2022中考热点题型归纳与变式练 专题12 宾语从句、定语从句（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE62022中考热点题型归纳与变式练专题12宾语从句、定语从句【题型一】宾语从句考点【典例分析】1.-Excuseme,doyouknow？－Sure,thereisabookstoredownthestreetnearhere.A.wherecanIgetsomepostcardsB.whereIcangetsomepostcardsC.howcanIgetsomepostcardsD.whenIcangetsomepostcards2.Excuseme,canyouhelpmefindoutwithmycomputer?A.whatwrongisB.what'swrongD.whatwrongwasC.whatwaswrong3.FranklintoldthemalltobeinBritainagain.A.howhappywasheB.howhappyhewasC.howwashehappyD.howhehappywas4.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme？A.howgettothePacificCinemaB.howIgottothePacificCinemaC.howIcangettothePacificCinemaD.howshouldIgettothePacificCinema【提分秘籍】1.宾语从句的引导词（1)that引导宾语从句时，无实际意义，不充当成分，只起引导作用，在口语中往往省略。陈述句作宾语从句时用that引导。Weknow(that)weshouldstudyhard.我们知道我们应该努力学习。（2)whether/if引导宾语从句时，不充当任何成分，常放在动词（短语）know,ask,wonder,findout等后。但含有“是否”之意，在句中不能省略，一般疑问句作宾语从句时用whether/if引导。Idon'tknowwhether/ifmysisterlikesthepresent.我不知道我妹妹是否喜欢这份礼物。（3)常见的连接代词有what,who,whom,whose,which等；常见的连接副词有when,where,how,why,howmany/much等。特殊疑问句作宾语从句时用连接代词或连接副词引导。例Ifinallyunderstandwhathesaid.我终于明白他说的是什么了。2.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的连接词总是位于从句句首，从句用陈述句语序。Doesanyoneknowhowandwhenithappened?有人知道这件事是如何发生以及什么时候发生的吗？3.宾语从句的时态（1)当主句是现在的某种时态时，宾语从句可以用所需要的任何一种时态。例IrememberJimphonedyouyesterday.我记得吉姆昨天给你打过电话。（2)当主句是过去的某种时态时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态。例Thepolicemanaskedtheboywherehelived.警察问男孩住在哪里。（3)当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观事实或真理时，始终用一般现在时。Theteachersaidtheearthisround.老师说地球是圆的。【对点变式练】1．（2021·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Tinawantstoknowifyou________totheparkwithustomorrow.—I’dloveto.Butifit________,Imaygotothelibraryinstead.A．go;willrain B．go;rains C．willgo;rains D．willgo;willrain2．（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）Excuseme,doyouknow________buysomemedicine?I’vegotacold.A．wherecanI B．whereIcan C．whatcanI D．whatI

can3．（2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）—Doyouknow________—Inthe1960s.A．whereHavocinHeavenwascreated B．whenHavocinHeavenwascreatedC．wherewasHavocinHeavencreated D．whenwasHavocinHeavencreated4．（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）Therearemanykindsofbooksinthelibraryandyoucanchoose________youlike.A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever5．（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）—Iwonder________.—Whynot?A．thatyou’dliketocomewithus B．whetheryou’dliketocomewithusC．whenwouldyouliketocomewithus D．howwouldyouliketocomewithus6．（2021·黑龙江虎林·中考真题）Inthepastpeopledidn’tknowthatlight________fasterthansound.A．travels B．travelled C．travel7．（2021·西藏·中考真题）Iwonderifhe________timetomorrow；ifhe________free,I’llinvitehimtogiveaspeechinourschool.A．willhave;is B．has;willbe C．will;have D．has;

is8．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Canyouimagine________in2035?—I’msureitwillbebetter.A．howourlifewas B．whatwillourlifebelikeC．howwasourlife D．whatourlifewillbelike9．（2021·广西梧州·中考真题）—Sandy,couldyoutellme________thebeautifulhairclip?—Oh,Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.A．whereyouwillbuy B．wherewillyoubuyC．wheredidyoubuy D．whereyoubought10．（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）InthePast,peopledidn’tknowthattheearth________aroundthesun.A．willmove B．moved C．wouldmove D．moves【题型二】定语从句考点【典例分析】1.ThestorieswerewrittenbyMarkTwainareoftenhumorous.A.thatB.thoseC.who D.what2.-Whichisyournewneighbour,LiuHua?－ThemanT-shirtisred.A.thatB.whoC.which D.whose3.Heisunlikelytofindtheschoolhetaught50yearsago.A.whereB.when C.how D.which4.IlovetheschoolIhavestudiedinforthreeyears.A.whereB.whenC.that5.Isthereanythingtoyou?A.thatisbelongB.thatbelongC.thatbelongsD.whichbelongs【提分秘籍】1.引导定语从句的关系代词句子成分指人指物主语who,thatwhich,that宾语whom,who,thatwhich,that定语whosewhose（1)who,whom用来指人，who在从句中作主语、宾语；whom在从句中作宾语。Successwillbelongtothosewhoneversay"impossible".成功永远属于那些从不说“不可能”的人。（2)which用来指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语，作宾语时可省略。－Whatshallwedonext?我们下一步应该做什么？－TaketheadvicewhichisgivenbyDr.Bloch.采纳布洛赫博士给的建议。（3)that既可指人又可指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语。IlikethemoviesthatareaboutChinesehistory.我喜欢那些关于中国历史的电影。（4)whose用来指人或物，只用作定语。Chaplinwasagreatactorwhosenameiswell-knownallovertheworld.卓别林是一位闻名于世的伟大的演员。2.引导定语从句的关系副词（1)when代替时间，where代替地点，相当于“介词＋which”，因此常交替使用。I'llneverforgetthedaywhen/onwhichIwontheprize.我永远不会忘记我获奖的那天。Thisisthecitywhere/inwhichIhaveworkedfor20years.这就是我工作了20年的城市。（2)why在从句中作原因状语。Wedon'tknowthereasonwhyhedidn'tcomeyesterday.我们不知道他昨天没来的原因。3.定语从句只用that不用which引导的情况（1)先行词是指物的不定代词，如all,little,much,everything,anything,nothing等，或先行词被不定代词修饰时。Tomdidallthathecouldtogetonwellwithhisclassmates.汤姆竭尽所能地去和同学们好好相处。（2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。Thisisthebestfilmthathasbeenshownsofarinthecity.这是该市迄今为止所放映过的最好的电影。（3)先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时。Thisistheverybookthatyouwant.这就是你想要的书。（4)先行词同时含有人和物时。ItookphotosofthethingsandpeoplethatIwasinterestedin.我把感兴趣的人和物拍下来了。【对点变式练】1．（2020·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Thehousein________LuXunusedtoliveisnowamuseum.A．which B．where C．that2．（2020·湖北十堰·中考真题）—Weteenagersshouldlookuptothepeople______havemadegreatachievementstoourcountry,likeYuanLongping.—Ithinkso.A．who B．what C．which D．whose3．（2020·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I'mlookingforthedictionary____________mybrothergavemelastmonth.A．that B．what C．who D．whom4．（2021·江苏徐州·二模）Moststudentsliketheteachers________understandthemwell.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom5．（2021·江苏·射阳外国语学校一模）—WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledgeable?—Becauseheknowsalmosteverything________wewanttoknow.A．whom B．what C．who D．that6．（2021·江苏·景山中学一模）Extreme（极端的）weatherhittheareaduringtherace________washeldonMay22,2021intheYellowRiverStoneForesttouristsiteinJingtaicounty,Baiyincity.A．who B．where C．which D．what7．（2021·江苏·淮安市一模）Homeisaplace________yougrowuphopingtoleave,andgrowoldhopingtoreturnto.A．who B．what C．that D．how8．（2021·江苏·仪征市第三中学一模）Theman________gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousscientist.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who9．（2021·江苏扬州·一模）Tomsurvivedwhenthecar________hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadandbrokedown.A．where B．that C．as D．why10．（2021·江苏金坛·二模）—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic________Icansingalongwith.A．who B．where C．that D．when1．（2021·西藏·中考真题）—Idon’tknow________.—At3:00p.m.yesterday.A．whenthevideomeetingfinished B．whendidthevideomeetingfinishC．wherethevideomeetingfinished D．wheredidthevideomeetingfinish2．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）—WhenwillMrLiucomebacktoZhenjiang?—Sorry,Idon’tknow________.A．howlonghewillstayinXinjiang B．howhewenttoXinjiangC．howsoonwillhebebackfromXinjiang D．whyheisgoingtoXinjiang3．（2020·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）IplantogototheLiaoningMuseum,butI'mnotsure________.A．howIcangetthere B．howcanIgetthere C．howIcouldgetthere D．howcouldIgetthere4．（2020·山东日照·中考真题）Myfriendaskedme________this5Gmobilephone.A．whereIbought B．wheredidIbuy C．whereIbuy D．wheredoIbuy5．（2020·云南昆明·中考真题）—Jackwillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow.Doyouknow________?—I’mnotsure.Let'scallCathyandshemayknowsomethingaboutit.A．howcanIgetthere B．whatgiftheprefersC．whydidn'theinviteme D．wherethepartywasheld6．（2020·湖北恩施·中考真题）Ihearthatitoften________inSichuanandthereareusuallyfloods,especiallyinsummer.A．rains B．rained C．willrain7．（2020·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Doyouknow___________?—Yes.They’llgotherebytrainat8:30tomorrowmorning.A．howwouldtheyleaveforBeijingB．howwilltheyleaveforBeijingC．howtheywouldleaveforBeijingD．howtheywillleaveforBeijing8．（2020·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—Doyouknow________?—Sorry,I'veneverhadane-bookbefore.Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst?A．howcanIturnthee-bookon B．howIcanturnthee-bookonC．wherecanIbuyane-book D．whereIcanbuyane-book9．（2020·福建·中考真题）—Couldyoutellme________?—Throwingoffpoverty（脱贫）.A．whopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyearB．whatpeopleoftentalkaboutthisyearC．whichdopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear10．（2020·重庆·中考真题）—Wow!Theschooluniformscantellparents________!

—Cool!Sothechildrenwon'tgetlosteasily.A．wherearetheirchildren B．wheretheirchildrenareC．whatdotheirchildrenstudy D．whattheirchildrenstudy11．（2021·山东·模拟预测）—Ionlyheardofhimalittle.Butwhataretheotherimportantthings________donebyhim?—HealsosetupTongmenghuiwithHuangXing.A．that B．which C．who D．whichwere12．（2021·山东·模拟预测）Indifficulttimes,therearealwaysheroes________stepupandbringpeoplehope.A．who B．whom C．which13．（2021·山东·模拟预测）—AreyouinterestedinthetalkshowTheReaderonCCTV?—Sure.It'sagreatTVprogram________bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A．that B．what C．who D．whom14．（2020·北京·首都师大二附模拟预测）Westillrememberthelovelyteachershavetaughtusforthreeyears.A．which B．whose C．whom D．who15．（2020·天津津南·一模）Thepolicemancaughtthethief________hasstolenMr.Li’swallet.A．who B．whose C．whom D