2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期中卷（广州专用）（原卷版）

-2022学年八年级英语下学期期中测试卷（限时100分钟）一、语法选择（2021·广东·广州市八年级期中）TheCheongsam（旗袍）isatraditionaltypeofChinesedress.Thisclose-fittingdress1._________ahighneckandtheslits（裂缝）comesfromChina’sManchuNationality.It2._________populararoundChinaforhundredsofyears.ThereisabeautifulstoryaboutCheongsams.ThereisabeautifulstoryaboutCheongsams.InancientChina,ayoungfisherwomanlivedbytheJingboLake.Shewasnotonlybeautiful,butalsocleverandskillful.Butwhileshe3._________,herlongandloosefittingdressoftenkeptherfromworking.Thenanideacameuptoher:whynot4._________amorepracticaldressforwork?Shebegantodesignandproducedalongdresswithslits.Slitsallowedhertofold（折叠）thefrontpieceofherdresssoshecoulddoherjobmuch5._________.Asafisherwoman,sheneverdreamedthatachancewouldhappento6._________.Theyoungemperorwhoruled（统治）Chinaatthattimehadadreamonenight.In7._________dream,hisdeadfathertoldhimthatalovelyfisherwomaninCheongsambytheJingboLakewouldbecomehisqueen.Afterhisdeepsleep,theemperorsenthismen8._________her.Later,shebecamethequeen,withherCheongsam.9._________thequeen,soontheCheongsambecamepopular.Atthattime,Cheongsamswere10.__________longthattheywouldreachthebackofthefeet.Usually,they11.__________ofsilk.Astimewentby,thelengthofthedresswasshortened.Thisnewchangeallowedthebeautyoffemalebodytobe12.__________shown.Today,withitsdifferentstyles,theCheongsamshowsits13.__________atmanymarkets.Forexample,whenwivesofChina’sleadersattendimportantevents,theCheongsamisoneoftheir14.__________choices.Infact,quiteanumberofpeoplehavesuggestedthattheCheongsam15.__________becomethenationaldressforwomeninChina.ThisshowsthattheCheongsamremainsanactivepartofChineseculture.1.A．with B．on C．for D．in2.A．is B．was C．hasbeen D．willbe3.A．fished B．isfishing C．wasfishing D．wouldfish4.A．make B．tomake C．making D．made5.A．easy B．easier C．easily D．moreeasily6.A．he B．she C．him D．her7.A．a B．an C．the D．/8.A．lookfor B．tolookfor C．lookingfor D．lookedfor9.A．Because B．Since C．Becauseof D．For10.A．very B．so C．such D．too11.A．make B．made C．aremade D．weremade12.A．full B．fully C．fullness D．fullest13.A．attract B．attraction C．attractive D．attractively14.A．good B．well C．better D．best15.A．should B．must C．can D．may二、完形填空（2021·广东广州·八年级期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案。MybrotherandIfightwitheachotheroversmallthings.Myfatherisworriedaboutthat.Onedayourfathersaidtous_____16_____,“TomorrowwewilltakepartintheRayHomeSportsDay.Bothofyoumustgowithme.Perhapsyoucan_____17_____somethingfromthosechildren.”Mybrother_____18_____,“Dad,Rayisahomeforphysically(身体的)disabledchildren.Whatcanwelearnfromthem?”“Youwillsee,”ourfathersaid.OurfatherworksasavolunteeratRay.Thechildrentherehaveproblemswiththeirhands,speech,hearingor_____19_____.Everyday,hespendshours_____20_____themtomoveorexercisetheirlegsorarms.Thefollowingday,hetookustoRayHome.Whenwegotthere,wefoundaniceplacetositdown.Finally,the_____21_____began.Therewasa50-metrerace.Alltherunnerswerephysicallydisabled.Astheracestarted,allthechildrenmovedasfastastheycould.Justthen,oneofthegirls_____22_____.Shebegantoscream(尖叫)atthetopofhervoice.Allthe_____23_____childrenstoppedtohelpthepoorgirl.Thentheyallheldhandsandfinishedthe_____24_____together.MybrotherandIwere______25______atthis:thechildrenweren’tinterestedinwinningtherace——theyweremoreinterestedinhelpingeachothertofinishtherace.16．A．seriously B．warmly C．excitedly D．sadly17．A．take B．learn C．get D．hear18．A．said B．talked C．told D．spoke19．A．sleeping B．eating C．lying D．walking20．A．watching B．hearing C．helping D．asking21．A．class B．sports C．party D．show22．A．camefirst B．camelast C．fellbehind D．felldown23．A．healthy B．smart C．disabled D．cheerful24．A．work B．plan C．race D．test25．A．surprised B．angry C．lucky D．pleased三、阅读理解（一）（2021·广东广州·八年级期中）Fourteenagerstookpartinvoluntaryactivitiesfortheoldandtheypostedsomearticlestotalkaboutthem.HelpingSeniors(老年人)Posted5/16/204:53PMIcreatedTeensHelpingSeniorswithmyfriends.Thegrouphasabout200volunteers.Thevolunteersdeliver(递送)foodorothersupplies(物资)fortheelderlyintown.Ispendsixtoeighthoursaweekbuyingfoodandmakingdeliveries.Bynowwehavecompleted350deliveries.Posted5/17/206:25PMIorganizedMittlerSeniorTechnology,aprogramtohelptheelderlytolearnhowtousecomputersandsmartphones.Nowthereare50localseniorsintheweeklytechnologyclasses.Iwanttomakesurethattheseniorscouldstayconnectedtotheworld.Posted5/17/205:20PMIcameupwithawaytohelplonelyseniorswithmyfriends.WecallittheJoy4AllProject.Bydialing569-4255,theelderlycanhearpre-recordedjokesandpoems.Thehotlinehasreceivedmorethan1,800phonecalls.Posted5/17/207:46PMIheardthattheseniorsinthenursinghome(疗养院)couldn’tseetheirfamiliesandfriendsveryoften,somyfriendsandIdecidedtocheeruptheelderlybyvisitingthem.Sometimeswesingforthemsothattheywon’tfeellonely.Wewantthemtoknowthatnobodyisbeingforgotten.Bynowmorethan100studentsinmyschoolhavejoinedus.WenowhaveourownnamecalledWeAreTogether.26．WhocreatedTeensHelpingSeniors?A．Kathy. B．Linda. C．Jordan. D．Matt.27．WhichofthefollowingvoluntaryworkforseniorswasNOTmentioned?A．Teachingthemhowtoplaycomputergames. B．Recordingjokesandpoemsforthem.C．Visitingthemtocheerthemup. D．Deliveringfoodorothersuppliesforthem.28．Susieisgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.Sheisalsoagoodsinger.Whichvoluntarygroupshouldshejoin?A．TeensHelpingSeniors B．MittlerSeniorTechnologyC．Joy4AllProject D．WeAreTogether（二）（2021·广东·惠州一中八年级期中）Haveyoueverwonderedwhydifferentkindsoffruithavesomanycolors?AccordingtoLuWeifromtheChineseAcademyofSciences,fruitcolorsactuallycomefromtheirdifferentpigments.Thesepigmentsappearindifferentamounts（数量）,dependingonthefruit’senvironment.Thiscausesthefruittoturnacertaincolor.Tofindouthowenvironmentinfluencesfruitcolors,Chinesescientistsstudiedmorethan280differentfruitcolors.Theyfoundthatredfruitsarelikelytogrowincoolerplaces.Youcanfindthemgrowinginmanyplacesaroundtheworldinsteadofjustinoneplace.Blueandpurplefruitsmostlygrowinwarmerplaces.Theygrowalotinjustonespecific（特定的）area.Thecloserthefruitistotheequator（赤道）,thedarkeritscolorwillbe.Animalsalsohaveaninfluenceonthedevelopmentoffruitcolors.Animalseatfruitanddroptheseeds（种子）inotherplaceslater.Thishelpsthefruitspreadandgrowindifferentplaces.Therefore,inordertoattract（吸引）animals,somefruitsdevelopcolorsthatareeasytosee.However,animalsseecolorsinadifferentway.Fruitneedstodevelopcolorsthataresuitedtoanimals’visual（视觉的）abilities.Forexample,birdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumanscan.Sotheretendstobemoreredfruitinareaswherebirdslive.29．Theunderlinedword“pigments”inthefirstparagraphmeans________.A．数量 B．味道 C．品种 D．色素30．Wherecanyoumostprobablyfinddarkbluefruitaccordingtothepassage?A．Inthecoolplaces. B．Aroundtheworld. C．Neartheequator. D．Indryplaces.31．Accordingtothewriter,________caninfluencethedevelopmentoffruitcolors.A．seeds B．environmentandanimalsC．visualabilities D．humanactivities.32．Thewritermainlytellsus________.A．whybluefruitsmostlygrowincoolerplacesB．whyredfruitsarelikelytogrowinwarmerplacesC．whydifferentkindsoffruithavedifferentcolorsD．whyanimalsdroptheseedsoffruitinotherplaces33．Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthearticle?A．Inastorybook. B．Inasportsmagazine.C．Inamovieposter. D．Inasciencemagazine.（三）（2021·广东·广州市八年级期中）WUHAN,March6(Xinhua)—Dalian’soystersandWuhan’shot-drynoodles,aswellastheDalianRailwayStationandWuhanYellowCraneTower,lovelycartoonpicturesdrawnonthewallofamakeshift（临时的）hospitalinWuhanhavebecomeahottopiconline.ThepicturesarepopularsnacksandlandmarksoftheChinesecitiesofDalianandWuhan.LiuYu,anurseinLeishenshanHospitalinWuhan,thecenterofthenovelcoronavirusdisease(COVID-19),isoneoftheartistsofthosemorethan30wallpaintings.Sheisalsooneofthe500medicalworkerssenttoWuhanfromDalianonFeb.8tohelplocaldoctorstotreatpatientsandcontrolthespreadofvirusthere.“IstartedtodrawacartoononthewallinLeishenshan.Thathelpedmerelaxafteraday’swork,”saidthenurse.“Moreandmorecolleagues（同事）andpatientscometoseethosepictures.Ineverexpectthemtobecomesopopular.”Liu’sfirstcartoontellsastoryaboutDalian’soystersandWuhan’shot-drynoodles.Oystersencouragehot-drynoodlestostaystrongwiththemessage:“Wuhan,pleasehangon!”“Iusedthepopularsnackofmyhometowntoshowoursupportforthevirus-hitWuhan,”saidLiu.ManyofLiu’scolleagueswhousedtodrawpicturesandwritewordsontheirprotectivesuitstocheerupeachotherandpatientsalsojoinher.DoctorWangWeifromDaliandrewapictureoftheDalianRailwayStationandWuhanYellowCraneTower.“Theyareasymboloftheheart-to-heartsolidarity（团结）betweenDalianandWuhanpeople.”Amongthosewallpaintings,theonethattouchesWangandothermedicalstaffmostisapictureofZhongNanshan,withthewords:Wuhanisaheroiccity,andpeopleofHubeiandWuhanareheroicpeople.“Everyday,weareimpressedbytheheartwarmingandstrongWuhanpeople,”saidLiu.“IstillrememberthefirstdaywhenIarrivedatLeishenshanHospital.Alocalbusdrivermadeadeepbowandexpressedappreciation（感谢）towardus.”“WhenIdrewtheYellowCraneTower,ImadeadecisionthatIwouldvisitthetowerandenjoythebeautifulsceneryofthisheroiccityafterthevirusends,”saidWang.34．WheredidLiuYudrawthecartoons?A．Onherprotectivesuit. B．Ontheprotectivesuitsofthepatients.C．OnthewallofahospitalinDalian. D．OnthewallofahospitalinWuhan.35．Whatdothecartoons“Dalian’soystersandWuhan’shot-drynoodles”mean?A．ItshowsthatLiuYulikeseatingdeliciousfoodinDalianandWuhan.B．ItshowsthesupportofDalian’smedicalworkersforWuhan.C．Itshowsthatweshouldn’teatoystersandhot-drynoodlesnow.D．ItshowsthatDalianandWuhanarefamousfordeliciousfood.36．Whichwallpaintingisthemosttouchingamongall?A．ThepictureoftheDalianRailwaystationandWuhanYellowCraneTower.B．ThepictureofDalian’soystersandWuhan’shot-drynoodles.C．ThepictureofZhongNanshan.D．ThepictureofthecityWuhan.37．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thepaintingsbecomepopularbecausetheyencouragethepeopleinhospital.B．LiuYuwassenttoWuhantodrawcartoonstocheerthepatientsup.C．MostofLiuYu’scolleagueslikedrawingcartoonstorelaxthemselves.D．DoctorWangwantstovisitplacesofinterestinDalianthevirusends.（四）（2021·广东广州·八年级期中）AgroupofyoungpeoplewearingHanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup,madeaseriesofperformancesatDonghuauniversityinShanghaiinNovember.Theevent,includingancientdancingandsinging,washeldbytwotraditionalcultureclubsHanFuandHuayue,andwasseenbylotsofstudents.DengYujie,presidentoftheuniversity’sHanfuClub,whohostedtheevent,saidnearly30studentstookpartintheperformances.Dengaddedthatinrecentyears,youngpeoplehavebecomemoreandmoreinterestedinactivitiestoshowandpromotetraditionalculture.Hanfuispartofthenationalclosingsystem.Chinesefashionemphasizes(强调)implicitnessahabitofhidingthebodyinclothing,especiallyforwomen.ThemainpartofHanfuincludecollarsupperclothesinthestyleofaskirt,jadeornaments(饰品)andsash(腰带)andsoon.Thereweremorethan2millionHanfuloversinchinain2018,accordingtoasurveybyiMediaResearch,year-on-yearriseofnearly73percent.ThetotalvalueoftheHanfuindustrywasoverlbillionyuan.AreportmadebyCBNDataandTmallsaidHanfusalesrevenue(收入)lastyearrosebymorethan200percentyear-on-year.Meanwhile,thenumberofonlineHanfustoresontheTaobaoshoppingplatformlastyearreached1,188,ariseofnearly46percentcomparedwith2018,accordingtothe2019HanfuIndustryReportbyHanfuInformation.ThereportalsosaidthatlastyearHanfuitemsweremainlyboughtbyyoungpeople,includingstudents,withnearly75percentofbuyersagedbetween16~24.38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．HanfuisakindoftraditionalclothingoftheHanDynasty.B．Youcouldonlyenjoyancientdancingintheevent.C．Fewstudentswereinterestedintheevent.D．HanFuandHuayueheldtheeventtogether.39．Theunderlinedword“implcitness”inParagraph3means________inChinese.A．含蓄性 B．开放性 C．随意性 D．盲目性40．Accordingtothepassage,howmanyonlineHanfustoresweretherein2018?A．1,188 B．814 C．2million D．54641．Wecannotknowfromthepassage________.A．theageofHanfubuyers B．theamountofmoneyHanfuloversspendonitC．thenumberofHanfuloversinChinain2018 D．thenumberofonlineHanfustoresin2019四、阅读还原5选5（2021·广东广州·八年级期中）IfyoulookaroundthestreetsofLondon,youwillseemanykindsoftransportationspeopleusetomovearound.Whetherit’sawaytowork,atriptotheshops,orasightseeingtrip,therearepeopleonbuses,theunderground,cars,motorbikes,bicyclesandevenrollerskates.___42___Theroadsarealreadycrowded.___43___Thistraditionalchildren’svehiclehasbecomemorewelcomedovertheyears.Andnow,withasmallelectricmotor,it’sbecomeacheapandeasywayoftransport.Scootingaroundtowncanbefunanddoesn’tneedmucheffort.___44___ButfollowingsomeseriousaccidentscausedbyanelectricscooterintheUK,questionsarebeingaskedabouttheirsafetyandwhethertrafficlawsshouldbechanged.___45___.Othersontheroadjumpingredtrafficlights,addingtotrafficjamsontheroad.IntheUK,thelawsaysthatridingoneonthepublichighwayorpavementisnotallowed.Ridersnowfacea£300punishmentandsixpointsontheirdrivinglicensefordoingso.But,stille-scooterscanbeseeneverywhere.Andnowusersarecallingonrulestobechanged.Therearedangersinridingatwo-wheeledscooter.Someofthemcandriveathighspeed,over30mph.Theysometimesonlyhaveonebrake(刹车)andnolights.___46___A．Itseemsmoreworkneedstobedonetogivee-scootersasafeandrightspacetotravelin.B．However,nowthere’sanewaddition:electric,or“e-scooters”.C．Theyaretravellinginthewaytheylikeorthewaywhichisconvenientforthem.D．That’swhythey’rebecomingincreasinglywelcomedincitiesaroundtheworld.E．Somescooterridershavebeenseenonpavements(人行道).五、短文首字母填空（2021·广东广州·八年级期中）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词，并把答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。Cosplay(动漫真人秀)iswellknownamongtheteenagers.Itisverypopularthesedays.Karaisoneofthem.Shehasbeencosplayingforeightyears.Hereisani___47___withher.Reporter:Howdidyoustartcosplaying?Kara:Ioftenwenttomylocalcomicbookshop.ItoftenholdsJapanesecartoonfestivalsthatIwouldliketojoin.IalsosearchtheInternetforsomeb___48___skillsabouthowtodressforcosplay.L___49___,Ilearntmoreandmoreaboutit.Reporter:WhenwasyourfirstAnimeExpo(动漫展)experience?Kara:Itwasin2006.Myfamilywasgoingonvacationatthattime,andIdecidedtogotovisittheexpoinsteadofDisneyland.Igottoknowlotsofyoungpeoplewhohadthesameinterestasme.Reporter:Whata___50___youtocosplaying?Kara:WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryinterestedincartoonsandcomicstrips.IwishIcouldactascertaincharacter.Bydressingupasacertainperson,ittakesmetoanamazingdifferentworld.Reporter:What’syourfavouritemoment?Kara:Um,myfavouritepartaboutcosplayingismeetingalltheothercosplayers.Itgivesyoua