2022中考三轮冲刺 题型强化08-阅读理解 （原卷版）

PAGEPAGE12022中考三轮冲刺题型强化08-阅读理解一、阅读单选。（一）Theearthisanamazingplacewheredifferentkindsofanimalsandplantslive.Therearemanybeautifulnationalparksaroundtheworld.YellowstoneNationalParkisnotonlytheprideofAmerica,butalsothesafehomestoplantsandanimals.Ithasmorehotspringsthananyotherplaceintheworld.What’smore,ithaseverythingyouwantfromapark:waterfalls（瀑布）,lakes,forests,grasslandsandlotsofanimals!TheLakeDistrictisEngland’slargestnationalpark.Asitsnameyoucantell,theparkishometoWastwater—thedeepestlakeinEnglandat74meters.TheLakeDistrictisalsoagreatplaceforhikersandbikers.Ifyoulovewatersports,youcanalsoenjoyboating,sailingandwindsurfing（风帆冲浪）here.China’sGiantPandaNationalParkprotectsmorethan1,600wildgiantpandas.Theyarealmost20percentofthegiantpandasinChina.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkisChina’smainareawherethesetwokindsofrareanimalsonlylive.RoyalNationalParkinAustraliaisthesecondlargestoneinthewholeworld.Itwasbuiltin1879.Theamazingcliffs（悬崖）,quietbeaches,oldrainforests,andmanykindsofplants,birdsandanimalsmakeitbecomesomanypeople’sperfectholidayplacearoundtheworld.1．Thepassageintroducessomefamous________intheworld.A．greatcountries B．nationalparks C．wildanimals D．excitingsports2．Peoplecanvisittheparkwiththemosthotspringsin________.A．America B．England C．China D．Australia3．TheLakeDistrictmaybelovedby________.A．mountainclimbers B．hotspringlovers C．rareanimallovers D．hikersandbikers4．TherearemanygreatthingsyoucanseeEXCEPT________inRoyalNationalPark.A．giantpandas B．quietbeaches C．rainforests D．amazingcliffs5．Thepassageabovecanbereadbypeoplefroma________indailylife.A．storybook B．movieposter C．naturemagazine D．sportsnewspaper（二）Smalltalklike“Whatdoyouhavethere?Icecream?”or“Theweathertodayisbeautiful,isn’tit?”ismeaninglessandawasteoftime,accordingtosomepeople.Butscientistsbelievethatitisactuallymoreusefulthanitmayappeartobe.

Oneexamplecomeswhenyouareonatrainoraplane.Thethoughtoftalkingtothestrangersittingbesideyoucanbescaryandsilly,becauseyouknowtheconversationissuretobeembarrassing(尴尬).ButastudybytheUniversityofChicagointheUSfoundthatpeoplewhotalktostrangersenjoyabetterridethanthosewhositinsilenceorkeepplayingwiththeirphones.

Inthestudy,researchersaskedpeopleatChicagotrainstationstostartconversationswithothertravellers.Mostofthemrefusedtodosoatfirstbecausetheydidn’texpecttogetafriendlyanswer.Buttheresultistheopposite—moststrangerswerenotonlywillingtobetalkedto,butalsopleasanttotalkto.“Humanbeingsaresocialanimals,”NicholasEpley,oneoftheleadresearcherssaid.“Otherpeoplearepeople,too.Anditturnsoutthatthey’dliketogettoknowyou.”

Apartfrommakingyouhappy,smalltalkwithstrangerscanalsohelpyoufeelconnectedtoyoursurroundings.Somestudiesfoundthatwhenpeopleareoftensmiledat,madeeyescontactwithandspokentoatcoffeeshops,thereisabetterchancethattheywillhaveastrongersenseofbelonginginsteadoffeelingliketheyarebeingignoredandleftout.

Andifyouarealreadycomfortableenoughtomakesmalltalkwithstrangers,youshouldtrytodevelopitintosomething“bigger”.Astudyshowedthathavingadeepandmeaningfulconversationgivesyouevenmorehappinessthansmalltalk.Butdeepconversationcanstartwithsmalltalk,can’tthey?Sothefirststepistostarttalking,nomatterhowcasualthetopicis.Andwhoknows,maybeanopeninglineassimpleas“Ilikeyourhat”couldleadtoaseriousconversationinwhichyoulearnsomethingnewfromastranger.6．WhatdoweknowfromtheresultofthestudybytheUniversityofChicago?A．Allpeoplearepolitetostrangers.B．Peoplenaturallywanttoknowaboutothers.C．Peopleareafraidofbeingtalkedto.D．Peopleliketoshowtheirgoodsidetostrangers.7．Whatdoestheunderlineword“ignored”inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?A．欣赏 B．鼓励 C．吸引 D．忽视8．Whichparagraphtalksabouttheadvantagessmalltalkgivespeople?A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph3.C．Paragraph4. D．Paragraph5.9．Howcanpeoplegetmorehappinessfromsmalltalk?A．Bystartingwithcasualtopics.B．Bychoosingpleasantsurroundings.C．Bymakingthesmalltalkintoadeepconversation.D．Bytalkingtomorestrangersatthesametime.10．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Smalltalkcanbeveryuseful.B．Differentopinionsaboutsmalltalk.C．Howtostartasmallconversationinourdailylife.D．Thedifferencebetweensmalltalkanddeepconversations.（三）Youvisitaparkonedayandsomeonenearlycrashesintoyouwhileridingtheirbike.Youfeellikeyou’veexperiencedthisparticular(特定的)eventbefore.Hasthishappenedtoyou?Thisstrangefeelingisactuallyquitecommon.Inpsychology(心理学),itisknownas“Déjàvu(似曾相识的感觉).”Howcanweexplainthisphenomenon(现象)?Scientistshavetriedtousevirtualrealitytechnologytoreproduceit.Inonestudy,scientistsusedthevideogameTheSimstostudydéjàvu.Forexample,theyreplacedthebushesinthegame’svirtualgardenwithtrashcans.Whenplayerslookedatthegarden,theyexperiencedasenseofDéjàvu.Scientiststhinkdejavumightbeexplainedasasimplefailureofmemory.Weseesomethingthatlookssimilartosomethingwe’veseenbefore,butourbrainsfailtofindtheexactmemory.However,thebrainstillrecognizesthesimilarity,leavinguswithasenseoffamiliarity(熟悉感).Epilepsy(癫痫),abraindiseasethatcancauseseizures(突然发作),isbelievedtobeanextremeexampleofDéjàvu.PeoplewithepilepsyoftenexperienceunusualfeelingssimilartoDéjàvu.Shouldwebeworriedwhenweexperiencedejavu?Aslongasitdoesn’taffectyourdailylife,researchersthinkthereisnoneedtoworry.Infact,somescientistsbelievethatitmaybehelpful.TheybelieveDéjàvumightbecausedbythebrainrearranging(重新组织)misplacedmemories.Thiscouldshowthatourmemoriesareworkingwell.Thistheoryalsoexplainswhyyoungerpeoplearemorelikelytoexperienceit,astheirbrainsarestillgrowing.11．“Déjàvu”refersto______.A．acommonfeelingofstrangenessB．asenseoffamiliarityinanewsituationC．aphenomenonthathappensduringsleepD．aphenomenonthathappensmorethanonce12．HowcanscientistsexplainDéjàvu?______A．Bystudyingvideogames.B．Byexperiencingitthemselves.C．Byreproducingitinanexperimentalsetting.D．Bystudyingpeoplewhohavepoormemories.13．WhatdoweknowaboutDéjàvu,accordingtoParagraph3?______A．Itisrecognizedasamentalillness.B．Ithappenswhenourmemoriesfail.C．Itshowsthatourbrainsareingoodshape.D．Itseldomhappenstopeoplewithgoodmemories.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?______A．Epilepsy B．Thebrain. C．Thedailylife. D．Déjàvu.15．Thelastparagraphtellsusabout______.A．thepositivesidesofDéjàvuB．newfindingsaboutDéjàvuC．theinfluenceofDéjàvuonmemoryD．youngpeoplewhoexperienceDéjàvu（四）What’sthemostpopularWinterOlympicsdesignwithkidsandteenagers?Itmustbethemascot(吉祥物).BingDwenDwen,apandainaniceshell,waschosenastheofficialmascotfortheBeijing2022WinterGamesin2019.“TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)foundthatformascotstobesuccessfultheyhadtobecuteandlikedby9-year-olds,”saidCaoXue,thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen.“AndIknowBingDwenDwenwouldbe.”Cao’steamoncemadethreedesignsandheaskedhis9-year-oldsontochoosehisfavorite.“Atfirstsight,hechoseBingDwenDwen,whichwasthefinalmascot,”Caonoted.AccordingtoCao,theideafirstcamefromatraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu—fruitcoatedinsyrup(糖浆),whichturnedintotheiceshellinhisdesign.Cao’steamtriedmanyplantsandanimals,finallygoingwithapanda.“WhatcanbetterstandforChinathanournationaltreasure?”saidCao.“Wedon’tneedtoexplainanythingtohaveitunderstoodacrossdifferentcultures.”However,therewerealreadytoomanycartoonimagesofpandasoutthere,sothemascotneededtobedifferent.Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadultone.ThisishowtheygotBingDwenDwen’sbodyshape.Cao’steamthencollectedallthepandadesignstheycouldfindacrosstheworldtoavoidsimilarities.TheyevenvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,tolookforinspiration(灵感).“WhenwefinallygotBingDwenDwen,ourwholeteamwasoverthemoon,”saidCao.“NowIcan’twaittoseeitgreettheworldattheWinterGamesopeningceremony.”16．BingDwenDwenwaschosenasthemascotofthe2022WinterOlympicsin______.A．2019 B．2020 C．2021 D．201817．WhatcanwelearnaboutBingDwenDwenfromthetext?A．Itwaspickedoutfromthe38collecteddesigns.B．Itisapandawiththebodysizeofanadult.C．Itwasdesignedwiththehelpofan8-year-oldkid.D．Theideawasinspiredbybingtanghulu.18．Cao’steamdecidedtouseapandaintheirdesignbecause______.A．itwasconsideredthecutestanimalinChinaB．itwasthenationaltreasureofChinaC．itwaslovedbypeoplefromdifferentculturesD．itwasanendangeredanimalthatshouldbepaidmoreattention19．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans“______”.A．wewereveryhard-workingB．wewantedtoflytothemoonC．wewereveryhappyandexcitedD．wefelttheywerepopularwithallpeople20．Whatisthesecond-to-lastparagraphmainlyabout?A．ThedesignstyleofCao’steam.B．ThedifferencesbetweenBingDwenDwenandothercartoonimages.C．TheeffortsofCao’steamindesigningBingDwenDwen.D．TheboringfeaturesofBingDwenDwen.（五）BluesandFolkMusicWorkshopComeandjointhebestlocalbluesandfolkguitaristintownastheyteachyoutheirbestplayingskills!Sunday,September11,202211:00am—4:00pmDoverValleyCommunityCenter14652N.PeaceValleyRoadLisaHolmeswillteachguitarandviolinandsharesomeofheramazingskills.JoeyBluwillteachyouthesamesongheplayedwithTheBluesKingattheWorldBluesFestival.Therewillbeaone-hourlunchbreak.Lunchisnotprovided.Youmaybringasimplelunchandenjoyitinourpicnicareaoryoumaybuyfoodfromoursnackbar.Nofoodordrinkwillbeallowedintheworkshoprooms.Teacher11:00-12:0012:00-1:001:00-2:002:00-3:003:00-4:00LisaIntroductiontotheviolinViolinskillsLunchGuitarandmusicQuestiontimeJoeyBasicbluesSteelguitarskillsSomegreatbluesQuestiontimeThecostfortheseworkshopsis$50.00andincludesuptofourclasses.Save20%bycallingusbeforeSeptember1.Classsizeislimitedtofourteenpeopleperclass,soweencourageyoutoconnectusearlyforclassesthatmatchyourinterests.Allagesarewelcome.Callusat123-456-7890orvisitourwebsiteat/foradditionaldetailsaboutclassofferings.21．What’sthecorrectorderforthefollowingclasses?a.Guitarandmusic

b.Violinskills

c.Questiontime

d.IntroductiontotheviolinA．a-b-c-d B．b-c-a-d C．d-b-a-c D．c-b-a-d22．Peoplewhohavefreetime______cantaketheclassesforsteelguitar.A．from11:00amtonoon B．fromnoonto1:00pmC．from2:00pmto3:00pm D．from3:00pmto4:00pm23．IfyoucalltheworkshoponAugust25th,youcanpay______.A．$40 B．$50 C．$60 D．$7024．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．JoeyBluistheonlyonewhocanteachguitar.B．Thereare20peopleineveryclass.C．Lunchisnotallowedintheworkshoprooms.D．Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,youcanvisittheiroffice25．Youcanprobablyreadthispassage______.A．inatourguide B．inasciencebookC．inthesportsmagazine D．inadailynewspaper（六）Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplecometoEdinburgh,thecapitalcityofScotland,tobepartoftheEdinburghFestival.In1947,agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworlddecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheaterinEdinburgh.TheideawastogetEuropetogetheraftertheSecondWorldWar.ThefestivallastsforthreeweekseveryAugustandearlySeptemberwhenthecityisfilledwithartistsfromallovertheworld.TheycometoEdinburghforthisbiggestartfestivalinBritain.Duringthistime,thestreetsofthecityarealivewithmusicanddancefromearlyinthemorninguntillateatnight.Youcanevenseeartistspaintingpicturesonthestreets.Oneofthemostfamousarteventsofthefestivalisthepaintingandsculpture(雕塑)celebration,whichwasstartedin2004.Thecity’stop-levelgalleries(美术馆)andmuseumsholdimportantexhibitions(展览)ofhistoricartistsandnewfaces.Eachyear,youcanseetheartworksfrombothleadinginternationalandtheUKartists.Also,thefestivalattractstensofthousandsoftouriststheretoseenewmoviesandplaysandtohearmusicplayedbyfamousmusicians.Thisyear,youcanseeoverfivehundredperformanceswithactorsfrommorethanfortycountries.Theticketsfortheseperformancesarequitecheap,anditisusuallyeasiertoseeyourfavoritestarinEdinburghthanitisinLondon.SocometotheEdinburghFestivalnextsummer!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26．Whodoes“They”inParagraph2referto?A．Artists. B．Musicians. C．Dancers. D．Tourists.27．Asatourguide,howwillyouintroducethepaintingandsculpture(雕塑)celebrationinEdinburghtotourists?A．YoucancomeforitinJulyeveryyear.B．Youcanonlyfindnewartists’works.C．Itonlyhappensintop-levelgalleries.D．Ithasahistoryofabout18years.28．Whatcanwelearnaboutthefestivalbythetext?A．Youcaneasilyenjoymanykindsofart.B．Thefestivalisthebiggestoneintheworld.C．Touristscomeonlyformoviesandmusic.D．LotsofstarsfromLondonwillbethere.29．WhatisNOTareasonforthewritertorecommend(推荐)thefestival?A．Thestreetisfilledwithmusicanddance.B．Therearemanyperformancesfromdifferentcountries.C．Youcanmeetyourfavoritestarwithlesscost.D．It’sthebesttimeoftheyearinEdinburgh.30．Whatisthewriter’spurpose(目的)inwritingthetext?A．Toexplainwhythefestivalisaroundthere.B．Todescribewhatthefestivalisactuallylike.C．Totellreaderstobeinthefestival.D．Totelltouristsaboutmust-dosinthefestival.（七）ChildrenMusicClubMusiclessons(guitar,violin,pianoanddrums)Time:8:30a.m.—9:30a.m.everySundayPrice:Only$20eachAddress:2GuangfuRoadTel:666-258-1200XinglinParkRidinghorses,BoatingTime:11:00a.m.—7:00p.m.everydayPrice:adults$15children(aged8—15)$8Address:195XinglinRoadTel:666-683-3400ArtMuseum200famouspicturesMorethan300worksOpeninghours:8:00a.m.一6:00p.m.onweekdaysPrice:adults$10children$5.50Address:12HepingStreetTel:666-864-2999ChoosethebestchoicefromA，BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.31．Wherecanyoulearntoplaythepiano?A．IntheChildrenMusicClub. B．InXinglinPark. C．IntheArtMuseum.32．Ifyouwanttorideahorse,youcangoto________.A．2GuangfuRoad B．12HepingStreet C．195XinglinRoad33．Youareten.IfyouandyourparentsvisittheArtMuseumonweekdays,howmuchshouldyoupay?A．$10 B．$15.50 C．$25.5034．Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutboating,youcancall_________.A．666-258-1200 B．666-683-3400 C．666-864-299935．Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Youcanpay$20eachfortheguitarlesson.B．TherearenopicturesintheArtMuseum.C．A12-year-oldboycanpay$8forridingahorse.（八）TheSmithsonianNationalZooinWashingtonhostsasix-monthcelebrationonWednesdayofthe50thanniversary(周年纪念日)ofthearrivaloftwogiantpandas,celebratingtheclosecooperationbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStatesinpandaexchangesandprotection.“Wearegoingtohavesixmonthsofcelebrationsbothonlineandatthezoo.Peoplecancometoseethebabiesandthemomanddad,”BrandieSmith,directorofthenationalzoosaid.AnnalisaMeyer,thezoo’sdirectorofcommunications,saidthezoowillholdonlineevents,aswellason-site(现场的)eventsonApril8.AlsoonApril16,from9amto2pm,visitorscanenjoyliondanceshows,panda-shapedBaobuns(包子)andcalligraphy(书法)shows.Theyalsocanspeakwiththezoo’sscientistswhostudygiantpandabiology.ThefirstpandasfromChinaintheUS—LingLingandHsingHsing—arrivedattheSmithsonianNationalZooonApril16,1972.In1972,thenUSpresidentRichardNixonandfirstladyPatNixonmadeahistoricvisittoChina.Ontheirsecondday,thefirstladymadeitclearthatshewantedtogototheBeijingZootovisitpandas.AtadinnerbeforetheyleftChina,Premier(总理)ZhouEnlailearntthatandtoldPatNixonthatChinawouldpresenttheUSwithtwopandas.TheCOVID-19pandemic(疫情)hascreateddifficultiesforin-personcommunications.“UsuallywegotoChinaseveraltimesayear,andourcolleagues(同事)aretryingtocomeheretovisitus.Withthepandemic,it’sbeenhardbecausewehaven’tbeenabletoseeeachotherinperson,butthegoodthingisthatwestillhaveemails,videocallsandotherwaystocommunicate,”Smithsaid.Shesaidshehopedtheprogramcouldlastforatleastanother50years.36．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofevents?a.ThefirstpandasarrivedintheUS.b.Visitorscanenjoyliondanceshows,panda-shapedBaobunsandcalligraphyshows.c.Thezoowillholdonlineevents,aswellason-siteeventson.d.PremierZhouEnlaitoldPatNixonthatChinawouldpresenttheUSwithtwopandas.A．a-d-c-b B．d-a-b-c C．d-a-c-b D．a-d-b-c37．Whichofthefollowingisnotafactaccordingtothearticle?A．Thenationalzoostillhaveemails,videocallsandotherwaystocommunicatewithChinesecolleagues.B．Theprogramcanlastforatleastanother50years.C．PeoplecancometoseethebabiesandthemomanddadinWashington.D．Peoplecanspeakwiththezoo’sscientistswhostudygiantpandabiology.38．Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?A．HowtheCOVID-19pandemichaschangedtheirwaystocommunicate.B．HowtheprogramhasimprovedtherelationshipbetweenChinaandtheUS.C．Thereasonswhytheprogramshouldlastforatleastanother50years.D．Thereasonswhyshelikesthepandasverymuch.39．HowdidthefirstladyPatNixonprobablyfeelwhenPremierZhouEnlaitoldPatNixonthatChinawouldpresenttheUSwithtwopandas?A．Surprisedanddelighted. B．Proudandconfident.C．Disappointedandsad. D．Angryandbored.40．Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytodividethepassage?A． B． C． D．（九）ShopLocal&HelpOurSchoolRaiseFunds(筹措资金)DearParents,WeareproudtoraisefundswithSunshineCoffee.Thisisalocalcompanythathas3locations(WenyuanRoad,HexiangxiRoadandZhongshanRoad).Theymakealltheirorganic(有机的),fairtradecoffeeinXiamen.Thereare9kindsofcoffeetochoosefromandeachbagis1kgandcosts¥49.Pleasesupportusbybuyingsomecoffeeforyourhouseholdoraskingfriends,familyandcoworkerstosupportourraising.AsaTHANKYOUpleaseenjoy“thebuy1coffeeget1freecoupon(优惠券)”.ImportantInfoOnly1WaytoPay:http://www.HopeSchool.com/raisefund/dgr/Forquestions,contact:HopeSchoolparents@gmail.comPrizes1)Sell2kgs.ormoreandgetaFreeDQMiniBlizzard2)Sell5kgs.ormoreandgetaFree¥20mealdealandaFreeDQMiniBlizzard3)Sell10kgs.ormoreandgetaFreeDQIceCreamCakeandaFree¥20mealdealandaFreeDQMiniBlizzard4)SelltheMOSTbagsandwin2movietickets41．WecanfindSunshineCoffeeon________.A．WenyuanRoad B．HexiangdongRoad C．ZhonghuaRoad D．WenzaoRoad42．Lilywantstoraisefunds,shecan________.A．writeaThankYouletter B．buyabagofcoffeeC．makecouponsforfriends D．sellDQMiniBlizzard43．Wecantakepartinthisactivityon________.A．Feb.15th B．Feb.27th C．Jan.31st D．Jan.14th44．IfKevinsells8kgs.ofcoffee,hecanget________.A．anice-creamandabirthdaycake B．aFree¥20mealdealand2ticketsC．aFree¥20mealdealandanice-cream D．aFree¥20mealdealandacake45．Wecanpayforthecoffeethrough________.A．anapp B．theschool C．anemail D．awebsite（十）Howhastechnologychangedourlivesforthebetter?TIMEwilltellyou!Themagazinehaspickedits100bestinventionsof2021.Herewepresentyousomeofthemostcreativeexamples.TheLearningPassportManyschoolshaveclosedtheirdoorssincetheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情)brokeout.Homeschoolhasbeendifficultforsomestudentsbecauseofslowinternetservice.Tomakemattersworse,somestudentsdon’tevenhaveaninternetconnectionathome.TheLearningPassporthasasolution.Theprojectoffersbrowser-or-app-based(基于浏览器或手机应用的)classes.Theseclassesdonotrequireaconsistent(持续的)internetconnection.Instead,studentsdownloadtheirlessonswhenthereisinternetconnection.Theycanthencompletethelessonslater,offline.BlueJeansGoGreenJeansareafashionfavorite.Everyyearmorethan4.5billionpairsaresoldaroundtheworld.Buttheproductionofjeansisharmfultotheenvironment.Tocolorthem,factoriesusesyntheticindigodye(合成靛青染料).Duringtheprocess,thechemicalsinthedyecausewatertobecomepolluted.Bio-technologycompanyHuuehascreatedbacteria(细菌)thatcanturnnaturalsugarsintoindigodye—withouthavinganynegativeenvironmentalimpacts.BatterySwappingforEVsElectric-vehicles(EV)arepopularthesedays.However,theystillfaceamajorproblem:Theycantakeseveralhourstocharge(充电).Thisisinconvenientformanydrivers.Oneanswertothisproblemliesinbattery-swapping(电池替换).WhenanEVpullsintooneofthesebattery-swappingstations,itsdepleted(耗尽的)batteryisremoved,andafullchargedonereplacesit.AmericancompanyAmplehasdesignedauniversalbattery.ItworkswithalltypesofEVs.46．TheLearningPassportis________.A．atravelwebsite B．anofflineclass C．alearningapp D．anewkindofschool47．Whenpeoplemakejeans,itharmstheenvironmentby________.A．producingpollutedairinthesky B．creatingbacteriaduringtheprocessC．turningnaturalsugarsintoindigodye D．causingwaterpollutionduringtheprocess48．WhatisthedisadvantageofElectric-vehicles?A．Ittakesalongtimetocharge. B．Thebatterycostsalotofmoney.C．Therearefewstationstocharge. D．Thebatteryrunsouttooquickly.49．Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A．theLearningPassportisnotpopular B．studentscan’taffordtobuysmartphonesC．studentsarenotallowedtodownloadlessons D．thepandemichasinfluencedtheteachingmethods50．Themainideaofthepassageis________.A．tointroducesomenewinventions B．toadvisepeopletosaveourearthC．toencouragereaderstobuymoreEVs D．towarnpeopletofightagainstCOVID-9（十一）Patrickneverdidhomework.HeplayedbaseballandbasketballandNintendoinstead.Histeacherstoldhim,“Patrick!Doyourhomeworkoryouwon’tlearnathing.”Butwhatcouldhedo?Hehatedhomeworkeventhoughhecouldmanage.ThenonSt.Patrick’sDayhiscatwasplayingwithalittledoll(玩偶)andhereachedforit.Tohissurpriseitwasn’tadollatall,butanelf(小精灵)ofthetiniestsizebegging,“Saveme!I’llgrant(同意)youawish,andyouhavemyword!”Eyesshining,Patrickshoutedexcitedlyfortheunexpectedluck,“Onlyifyoudoallmyhomeworktilltheendoftheterm.Well…ifyoudoagoodenoughjob,IcouldevengetA’s!”“Oh,you,sucha...!ButI’lldoit.”Andtruetohisword,thatlittleelfbegantodoPatrick’sEnglishhomework.Theelfdidn’talwaysknowwhattodoandheneededhelp.AndPatrickwouldhavetohelp—inwhateverway.“Idon’tknowthisword,”theelfturnedtohimwhilereadinghisEnglishhomework.“Getmeadictionary.No,what’sevenbetter.Lookupthewordandsounditoutbyeachletter.”ThenitwasthesamewithhisSpanishhomework.Whenitcametomath,“Whataretimestables?”theelfcomplained.“Weelvesneverneedthat.Here,sitdownbesideme.Yousimplymustguideme.”Asforhumanhistory,thelittleelf,alreadyashouter,justgotlouder,“Gotothelibrary.Ineedbooks.Andyoucanhelpmereadthemtoo.”Asamatteroffacteverydayineverywaythatlittleelfwasanag!Patrickwasstayingupnights,havingneverbeensotired.HewishedhehadNEVERmettheAWFULelf!Finallythelastdayofschooltheelfquietlyandslippedoutthebackdoor.PatrickgothisA’s;allthepeoplewereamazed,smilingfullofpraise.EveryonewonderedwhathadhappenedtoPatrick.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51．Patrickwasaskedtoreadbooksfromthelibraryforhis______.A．Englishhomework B．mathhomeworkC．humanhistoryhomework D．Spanishhomework52．Whichofthefollowingcanbetrue?A．Theelfwasn’tsogladtohelptheboyatfirst.B．Theelfwasinfactgoodatalltheschoolsubjects.C．TheelfsawPatrickgothisA’sthelastdayofschool.D．Theelfgotthepraisefromtheboy’sclassmates.53．Whatdoes“nag”meaninthetext?A．Apersonwhokeepscomplainingaboutbadluck.B．Apersonwhokeepsaskingotherstodosomething.C．Apersonwhokeepshelpingpeoplearoundhim.D．Apersonwhokeepsworkinghardallthetime.54．WhichofthefollowingbestshowsthechangeinPatrick’sfeelingsafterhemettheelf?A． B．C． D．55．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Whywasanelfsohelpful?B．Howdidanelfdohomework?C．WheredidPatrickfindanelf?D．WhodidPatrick’shomework?（十二）Technologycanbeawonderfulthingbuttoomuchtimeonmobilephonescangetinthewayofimportanthealthyactivities.Herearesometipsforbalancingscreenusewithhealthyliving.SleepmattersGettingenough,goodqualitysleepisveryimportant.Leavephonesoutsidethebedroomwhenitisbedtime.SharingwiselyParentsandcarersshouldnevergetkids’photospostedunlesstheyagree,evenonlyopentoyourbestfriends.EducationmattersMakesureyouandyourchildrenknowandkeeptotheschoolrulesonscreentime.Movearound!Everyoneshouldtakeabreakafteracoupleofhoursonphones.It’sgoodtogetupandmovearoundabit.SafetywhenoutAdvisechildrentoputtheirphonesawaywhilecrossingtheroadordoinganactivityoutdoorsthatneedstheirfullattention.TalkinghelpsAchangeinbehaviorcanbeasigntheyhavemetproblemsonline—makesuretheyknowtheycanalwaysspeaktoyouoranotheradult.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。56．WhichofthefollowingcanhelpJimmy,aboywithtroubleontheInternet?A．Talkinghelps. B．Sharingwisely.C．Safetywhenout. D．Movearound!57．EducationmatterscanhelpAnne________.A．learntousethephoneforhereducationB．followtherulesforphoneuseinschoolC．useherphonetotellthetimeeasilyD．learnschoolrul