2022中考完形填空话题分类训练 专题48 善行义举

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2022中考完形填空话题分类训练专题48善行义举Passage1（2021·四川雅安·中考真题）Onecoldwintermorning,Alicewaswarminherhouse.Shewasreadinganarticleaboutkidswho__1__theircommunities.Alicealsowantedtohelpherowntown,Harvard.Theonly__2__wasthatshedidn'tknowhowtohelp.Inthearticle,thekidsgrewfoodforpoorpeople.Butitwaswinter;shecouldgrow__3__.Alicewasdeepinthoughtwhenhermomsaiditwastimetogoshopping.Astheydrove,Alicesawafamilywalkingdownthestreet.Theywereonlywearinglight（薄的）jackets.“How__4__theymustbe!”Alicethought.Thatgaveheranidea!Shecould__5__winterclothesforpeoplewhoneededthem.Alicesharedher__6__withhermom.Hermomthoughtitwasgreat.Buthowcouldtheygetalotofwinterclothes?Mom__7__Alicetotalktoherteacher,MrsMonroe,thenshecouldsharetheideawithherclass.Aliceagreed.MrsMonroewashappywhenAlicetalkedaboutheridea.She__8__saidshecouldtalktotheheadmaster（校长）aboutit,sothewhole__9__couldhelpAlice!Alicewas__10__andshereallyhopedmorecouldjoinher.1．A．helped B．built C．changed D．left2．A．decision B．danger C．result D．problem3．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something4．A．cold B．warm C．hot D．comfortable5．A．make B．collect C．sell D．wash6．A．experience B．choice C．story D．idea7．A．pushed B．invited C．advised D．needed8．A．even B．just C．already D．only9．A．class B．school C．community D．town10．A．worried B．scared C．bored D．excitedPassage2（2017·四川内江·中考真题）Manyyearsagoinavillage,Harlem,Holland,therelivedayoungboy.HisnamewasHansandhewaseightyearsold.One____11____day,Hanswentacrossthereservoir（水库）tovisitanoldblindman.Hetookthemansomebiscuitsandstayedthereforawhile.Then,Hansdecidedto____12____hishome.“Thewaterinthereservoirusuallygets____13____inautumn,”saidtheoldman.“Be____14____Hans.”Onhiswayhome,Hanssangasong,watchedtherabbitsrunaroundandpickedsomeflowersforhismother.____15____,theskygotdarkandheavyrainbegantofall.Hansfeltafraidandstartedto____16____.Justthen,heheardthesoundofwaterrunningaway.Helookedaroundcarefully,andthen____17____averysmallholeinthedam（水坝）.Hansfeltscared____18____heknewwhatcouldhappen.The____19____couldgetbiggerandbigger.ThenthedamcouldbreakandthewholeHarlemwouldbecoveredbythewater.Hansknewwhattodo.Heputhisfingerintothehole,____20____nomorewatercouldcomethroughit.“Please,someone,helpme!”Hans____21____.Buttherewasnoonetohelphim.Aftersometime,hebegantofeelverycoldandtired,buthecouldnot____22____thedam.Allnightlong,Hailswaitedandwaited…Thenextmorning,afarmerwalkedbyandheardHan’scries.“Iamtryingtostopthe____23____,”theboysaid.“Canyouhelpme?”Thefarmercalledsomeotherpeopleandtheyquickly____24____thehole.Then,theytookHanshome.Everyonewasveryproudofthat____25____boy.11．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter12．A．clean B．findout C．returnto D．draw13．A．dirtier B．colder C．quieter D．higher14．A．careful B．kind C．clever D．helpful15．A．Surely B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Normally16．A．jump B．wait C．run D．work17．A．made B．noticed C．dug D．felt18．A．because B．evenif C．before D．sothat19．A．rain B．dam C．finger D．hole20．A．unless B．when C．so D．but21．A．regretted B．expected C．imagined D．shouted22．A．leave B．believe C．see D．build23．A．rabbits B．people C．water D．river24．A．discovered B．repaired C．developed D．protected25．A．brave B．patient C．active D．cutePassage3（2017·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Lastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother’shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwas___26___upveryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymom.___27___,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedto___28___her.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren(流浪儿童).Shewouldalso___29___alotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday,Italkedtoaneighborandfoundout___30___mymomwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofheras___31___ownmother.Thenithitme—whywouldn’tshewanttotellmeaboutit?WassheworriedthatIwouldstop___32___foodifIfoundout?Whenmymomgothome,Igaveherabighug.Itoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.___33___sleptonthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildren___34___givingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwasso___35___byhowselfless(无私的)shewas.Asherson,Iwassoproud.Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymomafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.26．A．eat B．eaten C．eating D．toeat27．A．Tomysurprise B．Inmyopinion C．Afterall D．Bytheway28．A．call B．annoy C．visit D．follow29．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay30．A．whom B．where C．that D．what31．A．his B．her C．them D．their32．A．buying B．tobuy C．keeping D．tokeep33．A．Others B．Another C．Other D．Theother34．A．about B．at C．for D．by35．A．moving B．moved C．excited D．excitingPassage4（2017·四川资阳·中考真题）Briansatoutsidehishouse.Hereallywantedanewbikefor_____36_____.Hisbikewasfiveyearsold.Theseatwasupashighasitwouldgo,andhis_____37_____werestilltoolongforhisbike.Anewonecost$110,butallhehadwas$33.67.Wherecouldhegettherestofthe_____38_____?Briandidalotof_____39_____.Hisbirthdaywasstillfivemonthsaway.Maybehecoulddomorehouseworktomakemore.Maybehissister_____40_____lendhimthemoney.Shehad_____41_____alotfrombaby-sitting.Whilehewasthinking,thephonerang.Mrs.Timmons’_____42_____hadgotoutagain.SheaskedBrianifhecould_____43_____itforher.Briansaidhewouldbe_____44_____todothat.Aftercatchingthecat,he_____45_____ittoMrs.Timmons.Shewasso_____46_____thatshehandedBriantwodollars.BrianthankedMrs.Timmons,buttoldhershedidn’thavetopayhim.ThenBrianhada(n)_____47_____.Hewouldsetupapet_____48_____.Hecouldtakecareofpeople’spetswhentheywere_____49_____.Inhisneighborhoodtherewereatleast12dogs,afewcats,andevensomefish.Brianwouldhaveanewbike_____50_____!36．A．hisbirthday B．theNewYear C．Christmas D．Thanksgiving37．A．hair B．hands C．ears D．legs38．A．bike B．money C．work D．time39．A．thinking B．housework C．walking D．research40．A．should B．need C．would D．must41．A．borrowed B．saved C．wasted D．spent42．A．cat B．fish C．dog D．rabbit43．A．waitfor B．feed C．lookafter D．find44．A．kind B．happy C．angry D．afraid45．A．returned B．sold C．posted D．left46．A．excited B．interested C．helpful D．thankful47．A．question B．suggestion C．idea D．secret48．A．shop B．service C．hospital D．school49．A．in B．dead C．away D．old50．A．innotime B．foralongtime C．allthetime D．forthefirsttimePassage5（2016·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。OnedayduringtheSpringFestival,Iwastakingawalknearmyhousewhensuddenlytherecameavoice,“Excuseme,sir.”Iturnedaroundandsawanoldbeggar(乞丐).“Haveyou____51____somemoney,aboutfiftyyuan,aroundhere?Ilostitjustnow.”Helookedatmeand____52____myreply.“Sorry,Ihaven’t,”Ianswered.Hewentawaysayinginalowvoice,“Whereisit?____53____shouldIdonow?Ireallyneedthemoney.”Icouldsensethathewas____54____.ThenIgotanidea.Itookoutafifty-yuannote(纸币)anddroppeditontheground.“Here!Hereisthemoney!”Ipickeditupand____55____ittohim.ThenIwalkedtowardsmyhouse.Aweeklater,onasnowyafternoon,Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Itwastheoldbeggarwithaheavybagonhisshoulder.Heputdownthebag____56____andsaid“Thankyousomuch.Iknewyougavemeyourown____57____thatday,forthemoneyIlostwasinchange(零钱).Butmywifewas____58____,andIreallyneededittobuysomemedicineforher.SoIdidn’treturnittoyou.”Headded,“Ihavenothingtopayforyou,here’ssomericeIgotfromdoortodoorforyour____59____,children.Asthesayinggoes,‘Achildwhoisfedbymanyfamiliesgrowsstronger.’Iwillbepleased______60______youlikeit.”Hearinghiswords,mywifeandIweresomovedthattearsrandownourfaces.51．A．made B．lent C．seen D．dropped52．A．lookedfor B．paidfor C．leftfor D．waitedfor53．A．How B．Which C．What D．Why54．A．worried B．bored C．interested D．relaxed55．A．pushed B．passed C．led D．threw56．A．carefully B．easily C．carelessly D．hardly57．A．food B．drink C．cloth D．money58．A．well B．sick C．busy D．free59．A．cuteness B．illness C．kindness D．sadness60．A．before B．whether C．though D．ifPassage6（2021·广东·深圳市高级中学二模）EverySundaymorning,Itakeajogaroundalakenearmyhome.EachtimeI____61____thislake,Iseethesameelderlywomansittingbythelakewithasmallmetalcagebesideher.LastSunday,Iwasso____62____thatIwalkedovertoher.AsIgotcloser,Ifoundthattherewerethreeturtles,unharmed,____63____walkingaroundthebaseofthecage.“Excuseme,”Isaid,“I’dlovetoknowwhatyou’redoingwiththeseturtles.”Shesmiledandreplied:“Iamcleaningoffanythingonaturtle’s____64____,likealgae(海藻)orscum(浮渣).Itstopstheturtle’sabilitytoswimand____65____itsabilitytotakeinheat.”“____66____don’tmostturtleslivetheirwholeliveswithalgaeandscumhangingfromtheirshells?”Iasked.“Yep,____67____,theydo,”shereplied.“And99%ofturtleshavenobodytohelpthem.Howexactlyareyour____68____makingadifference?”Thewoman____69____andlookeddownattheturtleinherlap.“Sweetie,ifthislittleguycould____70____,itwouldtellyouIjustmakeallthedifferenceintheworld.”61．A．comeacross B．passby C．runover D．lookfor62．A．curious B．excited C．worried D．nervous63．A．rapidly B．directly C．weakly D．slowly64．A．leg B．neck C．shell D．tail65．A．promises B．improves C．destroys D．reduces66．A．But B．And C．Or D．So67．A．hopefully B．happily C．secretly D．sadly68．A．effects B．expectations C．efforts D．expressions69．A．laughedaloud B．criedout C．cheeredup D．liedaround70．A．swim B．talk C．live D．movePassage7（2021·河北路南·三模）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Youarenevertooyoungtostartyourownbusiness.InWesterncountriessuchastheUSandAustralia,kidsmaketheirownlemonade（柠檬水）to____71____topeopleonthestreet.Theylearnalittleaboutrunningabusinessfirst,aswellasthechancetoenjoyacolddrinkonahotday.Beforekidssetupstands（架子）onthestreet,theybuyfreshlemonsto____72____lemonade.Theyputlemonjuiceintoglasseswithice,sugarandwater.Itisimportantforthemtowatchthe____73____,becausetherewillbe____74____peoplevisitingthestandonwarmdays.____75____kidsusuallyfindaplacewithalotoftraffic.Thentheysetupthestandand____76____signsaroundthearea.Thesignstellpeoplewhereandwhenthelemonadewillbesold.Aspeoplegoby,thekidscallout,“Freshlemonade”or“Getyourice-coldlemonadehere!”Asmallglassmightcost25cents,____77____alargeonecouldbeabout50cents.Overthesummer,cleversellerscanmakea(n)____78____ofUS$200-300.Manykidsgivethemoney____79____tocharities（慈善）.Sometimeskidstryto____80____withoneanother,whichhelpsthemgetmoremoneyandlearnmore.Areyouanygoodatit?Whynotgiveitago?71．A．provide B．sell C．give D．afford72．A．make B．take C．keep D．bring73．A．weather B．environment C．place D．people74．A．fewer B．more C．elder D．kinder75．A．High B．Thin C．Helpful D．Smart76．A．putaway B．putup C．putoff D．puton77．A．though B．if C．while D．when78．A．number B．amount C．lot D．total79．A．in B．back C．away D．up80．A．play B．share C．argue D．competePassage8（2021·四川泸县·三模）ItwassunnylastFriday.Iarrivedattherailwaystationatthreeintheafternoon.Iwouldtakethe___81___toShanghaitoseemyoldfriendJack.Butitwastwohours___82___mytrainleft.Ithoughtitwastheperfecttimeandplacetolook___83___anactofkindnesstodo.Outsidethestation,therewasagirlhaving___84___forsale.ItoldherthatI’dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse,andthatshecould___85___whoshewillgivetheflowersto.Shelookedalittlepuzzled(困惑的),___86___Isuggestedthatperhapsshecouldgivetheflowerstosomeonewholookedalittle___87___.Thatwasbecausetheflowersmightcheerhimorherup.“That’sacrazyidea!”saidthegirl.ButthenIexplainedalittlemoreabouttheideaofdoingsomethingfora___88___,andsheunderstood.“I’mleavingforShanghaiandthenI’ll___89___knowhowitturnsout,”Isaid.“Butyouwillhaveagood___90___tomakesomeonehappy.___91___gooddeeds(善举)wedo,theyalwayscomebacktous.”Atthattime,shestartedtoseemexcitedaboutit.Shewentto___92___theflowersoutofthewater,andIexplained,“You’dbetterleavetheflowersthereuntiltheperson___93___.”Atthattime,Ithoughtshewas___94___surprisedandhappy,becauseitmightbeherfirsttimetomeetacustomerlikeme.I___95___fortheflowers,saidgoodbye,andwalkedintothestation.Howwonderfulthedaywas!81．A．bus B．train C．plane D．underground82．A．when B．before C．while D．after83．A．for B．at C．up D．into84．A．tickets B．snacks C．fruits D．flowers85．A．decide B．follow C．change D．praise86．A．or B．but C．so D．yet87．A．happy B．sad C．proud D．nervous88．A．customer B．visitor C．passenger D．stranger89．A．often B．never C．usually D．always90．A．plan B．advice C．chance D．promise91．A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever92．A．take B．push C．help D．make93．A．leaves B．goes C．appears D．stands94．A．between B．from C．among D．across95．A．prepared B．asked C．cared D．paid答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．A2．D3．C4．A5．B6．D7．C8．A9．B10．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alice想为自己所在的社区做点事。在一次去购物的途中，她发现有一家人在寒冬中所穿的衣服很单薄，因此她想要为这些人收集冬天的衣服，并把这个主意告诉了妈妈和老师，让老师和校长发动全校一起募捐的故事。1．句意：她正在读一篇于孩子们帮助社区的文章。helped帮助；built建立；changed改变；left离开。根据“Alicealsowantedtohelpherowntown,Harvard.”可知，此处表示Alice正在读一篇讲述孩子们帮助他们的社区的文章。故选A。2．句意：唯一的问题是，她不知道如何帮助。decision决定；danger危险；result结果；problem问题。根据语境可知，此处表示唯一的问题是Alice不知道如何帮助。故选D。3．句意：但是现在是冬天，她什么也不能种。everything一切东西；anything任何东西；nothing什么都没有；something某些东西。根据“Butitwaswinter”可知，此处表示现在是冬天，Alice什么都不能种植。故选C。4．句意：他们该有多么冷啊！cold冷的；warm温暖的；hot热的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Theywereonlywearinglight（薄的）jackets.”可知，此处表示寒冬里，这一家人却只穿了薄薄的夹克衫，因此Alice想他们该有多冷啊！故选A。5．句意：她能够为那些需要冬衣的人们收集冬衣。make制造；collect收集；sell卖；wash洗。根据上文“Theywereonlywearinglight（薄的）jackets.”可知，此处表示Alice想为那些需要冬衣的人收集衣服。故选B。6．句意：Alice和她的妈妈分享了这个主意。experience经历，体验；choice选择；story故事；idea想法。根据“Hermomthoughtitwasgreat.”可知，此处表示Alice和妈妈分享了这个想法。故选D。7．句意：妈妈建议Alice和老师谈一谈。pushed推动；invited邀请；advised建议；needed需要。根据“thenshecouldsharetheideawithherclass.Aliceagreed.”可知，此处表示Alice的妈妈建议她跟老师谈一谈。故选C。8．句意：她甚至说，她可以和校长谈一谈。even甚至；just仅仅；already已经；only只有。根据语境可知，此处表示Monroe老师甚至说会把（Alice的）这个想法告诉校长。故选A。9．句意：所以全校（学生）都将会帮助Alice。class班级；school学校；community社区；town城镇。此处表示全校（学生）可以一起帮助Alice。故选B。10．句意：Alice非常兴奋，她希望更多的人能够加入她。worried担心的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“shereallyhopedmorecouldjoinher.”可知，此处表示Alice十分兴奋，并且她希望可以有更多的人加入她。故选D。11．C12．C13．D14．A15．B16．C17．B18．A19．D20．C21．D22．A23．C24．B25．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。一个秋天的晚上，一个勇敢的男孩在回家的路上发现水库的大坝上有一个小洞，由于知道大坝决堤的危险，他一晚上都用手指堵着这个洞。第二天早上一个农民发现后叫来了其他村民把洞堵上，把他送回了家，每个人都为这个男孩感到骄傲。11．句意：秋季的一天……。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天，根据第二段的第一句“inautumn”可知是在秋天，故选C。12．句意：然后，Hans决定回家。clean打扫；findout找到；returnto返回；draw画画，根据第二段中“Onhiswayhome”可知此处指他要返回家，故选C。13．句意：水库的水位在秋天通常会升高。dirtier更脏；colder更冷；quieter更安静；higher更高，根据第三段“ThenthedamcouldbreakandthewholeHarlemwouldbecoveredbythewater”可知水大，说明水位高，故选D。14．句意：Hans，要小心点。careful小心的；kind热心的；clever聪明的；helpful有帮助的，根据“Be”及语境可知是老人嘱咐Hans在路上要小心些，故选A。15．句意：突然，天变黑了，开始下起了大雨。Surely当然；Suddenly突然；Finally最终；Normally正常地，根据“theskygotdarkandheavyrainbegantofall”可知是突然大雨倾盆而下，故选B。16．句意：Hans感到害怕，开始跑起来。jump跳；wait等待；run跑；work更脏，根据“Hansfeltafraidandstartedto…”可知，Hans害怕的跑起来，故选C。17．句意：然后注意到水坝里有一个小洞。made制造；noticed注意到；dug挖；felt感觉，根据“Helookedaroundcarefully”可知，应该是注意到大坝上有一个洞，只有notice符合句意，故选B。18．句意：Hans感到害怕，因为他知道会发生什么。because因为；evenif即使；before在……之前；sothat以至于，根据“heknewwhatcouldhappen”是他害怕的原因，故选A。19．句意：这个洞变得越来越大。rain雨；dam水坝；finger手指；hole洞，根据前文“averysmallholeinthedam”可知水坝上有个洞，推出这个洞越来越大，故选D。20．句意：他把手指伸进洞里，这样水就不会流出来了。unless除非；when当……时；so因此；but但是，空格前后句是因果关系，前是因后是果，故选C。21．句意：Hans大喊。regretted遗憾；expected期待；imagined想象；shouted大喊，根据“Please,someone,helpme”可知这是他大喊救命的声音，故选D。22．句意：但他不能离开大坝。leave离开；believe相信；see看到；build建造，根据“Allnightlong,Hailswaitedandwaited”，推出他不能离开大坝，故选A。23．句意：我想让水停下来。rabbits兔子；people人；water水；river河，根据“Iamtryingtostopthe”可知他在堵住这个洞，想阻止水蔓延，故选C。24．句意：他们迅速修好了这个洞。discovered发现；repaired修理；developed发展；protected保护，根据“Thefarmercalledsomeotherpeopleandtheyquickly”可知，在其他人的帮助下，他们修好了这个洞，故选B。25．句意：每个人都为那个勇敢的男孩感到骄傲。brave勇敢的；patient耐心的；active活跃的；cute可爱的，根据“Everyonewasveryproudofthat”可知，Hans堵住水坝洞口，说明他是勇敢的男孩，故选A。26．B27．A28．D29．A30．C31．D32．A33．A34．D35．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者的妈妈经常帮助流浪儿童，作者知道后深受感动，决定继续支持妈妈的善举，并提供了更多的帮助。26．句意：第一周后，我注意到食物很快就吃完了。eat吃，动词原形；eaten吃，过去分词；eating吃，动名词；toeat吃，动词不定式。根据句子结构，空格前为was，且主语food与动词eat之间为被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，eat应用过去分词形式，故选B。27．句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现她每天早上九点左右会把一些食物放进纸袋，然后带着纸袋出去。Tomysurprise令我惊讶的是；Inmyopinion在我看来；Afterall毕竟；Bytheway顺便。根据下文“Andfinally,Idecidedtofollowher”可知，作者看到母亲将食物拿出去感到很惊讶，不知道她要做什么，所以决定跟在她后面。故选A。28．句意：最后，我决定跟着她。call呼叫；annoy惹恼；visit拜访；follow跟随。根据上文“Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning”可知，作者很好奇为什么母亲每天早上都会将食物带出门，所以决定跟着她看看她去做什么。故选D。29．句意：她也会花很多时间和他们聊天和玩耍。spend花费，常用spendsometime(indoingsth.)结构；take花费，常用ittakessb.sometimetodosth.结构；cost花费，主语为物；pay花费，常用payfor结构。根据句子结构，此处应用spendsometime(indoingsth.)结构，故选A。30．句意：有一天，我和邻居聊天，发现我妈妈在这个地区很有名。whom谁，who的宾语；where哪里；that那个；what什么。根据句子结构，空格处所在句子为宾语从句，且从句主谓宾结构完整，故应用无实义的that引导，故选C。31．句意：孩子们对她很友好，甚至把她当成自己的母亲。his他的；her她的；them他们；their他们的。根据上文“Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithher”可知，孩子们对作者的母亲很友好，甚至将她当成了自己的母亲，空后为ownmother，此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故选D。32．句意：她担心如果我发现了，我会停止购买食物吗？buying购买，动名词；tobuy购买，动词不定式；keeping保持，动名词；tokeep保持，动词不定式。根据上文“Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood”可知，食物是作者买的，且空格处位于stopdoingsth.结构中，故选A。33．句意：他们中的一些人和一位老太太住在一所小房子里。其他人睡在街上。Others其他的人；Another另一个；Other其他的；Theother（两者中的）另一个。根据上文“Someofthem…”可知，此处指的是剩下的人，应用代词作主语，故选A。34．句意：多年来，她一直通过给街上的穷孩子们食物来帮助他们。about大约；at在（某处）；for为了；by通过。根据上文“Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren”可知，作者母亲通过分发食物这种方式来帮助街上的穷孩子。故选D。35．句意：在她告诉我一切之后，对于她是多么的无私我深受感动。moving令人感动的；moved深受感动的；excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“howselflessshewas”可知，对于母亲的无私善举，作者是很感动的，且主语为I，指人，故应用-ed形容词修饰，即moved。故选B。36．A37．D38．B39．A40．C41．B42．A43．D44．B45．A46．D47．C48．B49．C50．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Brain想买一辆新的自行车，但是钱还不够，在帮助蒂蒙斯太太抓猫时，有了一个主意，可以开设一个宠物店来赚钱。36．句意：他很想在生日时得到一辆新自行车。hisbirthday他的生日；theNewYear新年；Christmas圣诞节；Thanksgiving感恩节。根据“Hisbirthdaywasstillfivemonthsaway”可知，生日时想要一辆自行车，故选A。37．句意：座位已经够高了，他的腿对他的自行车来说还是太长了。hair头发；hands手；ears耳朵；legs腿。根据“werestilltoolongforhisbike”可知，此处指腿，故选D。38．句意：他到哪里去弄剩下的钱呢？bike自行车；money金钱；work工作；time时间。根据“Anewonecost$110,butallhehadwas$33.67”可知，买一辆新的自行车还差一些钱，不知道要去哪里弄剩下的钱，故选B。39．句意：Brian想了很多。thinking想法；housework家务；walking步行；research研究。根据“Maybehecoulddomorehouseworktomakemore.Maybehissister”可知，他有许多想法，故选A。40．句意：也许他姐姐会借钱给他。should应该；need需要；would将；must必须。根据“lendhimthemoney”可知，推测姐姐将会借钱给他，故选C。41．句意：她做保姆省了不少钱。borrowed借入；saved节省；wasted浪费；spent花费。根据“Shehad…alotfrombaby-sitting”可知，姐姐省了不少钱，所以猜测姐姐能借钱给他，故选B。42．句意：蒂蒙斯太太的猫又跑出来了。cat猫；fish鱼；dog狗；rabbit兔子。根据“Aftercatchingthecat”可知，猫跑出去了，故选A。43．句意：她问Brian能不能帮她找到。waitfor等待；feed喂养；lookafter照顾；find找到。根据“hadgotoutagain”可知，猫跑出去了，希望Brian能找到猫，故选D。44．句意：Brian说他很乐意这么做。kind善良的；happy开心的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据“shehandedBriantwodollars”可知，能得到酬劳，对于缺钱的Brian来说是很开心做这个任务的，故选B。45．句意：抓住猫后，他把猫还给了蒂蒙斯太太。returned返回；sold售卖；posted邮寄；left离开。根据“shehandedBriantwodollars”可知，Brian把猫还给她，她给Brian酬劳，故选A。46．句意：她非常感激，递给Brian两美元。excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的。Brian帮她抓住猫，所以她是感激的，故选D。47．句意：然后Brian有了一个主意。question问题；suggestion建议；idea主意；secret秘密。根据“Hewouldsetupapet”可知，他有了赚钱的主意，故选C。48．句意：他将开一家宠物服务中心。shop商店；service服务；hospital医院；school学校。根据“Hecouldtakecareofpeople’spets”可知，开一家宠物服务中心，故选B。49．句意：他可以在人们外出时照顾他们的宠物。in在……里；dead死亡；away离开；old老的。根据“Hecouldtakecareofpeople’spets”可知，人们外出时，他帮忙照看动物，故选C。50．句意：Brian很快就会有一辆新自行车！innotime立刻；foralongtime很久；allthetime一直；forthefirsttime第一次。根据“Inhisneighborhoodtherewereatleast12dogs,afewcats,andevensomefish”可知，照看这些动物，很快就会筹齐缺少的那部分钱，故选A。51．C52．D53．C54．A55．B56．A57．D58．B59．C60．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一位老乞丐弄丢了给妻子买药的钱，作者从他的言谈中感受到他很焦急。于是，作者把自己的钱丢在地上并捡起来给他。一个星期后，老人背着沉重的包，来感谢作者的善举，因为他没有钱还给作者，只好把他走家串户乞讨来的米送给作者。他相信：吃百家饭的孩子会长得更强壮。51．句意：你在这附近见过一些钱吗，大约五十元？made制作；lent借；seen看见；dropped落下。根据“Ilostitjustnow.”可知，乞丐问我是否看到一些钱，因此seen符合句意。故选C。52．句意：他看着我，等着我的回答。lookedfor寻找；paidfor付钱；leftfor去……；waitedfor等待。根据“Sorry,Ihaven’t,”Ianswered.”可知，乞丐等着我的回答，因此waitedfor符合句意。故选D。53．句意：我现在该怎么办？How如何；Which哪个；What什么；Why为什么。根据“shoudIdonow”可知，do缺少宾语，因此what符合句意。故选C。54．句意：我能感觉到他很担心。worried担心；bored无聊的；interested有趣的；relaxed放松的。根据“Ireallyneedthemoney.”可知，作者能感知到这个乞丐很忧虑，因此worried符合句意。故选A。55．句意：我把它捡起来递给他。pushed推；passed传递；led引领；threw仍。根据“Ipickeditup”可知，我把钱捡起来，然后递给了他，因此passed符合句意。故选B。56．句意：他小心地放下包，说:“非常感谢。”carefully小心地；easily简单地；carelessly粗心地；hardly几乎不。根据下文可知，包里是米，因此老人是小心地放下包，carefully符合句意。故选A。57．句意：我知道那天你给了我你自己的钱，因为我丢的钱是零钱。food食物；drink喝；cloth衣服；money钱。根据“forthemoneyIlostwasinchange(零钱).”可知，作者把自己的钱给了乞丐，因此money符合句意。故选D。58．句意：但是我妻子病了，我真的需要钱给她买些药。well身体健康；sick生病；busy忙的；free空闲的。根据“Ireallyneededittobuysomemedicineforher.”可知，乞丐的妻子生病了，因此sick符合句意。故选B。59．句意：我没有钱付给你，这些是我走家串户得来的大米，感谢你的善行。cuteness可爱；illness疾病；kindness善良；sadness悲伤。根据全文可知，我的行为让乞丐的妻子有钱看病，因此乞丐用乞讨来的大米感谢我的善行。因此kindness符合句意。故选C。60．句意：如果你喜欢，我会很高兴的。before在……之前；whether是否；though尽管；if如果。根据“Iwillbepleased”和“youlikeit”可知，后一句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，因此if符合句意。故选D。61．B62．A63．D64．C65．C66．A67．D68．C69．A70．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者每次经过湖边慢跑的时候，都会看到一位老妇人坐在湖边，旁边放在一个小金属笼子，这天作者忍不住上前一探究竟，了解到老妇人是想尽自己的力量来保护乌龟，清除乌龟壳上的海藻和浮渣，让乌龟能自由地游泳。61．句意：每次经过这个湖，我都会看到那位老妇人坐在湖边，旁边放着一个小金属笼子。comeacross偶遇；passby经过；runover碾过；lookfor寻找。根据“Iseethesameelderlywomansittingbythelakewithasmallmetalcagebesideher”可知，每次经过这个湖，都可以看到这位老妇人，故选B。62．句意：上个星期天，我很好奇，就走到她身边。curious好奇的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的。根据“Iseethesameelderlywomansittingbythelakewithasmallmetalcagebesideher.”可知，每次经过湖边都能看到这位老妇人，所以作者感到好奇，上前看一看，故选A。63．句意：当我走近时，我发现有三只乌龟，安然无恙，正慢慢地绕着笼子底部走来走去。rapidly快速地；directly直接地；weakly虚弱地；slowly慢慢地。根据“Ifoundthattherewerethreeturtles”可知，乌龟是慢慢地走来走去，故选D。64．句意：我在清理龟壳上的任何东西，比如海藻或浮渣。leg腿；neck脖子；shell壳；tail尾巴。根据“likealgae(海藻)orscum”可知，清理乌龟壳上的东西，故选C。65．句意：它阻止了海龟的游泳能力，并破坏了它吸收热量的能力。promises承诺；improves提高；destroys破坏；reduces减少。根据“itsabilitytotakeinheat”可知，乌龟壳上的海藻或浮渣破坏了乌龟吸收热量的能力，故选C。66．句意：但是，不是大多数海龟的壳上都挂着海藻和浮渣吗？but但是；and和；or或者；so因此。“don’tmostturtleslivetheirwholeliveswithalgaeandscumhangingfromtheirshells”与上文是表转折关系，故选A。67．句意：她回复“很难过，它们是这样的”。hopefully有希望地；happily开心地；secretly秘密地；sadly难过地。根据“don’tmostturtleslivetheirwholeliveswithalgaeandscumhangingfromtheirshells”以及“theydo”可知，大部分海龟的壳上都挂着海藻和浮渣，这是很难过的事，故选D。68．句意：你的努力到底带来了什么改变？effects影响；expectations期望；efforts努力；expressions表达。根据“Howexactlyareyour…makingadifference”可知，询问这位老妇人所做的努力能带来什么改变，故选C。69．句意：女人大声笑了起来，低头看着她腿上的乌龟。laughedaloud大声笑；criedout大声呼喊；cheeredup高兴起来；liedaround无所事事。根据“Thewoman…andlookeddownattheturtleinherlap”可知，这位老妇人大声笑着回答，故选A。70．句意：甜心，如果这个小家伙会说话，它会告诉你，我改变了世界。swim游泳；talk谈论；live居住；move移动。根据“itwouldtellyouIjustmakeallthedifferenceintheworld”可知，如果这只乌龟可以说话就可以告诉你答案，故选B。71．B72．A73．A74．B75．D76．B77．C78．D79．C80．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了西方国家的孩子通过卖柠檬水，来挣钱以及捐钱给慈善机构。71．句意：在美国和澳大利亚等西方国家，孩子们会自己制作柠檬水在街上卖给别人。provide提供；sell卖；give给；afford付得起。根据“Youarenevertooyoungtostartyourownbusiness.”可知，是把自己制作的柠檬水在街上卖给别人，因此“sell”符合句意。故选B。72．句意：在孩子们在街上摆摊之前，他们会买新鲜的柠檬做成柠檬水。make制作；take拿走；keep保持；bring带来。根据“Theyputlemonjuiceintoglasseswithice,sugarandwater.”可知，是制作柠檬水，因此“make”符合句意。故选A。73．句意：对他们来说，看天气很重要，因为天气暖和的时候会有更多的人来参观这个摊位。weather天气；environment环境；place地方；people人们。根据“peoplevisitingthestandonwarmdays”可知，看天气很重要，因此“weather”符合句意。故选A。74．句意：对他们来说，看天气很重要，因为天气暖和的时候会有更多的人来参观这个摊位。fewer更少；more更多；elder更老；kinder更善良。根据“warmdays”可知，暖和的日子里会有更多的人，因此“more”符合句意。故选B。75．句意：聪明的孩子通常会找一个交通繁忙的地方。High高的；Thin瘦的；Helpful有帮助的；Smart聪明的。根据“aplacewithalotoft