?Ifso,we____late.A.areB.wereC.willbe9.MarypeoplelikewatchingChinesePoetryConference（《中国诗词大会》）_______TV.A.inB.onC.at10.—Whatdoyouthinkoficecream?—____Ittastesreallydelicious.A.It’smyfavorite. B.Idon’tmindit. C.Idon’tlikeit.11.—Wouldyoumind_______?—Notatall.A.provideuswithhelp B.providinghelpforusC.providingusforhelp12.Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkand_______couldbeseenclearly.A.somethingB.nothingC.everything13.WOW!Wecouldn’tfinda_______restaurant.A.betterB.nicestC.bright14.－Hi,Nick!Ourteacherstoldus________withfire.It’sdangerous.－I’msorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.A.toplayB.nottoplayC.notplay15.—Kangkang,ifit________raintomorrow,I’llhaveapicnic.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—Sorry,nowI’mnotsure________togoornot.A.doesn’t;ifB.won’t;whetherC.doesn’t;whetherII.完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）Noteveryoneissuccessfulinmakingtheirdreamscometrue(实现).16WaltDisneyis.Usually,micearenotpopular,butMickeyMouse17manypeople’shearts.MoviesaboutMickeyMouseare18almost(几乎)everywhereintheworldformorethaneightyyears.WaltDisneymadethis19cartooncharacter(卡通人物).Whenhewasyoung,WaltDisneywasinterestedindrawingcartoons.Andhetriedto20betterwaysofmakingcartoonsmove.Atthattime,somemoviesjuststartedtouse21.SoDisneydecidedtoputsoundsinhiscartoons,too.Peoplewere22whentheysawMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen(屏幕).MickeyMousebecamepopularwithbothyoungandold.Later,WaltDisney23tobuildanewkindofamusementpark(游乐场).He24tobringaclean,goodandbeautifulworldtopeopleofallages.Intheend,WaltDisneymadehisdreamcometrue.In1955,Disneyland(迪士尼乐园)25intheUSAandbecamethemostsuccessfulamusementparkintheworld.()16.A.So B.But C.And()17.A.wins B.loses C.breaks()18.A.interesting B.careful C.popular()19.A.boring B.famous C.brave()20.A.give B.find C.make()21.A.sounds B.colors C.news()22.A.unhappy B.afraid C.glad()23.A.finished B.started C.forgot()24.A.hated B.stopped C.hoped()25.A.opened B.closed C.builtIII.阅读理解（共两节，25小题;满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）ATheworldisabeautifulplaceinoureyes.Butdoesitlookthesamethroughtheeyesofanimals?Dogscan’tseeasmanycolorsaswecan.Theycanseeblues,brownsandyellows.Theyhavefewercolor-detectingcells(色彩感知细胞)thanhumans(人类)do.Jumpingspidershaveeightpairsofeyes.Theycanseemorecolorsthanhumans.Theycanseeultravioletlight(紫外线).Sotheyseethingsclearerthanwedo.Ratscanmoveoneeyeindifferentdirections(方向)whilemakingtheothereyestopmoving.Itistoseetheirenemies(敌人)better.Theycan’tseemanycolors.It’snotnecessarybecausetheymostlycomeoutatnight.Theyaregoodatseeingbrightlight.Horseshaveeyesoneithersideoftheirhead.Sotheyseewider(视野更宽阔)thanhumans.Theyhaveablindspot(盲点)infrontoftheirnose.Theycan’tseeasmanycolorsashumansdo.Theycanseegreensandblues;butmostofthetimetheyseegrays.根据表格内容，选择正确答案。(10分)26.Dogscan’tseethecolor“”accordingtothepassage.A.blueB.brownC.greenD.yellow27.Fromthepassagewecanknowcanseemorecolorsthanhumans.A.ratsB.dogsandhorsesC.ratsandhorsesD.jumpingspiders28.Whichofthefollowingaboutaratistrue?A.Itcanmoveoneeyewhilekeepingtheothereyestill(静止).B.It’snotnecessaryforittoseealldirections.C.Itcan’tseeawhitedogatnight.D.Itcan’tseebrightlightwell.29.Whatwillhappenifthereisabeeflyinginfrontofahorse’snose?A.Thehorsecanfinditanddriveitaway. B.Thehorsecan’tseeitandwillletitbethere.C.Thehorsewillsmellitbutdonothing.D.Thehorsewon’topenitseyestoseeit.30.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe.A.DifferentkindsofanimalsB.SeeingthingsinthesamewayC.Worldthroughanimals’eyesD.ToseeabeautifulworldBCouldrobotspassaneighth-gradetest?Guesswhat—thereisonethatcan.USscientistsmadeanartificialintelligence(AI，人工智能)system(系统)calledAristo.Theyhadittakethesameeighth-gradesciencetestthatsomeUSstudentstake,TheNewYorkTimesreported.Aristoanswered90%ofthetestquestionscorrectlyandgotapassinggrade.Thisisgreatprogress(进步).Aristohasimprovedalot,fouryearsago,700computerscientiststriedtomakeAIsystemsthatcouldpasssimilartests.Butnonescoredhighterthan60%.Aristopassedtheexambecauseitcannotonlyunderstandlanguage(语言)，butalsouselogical（逻辑的）thinkingtosolvedifficultproblems.Forexample,itcanunderstandwhataforestfireisandwhatitcandotoanimals.Thesystem“read”manyquestionsbeforetakingthetest.Overtime,itcouldfindthelogicinthequestionsandanswers.31.WhatcantheAlsystemAristodo?AHelpstudentsgetbetterscores. B.Passaschooltest.C.Thinklikeahumandoes. D.MakeotherAlsystems.32.Theunderlinedword“similar”inthepassageprobablymeans“”inChinese.A.不同的B.相似的C.简单的D.合适的33.WhatwasAristo'sgreatestprogress?A.Itpassedaneighth-gradesciencetest.B.ItscoredhigherthanhumanstudentsC.Itscored60percentonthetestD.Itwroteasetoftestquestions34.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ItshowshowAristoimprovesitself.B.ItshowshowAristowasmade.C.Itdescribes(描述)anotherAlsystemD.ItshowswhatAristocandointhefuture.35.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthatA.Aristoisthebesttooltohelpstudentsstudy.B.Alsystemsmaysolvedifferentkindsofdifficultproblems.C.Robotscanthinkmorelogicallythanpeople.D.Alproductswillbeourfriendsinthefuture.CVienna(维也纳)isabeautifuloldcityontheriverDanube.It'sthecentreofEuropean(欧洲的)classicalmusic.From1750alotofcomposersandmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.ThemostfamousfamilyofmusicianswastheStraussfamily.ThereweretwocomposerscalledJohannStrauss:afatherandason.Thefather,JohannStrausstheelder,wroteandplayedmusicforaclassicaldance—awaltz(华尔兹).HiswaltzesmadehimfamousalloverEurope.Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger,wasevenmoresuccessfulandpopularthanhisfather.HismostfamouswaltzwasTheBlueDanube.Hewroteitin1867.StraussandMozartweretwoofthemostimportantcomposers.MozartwasborninAustriain1756.Beforehewassixheplayednotonlythepiano,butalsotheviolin.Hewrotehisfirstopera(歌剧)attheageof12andhundredsofbeautifulpiecesofclassicalmusic.Buthediedin1791whenhewasonly35.SomepeoplesayhewasthegreatestEuropeancomposer.36.ViennaisthecentreofEuropean________.A.classicalmusic B.folkmusic C.countrymusic D.rockmusic37.His_______madeJohannStrausstheelderfamousalloverEurope.A.opera B.writing C.waltzes D.dance38.________wrotetheBlueDanube.A.JohannStrausstheyounger B.JohannStrausstheelderC.Mozart D.Beethoven39.Mozartwrotehisfirstopera________.A.in1750 B.in1756C.in1768 D.in179140.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.StraussFamily B.FatherandSon C.FamousSingers D.GreatComposersDArchitects(建筑师)designedan“earth-scraper”(摩地大楼)whichis300metersbelowground.Thesurprisingupsidedownpyramid(金字塔)willbeinthemiddleofMexicoCity,becauseMexicodoesn’tallow(允许)tobuildnewbuildingswithmorethan8floorsinthecapital(首都). Theundergroundbuildingwillhave10floorseachforhomes,shopsandmuseums,aswellas（还有）35floorsforoffices.Thebuildingwillalsohaveanewcultural(文化的)center. EstebanSuarez,anarchitect,said,“Thecityneedsnewoffices,shopsandlivingspacebutthereisnoemptyplaceabove(在……之上)theground.” “Government(政府)andlaws(法律)don’tallowtodemolish（拆毁）historicbuildings,andevenifit’sOK,newbuildingscan’tbeovereightfloorshigh.” “Thecityneedstobechanged,butwehavenowhere,thismeanstheonlywaytogoisdown.Theundergroundbuildingnowistheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Itsavesthecitysquareandotheroldbuildingsaroundit.” “Itisaninverted(倒转的)pyramidandoneachfloorpeoplecanenjoynaturallightandfreshair.” “Itwillalsoallowmanyactivitiesthattakeplace（进行）onthecitysquaresuchasconcerts,andopen-airexhibitions(展览)togoahead.” PeopleinMexicothinkPyramidsareveryimportantbuildingsinthehistoryofthiscountry,asthecountrybuilthuge（巨大）pyramidsinitsquiteearlyhistory.41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.MexicoCityfindsanewpyramid.B.MexicoCitydesigns(设计)an“earth-scraper”.C.MexicoCitysaveshistoricbuildingswell.D.MexicoCitywillhavebuildingexhibitions.42.Howmanyfloorswillthenewbuildinghave?A.45. B.35. C.30. D.65.43.Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph5refersto?A.problem B.way C.undergroundbuilding D.law44.Whydon’tthearchitectsdesignthebuildingontheground?Oneofthereasons(原因)is_.A.therearefewemptyplacesonthegroundinthecityB.theremustbe80floorsinnewbuildingsinMexicoCityC.therearemanyhistoricbuildingsunderthegroundD.it’smucheasiertobuildanundergroundbuilding45.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A.Mexicanslovetheshapeofpyramids.B.peoplewon’tgoshoppinginthenewbuilding.C.Mexicoallowsthenewbuildingswithmorethan8floorsinthecapital.D.thenewbuildingwillneedlotsoflightsinthedaytime第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）Itisnevertoolatetodevelopgoodstudyhabits.Followthesegoodhabits,youwillbecomeagoodstudent.Planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofyourweeklytasks.46Thendecideongoodtimeforstudying.Thisweeklyplanmaynotsolveallofyourproblems,butitwillmakeyouknowhowtospendyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.47Itmaybeadeskorachairathomeorintheschoollibrary,butitshouldbequiet.Whenyoubegintowork,youshouldbecarefulwiththesubject.48Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Sitwhereyoucanseeandhearwell.Getreadyforyournotebook.49Review（复习）whatyouhavelearntafterclass.It’snormaltoforget,soreviewingtheday’slessonsisimportant.50Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwillstudybetter.A.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.B.Makeaplanofyourtimeforaweek.C.Thenyoucanfinishyourhomeworkeasily.D.Chooseoneplaceforstudyingcarefully.E.Takingnoteshelpsyourememberthelesson.46.47.48.49.50.IV.情景交际（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。51.当你听说同桌生病时，你可以这样表达你的心情：__________________________________________________.52.你想向同桌请教该如何在地震中保护自己，你可以这样问？________________________________________________________.53.你告诉妹妹在阳光下读书对眼睛有害处，你可以这样说：__________________________________________________.54.你想问Kate是否可以借用她的字典，可以这样问：__________________________________________________,Kate?55.生物课上老师想摸底了解大家更喜欢植物还是动物,他可以这样问？__________________________________________________？V.看图写话（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.like,57.big,than58.must,not59.getused,thatday60.when,comeVI.短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Manypeopleareinterestedintalkingaboutlifeinthefuture.Somepeoplethinkthatlifeinthefuturewillbe61(easy)andbetter.Butothersbelievethatitwillbeworseandmoredifficultthannow.Asforme,Iagree62theideaofthefirstteam. 63(one),asforeducation(教育),peoplewillhavebettereducation.Thisisbecauseoftechnology(科技).E-bookswilltaketheplaceofbooksstudentsusenow,robotswilltaketheplaceofteachers,andstudentswillnothavetogotoschooleveryday.Theywillstudyathome64/θruː/onlineteachingandwillfindlearningmore65(interest). Second,people’shealthwillimprove.Technologywillalso66averyimportantpart.Newpillswillhelppeoplegetbetter67/'kwɪkli/.Robotswillhelpdoctorsandsometimestaketheplaceofthem.Also,doctorswillbeabletofightmore68(disease),sopeoplewilllivelonger.Third,housingproblemswillend.Peoplewillbuildhousesunderthesea.Also,somepeoplewilllive69themoon.Theneveryonewillhaveaplacetolive.Fourth,nobodyintheworldwillbe70/'hʌŋgrɪ/.Peoplewillgrowcrops(庄稼)everywhereevenontopofthebuildings.Nowwhataboutyou?Whatdoyouthinklifeinthefuturewillbelike?61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.福州第十四中学2020-2021学年1月校质量检测答题卡八年级英语学科试卷命卷人：审卷人：（完卷时间60分钟满分100分）班级：__________姓名：__________座号：__________成绩：选择填空。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)1.__________2.__________3. __________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________11.__________12.__________13.__________14.__________15.__________完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）21.__________22._________23.__________24.__________25.__________26.__________27.__________28.__________29.__________30.__________阅读理解（共两节，25小题;满分45分）31.__________32._________33.__________34.__________35.__________36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________41.__________42._________43.__________44.__________45.__________46._______