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试卷第=page11页,共=sectionpages33页2022中考完形填空话题分类训练专题69旅行(2021·贵州黔西·中考真题)阅读下列短文,从短文后各小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。March28,2021wasbigdayforpandafans!China’sfirstpandathemed(主题的)tourist____1____finallystartedtorun.Itisexcitingnewsforthosewholovepandas.Thepandapicturesinsideandoutsidethetrainmakethetraincolorful,anditisquite____2____fromthenormalones.ItrunsfromChengduinSichuan____3____ZunyiinGuizhou.Assoonasyougetonthetrain,you’dbewelcomedbysmilingworkers____4____carrylovelypandatoys,andyoucantryadeliciouspanda-shapedcake.Thetrainhasgreat____5____.It’sjustlikeamobilestarhotel.Ithasadiningroom,abar(酒吧),akaraoke(卡拉OK)room,adancehallandamahjong(麻将)room.PeoplefromSichuanareknownfortheirloveofmahjong.Inthediningroompassengerscan____6____Sichuanfood.Thetraincantake252passengersinits12cars,twoorthreepassengers____7____oneroomwithatoilet.Youcaneventakeashoweronthetrain!Thetrainalsohassmartservicesystem(系统),fast5GInternet,andamodernsongorderingservice.Passengerscanenjoya____8____triponthetrain.Afterarriving,youcanvisitthefamoustouristsites(景点)inGuizhou,such____9____HuangguoshuWaterfall.“Ifthetraindoeswell,itmighttravelto_____10_____partsofthecountry,”saidalocalrailwaycompany.1.A.bus B.boat C.plane D.train2.A.different B.same C.useful D.comfortable3.A.for B.with C.on D.to4.A.which B.what C.who D.whom5.A.food B.service C.workers D.passengers6.A.ask B.drink C.like D.order7.A.share B.make C.do D.want8.A.threedays B.three-day C.three-days D.threeday’s9.A.for B.like C.as D.with10.A.other B.others C.another D.theothers(2021·四川成都·中考真题)Lastsummervacation,IdecidedtovisitWolonginSichuanProvince.BeforeIstarted,mymomremindedmetotakecareofmyselfagainandagain.Becauseitwasmyfirsttimetotravelalone,Ifeltreally___11___atfirst.Wolongisalargenaturereserve(自然保护区),whichincludesseveralpandabasesforbreeding(繁殖)andresearch.IstayedatasmallhotelnexttoWolongPandaCenter___12___Iarrived.Iwasgoingtovisitthecenterthenextmorning.Everythingwent___13___atfirstthenextday.Isawmany___14___playinginthetrees.Theylookedsocute.Iwasnotnervousanymore.Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo.Theywerehappyandevenwantedto___15___me.Later,Ileftthecenterhappily.ButwhileIwasgoingbacktothehotel,Ilostmy___16___.IwassoworriedthatInearlycried.Atthatmoment,a___17___cameuptomeandaskedifIneededany___18___.ThenheshowedmethewayandIarrivedatthehotel___19___intheend.ThetriptoWolongnotonlyallowedmetolearnaboutpandasinamoresatisfyingway,butalsotomeetfriendlypeople.This____20____givesmethecouragetotravelaloneagaininthefuture.11.A.happy B.nervous C.helpless12.A.after B.before C.until13.A.wrong B.unexpectedly C.well14.A.monkeys B.birds C.pandas15.A.getcloseto B.makefunof C.saygoodbyeto16.A.money B.IDcard C.way17.A.friend B.local C.teacher18.A.help B.information C.food19.A.hot B.safe C.tired20.A.feeling B.story C.experience(2017·四川眉山·中考真题)BillandCathywantedtogoonaholiday.TheychoseaplacecalledMaldives(马尔代夫).Andtheydecidedto

___21___therefortwoweeksinspring,becausetheyheardthattheweathertherewasperfectatthattime.Theyworkedveryhardforseveral___22___.Finally,theymadeenoughmoneyfortheirdream___23___.Buttheirtripwasmorelikeanightmare(噩梦)!Theproblem___24___whentheflightwasputoffbecauseofbadweather.Theycouldn’tleave___25___night.Theyfinallygotontheplanetwelvehourslater!Butthey___26___flytoMaldivesbecausetherewasastorm.Theyhadtoflytothecapitalcity___27___.Theretheystayedinasmallhotel___28___theairport.Thehotelwasnexttothesea,buttheseawas___29___dirtythattheycouldn’tswiminit.Andthehotelswimmingpoolwasfullofleaves!Thefoodwasawful,____30____.Forbreakfasttherewas____31____breadandmilk!Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame,theyfeltreally____32____.Becauseofthebadweather,theyhadtostayfor____33____nightinthesmallhotel.Andtheyhad____34____

todo.Itwassoboring.Finally,they____35____inMaldivesthreedayslater.Andsomeonetoldthemtheweathertherehadbeenwonderfulallthetime!21.A.run B.work C.stay D.see22.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.months23.A.trip B.job C.college D.clothes24.A.finished B.jumped C.continued D.began25.A.after B.since C.until D.from26.A.needn’t B.couldn't C.shouldn’t D.won't27.A.already B.yet C.still D.instead28.A.near B.from C.across D.next29.A.hardly B.much C.so D.enough30.A.also B.either C.too D.very31.A.only B.many C.few D.any32.A.full B.quiet C.happy D.terrible33.A.other B.another C.more D.others34.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything35.A.reached B.arrived C.got D.moved(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐·中考真题)Iamcrazyabouttravelingabroad.Lastyear,ItookatriptoToronto__36__.Thosenights,Istayedinayouthhostel(青年旅社).Forme,hostelsareplaces__37__Icanmeetandtalktodifferentpeople.It'sgreatfunforme.Duringthestayinthehostel,Imettwogirls,onefromBraziland__38__fromSlovakia.Wethreehadveryrelaxingtalkstogether.Wesharedourpersonaltravelexperiencesandtheinterestingpeoplewemetwithoneanother.ThegirlfromBrazilwasalawyer(律师)whohelpedpeople__39__theirfamilyproblems.ShewastakingatriptoCanadaallbyherself.ThegirlfromSlovakiahadgreatinterest__40__photography.AsIwasaphotographyfan__41__,weendeduptalkingabouthowtotakeperfectphotosbyusingacamera.

Thebestpartisthattheybothbecamemyclosefriends.Uptillnow,sometimeswestilltalkwitheachotheronline.Lastmonth,IgotsomephotosfromtheBraziliangirl.Tomy__42__,shealreadyhadababydaughter!Inthephotostheirbigsmilesmadethemlooklike__43__peopleintheworld.Iwassogladforher.Andit'ssuchagreatthingtoknowthattherearepeople__44__youfromfaraway.Thoughyoumayjustmeeteachotherfor__45__ofhours,youhavesomeonecaringaboutyouintheothersideoftheworld.AndIthinkthat'sthefantasticpartoftraveling.36.A.lonely B.alone C.one D.yourself37.A.that B.which C.when D.where38.A.theother B.theothers C.another D.other39.A.discuss B.share C.solve D.find40.A.about B.in C.to D.with41.A.also B.either C.neither D.aswell42.A.surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.surprises43.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.mostbeautiful D.themostbeautiful44.A.remembering B.toremember C.remembered D.remember45.A.afew B.abit C.acouple D.alittle(2022·湖南长沙·一模)OnAugust21,14-year-oldKatieMcCabe,fromDevon,England,completedachallenge(挑战)tosailaroundGreatBritain.ThegirlarrivedbackinDevon,____46____a52-dayjourneythatstartedonJune30.Shesailedonaneight-meter-longwoodenboatcalledFalanda.Whileherfather,David,sailedfivemilesbehindher,Katiesailedherboatonherownforthewhole____47____.Shehasbeeninterestedinsailing____48____shewasveryyoung,andhasgrownuponherparents’fishingboat.KatiewantedtosailacrosstheAtlantic,“Butmyparentswouldn’tallow____49____,”thegirlsaid.“SoIthought.Whynot____50____aroundBritain?”Settingoffinananti-clockwise(逆时针)direction,Katie’sjourneycoveredatotaldistance(距离)of1,840miles.ShewentthroughtheCaledonianCanal,andthensaileddowntheIrishSeatoWales,beforecrossingtheBristolChannelbacktoEngland.Katicwroteabouther____51____onFacebook,“Ican____52____sayIhavesailedmyselfaroundBritain.It’ssomethingIhave____53____doing,sinceforever!”Shehopestobeofficiallyknownasthe____54____persontosailaroundBritain.ThatrecordnowisownedbyTimothyLong,whosailedaroundBritainlastyearattheageof15.Katietookonthechallengetoraise_____55_____forSeaShepherdU.K.,acharity(慈善)thatprotectsmarine(海洋)wildlife.Sincethen,shehasalreadyraisedmorethan£15,000.46.A.before B.after C.near D.opposite47.A.trip B.dinner C.concert D.movie48.A.if B.although C.since D.because49.A.them B.her C.him D.me50.A.togo B.going C.goes D.go51.A.relatives B.experiences C.policies D.dialogues52.A.quietly B.suddenly C.finally D.hardly53.A.dreamedof B.gaveup C.worriedabout D.lookedfor54.A.youngest B.tallest C.busiest D.safest55.A.animals B.money C.vegetables D.children(2021·广东广州·二模)通读下面短文,掌掘其大意,然后从16—25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iusuallyfindaseatandstartreadingortextingmyfriends.Likeeveryoneelse,Itrynottolookatortalktoanypeopleonthetrain.Then,twentyminuteslater,I____56____.Totellthetruth,myhomejourneyis____57____special.ButlastTuesdaywasquitedifferent.Iwashappilylookingoutofthewindowwhenthetrainsuddenly____58____.Afterfiveminutes,Inoticedpeoplestaringtogetabitupset.Fifteenminuteslater,peoplestartedgettingmoreupset.Thenthe____59____came,“Dearpassengers,wearesorrywehavetowaitfortwomorehours.Atrainhasbrokendowninfrontofus.”Therewasaloudsighthroughoutthecarriage,butsoonsomething____60____happened:allstrangersstartedtalkingtoeachother.Atfirst,everyonejustcomplainedaboutthetrains.Thenpeoplestartedtalkingaboutrealthings.____61____,Istartedchattingtoacoupleofyoungtouristsaboutwork,andIeventalkedtoabusinessmanlater.AfterthatIdecidedtowalkdownthetrain,Imetawomanwhohadbeenastudentlearningmedicalcareatmyschoolbefore.Ayoungwomantookherguitarandsoonthecrowdwere____62____along.Whenenjoyingthemusic,weheardasickboycryingforhelp,andthewomanfrommyschooljumpedintoaction.Wefoundshewasa____63____andwhencomingback,shewaswelcomedasahero.Then,aftertwohours,westartedmovingagain.“Hooray!..”Everyone____64____,laughedandsomeevenhugged.ItookthetrainagainonWednesday,butnoneofmynew“friends”werethere.Althoughpeoplewerepolite,theyweren’tnearlyas_____65_____asthepeoplethedaybefore.I’llneverforgetthespecialexperiencethatday.56.A.geton B.getoff C.getback D.getup57.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything58.A.stopped B.moved C.passed D.arrived59.A.agreement B.comment C.announcement D.decision60.A.uncomfortable B.unfair C.untrue D.unexpected61.A.Separately B.Surprisingly C.Possibly D.Awfully62.A.reading B.singing C.playing D.walking63.A.patient B.teacher C.student D.nurse64.A.cheered B.quarreled C.spoke D.explained65.A.busy B.friendly C.helpful D.positive(2021·浙江·温州市第二中学三模)IwasonatraininSwitzerland.Thetraincametoastopandtheconductor’svoiceovertheloudspeakerannouncedmessageinGerman,Italian,andFrench.Unluckily,I___66___tounderstandanythingaboutit.I’dmadethemistakeofnotlearninganyofthoselanguages___67___myvacation.Thus,Ijustsattheredoing___68___butwaitingtoknowwhatwasgoingon.However,everyonestartedgettingoffthe___69___.ThenanoldwomansawthatIwasconfused*andstressed.ShecouldspeaksomeEnglishandtoldmethatan___70___hadhappenedontherails.Sheaskedme___71___Iwastryingtoget.Thenshewentandtalkedtosomeworkersandreturnedtotellmethatwehadtochangetrainsthreeorfourtimestogetthere.IwasgladwhenIheardshewasheadingthe___72___wayasme.Tobehonest,itwouldbenever___73___formetofigureitoutwithoutherhelp.Wewenttogetherfromonetrainstationtothenext,gettingtoknoweachotheralongtheway.ShetoldmealotofthingsaboutSwitzerland___74___.Awildsmilewasalwaysonherface.Itwasathree-hourjourneyintotal,andwhenwemadeittothefinaldestination,wegotoffandsaidour_____75_____.IhadmadeitjustintimetocatchmytraintoRome.Shetoldmeshehadatraintocatchaswell.Iaskedherhowmuchfarthershehadto_____76_____anditturnedoutthatherhomewastwohoursbacktheotherway.Shewasreallythe_____77_____woman.ShehadjumpedfromtraintotrainandtraveledthewholewayjusttomakesurethatI_____78_____it.Iwasshocked.Awomanspentherwholedaysittingontrainsandtakingherhoursawayfromherhomejustto_____79_____aconfusedtouristvisitinghercountry.Thisexperienceisunforgettable._____80_____Ihavevisitedmanycountries,I’llalwayssaythemostbeautifulcountryintheworldisSwitzerland.66.A.began B.failed C.managed D.continued67.A.on B.after C.before D.between68.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything69.A.bus B.boat C.train D.plane70.A.event B.accident C.activity D.earthquake71.A.how B.why C.when D.where72.A.safe B.same C.long D.quiet73.A.possible B.difficult C.interesting D.necessary74.A.sadly B.calmly C.angrily D.proudly75.A.yes B.hello C.sorry D.goodbye76.A.go B.run C.jump D.climb77.A.slowest B.sweetest C.smartest D.happiest78.A.made B.shared C.required D.accepted79.A.helpout B.workout C.laughat D.lookafter80.A.If B.Unless C.Because D.Though(2022·安徽·一模)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。OnJuly25,myclassmatesandIwenthiking.Itwasalmostthirtykilometers.Atthebeginning,weallfeltvery____81____,wetalkedtoeachotherandsangsongshappily.Abouttwohourslater,webecamesothirstyandtiredthatwealmostwantedto____82____.Butwesillwantedtochallengeourselves.Thesunwas___83___likeafireanditwas____84____hot.Eachstepseemedtobecome____85____,butnoonestopped.Wejustwalkedandwalked,headingforourdestination(目的地).Atnoon,wemadeit,wecouldn’t____86____shoutingandlaughing.Afteronehour,westartedtoheadbackhome.Again,thejourneyseemeddifficulttofinishbecauseitwasquitealongwayforus,butwekeptdoing.Whentherewasonly1,500metersleft,apain____87____throughmywholebody.Atthatmoment,Ireallywantedtostop.Butmyclassmatesencouragedmeandgavemetheirfull____88____.Withtheirhelp,Ifinally____89____theend.Youcouldn’timaginehowexcitedIwas!Throughthishiking____90____,Ifeltenergeticandmoreconfidenttomeetchallengesinthefuture.Althoughthedifficultieswemetonourjourneyscaredus,westillhadabraveheartandastrongwill.Therewasnodoubtthatwecouldsurelyovercomeanythingdifficult.81.A.excited B.sorry C.angry D.strict82.A.giveup B.wakeup C.getup D.showup83.A.cooking B.learning C.watering D.burning84.A.terribly B.luckily C.suddenly D.quickly85.A.happier B.luckier C.heavier D.simpler86.A.avoid B.enjoy C.help D.allow87.A.built B.spread C.cost D.agreed88.A.support B.happiness C.challenges D.excitement89.A.fellbehind B.gotlost C.lookedfor D.arrivedat90.A.examination B.experiment C.experience D.progress答案第=page11页,共=sectionpages22页参考答案:1.D2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了从四川成都到贵州遵义的熊猫主题的旅游列车。1.句意:中国第一列以熊猫为主题的旅游列车终于开始运行。bus公共汽车;boat船;plane飞机;train火车,根据空后“Thepandapicturesinsideandoutsidethetrainmakethetraincolorful”可知,应该是熊猫为主题的旅游列车,故选D。2.句意:它和正常的火车有很大的不同。different不同的;same相同的;useful有用的;comfortable舒服的,根据空后的“ItrunsfromChengduinSichuan……ZunyiinGuizhou”可知,应该是它和正常的火车是不同的,故选A。3.句意:它从四川的成都到贵州的遵义。for为;with有;on在……上;to到,固定搭配from…to…“从……到……”,故选D。4.句意:你一上火车,你就会受到拿着可爱的熊猫玩具的微笑的工作人员的欢迎。which引导定语从句,先行词是物,在定语从句中修饰主语或宾语;what什么,引导宾语从句;who引导定语从句,先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom引导定语从句,先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语,分析句子结构可知,句子是定语从句,先行词“smilingworkers”是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who,故选C。5.句意:这列火车有好的服务。food食物;service服务;workers工人;passengers乘客,根据空后的“It’sjustlikeamobilestarhotel.Ithasadiningroom,abar(酒吧),akaraoke(卡拉OK)room,adancehallandamahjong(麻将)room”可知,火车服务很好,故选B。6.句意:在餐厅,乘客可以点川菜。ask问;drink喝;like喜欢;order点菜,根据空前的“Inthediningroom”和空后的“Sichuanfood”可知,应该是点川菜,故选D。7.句意:两个或三个乘客共用一个带洗手间的房间。share分享;make制作;do做;want想要,根据空前的“Twoorthreepassengers”和空后的“oneroomwithatoilet”可知,应该是共用一个带洗手间的房间,故选A。8.句意:乘客可以在火车上享受三天的旅程。threedays三天;three-day三天的;three-days错误表达;threeday’s错误表达,根据空前的“a”和空后的“trip”可知,应该是一个三天的旅程,用three-day作定语,故选B。9.句意:到达后,你可以参观贵州著名的旅游景点,例如黄果树瀑布。for为;like像;as作为;with带有,固定搭配suchas“例如”,故选C。10.句意:如果火车运行良好,它可能会开往该国其他地区。other其他的,后面接可数名词复数;others其他的,可单独使用;another又,再;theothers特指某一范围内的其他全部,根据空后的“partsofthecountry”可知,应该是该国的其他地区,故选A。11.B12.A13.C14.C15.A16.C17.B18.A19.B20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者独自去卧龙大熊猫自然保护区游玩的经历。11.句意:一开始我真的很紧张。happy快乐的;nervous紧张的;helpless无助的。根据上文“itwasmyfirsttimetotravelalone”和“Iwasnotnervousanymore.”可知,这是作者的第一次单独旅行,所以他一开始很紧张。故选B。12.句意:我到达后住在卧龙熊猫中心旁边的一家小旅馆里。after在……之后;before在……之前;until直到。根据语境可知,作者到达卧龙之后,住进了一家小旅馆里,故此处应填“在……之后”的介词。故选A。13.句意:第二天一开始一切都很顺利。wrong错误的;unexpectedly意外地;well好地。根据下文“Later,Ileftthecenterhappily”可知,一开始作者的行程还是很顺利的。故选C。14.句意:我看见许多熊猫在树上玩耍。monkeys猴子;birds鸟;pandas熊猫。根据下文“Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo”可知,作者是去看大熊猫了。故选C。15.句意:它们很高兴,甚至想接近我。getcloseto接近;makefunof取笑;saygoodbyeto告别。根据上文“Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo.Theywerehappy”可知,作者与熊猫的互动很不错,熊猫甚至想靠近作者。故选A。16.句意:我迷路了。money金钱;IDcard身份证;way路。根据下文“ThenheshowedmethewayandIarrivedatthehotelsafeintheend”可知,作者迷路了。故选C。17.句意:一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。friend朋友;local本地人;teacher老师。根据下文“Thenheshowedmetheway”可知,本地人对路比较熟悉,故此处指的是本地人过来问作者是否需要帮助。故选B。18.句意:一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。help帮助;information信息;food食物。根据下文“Thenheshowedmetheway”可知,此处指的是本地人过来问作者是否需要帮助,然后给他指了路。故选A。19.句意:我终于安全到达了旅馆。hot热的;safe安全的;tired疲劳的。根据上文“Thenheshowedmetheway”可知,迷路的作者得到了本地人的指路之后,安全地达到了旅馆。故选B。20.句意:这段经历让我有勇气在未来再次独自旅行。feeling感觉;story故事;experience经历。根据下文“givesmethecouragetotravelaloneagain”可知,在有了这次的独自旅行经历之后,作者未来还打算继续独自旅行。故选C。21.C22.D23.A24.D25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述比尔和凯西去马尔代夫旅行时糟糕的经历。21.句意“他们决定春天在那里待两周,因为他们听说那时那里的天气很好”。本题考察动词辨析。A.跑;B.工作;C.待;D.看。根据句意可知,表示“待两个星期”,故选C。22.句意“他们努力地工作了几个月”。本题考察名词辨析。A.分钟;B.小时;C.天;D.月。根据Finally,theymadeenoughmoneyfortheirdream___3___可知,指的是“努力工作了几个月”,故选D。23.句意“最后他们为他们梦想的旅行赚了足够的钱”。本题考察名词辨析。A.旅行;B.工作;C.大学;D.衣服。根据Buttheirtripwasmorelikeanightmare(噩梦)可知,指的是“旅行”,故选A。24.句意“当由于天气不好航班延误,问题开始出现”。本题考察动词辨析。A.完成;B.跳跃;C.继续;D.开始。根据后文可知,问题开始出现,故选D。25.句意“直到夜间他们才离开”。本题考察连词辨析。A.在……之后;B.自从;C.直到;D.从。not...until...直到……才……,故选C。26.句意“但是因为那里有暴风,所以他们不能飞往马尔代夫”。本题考察情态动词辨析辨析。A.不需要;B.不能;C.不应该;D.不会。根据Theyhadtoflytothecapitalcity___7___可知,他们不能飞往马尔代夫,故选B。27.句意“取而代之的是,他们不得不飞往首都”。A.已经;B.然而;C.仍然;D.取而代之。根据Butthey___6___flytoMaldivesbecausetherewasastorm可知,他们不能飞往马尔代夫,取而代之的是他们飞往首都,故选D。28.句意“他们待在一个靠近机场的小旅馆里”。A.靠近;B.来自;C.穿过;D.接下来。根据句意可知,译为“靠近机场的小旅馆”,故选A。29.句意“旅馆紧挨着大海,但是海水是如此地脏,以至于他们不能去游泳”。A.几乎不;B.许多;C.如此;D.足够的。根据so...that...“如此……以至于……”可知,故选C。30.句意“食物也很糟糕”。also也,用于肯定句句首或句中;either也,用于否定句句末;too,用于肯定句句末,并用逗号隔开;very非常。根据句子可知,是肯定句,且在句末,用逗号隔开,故选C。31.句意“早餐仅仅有面包和牛奶”。A.仅仅;B.许多(修饰可数名词复数);C.几乎没有(修饰可数名词,表示否定);D.任何。根据Thefoodwasawful可知,食物很糟糕,仅有面包和牛奶。且面包和牛奶是不可数名词,故选A。32.句意“最坏的部分是,当暴风来临,他们真地感觉很糟糕”。本题考察形容词辨析。A.满的;B.安静的;C.开心的;D.糟糕的。根据Theworstpart可知,是糟糕的,故选D。33.句意“由于坏的天气,他们要在小旅馆再待一天晚上”。A.另外的,后加名词复数;B.再一个,后加可数名词单数;C.更多的;D.其他的人或物。根据句意可知,表示“再一个晚上”,且空后为可数名词单数,故选B。34.句意“他们无事可做”。本题考察复合不定代词辨析。A.用于肯定句中,表示“一些事情”,用于疑问句中,表示建议,并希望得到对方肯定回答,译为“一些”;B.用于肯定句中表示“任何事情”,用于疑问句和否定句中表示“一些事情”;C.没有事情;D.每一件事情。根据Itwassoboring可知,表示无事可做,故选C。35.句意“三天后他们最终到达了马尔代夫”。本题考察动词辨析。A.到达+地点;B.到达+in/at+地点;C.到达+to+地点;D.移动,搬家。根据句意可知,译为“到达马尔代夫”,且空后有in,故选B。【点睛】做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。36.B37.D38.A39.C40.B41.D42.C43.D44.A45.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者喜欢出国旅行,在一次旅行的途中遇到了两个同样出国旅行的异国女孩。作者与她们一见如故,成了亲密的朋友。作者通过自己的经历叙述了旅行的奇妙之处。36.句意:去年,我独自去了多伦多。lonely孤独的;alone独自;one一个;yourself你自己。由“Thosenights,Istayedinayouthhostel”可知,作者住在青年旅社,由此推断作者是“独自”去旅行的。故选B。37.句意:对我来说,旅社是我可以和不同的人见面和交谈的地方。that指物(定语从句);which指物(定语从句);when指时间(定语从句);where指地点(定语从句)。分析句子结构可知,“place”后面是一个定语从句。“place地方”是先行词,从句中需要作地点状语的关系副词“where”。故选D。38.句意:在旅社逗留期间,我遇到了两个女孩,一个来自巴西,另一个来自斯洛伐克。theother(特指两个中的)另一个;theothers其他人;another(特指三个及以上的)另一个;other其他的。由“Imettwogirls,onefromBraziland…fromSlovakia.”可知,作者遇到两个女孩,一个来自巴西,由此推断空格处要表达“另一个”来自斯洛伐克。故选A。39.句意:来自巴西的女孩是一名帮助人们解决家庭问题的律师。discuss讨论;share分享;solve解决;find找。由“ThegirlfromBrazilwasalawyer”可知,来自巴西的女孩是名律师,由此推断她帮人们“解决”家庭问题。故选C。40.句意:来自斯洛伐克的女孩对摄影很感兴趣。about关于;in在……里面;to给、到、向;with和……一起。由“ThegirlfromSlovakiahadgreatinterest…photography.”可知,来自斯洛伐克的女孩对摄影有兴趣,“haveinterestin”表示“对……感兴趣”。故选B。41.句意:因为我也是一名摄影爱好者,所以我们讨论了如何用照相机拍出完美的照片。also也(放在实义动词之前,情态动词、be动词和助动词之后);either也(用在否定句句末);neither(两者都)不;aswell也(用在肯定句句末)。由“weendeduptalkingabouthowtotakeperfectphotosbyusingacamera.”可知,她们谈论了关于摄影的问题,由此推断作者“也”喜欢摄影,该句是肯定句,并且空格在句末。故选D。42.句意:令我惊讶的是,她已经有个小女儿了。surprised感到惊讶的(形容词);surprising令人吃惊的(形容词);surprise惊讶(名词);surprises惊讶(动词的第三人称单数形式)。由“my我的”可知,空格处要填名词,“toone’ssurprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故选C。43.句意:在照片中,她们灿烂的笑容使她们看起来像是世界上最美丽的人。beautiful美丽的(形容词原级);morebeautiful更美丽的(形容词的比较级);mostbeautiful最美丽;themostbeautiful最美丽的(形容词的最高级)。由“intheworld”可知,该句中比较的范围是全世界,由此推断用形容词的最高级,其结构是the+形容词的最高级,故选D。44.句意:知道远方有人记得你是一件多么美好的事情。remembering记得(动词的现在分词);toremember记得(动词的不定式);remembered记得(动词的过去式);remember记得(动词原形)。句型“therebesomebody/somethingdoingsth.”表示“有人/物正在做某事”。故选A。45.句意:尽管你们可能只见面几个小时,但是在世界的另一边却有人关心你。afew一些(修饰可数名词复数);abit有点儿;acouple一对;alittle一些(修饰不可数名词)。由“…ofhours”可知,此处要表示“几个小时”。abitof修饰不可数名词;acoupleof修饰可数名词复数,表示“几个”。该句中“hours小时”是可数名词复数。故选C。46.B47.A48.C49.D50.D51.B52.C53.A54.A55.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位14岁的女孩完成了环游英国的梦想,她也期待自己可以被认定为环绕英国航行最年轻的人,现在她接受了为英国海洋守护者协会筹款的挑战,目前已筹款15000英镑。46.句意:这个女孩从6月30日开始,经过52天的旅行回到了德文郡。before在……之前;after在……之后;near在附近;opposite在对面。根据“a52-dayjourneythatstartedonJune30”可知,在52天后回到了德文郡,故选B。47.句意:当她的父亲大卫在她后面5英里的时候,凯蒂独自驾驶着她的船航行了整个旅程。trip旅行;dinner晚餐;concert音乐会;movie电影。根据“Katiesailedherboatonherownforthewhole”可知,此处指独自航行了整个旅程,故选A。48.句意:她从小就对帆船感兴趣,在父母的渔船上长大。if如果;although尽管;since自从;because因为。根据“Shehasbeeninterestedinsailing…shewasveryyoung”可知,自从小时候就对帆船感兴趣,since+一般过去时的从句,主句用现在完成时,故选C。49.句意:但是我的父母不允许。them他们;her她;him他;me我。根据“Butmyparentswouldn’tallow”可知,此处指不允许“我”这么做,故选D。50.句意:为什么不去英国转转呢?togo动词不定式;going动名词;goes动词三单形式;go动词原形。whynot+动词原形,故选D。51.句意:卡蒂克在Facebook上写下了她的经历:“我终于可以说我环游了英国。这是我一直以来都梦想着做的事!”relatives亲戚;experiences经历;policies政策;dialogues对话。根据“Katicwroteabouther…onFacebook”可知,把自己的经历写出来,故选B。52.句意:卡蒂克在Facebook上写下了她的经历:“我终于可以说我环游了英国。这是我一直以来都梦想着做的事!”quietly安静地;suddenly突然;finally最终;hardly几乎不。根据“Ican…sayIhavesailedmyselfaroundBritain”可知,终于可以说自己完成了这件事,故选C。53.句意:卡蒂克在Facebook上写下了她的经历:“我终于可以说我环游了英国。这是我一直以来都梦想着做的事!”dreamedof梦想;gaveup放弃;worriedabout担心;lookedfor寻找。根据前文描述可知,这是她从小梦想的事情,故选A。54.句意:她希望被正式称为环绕英国航行最年轻的人.youngest最年轻的;tallest最高的;busiest最忙的;safest最安全的。根据“ThatrecordnowisownedbyTimothyLong,whosailedaroundBritainlastyearattheageof15”可知,她希望被认定是最年轻的环绕英国航行的人,故选A。55.句意:凯蒂接受了为英国海洋守护者协会筹款的挑战。animals动物;money金钱;vegetables蔬菜;children儿童。根据“shehasalreadyraisedmorethan£15,000”可知,此处是指筹钱,故选B。56.B57.C58.A59.C60.D61.B62.B63.D64.A65.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者乘坐一辆火车上,火车因为前面的一辆火车出故障了而延时了,此时,火车上的陌在人之间开始交流起来,我也开始和一些坐在旁边的陌生人和老同学交流了起来,车上的气氛慢慢从以前的冷清的变成了热闹。56.句意:二十分钟后,我下了车。geton上车;getoff下车;getback返回;getup起床。根据“…onthetrain”可知,此处指的是20分钟后,作者“下车了”。故选B。57.句意:说实话,我的家乡之旅没什么特别的。something某事;anything任何事情;nothing没什么事;everything。根据下文“ButlastTuesdaywasquitedifferent.”可知,此处是说但上周二的情况却大不相同。由此可推断上文指的是一般来说旅途是“没什么特别的”。故选C。58.句意:我正高兴地望着窗外,火车突然停了下来。

stopped停下;moved移动;passed经过;arrived到达。根据“suddenly”可知,此处表示作者正高兴望着窗外时,火车突然“停了”。故选A。59.句意:然后通知来了。agreement协议;comment评论;announcement公告;decision决议。根据“Dearpassengers,wearesorrywehavetowaitfortwomorehours.Atrainhasbrokendowninfrontofus.”可知,此处是指火车突然停下紧急发出的“通告”。故选C。60.句意:车厢里响起了一声响亮的叹息声,但不久,意想不到的事情发生了。uncomfortable不舒服的;unfair不公平的;untrue不真实的;unexpected意料之外的。根据“but”可知,此处表示转折,刚开始人们都在叹息,后来“意想不到的事情”发生了。故选D。61.句意:令人惊讶地,我开始和几个年轻的游客聊工作,后来我甚至和一个商人聊了起来。Separately分离地;Surprisingly令人吃惊地;Possibly可能地;Awfully可怕地。根据“Istartedchattingtoacoupleofyoungtouristsaboutwork,andIeventalkedtoabusinessmanlater.”可知,此处表示的是“令人惊讶地”,我开始和人们聊了起来。故选B。62.句意:一位年轻女子拿起吉他,很快人群就跟着唱起来。reading读;singing唱歌;playing弹奏;walking步行。根据“Ayoungwomantookherguitar”可知,前面说女子拿着吉他,由此可推断这里说的是人们跟着“唱”。故选B。63.句意:我们发现她是一名护士,当她回来时,人们把她当作英雄来欢迎。patient病人;teacher老师;student学生;nurse护士。根据上文“weheardasickboycryingforhelp,andthewomanfrommyschooljumpedintoaction.”可知,此处是说我们听到一个生病的男孩大声呼救,我们学校的那位妇女立即采取了行动。由此可推断这位妇女是一名“护士”。故选D。64.句意:每个人都欢呼、大笑,有些人甚至拥抱。

cheered欢呼;quarreled争吵;spoke说话;explained解释。根据“laughedandsomeevenhugged.”可知,此处指火车重新开动时,大家“欢呼”、大笑,甚至拥抱。故选A。65.句意:尽管人们很有礼貌,但他们几乎不像前一天的人那么友好。

busy忙碌的;friendly有好的;helpful有助的;positive积极的。根据前文“Althoughpeoplewerepolite,”可知,下文表示转折,意思是尽管人们有礼貌,但是不像前一天的人那么“友好”。故选B。66.B67.C68.A69.C70.B71.D72.B73.A74.D75.D76.A77.B78.A79.A80.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者去瑞士的时候,因为在火车上听不懂广播,而陷入困境。一位女士陪着作者换了几趟火车,最后作者成功地赶上了到罗马的火车。临别时作者才知道这位女士的路线正好是相反的。作者特别感激这位女士的善意和帮助。66.句意:不幸的是,我没能明白关于它讲的任何事。began开始;failed失败;managed管理;continued继续。根据“Unluckily”可知表达没能明白,用短语“failtodo”。故选B。67.句意:在我的假期,我犯了错误没有学习那些语言中的任意一门。on用于表示确定的时间,具体某天;after在……之后;before在……之前;between在……之间。根据“myvacation”可知表达“在假期”,用介词“on”。故选C。68.句意:因此,我只是坐在那里什么都不做,只是等着看会发生什么。nothing什么都没;anything任何事物,某物,用于否定或疑问句;something某物;everything每样事物。根据前文“I’dmadethemistakeofnotlearninganyofthoselanguages”可知表达作者听不明白所以坐在那里什么都不做,用表达否定意义的不定代词“nothing”。故选A。69.句意:然而,每个人开始下火车。bus公交车;boat船;train火车;plane飞机。根据前文“IwasonatraininSwitzerland”可知表达每个人下火车,用名词“train”。故选C。70.句意:她会说一些英语,她告诉我铁轨上发生了交通事故。event事件;accident事故;activity活动;earthquake地震。根据“hadhappenedontherails”可知表达铁轨上发生了交通事故

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