2022中考热点题型归纳与变式练 专题20 补全对话（原卷版）

2022中考热点题型归纳与变式练专题20补全对话【题型一】补全对话之选择题型【典例分析】一、补全对话7选5（2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题）A:Goodafternoon.___1___B:Yes.I’dliketobuyashirtformygrandfather.A:Whataniceboyyouare!___2___B:SizeL.A:OK.Whataboutthisone?B:___3___Haveyougotanyothercolours?A:Oh,yes.Wehavealsogotblue,brownandblack.B:CanIhavealookattheblueones?Blueismygrandfather’sfavouritecolour.A:Sure.Hereyouare.B:Itlooksnice.___4___A:Ninety-nineyuan.B:Oh,that’stoomuch.A:___5___There’sasaleontoday.Everythingishalfprice.B:OK.I’lltakeit.A．Whatsizewouldyoulike?B．CanIhelpyou?C．Well,I’mafraidthisisabitsmall.D．What’sthematterwithyou?E．Butwaitaminute!F．Sorry,hedoesn’tlikewhite.G．Howmuchdoesitcost?二、补全对话6选5（2021·吉林长春·中考真题）根据对话内容,运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(EricandLilyarefromdifferentschools.TheymeetintheEnglishCorner)Eric:Hey,Lily!Whydoyoulooksoexcitedtoday?Lily:Ijustpracticedsinginginthe100-peoplechorus（大合唱）.Eric:Wow!Onehundredpeople?_______1_______Lily:Sureitis.It’sforthe100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina.Eric:Ourschoolalsohassomeactivitiesforthespecialday.Lily:________2_______Eric:I’llreadpoemsasamemberofthepoemreadinggroup.Lily:Soundsinteresting!_________3_________Eric:They’reaboutChinesehistoryandpatriotism（爱国主义）.Lily:________4_______Eric:Yes.AlotofpeoplevolunteerforBeautifulChangchuntocelebrateit.Lily:Itseemsthateveryonewantstodosomethingforthecelebration.Eric:_________5_________It’sabigeventtoourcountry.Lily:Itwillbethemostunforgettableexperienceinourlife,too.Eric:Ithinkso.A．You’reright.B．That’samazing.C．Whereareyougoing?D．Whatarethepoemsabout?E．Whatactivitieswillyoutakepartin?F．AremanyotherpeopleinChangchunalsomakingpreparations?三、补全对话单选（2021·山东济南·中考真题）A:Hello,thisisSunnyFlowerShop.________B:Iwanttobuysomeflowersformygrandma.Tomorrowisherbirthday.A:________Whatkindwouldyoulike?B:I’mnotquitesure.________A:Certainly.Whataboutcarnations（康乃馨）?Theyhaveagoodmeaningoflove.B:Soundsgood.Couldyousendsometomyhousetomorrow?Iliveat56LongStreet.A:________AnythingelseIcandoforyou?B:Yes.________A:Ofcourse.I’llcallyouassoonasIgetthere.B:Thankyou.Bye!1．What’swrongwithit? B．Doyouoftenexercise? C．WhatcanIdoforyou? D．Wouldyoulikeapear?2．Wehavemanykindsofflowers. B．Whenisyourgrandma’sbirthday? C．Ihaveapplejuiceandice-cream. D．Whydon’tyougiveherasweater?3．CanIborrowyourdictionary? B．Canyougivemesomeadvice?C．MayIaskyousomequestions? D．Isshefreetomorrowafternoon?4．A．You’rewelcome. B．Noproblem. C．Haveagoodday. D．I’mafraidnot.5．Issheinthelibrary? B．Aretheyexcited? C．Doyouhaveafever? D．CanIpayonline?【提分秘籍】考点扫描补全对话题型是近年来各地中考考查的热点，《义务教育英语课程标准》设置了24个话题项目。补全对话题型考点有两个，一是选择型，一是填空型。该题型通过设置语言环境，以书面形式考查考生英语口头表达能力和逻辑思维能力，具有较强的综合性和灵活性。该题型看似简单，但是也非常容易失分。需要引起考生的高度重视。做题技巧与策略补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。这种题型形式贴近生活，能开拓学生的思维能力。做这种题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇对话通读一遍，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境，理解双方的谈话意图。抓住关键词，进行推理，使所选的句子填入后组成的对话结构完整、合理。做题步骤与技巧1.通过阅读中心句快速掌握文章脉络2.划出句子中的关键词3.题干中通常会有指示性词汇4.首次阅读中不确定的位置做个记号在首次阅读的过程中如果不能确定某些单句是否与该段落相匹配，最好做个记号，以便第二次阅读时更有针对性。第二次阅读的目的：一是检查已初步确定的段落与单句是否确实匹配；二是完成第一遍阅读中尚未解答的题目。【变式演练】补全对话之选择题型第1篇补全对话7选5（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）A:Hello!MayIspeaktoJim?B:ThisisJim.____1___A:Maryspeaking.Areyouathomenow?B:____2____What’sup?A:Whydidn’tyoutakepartintheartclubactivitythisafternoon?B:____3____A:Adog?B:Yes.Onmywaytotheclub,Ifoundadoglyingbytheroad,weakandhelpless.A:____4___B:Yes.Itookittotheanimalshelter(收容所).A:Howkindyouare!Butyoumissedtheclubactivity.B:Whatdidyoudointheclub?A:____5___Itwassointeresting.B:It’sapity.ButI’mgladtohelpthedog.A．Welearnedpapercutting.B．Who’sthat?C．Itwasbecauseofadog.D．Youlearnedhowtomakeakite.E．Didyouhelpthedog?F．Yes,I’mathome.G．Youhelpedabirdonyourwaytotheclub.补全对话之选择题型第2篇补全对话单选（2021·山东济南·三模）补全对话阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Tom:Thesummerholidayiscoming._________Bill:Um...IplantovisitKunming.Tom:Whydoyouchoosethere?Bill:BecauseIprefersomeplacesfamousforbeautifulviews.BesidesIwanttohavesomedifferentfood.Tom:Isee._________Bill:MyeldersisterJane.ShehasafriendthatlivesinKunming.Sowehavealreadyhadaguidethere.Tom:Soundsgreat!Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?Bill:_________Tom:Cool!_________Bill:Byplane.AndI’mveryexcitedaboutit.Tom:_________Bill:Thanks.Seeyou!Tom:Seeyou!1．Whenareyougoing? B．Howareyougoing? C．Whereareyougoing? D．Whyareyougoing?2．Whowillyougowith? B．WhynotgotoBeijing? C．Whatareyoudoing? D．WhataboutChongqing?3．A．Threetimes.B．Foraboutaweek.C．Inthreeweeks.D．Ateight3o’clock.4．Howisitgoing? B．Howisyourweekend?C．Howistheweather? D．Howdoyougothere?5．A．You’rewelcome. B．Haveagoodtime. C．Itdoesn’tmatter. D．That’sallright.补全对话之选择题型第3篇补全对话7选5（2021·广西河池·中考真题）A:Welcometotheprogram“TalkToYourKids”.ThisisDr.Brown.____1____B:Hello,Dr.Brown.ThisisMrs.Smith.A:Hello,Mrs.Smith.____2____B:I’mworriedaboutmyson.A:____3____B:Twodaysago,histeachertoldmethatmysonoftenplayedphonegamesinclass.Andhefailedsomeofhistests.A:____4____B:Yes,Iaskedhimaboutityesterday,buthedidn’trealizeitinfluencedhisschoolwork.A:IthinkIneedtotalkwithyoursonfacetoface.Iwillbeinmypsychologycounselinghouse（心理咨询室）tomorrowafternoon.____5____B:Thankyou.Iwilltrytotakehimthere.Seeyou.A:Seeyou.A．WhatcanIdoforyou?B．Heisinterestedinphonegames.C．I’mgladtobeherewithyou.D．Whathappenedtohim?E．Canyoutakehimhere?F．Whattimeshallwemeet?G．Haveyoutalkedwithhimaboutit?【题型二】补全对话之填空题型【典例分析】一、填写适当的句子补全对话（2021·湖南娄底·中考真题）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。（A:DavidB:Mary）A:Hi,Mary.Haveyouheardofthevolunteeractivitythisweekinourschool?B:________1________.A:Ah,don’tyouknow?Itis“EmptyPlatesMovement”.AndI’moneofthevolunteers.B:________2________?A:Wewillputupsignsaboutsavingfoodinourschooldininghallatfirst.B:Oh,soundsinteresting!Whatelsewillyoudo?A:________3________.Wehavelotsofthingstodo.B:Wonderful!Whenwillitstart?A:At3:00tomorrowafternoon.________4________?B:Yes,I’dloveto.Seeyoutomorrow.A:________5________.二、填写适当的单词补全对话（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）A:Hi,Rick!Whatareyoureading?B:HarryPotter.It’smyfavoritenovel.A:Whosebookisthis?Isit____1____?B:NO,it’snotmine.Iborroweditfromthelibrary.A:I’m____2____forwardtoreadingit.Canyoulendittome?B:Sorry,it’sduetomorrow.Youcanborrowonefromthelibrary.A:Goodidea!____3____thenearestlibrary?B:Notfar.It’sjustoppositethenaturepark.A:But____4___canIgetthere?B:Well,walkalongLongStreettotheendandyoucanseethenaturepark.Thelibraryis___5__fromthenaturepark.A:OK.Manythanks!B:You’rewelcome!【提分秘籍】考点扫描补全对话题型是近年来各地中考考查的热点，《义务教育英语课程标准》设置了24个话题项目。补全对话题型考点有两个，一是选择型，一是填空型。该题型通过设置语言环境，以书面形式考查考生英语口头表达能力和逻辑思维能力，具有较强的综合性和灵活性。该题型看似简单，但是也非常容易失分。需要引起考生的高度重视。做题技巧与策略首先，补全对话是有个情境的，也就是可以根据上下文来做，比如，B:Iwillgotothesupermarket.要你填写上面一句，那么你就知道肯定是问B你要去干什么。然后就是对一些常用语句的积累，也就是你的口语能力。做此类英语补全对话的解题技巧：1.通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话的内容。2.理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体。答题时，依据语言环境补全对话，逐句推敲。3.符合说英语国家人的习惯。答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语，特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同，要认真通读对话。4.应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型，词组背熟。比如：看病，问路，邀请等常规用语。5.注意空白处的标点。是问号，就应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句。【变式演练】补全对话之填空题型第1篇填写适当的句子补全对话（2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确。Daming:Hi,Tony.Whatareyouupto?Tony:Hi,Daming.I’vejustmadeamodelspaceshipforourschoolproject.Daming:I’mnotsurehowtomakeit._______1_______?Tony:Sure,noproblem.Haveyouheardthenews?ScientistshavesentaspaceshiptoMars.Daming:_______2_______yet?Tony:Yes,ithasarrivedalready.That’swhyit’sonthenews.Daming:Arethereanyastronautsinthespaceship?Tony:_______3_______.Daming:Whynot?Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.Tony:Yes,butnoonehasbeentoMarsyet.LotsofscientistsareworkinghardinordertosendastronautstoMarsoneday.Daming:That’sinteresting!_______4_______informationonspacetravel?Tony:Youcangoonlinetosearchforinformation.Daming:Iwill._______5______,Tony.补全对话之填空题型第2篇填写适当的句子补全对话（2021·湖南衡阳·中考真题）(Therewillbeaclassmeetingaboutthecelebrationsofthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC．LiHongandWangLinareaskedtomakeareportabouttheirfavoritescientistsinChina.Nowtheyaretalkinginclass)LiHong:Hi,WangLin,____1____?WangLin:YuanLongping.LiHong:____2____?WangLin:Becausehehelpedtofeednearlyone-fifthoftheworld’spopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworld’stotalland.Hewashonoredas“TheFatherofHybridRice.”LiHong:____3____?WangLin:Ofcourse.Thoughhemadegreatcontributionstohelpfeedtheworld,helivedasimplelife.LiHong:Whatagreatscientist!WeChinesepeoplearereallyproudofhim.WangLin:____4____.Unfortunately,weknowhepassedawayonMay22nd,2021.LiHong:____5____!Ithinkwecanlearnalotfromhim.补全对话之填空题型第3篇填写适当的单词补全对话（2021·四川成都·中考真题）在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。D—DavidR—RichardR:Hi,David.DidyoureadthearticlebyMr.Smith?D:Well,Ireadsomeofhisarticles.What’sthetopicofthearticleyoumentioned?R:It’sabouteducation.D:Yes,Ididreadit.I’velearnedalotfromthearticle.R:SohaveI.Mr.Smithsaysthepurposeofeducationistomakeallthestudentsreadyforthe___1___life.D:I___2___allstudentsshouldbecomeengineers,scientists,artistsandsoonthroughhardwork.R:Ioncehadthe___3___incorrectidea.NowIknowthatcommonworkersarealsoneededbyoursociety.D:Yes.Ifnopeoplecleanstreetsandtaketherubbishaway,terriblediseases（疾病）willsoonappearand___4___easily.R:It’sclearthatwecan’tlivewithoutthem.So,commonworkersareveryimportantandthey’reconsideredthe___5___partofoursociety.Wecan’timaginehowawfulourworldwillbeiftheyareall___6___inourlife.D:Surely,eachjobhasthe___7___ofitsown,nomatterwhatkindofjobitis.R:Mr.Smithalsosayseveryjobisdifferentin___8___ofknowledgeandskills.Differentpeoplecandodifferentjobs.Thesocietyoffersdifferentkindsof___9___chancestodifferentpeople.D:That’sforsure.Peoplearedifferentinabilities.___10___jobstheytake,theirabilitiesshouldmatchthem.Thentheycanworkhappilyanddogoodtothesociety.R:Ican’tagreewithyoumore.补全对话第1题补全对话7选5（2021·山东滨州·中考真题）Laura:Hello.ThisisLaura.MayIspeaktoMolly?Molly:Hi,Laura.ThisisMolly.Laura:Hi,Molly.___1___Molly:Yes.What’sup?Laura:Iwantedtoknowifyouwanttogotoanartshowwithme.Molly:Sure.Whichday?Laura:___2___Isthatgoodforyou?Molly:Ah,Saturdayisgoingtobealittledifficult.__3___Laura:HowaboutSundayafternoon?___4___Molly:Sundayafternoonwouldbeperfect.Laura:__5___Molly:I’llbethereatthattime.SeeyouonSunday.Laura:Seeyou.A．IwasthinkingSaturdayafternoon.B．Iguesswecanmeetat2p.m.C．CouldwemeetonSundayinstead?D．Areyouavailablethisweekend?E．Shallwemeetattheartshow?F．Itsoundsperfectforme.G．Ineedtoattendameetinginthemorning.补全对话第2题补全对话7选5（2021·湖北黄石·中考真题）Kathy:Hi,Molly.Where’syourbrotherLarry?___1___Molly:Hi,Kathy.I’msorry.Larrycan’tjoinusafterall.___2___Kathy:Isee…Ireallydon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtoworkatnight.___3___Molly:Oh,Idisagreewithyou.Teenageboysnevergettired.Kathy:Well,maybe.___4___Molly:That’strue.Heneedstimetodohomework.Kathy:Youknowanotherthingthatworriesme?___5___Molly:Yeah,Iknow.Ithinkheshouldn’tworkonweekends.Kathy:That’sright.Heneedstospendtimewithfriends.A．Youngpeoplearefullofenergy.B．He’sworkinglatetonight.C．Youngpeopleneedtosleep.D．Ithoughthewasjoiningus.E．Larrydoesn’tseemtohavemanyfriends.F．ButLarryshouldn’tworkeverynight.G．Teenagersshouldhelpparentsdohousework.补全对话第3题补全对话6选5（2021·四川广安·中考真题）根据下面的对话内容,从选项中选出最佳选项,使对话完整通顺,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。A:Excuseme,sir._______1_______B:Certainly.Goalongthisstreet.TurnleftintoXinhuaRoad,andthehospitalisonyourright.A:________2________B:It’saboutfortyminutesonfoot.A:________3________CanItakeabus?B:Yes,youcan.TheNo.15buswilltakeyouthere.A:________4________B:Yes.It’soverthere.Look!Thebusiscoming.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:________5________A．Isthereabusstopnearhere?B．You’rewelcome.C．It’stoofarformetowalkthere.D．Howlongwillittakemetogetthere?E．Whereisthebusstop?F．CouldyoutellmethewaytothePeople’sHospital?补全对话第4题补全对话5选5（2021·四川成都·中考真题）A:AlanT:TimA:Oh,Tim.Lookatthismess!Whatareyoudoing?T:Iamsoangry!_______1_______A:It’swrongofhimtodothat.______2______T:I’msorry.ButIdon’tknowhow.A:First,takeadeepbreath._______3_______T:OK,letmehaveatry.Takeadeepbreath…A:Doesitwork?______4______T:Really?Thatsoundsfun.A:Yes.Singingorrunningcanhelpyouletoutyouranger.

______5______T:Sure.Let’sgo!A．Ifnot,youcansingorrun.B．Thiscanhelpyoucooldown.C．Tonyjustsaidbadwordstome.D．Wouldyouliketorunwithmenow?E．Butyoushouldtrytocontrolyouranger.补全对话第5题补全对话单选（2021·山东·模拟预测）A:WhataniceMP3player!_________B:Letmesee.Oh,itwasmadeinChina.A:Chinaagain?IjustboughtasetofBarbieDolls(芭比娃娃)fromChinayesterday.B:Howsurprisingitis!________A:Iagreewithyou.Whatdoyouthinkitmeans?B:________A:That’sright._________B．NowondermanyofmyfriendswouldliketoworkinChinaaftergraduation.A:Soundslikeagoodidea._________B:Whynot?AndI’mlookingforwardtolivingthereinthefuture.1．A．Howdidyouspendyoursummervacation?B．Wherewasitmade?C．Howlongdidyouspendyoursummervacation?D．Whodidyouspendyoursummervacationwith?2．A．Thereisn'tanyproductmadeinChina.B．TherearefewerandfewerproductsthatweremadeinAmerica.C．TherearemoreandmorebikesthatweremadeinJapaninourlife.D．TherearemoreandmoreproductsthatweremadeinChinainourlife.3．A．Itrainedheavilyandalittlecold.B．Itwasquiteinteresting.C．ItmeansChineseproductssellwellaroundtheworld.D．Wewenttherebytrain.4．A．IvisitedthemonJune.B．AndthenIboughtlotsofproducts.C．Thentheyaregoodproducts.D．Andtheyarecheaperandhavebetterqualities.5．A．Doyouhaveasimilarthought?B．Doyouwanttotakephotoswithme?C．Doyoualsohavedinnerwiththem?D．DoyouwanttobuyaniceMP3player?补全对话第6题填写适当的句子补全对话（2021·湖北鄂州·中考真题）结合上下句和横线后所给标点符号,在横线上填写适当的词或句子,使对话完整、正确。A:Hello,Kangkang.Ihavejustcalledyou,butyouweren’tin.___1___?B:IhavejustbeentoashoppingcenterwithLiLei.I’veneverbeentherebefore,butIdon’twanttogothereanymore.A:___2__?B:Becausethereweretoomanypeople.Wegotlostandcouldn’tfindeachother.A:___3___!Haveyoufoundhimyet?B:No,hehasprobablygonehome.Let’scallhimupnow.Ireallyhatetogotosuchaplace.Let’sgototheOceanParknexttime.

A:__4___!补全对话第7题填写适当的句子补全对话（2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）(PeterSmithiscallingHolidayInntobookaroomfortomorrow.C-ClerkP-Peter)C:Hello!ThisisHolidayInn.__________1__________?P:Hello!I'dliketobookaroomfortomorrow.Doyouhaveanyavailablerooms?C:Yes,wedo.________2________?P:I'dlikearoomwithalakeview.C:Well,Room608isjustrightforyou.P:_________3________?C:It's￥360pernight.P:Well,__________4_________.Doyouhaveacheaperone?C:Letmesee.Mmm,Room610isnexttoit.It'salittlesmaller,butitisonly￥260.Howaboutthisone?P:Great,thenjustRoom610.C:OK.Bytheway,______5______?P:Threenights.MynameisPeterSmith,andmyphonenumberis202-833-7500.C:OK,Mr.Smith.Pleasecheckinafter1:00pmtomorrow.Seeyouthen.P:Thankyou.Seeyoutomorrow.Wordbankbook预定view景色per每个checkin入住补全对话第8题填写适当的句子补全对话（2021·河南·中考真题）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Linda.Ihaven’tseenyoufordays._____________1____________?B:Iwasilllastweek.Ihadtostayathomeforseveraldays.A:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat._____________2____________?B:Yes,Idid.ItooksomemedicaltestsandthedoctortoldmethatIjustgotafever.A:Isee.Howareyoufeelingnow?B:____________3____________.SoIambacktoschooltoday.A:Ithinkyou’dbettertakemoreexercise.Bytheway,haveyoueverbeentothenewsportscenter?B:Notyet.Whatcanwedothere?A:____________4____________.B:Soundsinteresting._____________5_____________?A:It’sonly2kilometersawayfromhere.B:Great!Let’sgothereafterschool.补全对话第9题填写适当的句子补全对话（2021·陕西·中考真题）A:Morning,WangJuan.B:_____1______A:Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetitionofyourschool.Congratulations!B:Thankyou.YouknowJuly1thisyearisourParty’s100thbirthday.Wehadthespeechcompetitionforcelebratingit.A:_____2______?B:Yes.I