2015-2016年英语必修Ⅴ北师大版Unit14优化课堂课件4L4

PeriodFour

Lesson4Ⅰ.单词识记1．_____________n．anopinionthatyouformafterthinkingcarefully2．________v．togodowntoalowerlevel3．________v．touseandcontrolamachineorequipment4．________adj.fullofenergyandnewideas5．________v．toreacttosomethingjudgementdecreaseoperatedynamicrespond6．________adj.changeorbechangedeasilytosuitanynewsituation7．________vt.towishthatyouhadsomeoneelse'spossessions，abilitiesetc.8．________vt.tomakesomeonefeelworriedorupset9．________n．alargemassoflandsurroundedbysea10．________n．asuddenstrongfeelingoffearornervousnessflexibleenvybothercontinentpanicⅡ.短语天地1．____________与……并进，赶上2．__________________做深呼吸3．____________毫无疑问4．____________对……作出回应，答复5．____________独立的，独自地6．fallbehind____________7．ingreatdemand____________8．getonwellwith____________________________9．beboredwith____________10．takeadvantageof____________keepupwithtakeadeepbreathwithoutdoubtrespondto...onone'sown落后极为需要与……相处好，进展顺利对……厌烦利用Ⅲ.句型搜索1．It'snotaboutmakingmenmorelikewomen，buthelpingmentocommunicateaswell.[信息提取]not...but...不是……而是……，连接两个并列结构。[例句仿写]不是我，而是汤姆喜欢看电视。________________________________________fondofwatchingTV.【答案】NotIbutTomis2．Workwithmorethanoneprogramincaseyouhavetousethematwork...[信息提取]incase表示“在……情况下”、“万一”、“免得”[例句仿写]坐出租车去，以免开会迟到。Takeataxi________________________________________forthemeeting.【答案】incaseyouarelate3．Thereisnodoubtthatallthisnewtechnologyischangingtheway...[信息提取]Thereisnodoubtthat...“……毫无疑问”，为固定句式。[例句仿写]毫无疑问，我们班会赢得比赛。________________________________________ourclasswillwinthematch.【答案】ThereisnodoubtthatⅣ.预读理解FastReading：Readthetextquicklyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Whichjobwilldecreaserapidlyinthenearfuture?A．Informationtechnology.B．Coalmining.C．Teaching.2．Theautheradvisesustolearn________.A．English

B．French

C．Russian3．______haveadvantagesover________incommunicationskillsaccordingtothetext.A．Men；womenB．Women；menC．Collegestudents；farmers4．Therapidchangesinjobareasaredueto________.A．thedevelopmentofindustryB．changesofeducationC．newtechnologies5．Theauthorhopesthatthenewsituationwill________thepoor.A．benefit B．discourageC．harm【答案】1.B

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.AⅤ.课文缩写Now，thespeedofchangeisbecoming1.________(increase)fast.2.________shouldwedotokeepupwithit？Let'stake3.________deepbreathandtrytosensethegoodthingsthefutureoffers.Thejobareaswillbemostaffected4.________technologicalchanges.Jobsinfarmingandheavyindustry5.________(decrease)whiletheserviceindustryandthemediaarerising.6.________doubt，thenumberofjobsinITwillmultiply.Therearealsomany7.________importantchangestakingplace.Thejobisgettingmoreandmore8.________(flexibility)．Inthesameway，companieswillchangetobemorevarious.Goodcommunicationskillswillbe9.________(extreme)important.Newtechnologyisthedrivingforce，sodon'tget10.________(leave)behind.【答案】1．increasingly

2.What

3.a

4.by5．aredecreasing

6.Without

7.other8．flexible

9.extremely

10.left

1．respondvi.回复，回答【搭配】respondtosth.(＝reacttosth.)对……作出反应respondtosth.bydoingsth.以……方式对……作出反应respondtosb./sth.withsth.用……对……作出反应responsen．回复，回答makea/noresponseto...对……(不)做出回答inresponseto...＝asaresponseto...作为……的回应Hedidn'trespondtomyquestion.他没有回答我的问题。Daveneverrespondedtoherletter.大卫从不回复她的来信。Thegovernmentrespondedtothiscasebybanningallfuturedemonstration.政府对这个事件的反应是今后禁止一切示威活动。【辨析】respond/answer/replyrespond指对某件事情在行动上立即做出的反应。answer较常用，指对问题的答复。常用作及物动词，后面跟宾语。reply是正式用语，后可接直接引语或that引导的宾语从句，但不能直接接名词或代词作宾语，须加介词to.Iaskedhimhisname，buthedidn'trespond.我问他叫什么名字，可他没回答。Whocananswerthequestion？谁能回答这个问题？Hedidn'treplytomyletter.他没有回复我的信。【完成句子】(1)Hedidn't______________________(直接回答我的问题)．(2)WhenIaskedhimwherehestayedlastnight，he________________________(没有回答)．【单项填空】(3)Sean'sstrongloveforhiscountryis________inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A．relieved B．reflectedC．responded D．recovered【答案】(1)respondtomyquestiondirectly(2)madenoresponse(3)B

[句意：Sean对他的祖国强烈的热爱在他最近出版的诗中反映了出来。relieve“减轻，解除”；reflect“反射；反映；表现”；respond“回答；作出反应”；recover“恢复；痊愈”。]2．envy(1)vt.羡慕，妒忌Theyenviedhimhissuccess.他们羡慕他的成功。HeenviedRosalindforheryouthandstrength.他羡慕罗莎琳德的青春和活力。Betterbeenviedthanpitied.宁可被人嫉妒，不可被人怜悯。

(2)n.忌妒，羡慕(不可数)；令人羡慕(忌妒)的事物(可数)Britain'sNationalHealthServicewasoncetheenvyoftheworld.英国的国民保健制度曾一度为世人所羡慕。Helookedwithenvyathisneighbor'snewcar.他以羡慕的眼光看着邻居的新车。Hewasfilledwithenvyatmysuccess.他对我的成功满怀羡慕。【搭配】beinenvyofsb.嫉妒某人feelenvyat对……感到嫉妒(或羡慕)outofenvy出于嫉妒envysb.sth.忌妒某人某物【辨析】Therearemanypaintingstobeadmiredatanartmuseum.美术馆里有许多令人赞叹的绘画作品。Ireallyenvyyouhavingfiveweeks'holiday.我真羡慕你有5周的假期。admire/envyadmire“钦佩”，是因为认定他人或某物具有卓越的价值，而对其怀有爱慕、尊敬之情。envy“羡慕”，则是希望自己拥有他人的好运、财物或长处，且有“嫉妒”之意。【完成句子】(1)Weall______________(羡慕他的好运)．(2)Hisnewcaris________(让所有人羡慕)．【答案】(1)envyhimhisgoodluck(2)theenvyofallthepeople3．comfort(1)

n．[U]舒适，安逸；安慰，[C]令人安慰的人或物Thehoteloffersahighstandardofcomfortandservice.这家旅馆提供高标准的舒适享受和优质服务。Theoldmanhasretiredandlivesincomfortinhisoldage.那位老人已退休，他在舒舒服服地安度晚年。Itisacomforttoknowthatyouaresafe.知道你安然无恙是令人欣慰的事。

(2)vt.安慰，慰问MysisteralwayscomfortsmewhenI'munhappy.当我不愉快时，我姐姐总是安慰我。【搭配】incomfort舒适地turntosb.forcomfort向某人寻求安慰take/seekcomfortin在……中得到/寻求安慰comfortableadj.舒适的，舒服的comfortablyadv.舒适地uncomfortableadj.不舒适的【完成句子】(1)Hiskindwords____________________(使我得到安慰)．(2)Whenchildrenfeelunhappyanduneasy，theyoften________________(向妈妈寻求安慰)．【答案】(1)gavemecomfort(2)turntotheirmothersforcomfort4．panicv．&n.[U，C]恐慌，惊慌(1)v.Hepanickedandranasfastashecouldtosafety.他很惊慌，赶快跑到安全的地方。Thegunfirepanickedthehorses.枪声惊吓了马。(2)n.Theaudiencewerethrownintoapanicwhenthefirestarted.一起火，观众顿时陷入慌乱之中。【搭配】in(a)panic惊恐地；感到惊慌panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人(因惊慌)仓促做……getinto(a)panic陷入恐慌Aftertheexplosion，thewholecitygotintopanic.爆炸案发生后，整个城市陷入一片恐慌。【巧学助记】【完成句子】(1)Shephonedthedoctor________(惊慌地)whenherhusbandfellill.(2)Whenthebuildingcaughtfire，________(在那儿工作的人们慌忙向外冲)．【答案】(1)inpanic(2)peopleworkingtherepanickedintorushingoutside5．doubt(1)v.怀疑；不相信Idon'tdoubtthathe'sabrilliantscientist，butcanheteach？我不怀疑他是个出色的科学家，但他会教书吗？Youcancomplain，butIdoubtifit'llmakeanydifference.你可以抱怨，但是我看抱怨也未必有用。(2)n.不确定，怀疑He'sstillinsomedoubtaboutwhattodo.他对该如何行事还是犹豫不决。Ihave(my)doubtsaboutwhetherheisthebestmanforthejob.我怀疑他是不是做这项工作的最佳人选。Wehavenodoubtofhisability.我们相信他的能力。【拓展】doubtfuladj.可疑的；不确定的；令人起疑心的doubtlessadj.无疑的；确定的doubtfullyadv.怀疑地；含糊地throwdoubtupon...对……表示怀疑havenodoubtabout...对……毫无疑问there'sno/littledoubtthat...毫无疑问……注意：There'snodoubt后加从句时常用that引导。Thereissomedoubt后加从句，常用whether/if引导。Ihavesomedoubtwhetherhewillcometonight.我怀疑他今晚是否会来。【完成句子】(1)他是不是担任那项工作的最佳人选，仍是个疑问。There________________heisthebestmanforthejob.(2)我确信他会通过考试。I________________hewillpasstheexamination.【答案】(1)issomedoubtwhether(2)havenodoubtthat1．keepupwith跟上，赶上Don'trun—Ican'tkeepupwithyou.别跑了，我赶不上你了。Ican'tkeepupwithallthechanges.我跟不上这一切的变化。Wehavetokeeplearningnewthingstokeepupwiththedevelopmentofthesociety.为了跟上社会的发展，我们要不断学习。MybrotherransoquicklythatIcouldn'tkeepupwithhim.我弟弟跑得如此快，我不能跟上他。【拓展】keepinmind记住keepon继续keepaneyeon照料catchupwith赶上teamupwith与……合作putupwith忍受joinupwith汇合【汉译英】(1)年轻人应当跟上时代。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________【完成句子】(2)______________________________________(为了在学习上赶上其他同学)，hestudieddayandnight.【答案】(1)Youngpeopleshouldkeepupwiththetimes.(2)Tokeepupwithotherstudentsinstudy2．indemand有需求，广受欢迎Itwasanunusualhotsummerandairconditionerswereingreatdemand.那年夏天非常热，因此空调机需求量甚大。Herbooksareingreatdemandinthisarea.她的书在该地区非常畅销。【拓展】meetdemand满足需求ondemand一经要求demandsth.ofsb.要求某人某物demandthat...shoulddo...要求(某人)做(某事)Fordhasincreasedproductioninordertomeetdemand.福特公司为满足需求，已提高了产量。Feedthebabyondemand.宝宝需要时再喂食。Theydemandthatweshouldobeytherules.他们要求我们遵守规定。【完成句子】(1)Weshouldproducemoreproductsto______________(满足人们的需要)．【汉译英】(2)这一地区急需药品。________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】(1)meetpeople'sdemand(2)Medicineisingreatdemandinthisarea.3．incase以防，万一incase作短语连词，能引导状语从句。就其词义和语法职能来分，可引导两种从句。(1)incase/justincase引导目的状语从句作“以免，以备，以防”等解。Hetakesatorchincaseitgetsdarkbeforehereturns.他带了手电筒，以防天黑还没回家。注意：incase后跟从句，表示将来，从句中不用将来时态，但可用should，might等情态动词。Takeanumbrella，incaseitshouldrain.带把雨伞以防下雨。

(2)incase引导条件状语从句，意为“如果、万一”。从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。Incasewefail，wewon'tloseheart.万一失败了，我们也不会失去信心。Addmorecoalincasetheweatheriscold.如果天气冷，就添些煤吧。(3)incase作副词性短语，常置于句末，表示事先准备或预防的措施，作“以防万一”解。Thebusisusuallyontime，butstartearly，justincase.那班汽车通常是准点的，但你还是早点动身，以防万一。【短语】inanycase无论如何innocase决不inthis/thatcase如果是这样/那样incaseof假使，以防(复合介词短语)incaseof若，如果……，万一【完成句子】(1)若发生火灾按红色按钮。Presstheredbutton______________________.(2)无论如何你都不得撒谎。______________________youmustnottellalie.【汉译英】(3)万一发生什么重要事情的话，请打电话给我。__________________________________________________(4)提前动身，免得遇到交通拥堵。__________________________________________________【答案】(1)incaseoffire(2)Inanycase(3)Incasesomethingimportanthappens，pleasecallmeup.(4)Setoffearlierincaseyoumeetwithtrafficjam.1．(课文重现)It'snotaboutmakingmenmorelikewomen，buthelpingmentocommunicateaswell.(这本书)不是关于让男性更像女性，而是让男性和女性一样善于交流。【句式分析】(1)not...but...是一个很有用的句型，意思是“不是……而是……”。not...but...连接两个并列的词或短语，否定前者，肯定后者。HeisnotAmericanbutBritish.他不是美国人而是英国人。在连接两个并列主语时，根据就近原则选择谓语动词。Nothisclassmatesbuthisfatherhelpshimtofinishthehomework.不是他的同学们而是他爸爸帮他完成作业。not...but...也能连接两个并列的名词性从句。Notwherehewasbornbutwhenhejoinedusmakesthedifference.关键在于不是看他是哪儿出生的，而是他何时成为我们的一员。(2)aswell在此表示“也”，用在句末，和too用法接近。WewillvisitJapanthisweekendandPhilippinesaswell.本周末我们要去日本，还要去菲律宾。【连词填空】(1)Betweenthetwogenerations，itisoftennottheirage，________theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.(2)Frankly,theseteachers'goodsuggestionsareonlyhelpfultoarousestudents'interestinreading______nothelpfultodealwiththequestionsofreadingcomprehension.【答案】(1)but

(2)but

2．(课文重现)SobeginsAlvinToffler'sbookFutureShock，writtenbackin1970.阿尔文·托夫勒在1970年所写的《未来的冲击》一书是这样开头的。

【句式分析】(1)此句是一个完全倒装句，即整个谓语放在主语之前。正常的语序为“AlvinToffler'sbookFuture

Shock，writtenbackin1970，beginsso”。

(2)在英语中，为了达到某种修辞效果，如平衡句子结构、强调宾语、表语或状语，又或是考虑上下文衔接等，往往采用完全倒装形式。本句采用倒装是由于主语太长而为了平衡句子结构、强调上