2022中考热点题型归纳与变式练 专题10 时态和语态（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE152022中考热点题型归纳与变式练专题10时态和语态【题型一】一般现在时 【典例分析】1.Nextmonthwe'regoingsomewhereinterestingassoonastheholiday.A.willbeginB.hasbegunC.beginsD.isbeginning2.HouYiShootstheSunsoneofthemosttraditionalstoriesinChina.A.wasB.isC.are【提分秘籍】1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。例Ioftenvisitmygrandparentsatweekends.周末我经常去拜访我的祖父母。2.表示不受时间限制的客观真理、客观存在或自然现象。例Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起。3.在时间、条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,we'llgohiking.如果明不下雨，我们就去远足。【对点变式练】1．（2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）ShewillflytoHaikouassoonasshe_________thetask.A．finish B．finishes C．finished2．（2021·广西贺州·中考真题）Idon’tknowifLucy________toJack’spartynextSunday.Ifshe________,sowillI.A．goes;goes B．willgo;willgo C．goes;willgo D．willgo;goes3．（2021·四川资阳·中考真题）It’sreportedthatthestudentsinsomeschoolsofourcity________aPEclasseveryday.A．takes B．take C．took D．aretaking4．（2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Sam,canyoutellme________?—Sheisanurse.A．whatAlice’sjobis B．whatisAlice’sjobC．whatAlice’sjobwas D．whatwasAlice’sjob5．（2021·北京·中考真题）—Lily,whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?—I________exercisewithmyfriends.A．do B．did C．willdo D．wasdoing【题型二】一般过去时【典例分析】1.-WhenwillUncleSamcometoseeus?－He'llvisitusthisweekend.Hemethatbyemail.A.toldB.istoldC.willtellD.wasgoingtotell2.Myhusbandalwaysmeflowerseveryweekbeforewegotmarried,butnowhenever.A.sends;doesB.sent;doesC.wasgoingtosend;doD.sent;do【提分秘籍】1.表示在确定的过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。Iwrotesomethingwrongjustnow.我刚才写错东西了。2.表示过去一段时间内反复发生的动作或存在的状态。Ioftenswamintheriverlastyear.我去年经常在河里游泳。3.有些情况发生的时间没有清楚表明，但实际上是过去发生的，应用一般过去时。Ineverthoughtyouarrivedhereontime.我绝没想到你会按时到达。说话之前以为对方不会按时到达，但现在已经知道了.【对点变式练】1．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—HaveyouevervisitedShenyangEXPOGarden?—Yes.I________itlastyear.A．havevisited B．willvisit C．visited2．（2021·山东滨州·中考真题）—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinShanghai?—Yes,comeandlook.Myphotoswillshowyou______.A．howdidwegothereB．wherewewillgo C．whendidwemeet D．whatthetripwaslike3．（2021·北京·中考真题）MyparentsandI________treeslastSunday.A．plant B．willplant C．areplanting D．planted4．（2021·江苏盐城·中考真题）DuringDrMar’slastvisit,he________on150patientsontheORBISplane.A．operates B．isoperating C．willoperate D．operated5．（2021·江苏扬州·中考真题）—HaveyouwatchedthefilmGulliver’sTravels?—Yes,I________itduringtheSpringFestival.Whataboutyou?A．watch B．watched C．willwatch D．havewatched【题型三】一般将来时【典例分析】1.DadtheUSAintwoweeks.A.isleaveforB.leavesforC.isleavingforD.leftfor2.-IwanttoknowifMariausinthefashionshowtonight.－Ibelieveifsheherhomework,shewilljoinus.A.joins;finishesB.willjoin;finishesC.joins;willfinishD.willjoin;willjoin【提分秘籍】一般将来时由“shall/will+动词原形”或“am/is/aregoingto+动词原形”构成。1.“shall/will+动词原形”表示客观上将要发生的动作、势必要发生的事情或临时做出的打算。shall一般用于第一人称，will可用于各种人称。例WewillgoboatingonSunday.周日我们将去划船。2.“shall/will+动词原形”表示预料将要发生的动作或情况。例Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofinterestingpeople.作为一名记者，我想我会遇到很多有趣的人。3.“begoingto+动词原形”常用来表示按照计划或决定要做的事情。还可以表示说话者根据现在的现象或征兆“预测”不久即将发生的事情。例Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth.表示计划、打算打算下个月把这部戏制作出来。例Lookatthedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.看这些乌云。要下雨了。····根据迹象预测要下雨4.go,come,leave,start,arrive等短暂性动词，常用现在进行时表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作。WhenareyouleavingforLondon?你什么时候动身去伦敦？Areyougoinganywheretomorrow?你明天准备去什么地方吗？【对点变式练】1．（2021·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）—Jerry,couldyouremember________?—HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogototheSummerPalace?A．wherewearegoingtoaftertheexam B．wherearewegoingtoaftertheexamC．wherearewegoingaftertheexam D．wherewearegoingaftertheexam2．（2021·四川乐山·中考真题）一There__________abasketballgameagainstClassTwothisSunday.—Isee.Iwillcomeandcheeryouon.A．willhave B．isgoingtobe C．isgoingtohave3．（2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）TomorrowI’mflyingtoBeijing.I________thereforthefollowingthreeweeks.A．am B．havebeen C．willbe D．was4．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Iwonderifyou________usfortheEnglishpartytomorrow.—IfI________free,Iwillgowithyou.A．willjoin,am B．willjoin,willbe C．join,am5．（2021·广西河池·中考真题）There________aconcertinourschoolhallnextweek.A．is B．was C．willbe D．willhave【题型四】过去将来时【典例分析】1.Timtoldusthathiscompanyrobotstodosomeofthework.A.usesB.willuseC.hasusedD.woulduse【提分秘籍】过去将来时由“would/should+动词原形”构成。表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中。Lucytoldmethatshewouldcomethenextday.露西告诉我她第二天要来。【对点变式练】1．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）Thecompanyannouncedit________onethirdofitsbookstoresthenextyearasmorepeoplechosetoreade-books.A．willclose B．wouldclose C．willopen D．wouldopen2．（2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Hesaidthathe________toBeijingthenextmonth.A．travel B．wouldtravel C．travels3．（2022·上海徐汇·一模）WordcamethatracedriverZhouGuanyu________theAfaRomeoteamforthe2022season.A．wouldjoin B．hasjoined C．joins D．wasjoining4．（2021·上海杨浦·三模）Myfriendssaidthey________hereby9p.m.,buttheyhaven’tarrivedyet.A．willbe B．hadbeen C．havebeen D．wouldbe5．（2021·江苏滨湖·二模）—HasSandyhandedinherreport?—Notsure.Shetoldmethatshewantedtocheckitagainandshe________itinsoon.A．willhand B．handed C．wouldhand D．hashanded【题型五】现在进行时【典例分析】1.We'reproudthatChinastrongerandstrongertheseyears.A.willbecomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.wasbecoming2.Look!Thepolicethefoodontothebankoftheriver.A.amcarryingB.iscarryingC.arecarryingD.arecarried【提分秘籍】现在进行时由“be+现在分词”构成。be为助动词，应与主语在人称和数上保持一致。1.表示说话时正在进行的动作或持续存在的动作和状态。例Bequiet!Thebabyissleepinginthenextroom.安静！宝宝正在隔壁房间睡觉。2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作，尽管此时此刻动作不一定正在进行。例I'mplanningtotravelabroad.我正打算出国旅行。3.表示动作逐渐变化的过程，常用动词有get,come,go等。例Theoldbuildingsinthetownaregettingold.城镇里的古老建筑正在变老。【对点变式练】1．（2021·湖南株洲·中考真题）Look!Allthestudents________Englishpoems.Pleasetakeaphotofortheparents.A．arereading B．haveread C．read2．（2021·辽宁辽阳·中考真题）—Theclassroomissoquiet.—Yes,allthestudents_______forthefinalexam.A．prepare B．prepared C．willprepare D．arepreparing3．（2021·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Thepolicewoman________thedriverforbreakingthetrafficrules.—That’sright.He’sexplainingtoherloudlyoverthere.A．ispunishing B．waspunishing C．wouldpunish D．ispunished4．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Herecomesthebus.Iseveryonehere?—No.Sam________ameetingintheschoolhallnow.A．have B．had C．willhave D．ishaving5．（2021·上海·中考真题）Theheadmasterisnotavailablenow.He________tothenewteachers.A．speaks B．spoke C．isspeaking D．wasspeaking【题型六】过去进行时【典例分析】1.-Hasyourfriendcompletedhisdesign?－Notyet.Heonitlastnight.A.workedB.hasworkedC.isworkingD.wasworking2.-Mr.LitoMarycarefullywhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.－Heisverypatientheisyoung.A.talking;butB.wastalking;thoughC.talks;thoughD.talked;however【提分秘籍】过去进行时由“was/were+现在分词”构成。1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。－Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?昨天下午我们在打篮球的时候你在做什么？－Iwascleaningtheclassroom.我在打扫教室。2.表示过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。例Hewastidyinghissittingroomthewholemorning.整个上午他都在打扫起居室。3.表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。例Thestudentswerereadingloudlywhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.老师走进教室时，学生们正在大声读书。【对点变式练】1．（2021·河北·中考真题）IsawBobinthegarden.He________flowersthere.A．waters B．haswatered C．iswatering D．waswatering2．（2021·黑龙江虎林·中考真题）—DidyouhearthattheChineseskiingplayer,GuAiling,wonthefirstprize?—Yes,I________withmyfriendsatthattime.A．haveapicnic B．amhavingapicnic C．washavingapicnic3．（2021·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeoftherainstormyesterday?—I________atthelibraryafterschool.A．read B．wasreading C．amreading D．wasread4．（2021·山东滨州·中考真题）—Doyouknowwhereyourbrotheris,Mark?—Sorry.I______aboutaquestionanddidn’thearwhatyouhadsaid.A．wasthinking B．willthink C．amthinking D．wasthought5．（2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Mrs.Jones________inthegardenatthistimeyesterday.A．worked B．wasworking C．hasworked【题型七】现在完成时【典例分析】1.IthebookclublastweekandItwobooksalready.A.join;readB.joined;readC.joined;havereadD.joined;hasread2.-Jimisn'tintheclassroom.Whereishenow?－Hethelibrary.A.willgotoB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.goesto3.-Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?Wethemformanyyears.－Mom,butIwanttokeepthebear.A.boughtB.hadC.haveboughtD.havehad【提分秘籍】现在完成时由“have/has+过去分词”构成。1.表示动作在说话之前已经完成，并对现在仍有影响，常与already,yet,just,bythistime等连用。例Hehasalreadyturnedoffthelight.他已经关灯了。Heturnedoffthelight.Thelightisoff.Hehasturnedoffthelight.－Mike,whyareyouwatchingTVagain?迈克，你为什么又在看电视？－Ihavefinishedmyhomework.我已经做完家庭作业了。2.表示某一动作或行为从过去开始，持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。MygrandmotherhasseenalotofchangesinTianjinsinceshecamehere.我祖母从来到这儿后已经看到了天津的许多变化。3.havebeento和havegoneto的区别短语用法例句havebeento意为“去过某地”，现在已回来，不在那里了。Johnknowsthewaywell.Hehasbeentothecitybefore.约翰很熟悉那条路。他以前去过那座城市。havegoneto意为“到某地去了”，说话时句子主语的人不在现场。－MayIspeaktoMr.Li?我能和李先生通话吗？－Oh,sorry!HehasgonetoLondon.哦，抱歉！他去伦敦了。HehasgonetoEngland.他去了英国。在英国还没回来。HehasbeentoEngland.他去过英国。以前去过，现在已经回来了。【对点变式练】1．（2021·四川广元·中考真题）You’ve________thecomputerfortenyearsanditdoesn’tworkwell.Whydon’tyoubuyanewone?A．bought B．had C．have D．borrowed2．（2021·江苏南通·中考真题）—MissZhangseemsquitefamiliarwithYunnanProvince.—Don'tyouknow?She________atownschoolthereasavolunteerteacherforover2years.A．isin B．hasgoneto C．hasbeenin D．hasbeento3．（2021·湖北天门·中考真题）Whatgreatprogressourcountry________since1949!A．makes B．made C．ismade D．hasmade4．（2021·江苏宝应·一模）We________eachothersinceIcametoShanghai,butwesendemailsveryoften.A．don’tsee B．didn’tsee C．won’tsee D．haven’tseen5．（2021·山东·青岛大学附属中学二模）I’msorryyou________thewonderfulfootballgame.Itwasjustover.A．havelost B．willlose C．havemissed D．aremissing【题型八】过去完成时【典例分析】－Weallwenttothecinemaexceptyoulastnight.Whydidn'tyoucome?－BecauseIthatmovietwice.A.havewatchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldwatch【提分秘籍】过去完成时由“had+过去分词”构成。表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已完成的动作，即某个动作在过去某一时间之前就已经完成了，所以在时间上含有“过去的过去”之意。例ThetrainhadleftwhenIgottothestation.我到车站时火车已经开走了。【对点变式练】1．（2021·江苏扬州·一模）Whatagoodtimetheyhad________inthepartysinginganddancing!A．taken B．spent C．spending D．taking2．（2021·上海青浦·二模）BytheendoflastDecember,littleArthur_______over400Englishwords.A．willlearn B．haslearned C．islearning D．hadlearned3．（2021·上海崇明·二模）Bytheendoflastmonth,they________theworkonthenewhospitalalready.A．finish B．willfinish C．hasfinished D．hadfinished4．（2021·上海浦东新·二模）BytheendoflastMarch,We________fiftytreesintheschoolyard.A．plant B．wereplanting C．hadplanted D．willplant5．（2021·山东沂南·一模）BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI________mykeysathome.A．hadleft B．haveleft C．hasleft【题型九】被动语态的构成和用法【典例分析】1.-Claudia,areyougoingtoJeff'sbirthdaypartyonSaturday?－UnlessI.A.willbeinvitedB.aminvitedC.wasinvitingD.invited2.Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,youwilllaugh.A.bemadeB.bemadetoC.maketoD.make【提分秘籍】1.被动语态的构成形式构成一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+done一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done现在进行时的被动语态am/is/are+being+done过去进行时的被动语态was/were+being+done一般将来时的被动语态will/shall/be(is,am,are)goingto+be+done过去将来时的被动语态would/should/be(was,were)goingto+be+done现在完成时的被动语态have/has+been+done过去完成时的被动语态had+been+done含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词＋be+done2.主动语态与被动语态的转换步骤：（1)把原主动句中的宾语转换成被动语态中的主语。（2)把原谓语动词改为“be+过去分词”的形式。be动词的人称和数随新的主语（原句中的宾语）而改变。（3)原主动句中的主语变成被动语态的宾语，并由by引导。（4)其他成分不变。主动语态：Wecleantheclassroom.被动语态：Theclassroomiscleanedbyus.原宾语be+过去分词by+原主语的宾格【对点变式练】1．（2021·北京丰台·一模）Ourschoolsportsmeeting________nextFriday.A．willhold B．held C．willbeheld D．washeld2．（2021·辽宁·模拟预测）——WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieFrozenFever?

——Fantastic!It_______byDisney.A．ismade B．hasmade C．wasmade D．hadmade3．（2021·黑龙江·模拟预测）—WillyougotoMary'shousewarmingpartynextSunday?—UnlessI________,Iwon'tgo.A．aminvited B．invited C．willbeinvited4．（2021·黑龙江·模拟预测）Paperfirstabout2,000yearsagoinChina.A．was,created B．is,created C．has,created5．（2021·广西·马山县教研室一模）Youcangooutifallyourhomework________.A．done B．isdone C．wasdone D．willbedone【题型十】主动形式表示被动意义的情况【典例分析】1.Inthepastfewyears,greatchangesinLianyungang.A.takeplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.havebeentakenplace2.Thispairofshoeshand,anditverycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfeltB.aremadefrom;isfeltC.aremadeof;feelsD.ismadeby;feels【提分秘籍】1.当sell,wash,wear,clean,burn,cook等与well,easily,perfectly等连用时，用主动形式表示被动意义。例Thesebowlsdon'tcleaneasily.这些碗不容易洗干净。2.表示感官的连系动词，如look,taste,sound,feel等，用主动形式表被动意义。例Thefoodtastedbetterthanitlooked.这种食物吃起来味道比看上去要好。3.表示“发生”“关闭”“爆发”等含义的不及物动词（短语），如happen,occur,takeplace,shutoff,turnoff等无被动语态，用主动形式表示被动意义。例Theaccidenthappenedlastweek.事故是上周发生的。4.某些表示“开始”“结束”等的动词，如start,begin,open,close,stop.end等，用主动形式表示被动意义。Theshopopensat8:00everyday.商店每天8点开门。【对点变式练】1．（2021·新疆·模拟预测）Thispairofshoes________Mom,andit________verycomfortable.A．wasmadewith;isfelt B．weremadefrom;isfeltC．weremadeby;feels D．wasmadeby;feels2．（2020·甘肃·金昌市第七中学模拟预测）Yourbikeneeds________atonce.A．repair B．repairing C．berepaired D．torepair3．（2020·黑龙江·哈尔滨市光华中学校模拟预测）Asaresultoftheseriousrainstorm,aquarterofthebuildingsinthearea________.A．needtoberepaired B．needsrepairing C．needtorepair4．（2019·黑龙江杜尔伯特·二模）—MrBlack,mycomputerisbroken,itneeds________.—OK,Iwillhaveit________tomorrow.A．tobemended;mending B．mending;tomendC．mending;mended D．tomend;tobemended5．（2021·甘肃·平凉市崆峒区教育科学研究所一模）—Doyouknow5-Gmobilephone?—Yes,it’ssaidthey________atpresent.A．sellwell B．aresoldwell C．sellgood D．aresoldgood1．（2021·湖北十堰·中考真题）Mid-AutumnDayusually_________onAugust15thinthelunarcalendar（阴历）everyyear.A．come B．comes C．iscoming D．willcome2．（2021·湖北武汉·中考真题）—We________verysimplyanddonotspendmuchmoneyonfood.—That’swhyyou’recalledtheGreens.A．eat B．ate C．willeat D．hadeaten3．（2021·广西河池·中考真题）Mrs.Greenwilltakehersontotheamusementparkifshe________thetickets.A．got B．gets C．isgetting D．willget4．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Wecan’tavoidtrafficaccidentsunlesseveryone________therules.A．follows B．breaks C．willfollow D．willbreak5．（2021·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Tinawantstoknowifyou________totheparkwithustomorrow.—I’dloveto.Butifit________,Imaygotothelibraryinstead.A．go;willrain B．go;rains C．willgo;rains D．willgo;willrain6．（2021·云南昆明·中考真题）—WhatdidyoudothisDragonBoatFestival?—I________theboatracesonTVandreadbooks.A．watch B．watched C．amwatching D．willwatch7．（2021·浙江温州·中考真题）Myfather________meafunnyjokeandIcan’tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit.A．told B．tells C．willtell D．istelling8．（2021·重庆·中考真题）LastSundaymybrotherandI________ourgrandparents.A．willvisit B．visits C．visit D．visited9．（2021·广西河池·模拟预测）Mysisterusedto_______bikestoschool,butnowsheisusedto_______toschoolbecauseshewantstoexercise.A．ride;walk B．ride;walking C．riding;walking D．riding;walk10．（2021·四川西昌·一模）Tina________listentoEnglishsongstolearnEnglish,butshe________watchingEnglishmoviesnow.A．wasusedto;usedto B．usedto;usedto C．usedto;isusedto D．isusedto;isusedto11．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Excuseme.I’mnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Infiveminutes.A．howsoonwillthenextsubwayarriveB．howsoonthenextsubwayarrivesC．howsoonthenextsubwaywillarrive12．（2021·北京·中考真题）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextThursdaymorning.A．whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseum B．whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseumC．whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseum D．whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum13．（2021·江苏南京·中考真题）―Doyouknow________,Alfred?—At2:00tomorrowafternoon.A．whentheend-of-termconcertbegan B．whendidtheend-of-termconcertbeginC．whentheend-of-termconcertwillbegin D．whenwilltheend-of-termconcertbegin14．（2021·四川达州·中考真题）—IwonderifLiHua________tothehospitaltoreceiveCOVID-19vaccinations(疫苗接种).—I’msurehewillifhe________time.A．goes;willhave B．willgo;has C．willgo;willhave D．goes;has15．（2021·江苏淮安·二模）It’ssaidthatthere________aMarathon(马拉松)matchinMayinShanghai.A．willhave B．isgoingtobe C．isgoingtohave D．has16．（2021·江苏锡山·二模）—Whenwillourdaughtercomeback?—Shetoldmeonthephonelastnightthatshe________inlateApril.Shemustbepackingthesedays.A．willarrive B．wouldarrive C．isarriving D．arrives17．（2021·上海奉贤·二模）Mydadpromisedonhisbirthdaythathe________smokinginthenearfuture.A．willgiveup B．wouldgiveup C．gaveup D．hadgivenup18．（2021·上海嘉定·二模）Thefamouswriterpromisedthatshe_______allthemoneyforhernewbooktocharity.A．gave B．wouldgive C．hasgiven D．hadgiven19．（2021·上海宝山·二模）Themanagertoldusthatthecompany________modernrobotstodosomeoftheworksoon.A．used B．uses C．willuse D．woulduse20．（2021·山东·菏泽市定陶区教育局教研室一模）—DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?—Yes,shewantedtoknow________thisSunday.A．ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithherB．whoyouwillgoshoppingwithC．thatyouwillgoshopping21．（2021·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）StudentsinClassOne________forthesingingcompetitionatthemoment.A．prepare B．arepreparing C．prepared D．aregoingtoprepare22．（2021·广西凤山·二模）Myfather________Beijingnextweek.A．leavesfor B．isleavingfor C．left D．leaves23．（2021·江苏扬州·一模）Myoil________.Imustgotothegasstationbeforethereisnoneleft.A．hasrunout B．isrunningout C．hasbeenrunout D．isbeingrunout24．（2021·江苏·扬州中学教育集团树人学校一模）—It’sreportedthattheweatherwillclearuptomorrow!Let’sgosightseeing!—Soundsgreat.ButI_______forShanghaitonight.Whatapity!A．left B．wouldleave C．haveleft D．amleaving25．（2021·辽宁·模拟预测）Don'tbesad.Thelongvacationwearelookingforwardto________soon.A．come B．coming C．iscoming D．came26．（2021·安徽霍邱·二模）—HaveyouwatchedthefunnyvideosIsharedwithyouonWeChat?—Notyet.I________forinformationonmyprojectthewholemorning.A．search B．wassearching C．havesearched D．willsearch27．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—HaveyoutoldDr.Greenallourlatestachievementinthevaccineresearch?—Notyet.WhenI________,he________aspeech,sowehadnotimeforafewwords.A．arrives;willgive B．arrived;wasgivingC．arrives;isgiving D．arrived;hasgiven28．（2021·湖北天门·中考真题）—Oh!What’swrongwithyourleg?—IhurtitwhileI________mountains.A．climb B．wasclimbing C．amclimbing D．haveclimbed29．（2021·广西梧州·中考真题）I________booksinthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.A．read B．reads C．amreading D．wasreading30．（2021·四川遂宁·中考真题）—I________whenyoucalledmeat8:00lastnight.—Nowonderyoudidn’tpickitup.A．wastakingashower B．amtakingashower C．tookashower D．takeashower31．（2021·四川资阳·中考真题）Sofar,high-speedtrains________mostofthebigcitiesinChina.A．haveconnected B．connected C．willconnect D．connect32．（2021·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—Becausetheclass________for10minutes.A．hasbeenon B．hasbegun C．ison D．begins33．（2021·四川泸州·中考真题）—WhereisLucy?Ihaven’tseenherfordays.—She________Chengdu.She’llbebacknextweek.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．havegoneto D．havebeento34．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—IsawAlicewalkintothatbuildingjustnow.—Oh,it’sournewcitymuseum.It________tothepublicforamonth.A．hasbeenopened B．hasbeenopen C．hasopened35．（2