2019-2020学年高中英语Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionAWarmingUpReading课件新人教版必修3

Unit1

FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionA

WarmingUp&Reading课文预习自测Ⅰ阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1.WhatdopeopledoduringtheSpringFestivalinChina?A.Eatdumplings，fishandmeat.B.Givechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.C.Watchdragondancesandcarnivals.D.Alloftheabove.2.WhatdoesEastercelebrate?A.ItcelebratesthebirthofJesus.B.ItcelebratesthedeathofJesus.C.ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedead.D.Itcelebratespeople’sharvest.○○3.WhichoneisNOTthereasonwhypeoplelovefestivals?A.Festivalsletpeopleenjoylife. B.Festivalsmakeusbeproudofourcustoms.C.Festivalsmakeushavefunwitheachother.D.Festivalscanhelppeoplemakemoremoney.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheDragonBoatFestivalisnamedafteranoldcompetition.B.TheJapanesefestivalObonistocelebratetheendofcoldweather.C.Thanksgivingfestivalistocelebrateharvest.D.AllWesterncountrieshaveexcitingcarnivals.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theoriginofthefestivals. B.Thecelebrationofthefestivals.C.Thefoodofthefestivals. D.Theactivitiesofthefestivals.○○○Ⅱ语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）［金星原创］Wehavefestivalsandcelebrationsofall1（kind）.Ancientpeopleheldfestivalsandcelebrations2

（celebrate）theendofwinter，plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.Somefestivalsare3memoryoftheancestors.Peoplelightlampsorincense，playmusiconanimportantfeastdayandoffergoodthingstothedead.

Peoplealsoholdfestivalstohonourfamouspeople.Thesefestivalshavetheiroriginsas4event，liketheDragonBoatFestival5honoursthefamousancientpoet，QuYuan.

kindstocelebrateinanwhichHarvestandThanksgivingfestivals6（hold）inmanycountries.Peopledecoratechurches，gettogethertohavemealsorwinawardsfor7

（compete）.OnMid-AutumnFestivalpeopleadmirethemoonandhavemooncakes.TheSpringFestivalinChinaisan8（energy）andimportantfestival.Peoplelookforwardto9

（dress）up，eatingdumplings，givingchildrenluckymoneyinredpaperandplayingdragondances.The10

（celebrate）oftheLunarNewYearmaytakeplacethroughoutthecountry，dayandnight.areheldcompetitionsenergeticdressingcelebrationⅢ概要写作重新阅读“FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS”，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Thereadingpassagebrieflyintroducestheearliestkindsoffestivalswiththereasonsforthemandfourdifferentkindsoffestivalsthatoccurinmostpartsoftheworld.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthatmostancientfestivalswereconnectedwiththeseasonsoftheyear.（要点1）Someancientcelebrationswereassociatedwiththefindingoffood，suchascatchinganimals.（要点2）Today’sfestivalsarelinkedwithreligions，seasons，andspecialpeopleorevents.（要点3）核心词汇

词汇一

takeplace发生；进行◆教材原句Discusswhentheytakeplace，whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.讨论它们（中国节日）什么时间举行，庆祝的是什么，人们在那时做什么。◆要点必记taketheplaceof=takeone’splace代替 inplaceof=inone’splace代替inplace在正确位置；准备就绪 outofplace位置不当；不适当 题组练·领悟方法◆词语辨析takeplace，happen，occur，breakout与comeabout·takeplace（根据安排或计划）发生·happen（偶然）发生；碰巧·occur发生，occurtosb.表示“（观念或想法）被想到”·breakout（战争、火灾、疾病等）突然发生，爆发·comeabout（未经计划）发生，产生，常与how连用◆误区警示以上表示“发生”的动词（词组），均为不及物动词（词组），不能用于进行时态，也不能用于被动语态。选词填空（happen/takeplace/occur/breakout/comeabout）（1）Thedisaster

atmidnight，whenmostpeoplewereasleep.（2）Thisyear’seventwill

onNovember19th，aweekearlierthanusual. （3）Aterriblefire

lastnight，butfortunately，noonewaskilledorinjured.（4）Shewaslateagain，butI’mnotsurehowit

thistime.（5）［词汇复现］Itsuddenly

tomethatwecouldadvertiseforanewsalesdirector.单句写作（6）Nobodyiscertainaboutwhowillattendthemeeting

（代替）Lucy.=Nobodyknowsforsurewhowill

（代替）Lucytoattendthemeeting.（7）［词汇复现］Themusicianmayneverknowwhat

（发生）thatday.

occurred/happenedtakeplacebrokeoutcameaboutoccurredinplaceoftaketheplaceoftookplace语境串联Whentheearthquake（8）

，manypeople（9）

tobeout.Aftertheearthquakeanemergencyrescue（10）

.Fortunately，nofire（11）

duringtheearthquake.地震发生的时候，许多人碰巧不在家。地震过后一场紧急救援开始了。幸运的是，地震期间没有火灾发生。 occurred/happenedhappenedtookplacebrokeout词汇二celebrationn.庆典；庆祝；祝贺 ◆教材原句Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。◆要点必记（1）incelebrationof为庆祝……NewYearcelebrations新年庆典have/holdacelebration举办庆祝活动（2）celebratev.庆祝；赞美◆词语辨析celebrate与congratulate·celebrate+某事：多表示庆祝生日、结婚纪念日、节日等·congratulate+某人：多表示祝贺某人，搭配：congratulatesb.onsth.Wecometothepartytocelebratehisbirthdayandcongratulatehimonhissuccess.我们来参加聚会给他庆祝生日，并祝贺他取得成功。 单句语法填空（1）He’splanningaveryspecial40thbirthday

（celebrate）.（2）［词汇复现］Theyaregivingperformances

（celebrate）theNewYear.单句写作（3）Theydecidedtoholdareception

（为了庆祝）thetheatre’s70thanniversary.选词填空（celebrate/congratulate）（4）It’sDad’sbirthdayandwe’regoingoutforamealto

.（5）To

Janeonhavingpassedthecollegeentranceexamination，weheldapartyto

it.celebrationtocelebrateincelebrationof/tocelebratecelebratecongratulatecelebrate词汇三starvevt.&vi.（使）饿死；饿得要死；缺乏

◆教材原句Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。◆要点必记（1）starvetodeath饿死bestarving感觉很饿，饿极了 bestarvedof/for缺乏……（2）starvationn.饥饿；挨饿；饿死dieofstarvation死于饥饿 单句写作（1）Manypeople

（饿死）aftertheearthquakeasaresultofthedelayofthesupplies.（2）Thepoorkidisjust

（缺少）attention.单句语法填空（3）Whenwillthedinnerbeready?We

（starve）. （4）Helooksforwardtothedaywhennoonewilldieof

（starve）.starvedtodeathstarvedforarestarvingstarvation词汇四inmemoryof纪念；追念

◆教材原句FortheJapanesefestivalObon，peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。◆归纳拓展“in+n.+of”类短语：incelebrationof庆祝 inpraiseof赞美，歌颂insearchof寻找 inchargeof负责，掌管insupportof支持 infavourof支持，赞同inpossessionof拥有 inneedof需要inplaceof代替 inhonourof为向……表示敬意 单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］

memoryofthelatemusician，hebuiltthismusicstudio.单句写作（2）Amonument（纪念碑）willbesetup

（为了纪念）thosewhodiedintheearthquake.（3）Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas_________________________（支持）it.（4）［词汇复现］Canyoutellmewhois

（负责）thecaseofawoman’sdisappearance?（5）Ilookedeverywhere

（寻找）mylostpen.Ininmemoryofinfavour/supportofinchargeofinsearchof

单句语法填空（1）［2013·浙江卷］Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief

________

youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.（2）［词汇复现］Itismybelief

wecanrelyonourselvestosolvetheproblem.（3）Whenyougetsomethingwrong，itcanshakeyourbelief

yourself.单句写作（4）

（与普遍的看法相反），thereisnoevidencethatwhatyoulooklikemakesmuchdifferencetoyourlife.（5）［词汇复现］Hisabilitytosolveapuzzleis

（难以置信）.thatthatinContrarytopopularbeliefbeyondbelief词汇六dressup穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 ◆教材原句Itisnowachildren’sfestival，whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours’homestoaskforsweets.万圣节前夕如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果吃。◆要点必记dressupas打扮成…… ◆归纳拓展dresssb./oneself给……穿衣（表示动作）bedressedin穿着……（表示状态）getdressed穿好衣服 单句写作（1）Youdon’tneedto

（穿正装）togotothegathering—jeansandaT-shirtarefine.单句语法填空（2）［词汇复现］Hedressedup

ahunterfortheparty. （3）Sheisusuallydressed

red，whichmakesherlookmoreenergetic.indressupas词汇七trick（1）n.［C］诡计；恶作剧；窍门（2）vt.

欺骗，诈骗

◆教材原句Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets，thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.如果邻居什么糖果也不给，那么孩子们就可能捉弄他们。◆要点必记（1）playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人（2）tricksb.intodoingsth.骗某人做某事

tricksb.outofsth.从某人处骗走某物◆归纳拓展cheat/foolsb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事 cheatsb.（out）ofsth.骗取某人某物makefunofsb.取笑某人 laughatsb.嘲笑某人playajoke/jokesonsb.开某人的玩笑 单句写作（1）［词汇复现］

himself

（打扮成）amonster，thenaughtykid_____________________（捉弄）otherchildreninhisneighborhoodonthatfeastday.单句语法填空（2）［词汇复现］Hetrickedmanyfarmers

sellingtheiragriculturalland.（3）It’snotpolitetoplay

（joke）ondisabledpeople.（4）He

（trick）outof50dollars.（5）［词汇复现］Iwasfooledinto

（believe）theman’sprediction.Dressingupasplayedtricksonintojokeswastrickedbelieving词汇八arrivaln.［U，C］到来；到达；［C］到达者 ◆教材原句IntheUSA，ColumbusDayisinmemoryofthearrivalofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现“新大陆”的节日。◆要点必记thearrivalof……的到来/出现on（one’s）arrivalin/at=onarrivingin/at一到达……early/late/newarrivals早到/晚到/新到者◆学法点拨-al构成抽象名词：arrivev.→arrivaln.到达 refusev.→refusaln.拒绝proposev.→proposaln.提议

survivev.→survivaln.幸存 短语翻译（1）警方的及时赶到___________________________（2）手机的问世___________________________单句语法填空（3）［2019·重庆巴蜀中学高一月考］

arrival，Tonyfoundalonglineoffilmfanswaitingtobuyaticket.（4）Weareverywellpreparedforthe

（arrive）ofthecomingexamination.单句写作（5）Guestsreceivedinner

（一到达）thehotel.thetimelyarrivalofthepolicethearrivalofmobilephonesOnarrivalonarrivalat/onarrivingat词汇九gain（1）v.获得，赢得；受益，得到（好处）；增加，增长（2）n.［C］好处，利益；改进；［C，U］增加

◆教材原句...tohonourMohandasGandhi，theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.……纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而获得独立的领袖。◆要点必记gainexperience/independence获得经验/独立 gain（sth.）from/bysth.从……中受益Nopain，nogain.（谚）不劳无获。Afallintothepit，againinyourwit.（谚）吃一堑，长一智。 单句写作（1）［词汇复现］Studentsshouldtakeanactivepartinsocialactivitieswheretheycan________________（获得经验）forgrowth.（2）［2014·湖南卷］Youwillnever

（取得成功）unlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.（3）—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness，anditalmostkilledme. —Well，youknowwhattheysay，“

（不劳无获）.”

gainexperiencegainsuccessNopain，nogain词汇十independencen.独立；自主

◆要点必记...helpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.……帮助印度脱离英国获得独立。nationalindependence民族独立◆词语积累dependv.dependentadj.依赖的→dependencen.依赖

independentadj.独立的→independencen.独立◆学法点拨［动］dependon［形］dependenton←→

independentof［名］dependenceon←→

independencefrom

单句语法填空（1）［2013·全国卷］Indiaattained

（independent）in1947，afteralongstruggle.（2）［2015·陕西卷］Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily，Alexisalwayslongingforthetimewhenheshouldbeabletobe

（depend）.（3）［2014·陕西卷］Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuch

theweather.单句写作（4）［词汇复现］Educators_____________________________________________________（认为孩子的独立很重要）.independenceindependentonattachgreatimportancetotheindependenceofthechildren词汇十一gatherv.

聚集，集合；搜集，采集；增加（速度、力量等）

◆教材原句Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.由于越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活也结束了，人们都心怀感激。◆要点必记gathertogether聚集起来，合拢gatherround/around聚集，集合gatherin收割，收获gatherspeed/force加快速度/加大力量gatherinformationabouttheplan收集有关这一计划的资料gatheruptheclothes把衣服收起来 单句写作（1）Canyouall

（聚过来）?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.（2）［2018·北京卷］DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival，familymembersoften________________（聚集起来）toshareameal，admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.单句语法填空（3）

（gather）aroundthefire，thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.gatherround/aroundgathertogetherGathering词汇十二award（1）n.［C］奖；奖品；奖金（2）vt.

授予；奖励；判给

◆教材原句Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce，likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。◆要点必记win/receive/getanaward（forsth.）（因某事）获奖awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.把某物颁发给/判给某人◆词语辨析award，prize与reward·award多指官方颁发的奖品、奖金，强调荣誉。·prize多指在比赛、竞争或抽奖中获得的奖。 ·reward多指对某人的工作或服务等的回报、报酬。 单句语法填空（1）［2019·浙江诸暨中学高一期中］Twostudentsinmyschool

（award）firstprizeintheNationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionlastmonth.（2）Shewonanaward

outstandingservicestotheindustry.（3）Medalswillbeawarded

thetopthreeplayersineachcategory.选词填空（award/prize/reward）（4）Andywonfirst

intheEnglishWritingCompetition.（5）［词汇复现］Ialwaysdreamofwinninga（n）

intheTVperformancecompetition.（6）Youdeserveadayoffasa

forworkingsohard. wereawardedfortoprizeawardreward词汇十三admirevt.赞美，钦佩，羡慕；欣赏，观赏

◆教材原句ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals，whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina，enjoymooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。◆要点必记（1）admiresb.for（doing）sth.因（做）某事钦佩/羡慕某人（2）admirationn.钦佩；羡慕admirableadj.令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的 单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Ireallyadmirehim

hisdevotiontothenationalindependence.（2）［2015·陕西卷］Readingherbiography，Iwaslostin

（admire）forwhatDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.（3）Hisdesiretocreateabetterworldis

（admire）andsomeofhisideasareinteresting.（4）［词汇复现］Theyoungmanisenergetic，humorousandattractive，sohe___________（admire）bygirls.foradmirationadmirableisadmired词汇十四energeticadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的

◆教材原句Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的节日。◆要点必记（1）anenergeticperson一个精力充沛的人（2）fullofenergy精力充沛 单句语法填空（1）Doyouwakeupeverymorningfeeling

（energy）andreadytostartanewday?单句写作（2）Themoreheworked，

.（他越干越有劲。）（3）［词汇复现］Iadmireherbecausesheisalways

（精力充沛）.energeticthemoreenergetichebecamefullofenergy词汇十五lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望

◆误区警示（1）lookforwardto中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。（2）lookforwardto用在定语从句中时，应注意主句的谓语动词形式。做此类题时一定要克服思维定式。ThedayIamlookingforwardtowillcomesoon.我盼望着的那一天很快就要到了。◆归纳拓展含有介词to的动词短语：stickto坚持 leadto导致；通向 objectto反对referto参考；涉及；提到 belongto属于 payattentionto注意be/getusedto习惯于 beaccustomedto习惯于 getdownto开始认真做prefer...to...比起……更喜欢…… 单句语法填空（1）Wearelookingforwardwithhopeto

（hear）fromMs.Smith.（2）［词汇复现］Thegirlhasbeenlookingforwardto

（give）achancetopayabriefvisittoHawaii.（3）［2019·重庆巴蜀中学高一月考］Thecelebrationceremonywehadlookedforwardto________（take）placelastnight.单句写作（4）［2014·湖南卷］I

（期盼着）thedaywhenmydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.（5）［词汇复现］I

.（我盼望着这次旅行的到来。）（6）［词汇复现］Theband

.（乐队期待着一夜成名。）hearingbeinggivenamlookingforwardtoamlookingforwardtothearrivalofthisjourneywaslookingforwardtobecomingfamousovernighttook词汇十六asthough似乎，好像（=asif）

◆教材原句Thecountry，coveredwithcherrytreeflowers，looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。◆要点必记asthough的用法：（1）在look，seem，sound，appear等连系动词后引导表语从句。（2）引导方式状语从句。（3）省略形式：asthough+不定式/分词/形容词/介词短语。Tomraisedhishandasthoughtosaysomething.汤姆举起手来好像要说什么。

单句语法填空（1）［2014·重庆卷］ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI_________（do）it?（2）［词汇复现］Thefirsttimetheymet，theyhadawordwitheachotherasthoughthey____________（admire）eachotherforages.（3）Idon’tknowwhysheislookingatmeasifshe

（know）me.I’veneverseenherbeforeinmylife.（4）Itiscloudy.Itlooksasthoughit

（rain）.（5）［词汇复现］Hepackedhisnecessitiesasif

（have）aholiday.（6）Shestoodatthedoorasthough

（wait）forsomeone.单句写作（7）［词汇复现］Itlooks____________________________（好像他对……很熟悉）thiscity.（8）［词汇复现］Hetalkedasthoughhe____________________________（收到……的邀请）dinner.haddonehadadmiredknewisgoingtoraintohavewaitingasthoughheisfamiliarwithhadreceivedaninvitationto词汇十七havefun玩得开心

◆教材原句Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat，drinkandhavefunwitheachother.人们喜欢聚在一起吃喝玩乐。◆要点必记havefunwithsb.和某人玩得开心havefun（in）doingsth.开心地做某事，愉快地做某事It’sgreatfundoing/todosth.做某事很有趣。forfun为了好玩makefunof取笑，拿……开玩笑（sth.）sound（s）likefun（某事物）听起来很有趣◆误区警示fun是不可数名词

afun（×）

much/alotof/greatfun（√）单句写作（1）—I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.—You’relucky.

（祝你玩得开心）!（2）Ibelievethatkillinganimals

（为了好玩）iswrong.单句语法填空（3）

funitistojumpintoapoolorgoswimminginariverinsummer!（4）［2016·浙江卷］IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo

（work）withstudents.（5）［词汇复现］Theyhadfun

（play）jokesoneachother.HavefunforfunWhatworkingplaying词汇十八customn.风俗；习惯

◆教材原句Festivalsletusenjoylife，beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。◆要点必记Itisthecustom（forsb.）todosth.（某人）做某事是习俗。thecustomofgivingpresentsattheSpringFestival在春节赠送礼物的习俗alocal/anancientcustom当地的/古老的习俗

◆误区警示custom的复数形式还可以表示“海关”：customsofficers海关官员◆词语辨析custom，habit与practice·custom指社会“风俗，习俗”。·habit指个人“习惯”。·practice指个人或社会的“惯常做法，惯例”。 单句写作（1）InJapan

（脱掉……是习俗）yourshoeswhenyouenterahouse.（2）［词汇复现］I’mnotfamiliarwith

（当地的习俗），soIhavetorelyonthevillagers. 选词填空（custom/habit/practice）（3）Hehasformedabad

ofsmokingsinceanearlyage.（4）Itisstandard

nottopaybillsuntiltheendofthemonth.（5）Itisthe

toholdacelebrationaftertheharvest.（6）Regularexerciseisagood

.（7）Itisacommon

intheUStotipthewaiter.it’sthecustomtotakeoffthelocalcustomshabitpracticecustomhabitpractice重点句式

句式一be+性质形容词+动词不定式◆教材原句Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind...在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿……◆要点必记（1）句子主语与不定式之间是被动关系，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。（2）该结构中常见的形容词有easy，hard，difficult，impossible，pleasant，interesting，dangerous，comfortable等。

◆误区警示（1）不定式前可加上逻辑主语forsb.。Thequestioniseasyformetoanswer.这个问题对我来说很容易回答。（2）如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，通常要加上适当的介词。Theroomispleasanttolivein.这个房间住着很舒适。单句语法填空（1）Thismachineiseasy

（operate）.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.（2）Inmanypeople’sopinion，thatcompany，thoughrelativelysmall，ispleasant_________（deal）with.（3）Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood

（breathe）.（4）［词汇复现］Theworkisimpossible

（finish）overnight.tooperatetodealtobreathetofinish句式二with复合结构 ◆教材原句Onthisimportantfeastday，peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。◆句法分析with“bones”onthem是with复合结构，在句中作定语。◆要点必记“with+宾语+宾语补足语”在句中可作定语或状语。宾语补足语可以由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式充当。◆学法点拨with+宾语+现在分词：主动或正在进行with+宾语+过去分词：被动或已经完成with+宾语+动词不定式：尚未发生

单句语法填空（1）Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog__________（follow）them.（2）［词汇复现］Withthedeadline

（approach），wehavetoworkdayandnight.（3）Withsomuchwork

（fill）mymind，Ialmostbreakdown.（4）Withnothing

（leave）toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallywentout.（5）［词汇复现］Withalotofhomework

（do），Idecidednottowatchtheperformancewithyou.单句写作（6）Hesleptinthechair，

（门开着）.（7）Hecamein，

（手里拿着一件乐器）.followingapproachingfillinglefttodowiththedooropenwithamusicalinstrumentinhishand基础知识自测Ⅰ单句语法填空1.［2015·江苏卷］Itwasachangethat

（take）placewithoutbeingnoticedthoughitwasoftheextremeimportance，aspiritualchangewhichaffectedthewholestate.2.［2018·全国Ⅰ卷］Theteamtransformsthefamily’slongweekendof

（celebrate）withlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.3.［2017·北京卷］Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalor_________（religion）reasons.4.［2012·山东卷］Petersdiedin1984，andaten-footwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthebridge

memoryofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.5.［2015·广东卷］Onetraditional

（believe）abouttelevisionisthatitreducesachild’sabilitytothinkandtounderstandtheworld.综合练·提升能力tookcelebrationreligiousinbelief6.［2015·全国Ⅰ卷］Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecently

（gather）inParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.7.［2017·浙江卷］Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor

（permit）tomovethebookstoasafeplace，buttheyrefused.8.［2018·北京卷］The

（arrive）ofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomakesurethatthosevehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.9.［2016·上海卷］Themomentmyaunt

（gain）herdiplomaafterfouryearsofhardwork，shewasfilledwithjoy.10.［2017·全国Ⅲ卷］Drivingisimportantforpreservingtheir

（independent），givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.gatheredpermissionarrivalgainedindependence11.［2018·天津卷］Thegoldmedal

（award）towhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.12.［2015·全国Ⅱ卷］Theadobedwellings（土坯房）builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwest

（admire）byeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.13.［2018·全国Ⅰ卷］Runningischeap，easyandit’salways

（energy）.14.［2017·全国Ⅲ卷］SarahThomasislookingforward

thechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.15.［2015·全国Ⅱ卷］Inmostcitiestheskylooksas

ithasbeenemptiedofstars，leavingbehindavacanthaze（霾）thatmirrorsourfearofthedark.

willbeawardedareadmiredenergetictoif/though

16.［2012·江西卷］Theyaretutors：someonetotrust，tohavefun

，totalkandgotowhenneeded.17.［2017·全国Ⅲ卷］ButSarah，whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels，wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellas

（beautiful）.18.［2018·江苏卷］Thetoolenablessmall-scalefarmers

（harvest）175poundsofgreenvegetablesperhour.19.［2017·江苏卷］In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme，oneofwhosepurposesistorelieveworldwide

（starve）.20.［2015·广东卷］Inrecentyears，however，younguppermiddle-classpeopleinLondon，havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents，inordertohidetheirclass

（origin）.withbeautytoharvest

starvationoriginsⅡ短文写作（一）用方框内所给的词汇，写一篇50词左右的小短文。要求：至少要用上其中的5个词汇，用到的词汇在文中画线。Onepossibleversion：TheDragonBoatFestivalisalunarholiday，takingplaceonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.ItisusedinmemoryofQuYuan，afamousancientpoet.QuYuanjumpedintotheriveronthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthin278B.C.forpoliticalreasons.Thetraditionalfoodiszongzi.Thedragonboatraceisoneofthetraditionalcustoms.Atthesametime，thecelebrationisalsoatimeforprotectionfromtheevilanddiseasefortherestoftheyear.takeplace，admire，celebration，inmemoryof，belief，gain，gather，award，poet，lookforwardto，dayandnight，custom（二）用方框内所给的词语，发挥创造性思维，遣词造句、串联成篇，编写一篇情节完整的短文。要求：内容积极，语言流畅，衔接自然。至少使用5个，词数不少于80。Onepossibleversion：Thisisareligiousfestivalthattakesplaceeveryspring.Peoplecelebratethefestivalinmemoryoftheirancestors.Peoplehavebeenlookingforwardtothearrivalofthisday.Asusual，theydressupandgatherinfrontofthecityhall.Theyadmiretheachievementsthattheirancestorsgained，holdingthebeliefthattheywillbringgoodlucktotheirchildrenandgrandchildren.Peoplecanplayatrickoneachotherandhavefunwitheachotherdayandnight.Byplayinggames，youcanwinawards.Thecustomseemsasthoughitwillcontinueforever.

takeplace，religious，inmemoryof，belief，dressup，playatrickon，arrival，gain，gather，award，admire，lookforwardto，dayandnight，asthough，havefunwith，custom学科素养提升Ⅲ语法填空主题：人与社会（社会）体裁：记叙文话题：节日TheWaterSplashingFestivaloftheDaiethnicminority（少数民族）isthemostimportantfestival1

（observe）bytheDaipeopleinYunnanPro-vince.ItistheNewYearfortheDai，afe